459:. The investigation, which took two years, followed a referral by Ofgem to the competition regulator. "There is near-unanimous support for a referral and the CMA investigation offers an important opportunity to clear the air. This will help rebuild consumer trust and confidence in the energy market as well as provide the certainty investors have called for," Ofgem CEO Dermot Nolan in announcing the investigation. In August 2016 Ofgem said that it would implement the CMA's recommendation that suppliers should be required to provide the details of customers who have been on expensive tariffs for three years or more to rival suppliers. Ofgem also said that it would impose an interim price cap on customers using pre-payment meters.
1939:
195:
694:
423:" suppliers: more than 70% of customers were still with their former monopoly suppliers, and new entrants had captured less than 0.3% of the market. Ofgem implemented a number of measures which improved the information provided to customers and made it easier for them to switch suppliers. The Big Six were obliged to separate their accounting for the supply and generation businesses, and Ofgem noted concerns over market abuses and unfair pricing.
5992:
2892:
2592:
2102:
481:(c. 21) received royal assent on 19 July 2018. It stipulated that the price cap would be in place from the end of 2018 until 2020, when Ofgem would recommend whether the cap should remain on an annual basis up to 2023. Ofgem would also review the level of the cap at least every six months; from October 2022 reviews were to be conducted every three months, to reflect volatility in wholesale prices.
708:
4662:
416:
though not yet mature. Between 2005 and 2007, Ofgem carried out a Supply
Licence Review, resulting in simplification of supply licences, with the aim of reducing barriers to entry to the supply market, and enabling innovation. In 2006, Ofgem required the industry to set up and fund the Energy Supply Ombudsman in response to concerns over the handling of customer complaints.
6002:
2904:
2114:
50:
412:, being effective since March 2000, would deter companies from the abuse of market power, and provide Ofgem with sufficient power to tackle any abuse. Moreover, consumer surveys showed good awareness of the ability to switch, high and rising switching rates away from the former monopoly suppliers, and substantial and continuing falls in their market shares.
836:
492:
Between July 2021 and May 2022, 29 retail suppliers of gas and electricity collapsed, largely due to unprecedented increases in wholesale gas prices. Ofgem arranged for their customers to be transferred to other companies but this was not possible for the 1.7 million customers of the largest company
880:
371:
and the Office of
Electricity Regulation (OFFER). These were economic regulators independent of government, but accountable to Parliament. This arrangement separated their regulatory decisions from political control in order to provide greater long term regulatory certainty and to encourage market
296:
The
Authority‘s main objective is to protect existing and future consumers' interests in relation to gas conveyed through pipes and electricity conveyed by distribution or transmission systems. Consumers' interests are their interests taken as a whole, including their interests in the reduction of
508:
found that Ofgem had been incompetent in its supervision of the finances of supplier companies, and that the government overlooked this lack of supervision because it prioritised competition over market regulation. In response, Ofgem accepted that its previous financial resilience regime was not
415:
Two years after the removal of the last price controls, in April 2004, Ofgem published a major review of the state of competition in the domestic energy supply markets, concluding that supply competition had delivered substantial benefits for all consumers and that the markets were competitive,
858:
407:
which fixed the maximum price that the monopoly suppliers could charge domestic customers. These controls remained in place when markets started to be liberalised, and were removed in stages between 2000 and 2002. Ofgem's decision to remove price controls was based on their assessment that
554:
in 2018 to redistribute money paid by energy companies who have breached their operating licence conditions. Recipients of the fund include vulnerable energy consumers and developers of energy products and services that reduce the environmental impact. The scheme is managed by the
391:, in order to separate gas supply from its production and distribution. Between 1996 and 1999, domestic energy consumers were gradually able to choose their supplier. Finally, in May 1998 the domestic gas market was fully opened to competition, followed by the domestic
2210:
2152:
538:
Under the
Alternative Dispute Resolution for Consumer Disputes Regulations 2015, if an energy company fails to resolve a complaint through their own customer service efforts they will be required to advise the consumer of an approved ADR body.
