1720:
1521:
harmful tactics of quacks to legitimize their quackery under the banner of 'integrative medicine,' the co-opting of the opioid crisis as an excuse to claim all nonpharmacological treatments for pain as being 'integrative.' The results are threatening great harm to chronic pain patients by misguided governments wanting to force them to undergo quack treatments like acupuncture as a means of getting them off opioids." However, she was able to eliminate studies on homeopathy and tried to counter anti-vaccine beliefs. Energy healing was "relegated to the fringes, if not eliminated". Most of the studies became centered around nutrition, exercise,
1529:
that it has fallen short. I think quite frankly that in this center and the office previously before it, most of its focus has been on disproving things rather than seeking out and approving." Members of the scientific community criticized this comment as showing Harkin did not understand the basics of scientific inquiry, which tests hypotheses, but never intentionally attempts to "validate approaches". In 2009, the NCCAM's yearly budget was increased to about $ 122 million. Overall NIH funding for CAM research increased to $ 300 million by 2009. By 2009, Americans were spending $ 34 billion annually on CAM.
1661:
1592:
NCCIH, particularly representatives of the health and scientific disciplines in the area of complementary and alternative medicine. Nine of the members shall be practitioners licensed in one or more of the major systems with which the Center is involved. Six of the members shall be appointed by the
Secretary from the general public and shall include leaders in public policy, law, health policy, economics, and management. Three of the six shall represent the interests of individual consumers of complementary and alternative medicine.
1702:
1641:
36:
1579:. Her medical interests involve connective tissue. Langevin "believes that the stretching of connective tissue is how several CAM modalities 'work,' such as chiropractic, massage, and ... acupuncture". Langevin has been studying acupuncture since the 1990s. At the time of her appointment, Gorski expressed concern that the balance of power at NCCIH would "shift back towards pseudoscience" with a massive budget to fund the shift.
233:
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79:
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2005:, which lasted about 10 years and cost about $ 31 million, even though smaller, controlled trials found chelation ineffective. Other NCCIH-funded studies have included the benefits of distant prayer for AIDS, the effects of lemon and lavender essential oils on wound healing, "energy chelation", and "rats stressed out by white noise".
1483:
increase in expenditures. The OAM drew increasing criticism from eminent members of the scientific community with letters to the Senate
Appropriations Committee when discussion of renewal of funding OAM came up. In 1998, the President of the North Carolina Medical Association publicly called for shutting down the OAM.
1494:
Stephen
Strauss was the director of NCCAM from 1999 to 2006. He tried to bring more scientific rigor to the organization. In 1999 the NCCAM budget was increased from $ 20 million to $ 50 million. The United States Congress approved the appropriations without dissent. In 2000, the budget was
2048:
found that NCCIH was continuing to fund questionable science and that "there is little hope of reforming the NCCIH as it is currently incorporated". It concluded that "There is no legitimate function that the NCCIH can serve that could not be better carried out by other existing organizations within
2040:
examined the grants and awards funded by NCCIH from 2000 to 2011, which totaled $ 1.3 billion. The study found no discoveries in complementary and alternative medicine that would justify the existence of this center. The authors argued that after 20 years and an expenditure of $ 2 billion,
1591:
Of the 18 appointed members (of the council) 12 shall be selected from among the leading representatives of the health and scientific disciplines (including not less than 2 individuals who are leaders in the fields of public health and the behavioral or social sciences) relevant to the activities of
1555:
do not cure pancreatic cancer." It was pointed out that the public generally ignored negative results from testing, that people continue to "believe what they want to believe, arguing that it does not matter what the data show: They know what works for them". Continued increasing use of CAM products
1490:
came into conflict with Harkin by pushing to have more NIH control of alternative medicine research. The NIH Director placed the OAM under stricter scientific NIH control. Harkin responded by elevating OAM into an independent NIH "center", just short of being its own "institute", and renamed it the
1546:
criticism pointed to large wasting of research money on testing scientifically implausible treatments, citing "NCCAM officials spending $ 374,000 to find that inhaling lemon and lavender scents does not promote wound healing; $ 750,000 to find that prayer does not cure AIDS or hasten recovery from
1528:
In 2009, after 17 years of government testing for $ 2.5 billion, almost no clearly proven efficacy of alternative therapies had been found. Senator Harkin complained, "One of the purposes of this center was to investigate and validate alternative approaches. Quite frankly, I must say publicly
1814:
Since 1999, the division's funding increased more than six-fold. By 2012, OAM and NCCAM spent $ 1.6 billion in grant funding. Between 1999 and 2009, NCCAM supported approximately 50% of the
National Cancer Institute spending on CAM, with the total amount spent on CAM during that time frame $
2014:
with the comment "NCCAM funds proposals of dubious merit; its research agenda is shaped more by politics than by science, and its charter structures it in a manner that precludes an independent review of its performance." The authors suggested that, while it was appropriate to study alternative
1520:
states Briggs was in an impossible position: "She was a real scientist trying to impose scientific rigor on an enterprise that was inherently resistant to such an imposition." She attempted to impose a more scientific approach with two long-term strategic plans. The plans used "one of the most
1482:
and political ally of Harkin, became the director of the OAM, and continued in that role until 1999. In 1997, the NCCAM budget was increased from $ 12 million to $ 20 million annually. From 1990 to 1997, use of alternative medicine in the US increased by 25%, with a corresponding 50%
1421:
publicly criticized the office as a purveyor of nonsense and described it as a "place where opinions are counted as equal to data". After Harkin appeared on television in 1994 with cancer patients who blamed Jacobs for blocking their access to antineoplastons, Jacobs resigned from the OAM in
1382:
The 2001 mission statement of the NCCAM stated that it was "dedicated to exploring complementary and alternative healing practices in the context of rigorous science; training complementary and alternative medicine researchers; and disseminating authoritative information to the public and
1556:
was also blamed on the lack of FDA ability to regulate alternative products, where negative studies do not result in FDA warnings or FDA-mandated changes on labeling, whereby few consumers are aware that many claims of many supplements were found not to be supported.
