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legislation, it was determined that the
Regulator's activities should form part of an integrated legislative framework that also includes a number of other regulatory authorities with complementary responsibilities and expertise. This arrangement both enhances coordinated decision-making and avoids duplication. The Gene Technology Act was accompanied by consequential amendments of the other relevant Acts relating to requirements for reciprocal request and provision of advice and exchange of information between the Regulator and other relevant regulatory agencies. These requirements include the following:
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188:(the Act) and corresponding state and territory laws. The regulator is appointed by the governor-general only with the agreement of the majority of all jurisdictions. She is responsible for administering the national regulatory system for gene technology as set out in the Act. The OGTR staff are part of the Department of Health.
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In administering the gene technology regulatory system the
Regulator has specific responsibility to protect the health and safety of people, and to protect the environment, by identifying risk posed by or as a result of gene technology, and by managing those risks through regulating certain dealings
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These provisions support an adequate and timely flow of information between the agencies to inform assessments and decisions. (Accordingly, where other agencies approve GM products, they seek advice from the
Regulator and provide notification of their decisions to the Regulator for inclusion on the
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The Act and
Regulations and corresponding state and territory laws provide a nationally consistent system to regulate development and use of gene technology in Australia. The legislation establishes the Regulator as an independent statutory office holder to administer the national scheme. Under the
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and
Program Manager Pesticides for almost 10 years. Bhula represented Australia at international expert committees incl,uding as the Codex Committee for Pesticide Residues and contributed to technical groups of the OECD Working Group on Pesticides. Much of this work has included the development of
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While the
Regulator must consider risks to human health and safety and the environment relating to dealings with GMOs, other agencies have responsibility for regulating GMOs or genetically modified (GM) products as part of a broader or different mandate. During development of the gene technology
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Under the act, the regulator may issue technical and procedural guidelines in relation to GMOs (under section 27 of the Act), in relation to certification of facilities to specified containment levels (section 90) and in relation to accreditation of organisations (section 98). The Act, the
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Dr Raj Bhula is the current Gene
Technology Regulator, appointed for a period of five years commencing 18 July,. Bhula has over 20 years experience in regulation of pesticides in Australia. She was Executive Director of Scientific Assessment and Chemical Review at the
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intergovernmental Gene
Technology Agreement, the states and territories have committed to maintaining corresponding legislation with the Commonwealth. The Regulator is charged with performing functions and exercising powers under the Act and corresponding legislation.
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perform functions in relation to GMO licences as set out in the act (Part 5), which outlines the licensing system under which a person can apply to the
Regulator for a licence authorising dealings with
165:(the Regulations) or instruments issued by the Regulator can require compliance with these guidelines in conducting dealings with GMOs or in obtaining and maintaining certification or accreditation.
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the
Regulator must consult Commonwealth regulatory agencies prescribed in the Regulations on all licence applications for dealings involving the intentional release of GMOs to the environment
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there are requirements for agencies regulating GM products to consult and/or notify the Regulator regarding applications for registration of products that are GM or contain GMOs.
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maintain links with international organisations that deal with the regulation of gene technology and with agencies that regulate GMOs in countries outside Australia
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The OGTR has developed a range of documents to provide organisations and interested parties with guidance on monitoring and compliance activities under the Act.
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effectiveness of the legislative framework for the regulation of GMOs, including in relation to possible amendments of relevant legislation
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To ensure the necessary approvals or authorisations are obtained prior to importation, the OGTR is working closely with the
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promote the harmonisation by regulatory agencies of risk assessments relating to GMOs and GM products
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The regulator is an independent statutory office holder responsible for administering the
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undertake or commission research in relation to risk assessment and the biosafety of GMOs
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conduct other functions conferred by the Act, the Regulations or any other law, such as
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operations of the Regulator and the Gene Technology Technical Advisory Committee
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supports the Gene Technology Regulator (the Regulator), and is a part of the
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draft policy principles and policy guidelines, as requested by the LGFGT
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monitor international practice in relation to the regulation of GMOs
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Section 27 of the act sets out the functions of the regulator to:
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the Legislative Governance Forum on Gene Technology about the
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issue technical and procedural guidelines in relation to GMOs
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reporting quarterly to the minister and Federal Parliament.
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Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority
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other regulatory agencies, about GMOs and GM products
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technical policy and risk assessment methodologies.
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Medical and health organisations based in Australia
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65:"Office of the Gene Technology Regulator"
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