5004:
6026:
517:
In
September 2018, the Guardian published a report claiming that two Ofgem experts had been independently threatened with criminal sanctions if they publicly revealed information. Ofgem allegedly invoked section 105 of the
2628:
5503:
2145:
959:
4339:
290:) as well as arising from directly effective European Union legislation. Duties and functions concerning gas are set out in the Gas Act and those relating to electricity are set out in the Electricity Act.
2596:
2138:
4028:
2177:
5009:
419:
Ofgem's Energy Supply Probe, published in 2008 after increases in world fuel prices led to the doubling of the energy bill for a typical household, found that the market was still dominated by the "
985:
375:
Starting in the 1990s, the supply of electricity and gas to retail consumers in the UK has been unbundled from the rest of the industry. At the time of privatisation, British Gas and the regional
2896:
2106:
5932:
5157:
4146:
2621:
4753:
4003:
1502:
4128:
3745:
6041:
5962:
5773:
4728:
4700:
4058:
4053:
3284:
2161:
2942:
2471:
2195:
5016:
626:
Callum McCarthy, 1998 – 2002. Following the retirement of
Stephen Littlechild, Callum McCarthy assumed the combined role of Director General of Ofgas and Director General of OFFER.
4095:
3950:
2711:
2614:
5894:
3036:
2637:
151:
2907:
2117:
963:
6056:
4274:
3755:
2691:
2481:
505:
478:
4606:
4196:
4023:
2736:
2036:
934:
5874:
4201:
1681:
1625:
4138:
2964:
1978:
1275:
3775:
5845:
4633:
4522:
4324:
4008:
3902:
3765:
2315:
5820:
4063:
3897:
2976:
2741:
2276:
2656:
542:
Ofgem is the
Competent Authority responsible for approving ADR entities in the energy sector. Ofgem has only ever approved one ADR entity: Ombudsman Services.
1876:
297:
greenhouse gases and in the security of the supply of gas and electricity to them. Since 2010 the
Authority has imposed nearly £100 million in fines and
5857:
5750:
4486:
2696:
1250:
1225:
1200:
1171:
5840:
4693:
4269:
2686:
1529:
989:
6051:
5537:
4783:
4586:
3975:
3787:
2935:
2726:
1145:
1589:
6046:
5815:
5685:
5307:
4575:
4191:
4161:
4048:
3750:
2496:
2486:
2393:
2006:
5867:
5810:
5638:
5127:
5047:
5032:
4638:
3797:
2782:
2564:
4989:
4984:
4835:
4389:
3840:
2671:
1375:
484:
Ofgem refers to this mechanism as the "default tariff" price cap, to distinguish it from the "prepayment" price cap, its other energy price cap.
1574:
6005:
5995:
5547:
5542:
5532:
5517:
5452:
4949:
4884:
4686:
4384:
4120:
4078:
3965:
2999:
2827:
2042:
646:
Callum McCarthy, 1998 – October 2003. Following the end of tenure of Callum McCarthy the roles of Chair and Chief
Executive Officer were split.
372:
entry and investment. The duties of the regulators were prescribed in
Section 4 of the Gas Act 1986 and Section 3 of the Electricity Act 1989.
6036:
5904:
5899:
5825:
5100:
4665:
3860:
2928:
2867:
2559:
2230:
161:
57:
5800:
5717:
4616:
4591:
4506:
4476:
3887:
3805:
2716:
2701:
2676:
2491:
2476:
2466:
1719:
494:
477:
announced her intention to introduce a cap on standard variable tariffs for energy customers, to be designed and implemented by Ofgem. The
2024:
1503:"Ofgem statement on the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee's report on energy pricing and the future of the energy market"
606:
for treating customers unfairly and increasing their financial distress; and £1m from SSE plc for sending inaccurate customer statements.
5889:
5805:
5658:
4299:
4110:
3998:
3912:
3835:
2872:
742:
732:
468:
317:
The Gas and Electricity Markets Authority is governed by the Chairman Martin Cave, executive members as well as non-executive members.