1413:, saying, "it is not necessary for the scientific community to understand the process before the American public can benefit from these therapies." Harkin's office reportedly pressured the OAM to fund studies of favored theories, including the use of bee pollen and
1461:, similarly wrote to Congress that the OAM had "emerged as an undiscriminating advocate of unconventional medicine. It has bestowed the considerable prestige of the NIH on a variety of highly dubious practices, some of which clearly violate basic laws of physics".
1351:
The Office of
Alternative Medicine (OAM) was established in October 1991 by the United States Congress. The OAM was expanded from an office into a center and renamed the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) in October 1998. It is
2041:
the failure of NCCIH was evidenced by the lack of publications and the failure to report clinical trials in peer-reviewed medical journals. They recommended that NCCIH be defunded or abolished and the concept of funding alternative medicine be discontinued.
1491:
National Center for
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). NCCAM had a mandate to promote a more rigorous and scientific approach to the study of alternative medicine, research training and career development, outreach, and "integration".
2060:
criticized the NCCIH and its article "6 Things To Know When
Selecting a Complementary Health Practitioner" for "misleading consumers" and promoting—rather than warning against—complementary health, which "is often a euphemism for quackery."
1965:
NCCAM also funds education and outreach programs. Despite the negative findings on the effectiveness of distance healing, NCCAM awarded $ 180,000 to a consultant to develop an
Internet-based wellness program on the healing by
1386:
As NCCIH, the mission statement is "to define, through rigorous scientific investigation, the usefulness and safety of complementary and alternative medicine interventions and their roles in improving health and health care".
2015:
therapies, the quality of its research was lower than other NIH institutes and that these studies could be performed under the auspices of other institutes within the NIH. As an example, the authors described a trial of
1753:
of CAM techniques. The four primary areas of focus are research, research training and career development, outreach, and integration. NCCIH divides complementary and alternative medicine into natural products, including
1378:
The 2014 name change to NCCIH has been described by critics as an attempt by the center to mitigate criticism by avoiding the term "alternative" and distancing itself from having funded studies of questionable merit.
3335:
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with impeccable scientific credentials". The appointment was considered surprising since she did not have a complementary and alternative medicine background or integrative medicine background. Writing for
1456:
will always prey on the gullible and uninformed, but we should not provide it with cover from the NIH," and called the office "an embarrassment to serious scientists". Allen
Bromley, then-president of the
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3613:
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The OAM's budget grew in the 1990s. The office drew increasing criticism for its perceived lack of rigorous scientific study of alternative approaches favoring uncritical boosterism.
3355:
1286:
2987:
3330:
1332:
3436:
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In 2014, while
Josephine Briggs was the director, the NCCAM was renamed the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). Briggs retired in October 2017.
1542:) published a criticism that NCCAM had funded study after study, but had "failed to prove that complementary or alternative therapies are anything more than placebos". The
3325:
3664:
2517:
2027:, in the belief that a deficiency of pancreatic proteolytic enzymes causes cancer. Severe adverse effects were associated with the Gonzalez regimen, and no evidence in
1426:, Jacobs criticized Harkin and other politicians for pressuring his office, promoting certain therapies, and, he says, attempting an end-run around objective science."
3684:
680:
1893:"Distant healing or prayer from a distance does not appear to improve selected clinical outcomes in HIV patients who are on a combination antiretroviral therapy.”
3375:
1371:
became the second director of NCCAM. The NCCAM was renamed the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) in December 2014. In August 2018,
3487:
3446:
3001:
2146:"How the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) Misleads Consumers About Choosing "Complementary Health Practitioners" | Quackwatch"
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3264:
1534:
3674:
3400:
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355:
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1991:
400:
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3192:
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Eisenberg, D.M.; et al. (1998). "Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990–1997: Results of a follow-up national survey".
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The NCCIH operates under a charter set by the National Advisory Council for Complementary and Integrative Health (NACCIH). The charter states that:
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969:
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494:
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924:
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3426:
919:
770:
573:
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1551:; $ 700,000 to find that magnets do not treat arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, or migraine headaches; and $ 406,000 to find that coffee
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3472:
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880:
257:
176:
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increased to about $ 68 million, in 2001 to $ 90 million, in 2002 to $ 104 million, and in 2003, to $ 113 million.
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was appointed the first director of the OAM in 1992. Jacobs' support for rigorous scientific methodology caused friction with Democrat
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986:
853:
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3416:
425:
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3094:
1258:
1228:
2486:
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The NCCIH budget for 2005 was $ 123 million. For fiscal year 2009 (ending September 30, 2009), it was $ 122 million.
1190:
1170:
380:
264:
252:
2703:
Full Committee Hearing, Integrative Care: A Pathway to a Healthier Nation, SD 4-30 (February 26, 2009), United States Senate,
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which, in 2009, had the same $ 122 million budget as NCCIH. For FY 2009; NIH's total budget was about $ 29 billion.
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1008:
998:
887:
843:
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1357:
1328:
1243:
410:
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The NCCIH budget for 2015 was $ 124.1 million. They requested a $ 3,459,000 funding increase for their 2016 budget.
45:
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1180:
1105:
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959:
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1929:"mprovements (in pain intensity) did not differ significantly from changes in the Sham group or the Usual Care group."
665:
3320:
1130:
1048:
548:
2342:
2714:
Tom Harkin's War on Science, Peter Lipson, Discover Magazine editor's opinion in New York Times, February 3, 2009,
2704:
1410:
670:
489:
415:
3505:
3300:
1822:
1458:
939:
553:
499:
105:
3618:
3540:
1660:
1449:
1218:
385:
3530:
3441:
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2002:
1327:) before receiving its current name in 2014. NCCIH is one of the 27 institutes and centers that make up the
934:
892:
820:
700:
335:
1701:
3525:
3305:
3120:
1576:
1513:
875:
865:
760:
2544:
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3467:
2793:"NIH names Dr. Helene Langevin director of the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"
1253:
860:
790:
630:
430:
295:
2750:
Is taxpayer money well spent or wasted on alternative-medicine research?, Susan Perry, August 5, 2012,
3148:
Marcus, D. M.; Grollman, AP (2006). "Science and Government: Enhanced: Review for NCCAM is Overdue".
2444:
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952:
912:
735:
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302:
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2010:
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1213:
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848:
675:
583:
563:
543:
469:
115:
2622:"Why the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) Should Be Defunded"
3535:
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3500:
3495:
3165:
3075:
2867:
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2523:
2460:
2415:
2222:
2116:
2057:
2024:
1998:
1023:
780:
745:
650:
588:
536:
437:
17:
2406:
Natural causes: death, lies, and politics in America's vitamin and herbal supplement industry
1547:
breast-reconstruction surgery; $ 390,000 to find that ancient Indian remedies do not control
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2020:
1979:
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1368:
1038:
800:
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447:
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1983:
1725:
1568:
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1372:
1208:
1165:
750:
740:
615:
578:
516:
484:
479:
452:
390:
360:
153:
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Questions and Answers: The NIH Trial of EDTA Chelation Therapy for Coronary Heart Disease
2448:
1749:
NCCIH funds research into complementary and alternative medicine, including support for
52:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3565:
3070:
3053:
2935:
2568:
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), Skeptics Dictionary,
2411:
1987:
1750:
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1430:
1364:
1185:
1058:
825:
810:
725:
645:
640:
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journals supported the plausibility or efficacy of the regimen or chelation therapy.
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1120:
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993:
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635:
558:
521:
464:
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330:
280:
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1902:
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1175:
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897:
785:
710:
610:
605:
511:
506:
457:
420:
365:
350:
3026:
2887:
1681:
2861:
2109:"Scientists Speak Out Against Federal Funds for Research on Alternative Medicine"
2817:
2685:
2519:
Quack Medicine: A History of Combating Health Fraud in Twentieth-Century America
2028:
2016:
1795:
1787:
1775:
1475:
1462:
1135:
1053:
765:
690:
685:
625:
405:
375:
325:
320:
285:
232:
3193:"The Problem with The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"
1338:
NCCIH has been criticized for funding and marketing pseudoscientific medicine.