5835:
5486:
5474:
5430:
4944:
3760:
3681:
2807:
2537:
2517:
1067:
1041:
5947:
5850:
5795:
5574:
5557:
5527:
5292:
5142:
4805:
4800:
4445:
4171:
3940:
3770:
3732:
2787:
2661:
2345:
2238:
1950:
1786:
1700:
432:
2413:
1662:
1352:
6031:
5783:
5562:
4842:
4309:
4183:
2837:
2766:
2079:
5937:
5884:
5745:
5690:
5522:
5425:
4904:
4852:
4778:
4626:
4440:
3698:
Companies with headquarters and/or registered office in the UK but no applicable energy operations within the country shown in
1850:
228:
1902:
5957:
5862:
5768:
5621:
5469:
5457:
5378:
4864:
4354:
4038:
2721:
2325:
1964:
2398:
1824:
5879:
5788:
5727:
5653:
5440:
5420:
5199:
4723:
4709:
4542:
4527:
4364:
4319:
4206:
4087:
3955:
3880:
3870:
3830:
3591:
3494:
2651:
2532:
2434:
2186:
2001:
737:
3815:
1971:
1776:
5942:
5763:
5626:
5604:
5584:
5513:
5435:
5312:
5302:
5297:
4969:
4934:
4790:
4334:
4018:
3925:
3875:
3619:
3461:
2951:
2554:
2297:
727:
1944:
1643:
902:
5778:
5758:
5599:
5462:
5244:
5147:
4857:
4830:
4810:
4643:
3935:
3920:
3845:
3582:
3485:
2812:
2527:
2439:
2403:
2355:
2335:
2320:
2199:
2073:
2018:
2012:
1555:
583:
376:
3702:
Ultimate parent company is not UK-based Integrated in the United States, no generation or supply activities in the UK
2549:
1014:
787:
383:
on supplying all domestic gas and electricity consumers respectively. In 1997, British Gas was split (demerged) into
5977:
5663:
5589:
4795:
4601:
4369:
4344:
3527:
3356:
2544:
2365:
2360:
2190:
5609:
5447:
5383:
5373:
5368:
4979:
4552:
4491:
3568:
2792:
2418:
2388:
2061:
699:
2522:
1424:
602:
and amounts from £7k to £713k from 13 other energy suppliers for overcharging between 2013 and 2020; £1.5m from
435:(CMA) investigation into the trading practices and competitiveness of the country's "Big Six" energy companies:
4532:
4379:
4264:
3945:
2746:
2681:
527:
420:
4874:
2055:
5282:
4869:
4820:
4596:
4547:
4314:
3993:
3850:
3314:
3020:
2877:
2847:
2731:
1737:
761:
575:
5967:
4450:
4211:
4105:
3502:
3182:
2822:
2130:
2067:
5722:
5712:
5479:
5327:
5194:
5172:
5105:
4909:
4815:
4068:
3553:
3361:
2832:
2797:
2579:
2569:
2512:
2169:
1987:
220:
4919:
2350:
2606:
5702:
5695:
5350:
5287:
5259:
5234:
5229:
5204:
5162:
4964:
4914:
4743:
4043:
4013:
3865:
2458:
2219:
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Minister for Business, Energy and Corporate Responsibility):
2030:
1400:
409:
360:
275:
267:
293:
Its primary duty is to protect the interests of consumers, where possible by promoting competition.
136:
For 2015–2016 Parliament approved through the Main Estimate a gross resource budget of £89.5 million
5322:
5277:
5269:
5214:
5122:
5057:
4748:
4621:
4329:
4279:
3780:
3558:
3451:
3235:
2802:
2340:
1298:
556:
279:
811:
298:
5398:
5388:
5355:
5254:
5224:
5117:
5092:
5052:
4455:
4284:
3855:
3507:
2985:
2444:
2408:
2271:
519:
392:
271:
17:
1626:"PayPoint donates £12.5m to Ofgem's voluntary redress fund following competition investigation"
1120:
1092:
5167:
5137:
4496:
4374:
3627:
3599:
3522:
3471:
3441:
3377:
3149:
3135:
2756:
1782:
603:
579:
571:
341:
320:
170:
509:
sufficiently robust, and had contributed to some of the supplier failures since August 2021.