3592:
3520:
2053:
1791:
1763:
1479:
1406:
1402:
1233:
730:
715:
705:
593:
340:
290:
2593:
2120:
1957:
Of 52 CAM clinical trial studies on HIV and Cancer, only 8 reported results.
1857:
362 projects for diabetes (e.g. whether expressive writing reduces symptoms)
3161:
2456:
1445:
1434:
1155:
1115:
1090:
795:
755:
620:
78:
3169:
3079:
2226:
2079:
1926:
Can magnets cure arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, or migraine headaches?
3054:"Why the NIH Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy (TACT) Should Be Abandoned"
2726:
2680:
2601:
2464:
2218:
2751:
2205:
Offit PA (May 2012). "Studying complementary and alternative therapies".
2171:"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health – Organization"
1803:
1453:
1068:
976:
815:
269:
2621:
2371:"Introduction: National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"
1405:
and other OAM patrons. Harkin believed his allergies had been cured by
1160:
1078:
1043:
1033:
775:
2888:"Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health: What's In a Name?"
2343:"Expanding Horizons of Healthcare: Five-Year Strategic Plan 2001–2005"
3336:
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
3218:"6 Things To Know When Selecting a Complementary Health Practitioner"
1967:
1771:
1525:, "and other modalities within the realm of science-based medicine".
1248:
1073:
1028:
695:
2656:"NCCIH has a new director, and she's a true believer in acupuncture"
2341:
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2001).
1821:
The NIH has also conducted research in alternative medicine at the
1622:
1552:
1125:
1100:
981:
531:
204:
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
3027:"Why the NIH Study of Chelation Therapy Should Have Been Stopped"
2291:"Will a name change make NIH research center less controversial?"
3361:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
3351:
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
2569:
2435:
Marshall, Eliot (1994). "The Politics of Alternative Medicine".
1995:
1868:
Does inhaling lemon, and lavender scents promote wound healing?
1767:
1110:
964:
3253:
3002:"Trial of Chelation Therapy Shows Benefits, but Doubts Persist"
1409:
pills and expressed frustration with the "unbendable rules" of
2965:
2939:
29:
2080:
NIH complementary and integrative health agency gets new name
3386:
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
2797:
NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
1571:
as the new director. She was previously the director of the
3341:
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
1063:
2863:
Encyclopedia of Wellness: From Acai Berry to Yo-yo Dieting
1321:
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
27:
US government agency funding alternative medicine research
3244:
2265:"Measuring mythology: startling concepts in NCCAM grants"
3432:
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
3346:
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
1836:
Examples of NCCAM research projects funded prior to 2012
1301:
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
187:
72:
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
3391:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
2173:. The NIH Almanac – National Institutes of Health (NIH)
1890:
Does distance healing improve outcome of HIV patients?
1827:
Office of Cancer Complementary and Alternative Medicine
3614:
National Institutes of Health Director's Pioneer Award
3356:
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
2681:"$ 2.5 billion spent, no alternative cures found"
2487:"Office Of Alternative Medicine Gets Unexpected Boost"
2317:"NIH alternative-medicine centre proposes name change"
1429:
Harkin drew support from Iowa Democrat Representative
1307:) is a United States government agency which explores
3331:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
3095:"Federal center pays good money for suspect medicine"
1948:
Effects of Energy Healers on cholesterol-fed rabbits
1915:
Can ancient Indian remedies control type 2 diabetes?
1333:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
3437:
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
1471:
in 1997, described the OAM as "Tom Harkin's folly".
3584:
3486:
3455:
3409:
3371:
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
3293:
2727:"$ 34 billion spent yearly on alternative medicine"
2295:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
198:
182:
172:
160:
147:
137:
121:
111:
101:
93:
85:
3326:National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
2403:
2768:"Statement on the retirement of Dr. Josie Briggs"
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
48:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
1937:Use of coffee enemas to cure pancreatic cancer
1507:was appointed as director of NCCAM. She was "a
1311:(CAM). It was initially created in 1991 as the
3376:National Institute of General Medical Sciences
3143:
3141:
3447:National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
3265:
2911:
2909:
2075:
2073:
1280:
8:
3463:Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health
3052:Atwood, Kimball C.; KC; et al. (2008).
2615:
2613:
2611:
71:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
1535:Journal of the American Medical Association
3272:
3258:
3250:
2918:"Critics Object to 'Pseudoscience' Center"
1990:among others, for funding, along with the
1575:and professor-in-residence of medicine at
1287:
1273:
356:Association for Research and Enlightenment
211:
77:
70:
3311:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
3069:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
1992:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
1486:In 1998, NIH director and Nobel laureate
3665:1991 establishments in the United States
3316:National Human Genome Research Institute
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2258:
2256:
2139:
2137:
1839:
1603:
1567:On August 29, 2018, the NCCIH announced
1363:The founding director of the center was
3685:Medical research institutes in Maryland
2936:"NCCIH Funding: Appropriations History"
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2069:
223:
3624:National Center for Research Resources
3396:National Institute of Nursing Research
3119:Tsouderos, Trine (December 11, 2011).
3093:Tsouderos, Trine (December 11, 2011).
2620:Sampson, Wallace (December 10, 2002).
2144:London, William (September 12, 2023).
1309:complementary and alternative medicine
1762:; mind and body practices, including
7:
3629:National Institutes of Health Police
3609:National Institutes of Health campus
3427:John E. Fogarty International Center
3000:Rabin, Roni Caryn (April 15, 2013).
2766:Collins, Francis (August 10, 2017).
206:Office of Alternative Medicine (OAM)
3634:Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare
3599:United States Public Health Service
3473:National Diabetes Education Program
3381:National Institute of Mental Health
2263:Mielczarek, EV; Engler, BD (2012).
177:United States Public Health Service
3670:Alternative medicine organizations
2516:Boyle, Eric W. (January 9, 2013).
2485:Smaglik, Paul (November 9, 1997).
1422:frustration. In an interview with
25:
3675:Organizations established in 1991
3417:Center for Information Technology
2962:"Fiscal Year 2016 Budget Request"
2008:In 2006, NCCIH was criticized in
1940:No evidence for curative effects
1790:); and other approaches, such as
1375:was named director of the NCCIH.
426:Chiropractic treatment techniques
3366:National Institute on Drug Abuse
2543:Jaroff, Leon (October 6, 1997).
1718:
1700:
1680:
1659:
1639:
1621:
1417:as treatments. OAM board member
1229:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
231:
34:
3604:Division of Intramural Research
2107:Brown, David (March 17, 2009).
265:Alternative veterinary medicine
3121:"Energy healing sparks debate"
2916:David Brown (March 17, 2009).
2034:A 2012 study published in the
1601:Past directors 1999 - present
1313:Office of Alternative Medicine
888:Water fluoridation controversy
844:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
18:Office of Alternative Medicine
1:
3680:National Institutes of Health
3647:indicate acting officeholders
3282:National Institutes of Health
2289:Allen S (February 19, 2015).
1978:NCCIH has been criticized by
1901:To study effect of prayer on
1358:National Institutes of Health
1329:National Institutes of Health
1259:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1244:Multiple chemical sensitivity
371:Biological terrain assessment
167:National Institutes of Health
3422:Center for Scientific Review
3401:National Library of Medicine
3191:Murdoch J (August 2, 2019).
2990:Page accessed March 19, 2015
2860:Sharon K. Zoumbaris (2012).
2044:In 2019, an analysis by the
1879:Does prayer treat diseases?
1800:Traditional Chinese Medicine
1452:, wrote to the Senate that "
3321:National Institute on Aging
1628:William R. Harlan (acting)
1450:Nobel laureate in chemistry
920:Alternative medical systems
549:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
315:Fringe medicine and science
3701:
2315:Reardon S (May 16, 2014).
1740:Research areas and funding
1411:randomized clinical trials
930:Biologically based therapy
490:Dental amalgam controversy
3642:
3301:National Cancer Institute
2866:. ABC-CLIO. p. 591.
1823:National Cancer Institute
1707:David Shurtleff (acting)
1459:American Physical Society
554:Facilitated communication
106:Governmental organization
76:
3619:NIH Public Access Policy
2683:. Alternative Medicine.
2594:10.1001/jama.280.18.1569
2545:"Bee Pollen Bureaucracy"
2082:, NIH, December 17, 2014
1433:, who believed that cow
1342:Organization and history
1219:Candida hypersensitivity
401:Fake COVID-19 treatments
215:This article is part of
3531:James Augustine Shannon
3442:Vaccine Research Center
3162:10.1126/science.1126978
2491:The Scientist Magazine®
2457:10.1126/science.8091220
2003:coronary artery disease
1560:As NCCIH (2014–present)
893:COVID-19 misinformation
821:Young blood transfusion
701:Orthomolecular medicine
666:Mind–body interventions
336:Anthroposophic medicine
276:Rise of modern medicine
3526:William H. Sebrell, Jr
3306:National Eye Institute
2660:Science-Based Medicine
1871:No evidence for such.
1594:
1577:Harvard Medical School
1514:Science-Based Medicine
1391:As the OAM (1991–1998)
1354:one of several centers
925:Mind–body intervention
876:MMR vaccine and autism
866:Vaccine misinformation
761:Rapid prompting method
3546:Donald S. Fredrickson
3468:Visible Human Project
2654:(September 3, 2018).
2219:10.1001/jama.2012.518
1951:No results reported.
1918:No evidence for such
1907:No results reported.
1882:No results reported.
1860:No results reported.
1589:
1254:Vertebral subluxation
1203:Alternative diagnoses
791:Thought Field Therapy
431:Vertebral subluxation
3197:centerforinquiry.org
2414:. pp. 243–247.
1815:2.856 billion.
1499:As NCCAM (1998–2014)
1224:Chronic Lyme disease
953:Traditional medicine
935:Manipulative methods
736:Postural Integration
599:Bach flower remedies
475:Craniosacral therapy
303:Therapeutic nihilism
248:Alternative medicine
225:Alternative medicine
3551:James B. Wyngaarden
3125:The Chicago Tribune
3033:. November 16, 2012
2894:. November 11, 2011
2449:1994Sci...265.2000M
2443:(5181): 2000–2002.
2402:Dan Hurley (2006).
2113:The Washington Post
2049:the NIH umbrella."
2023:for stage II to IV
1780:spinal manipulation
1756:dietary supplements
1667:Ruth L. Kirschstein
1319:), and renamed the
871:Vaccines and autism
861:Anti-vaccinationism
854:OPV AIDS hypothesis
656:Megavitamin therapy
569:Functional medicine
346:Applied kinesiology
242:General information
162:Parent organization
73:
3576:Monica Bertagnolli
2272:Skeptical Inquirer
2046:Center for Inquiry
2037:Skeptical Inquirer
1945:$ 250,000 in 2012
1810:Funding trajectory
1760:herbal supplements
1730:November 26, 2018
1468:The New York Times
1239:Leaky gut syndrome
1214:Aerotoxic syndrome
1151:Prophetic medicine
849:HIV/AIDS denialism
676:Myofascial release
584:Holistic dentistry
564:Feldenkrais Method
544:Estrogen dominance
470:Conversion therapy
139:Official language
116:Bethesda, Maryland
3652:
3651:
3536:Robert Q. Marston
3516:Lewis R. Thompson
3501:Milton J. Rosenau
3496:Joseph J. Kinyoun
3156:(5785): 301–302.
2873:978-0-313-39333-4
2843:"NCCIH Directors"
2588:(18): 1569–1575.
2529:978-0-313-38568-1
2213:(17): 1803–1804.
2025:pancreatic cancer
1999:chelation therapy
1955:
1954:
1737:
1736:
1331:(NIH) within the
1297:
1296:
1024:Chinese herbology
781:Scientific racism
746:Psychodermatology
651:Medical intuitive
631:Lightning Process
589:Hologram bracelet
537:Therapeutic touch
438:Christian Science
411:Cancer treatments
210:
209:
67:
66:
16:(Redirected from
3692:
3561:Harold E. Varmus
3506:John F. Anderson
3478:BRAIN Initiative
3274:
3267:
3260:
3251:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3188:
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3145:
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3107:
3105:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3073:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2968:. April 30, 2015
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2942:. March 10, 2015
2932:
2926:
2925:
2913:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2849:. July 10, 2015.
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2818:"NACCIH Charter"
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2763:
2757:
2748:
2735:
2734:
2733:. July 30, 2009.
2723:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2693:. June 10, 2009.
2691:Associated Press
2677:
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2329:
2327:
2321:Nature News Blog
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2141:
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2131:
2129:
2127:
2104:
2083:
2077:
2021:Gonzalez regimen
1980:Steven E. Nissen
1840:
1722:
1704:
1688:Josephine Briggs
1684:
1663:
1643:
1625:
1604:
1505:Josephine Briggs
1478:, a promoter of
1419:Barrie Cassileth
1396:Joseph J. Jacobs
1383:professionals."
1369:Josephine Briggs
1289:
1282:
1275:
1039:Gill plate trade
801:Vaginal steaming
448:Colloidal silver
416:Charcoal cleanse
235:
212:
194:
191:
189:
130:
81:
74:
62:
59:
53:
46:factual accuracy
38:
37:
30:
21:
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3699:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3638:
3580:
3571:Francis Collins
3556:Bernadine Healy
3511:George W. McCoy
3482:
3451:
3405:
3289:
3278:
3245:NCCIH home page
3241:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3099:Chicago Tribune
3092:
3091:
3087:
3058:Medscape J. Med
3051:
3050:
3046:
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2945:
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2934:
2933:
2929:
2922:Washington Post
2915:
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2086:
2078:
2071:
2067:
1984:Stephen Barrett
1976:
1963:
1838:
1812:
1751:clinical trials
1747:
1742:
1726:Helene Langevin
1599:
1585:
1569:Helene Langevin
1562:
1549:type 2 diabetes
1501:
1415:antineoplastons
1393:
1373:Helene Langevin
1349:
1344:
1293:
1264:
1263:
1209:Adrenal fatigue
1204:
1196:
1195:
970:Southern Africa
955:
945:
944:
915:
913:Classifications
905:
904:
881:in chiropractic
839:
831:
830:
751:Quantum healing
741:Psychic surgery
616:Ionized jewelry
579:Herbal medicine
527:Esoteric energy
517:Energy medicine
485:Cupping therapy
480:Crystal healing
453:Colon cleansing
391:Bowen technique
361:Auriculotherapy
316:
308:
307:
243:
205:
201:
200:Formerly called
186:
163:
154:Helene Langevin
150:
140:
133:
128:
63:
57:
54:
51:
43:This article's
39:
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3578:
3573:
3568:
3566:Elias Zerhouni
3563:
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3240:
3239:External links
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2549:New York Times
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2421:978-0767920421
2420:
2412:Broadway Books
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1854:$ 110,000,000
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1746:
1745:Research focus
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1713:November 2018
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1672:November 2006
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1647:Stephen Straus
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1437:had cured his
1431:Berkley Bedell
1392:
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1365:Stephen Straus
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2155:September 27,
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2110:
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2029:peer-reviewed
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2004:
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1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1971:
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1911:
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1900:
1897:
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1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1876:$ 22,000,000
1875:
1874:
1870:
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1710:October 2017
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1695:October 2017
1694:
1692:January 2008
1691:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1675:January 2008
1674:
1671:
1668:
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1662:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:October 1999
1650:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1638:
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1634:October 1999
1633:
1631:January 1999
1630:
1627:
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1554:
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1541:
1537:
1536:
1532:In 2012, the
1530:
1526:
1524:
1523:pharmacognosy
1519:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1496:
1492:
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1488:Harold Varmus
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1096:Faith healing
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1016:
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1005:
1004:Bush medicine
1002:
1000:
997:
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994:Balneotherapy
992:
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838:Controversies
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806:Vegetotherapy
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721:Ozone therapy
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636:Lymphotherapy
634:
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557:
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465:Colorpuncture
463:
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443:Chromotherapy
441:
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331:Alkaline diet
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281:Pseudoscience
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129:United States
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49:
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41:
32:
31:
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3644:
3591:
3541:Robert Stone
3431:
3225:. Retrieved
3221:
3212:
3200:. Retrieved
3196:
3186:
3153:
3149:
3130:December 18,
3128:. Retrieved
3124:
3114:
3102:. Retrieved
3098:
3088:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3037:November 19,
3035:. Retrieved
3030:
3021:
3011:November 19,
3009:. Retrieved
3005:
2995:
2982:
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2956:
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2930:
2921:
2896:. Retrieved
2891:
2882:
2862:
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2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2821:
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2771:
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2730:
2721:
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2684:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2659:
2631:November 19,
2629:. Retrieved
2625:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:
2538:
2522:. ABC-CLIO.
2518:
2496:November 19,
2494:. Retrieved
2490:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2410:. New York:
2405:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2349:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2320:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2294:
2284:
2275:
2271:
2210:
2206:
2175:. Retrieved
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2149:
2126:November 18,
2124:. Retrieved
2112:
2052:Writing for
2051:
2043:
2035:
2033:
2009:
2007:
1977:
1964:
1956:
1923:$ 2,000,000
1903:glioblastoma
1843:Grant (USD)
1831:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1784:chiropractic
1748:
1616:Left office
1613:Took office
1600:
1590:
1586:
1573:Osher Center
1566:
1563:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1518:David Gorski
1509:nephrologist
1502:
1493:
1485:
1473:
1466:
1443:
1439:Lyme disease
1428:
1423:
1400:U.S. Senator
1394:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1362:
1350:
1337:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1176:Thai massage
1146:Naftalan oil
1019:Blood stasis
898:Turbo cancer
786:ThetaHealing
711:Osteomyology
611:Hypnotherapy
606:Hydrotherapy
512:Ear candling
507:Dry needling
458:Coffee enema
421:Chiropractic
386:Bone-setting
366:Bates method
351:Aromatherapy
173:Affiliations
112:Headquarters
86:Abbreviation
68:
55:
44:
3104:February 6,
2898:December 9,
2847:www.nih.gov
2686:NBCNews.com
2017:gemcitabine
1994:a study of
1802:(TCM), and
1796:naturopathy
1788:osteopathic
1776:acupuncture
1476:Wayne Jonas
1463:Leon Jaroff
1367:. In 2008,
1356:within the
1136:Mien Shiang
1054:Moxibustion
766:Reflexology
691:Oil pulling
686:Naturopathy
626:Jilly Juice
406:Camel urine
376:Black salve
326:Acupuncture
321:Acupressure
286:Antiscience
258:Terminology
58:August 2023
3659:Categories
3593:NIH Record
3521:Rolla Dyer
3294:Institutes
3202:January 2,
3064:(5): 115.
3031:Quackwatch
2626:Quackwatch
2380:August 29,
2355:August 29,
2326:August 29,
2300:August 29,
2150:Quackwatch
2065:References
2054:Quackwatch
1934:$ 406,000
1912:$ 390 000
1898:$ 823,000
1887:$ 417,000
1865:$ 374 000
1792:homeopathy
1764:meditation
1583:Operations
1480:homeopathy
1407:bee pollen
1403:Tom Harkin
1234:Heavy legs
1191:Vietnamese
1171:Sri Lankan
731:Phrenology
716:Osteopathy
706:Orthopathy
594:Homeopathy
500:Foot detox
396:Breathwork
341:Apitherapy
296:Scientific
291:Skepticism
3488:Directors
2554:April 13,
2121:0190-8286
2056:in 2023,
2019:with the
1974:Criticism
1961:Education
1669:(acting)
1610:Director
1607:Portrait
1597:Directors
1474:In 1995,
1446:Paul Berg
1435:colostrum
1156:Shamanism
1141:Mongolian
1116:Kayakalpa
1091:Curandero
1009:Cambodian
999:Brazilian
796:Urophagia
756:Radionics
661:Mesmerism
621:Iridology
94:Formation
3456:Programs
3178:30481889
3170:16857923
3080:18596934
2972:April 8,
2946:April 8,
2752:MinnPost
2731:NBC News
2278:: 36–43.
2227:22550193
1846:Purpose
1804:ayurveda
1733:Present
1503:In 2008
1454:Quackery
1347:Overview
1126:Japanese
1069:San Jiao
1049:Meridian
977:Ayurveda
816:Vitalism
381:Bodywork
270:Quackery
217:a series
149:Director
122:Location
3645:Italics
3585:Related
3410:Centers
3150:Science
3071:2438277
2827:July 1,
2602:9820257
2465:8091220
2445:Bibcode
2437:Science
2177:July 1,
2011:Science
1849:Result
1825:by the
1424:Science
1360:(NIH).
1181:Tibetan
1161:Shiatsu
1106:Iranian
1086:Chumash
1079:Zang-fu
1044:Long gu
1034:Gua sha
1014:Chinese
960:African
776:Rolfing
253:History
183:Website
143:English
3176:
3168:
3078:
3068:
2986:NHLBI
2870:
2600:
2526:
2463:
2418:
2225:
2119:
1986:, and
1968:Qigong
1782:(both
1772:qigong
1553:enemas
1249:PANDAS
1166:Siddha
1131:Korean
1074:Tui na
1029:Dit da
696:Orgone
3280:U.S.
3222:NCCIH
3174:S2CID
2892:NCCIH
2822:NCCIH
2375:NCCIH
2346:(PDF)
2268:(PDF)
1325:NCCAM
1305:NCCIH
1186:Unani
1121:Kambo
1101:Hilot
982:Dosha
532:Reiki
188:nccih
89:NCCIH
3286:list
3229:2023
3204:2024
3166:PMID
3132:2011
3106:2012
3076:PMID
3039:2022
3013:2022
3006:Well
2974:2017
2948:2017
2900:2019
2868:ISBN
2829:2015
2804:2018
2779:2018
2667:2018
2633:2022
2598:PMID
2582:JAMA
2556:2009
2524:ISBN
2498:2022
2461:PMID
2416:ISBN
2382:2016
2357:2016
2328:2016
2302:2016
2223:PMID
2207:JAMA
2179:2015
2157:2023
2128:2022
2117:ISSN
2001:for
1996:EDTA
1786:and
1778:and
1768:yoga
1758:and
1544:JAMA
1540:JAMA
1448:, a
1299:The
1111:Jamu
987:MVAH
965:Muti
771:RBOP
681:NAET
192:.gov
190:.nih
156:, MD
102:Type
97:1991
3158:doi
3154:313
3066:PMC
2966:NIH
2940:NIH
2772:NIH
2590:doi
2586:280
2453:doi
2441:265
2215:doi
2211:307
1317:OAM
671:MMS
3661::
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3140:^
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1982:,
1970:.
1806:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