5952:
5393:
5342:
5152:
5132:
4481:
4359:
3661:
3142:
3106:
3089:
2817:
2258:
2243:
2214:
1075:
501:, which instead entered a special administration regime underwritten by the UK government.
5648:
5569:
5067:
4974:
4939:
4929:
4899:
4773:
4349:
3250:
3214:
3175:
2574:
2286:
2266:
356:
287:
283:
118:
344:
Government in the 1980s (often called the Thatcher-Lawson agenda, due to the key role of
1938:
504:
A July 2022 report "Energy pricing and the future of the energy market" by Parliament's
194:
5675:
5219:
4959:
4847:
4738:
4733:
4460:
4156:
4151:
3892:
3740:
3466:
3431:
3401:
3129:
3113:
3100:
2666:
2330:
1682:"'Regret': Scots energy firms ordered to pay millions in compensation for overcharging"
721:
587:
452:
404:
349:
36:
6020:
5552:
5332:
5110:
5062:
5042:
4954:
4033:
3609:
3563:
3548:
3512:
3421:
3388:
3371:
3319:
3168:
3006:
2220:
1809:
Buckley, Christine (30 December 1998). "Outgoing regulator attacks power plant ban".
713:
337:
235:
103:
348:
in the Thatcher government cabinet). Aspects of the UK's model have been adopted by
5670:
5317:
5189:
4430:
4254:
3988:
3983:
3671:
3456:
3406:
3156:
3124:
2761:
2205:
2181:
595:
523:
345:
263:
262:
The authority's powers and duties are largely provided for in statute (such as the
114:
355:
The privatisation of the gas and electricity supply industries was enacted by the
2211:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Enterprise, Markets and Small Business
1877:"Government selects Martin Cave as preferred candidate to be next Ofgem chairman"
5361:
5209:
5184:
5177:
4998:
4825:
4678:
4501:
4435:
3436:
3426:
3270:
3245:
3230:
3188:
2751:
2706:
2370:
591:
498:
474:
306:
231:
224:
147:
2920:
5037:
3960:
3825:
3676:
3543:
3446:
3411:
3351:
3343:
3309:
3265:
3193:
2281:
689:
582:
for failing to remain connected after a lightning strike causing a widespread
567:
456:
444:
1476:
1450:
1324:
4924:
3820:
3656:
3416:
3209:
3058:
1701:"Utility Warehouse pays £1.5m to Ofgem fund after failing customers in debt"
1590:"Ofgem's Voluntary Redress Scheme to be extended to community energy groups"
909:
707:
1530:"Ofgem exploited national security law to silence us, whistleblowers claim"
469:
Energy policy of the United Kingdom § Default tariff energy price cap
5680:
4611:
3396:
3366:
3299:
3255:
3095:
3013:
1146:"Green light for split British Gas divides with aim of conquering market"
563:
436:
384:
380:
1956:
1607:
5972:
3810:
3686:
3666:
3651:
3604:
3517:
3324:
3304:
3162:
3119:
3026:
599:
440:
301:
against energy suppliers, including a £12 million redress levy on
49:
4994:
3930:
2857:
2852:
1425:"Energy pricing and the future of the energy market – Report Summary"
403:
Before there was competition in domestic markets, the regulators set
388:
1575:"Over £2.9m in Ofgem energy redress funding awarded to UK charities"
522:, designed to protect national security, relating to concerns about
6027:
Non-ministerial departments of the Government of the United Kingdom
1477:"Cost-of-living payments branded insufficient as energy bills soar"
5707:
5579:
4537:
4259:
4100:
3260:
3240:
3077:
2862:
2248:
2086:
2049:
1376:"Ofgem confirms energy price cap to be updated every three months"
960:"E.On to reimburse 12mn pounds to customers for mis-selling power"
4340:
Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform
448:
302:
4682:
4573:
4410:
4236:
3720:
2962:
2924:
2610:
2178:
Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
2134:
1960:
935:"Ofgem Electricity and Gas Supply Market Report September 2010"
3083:
2992:
1353:"Victory for consumers as cap on energy tariffs to become law"
3053:
1951:
Sustainable Development Commission in-depth review of Ofgem
1947:– Department of Trade and Industry, archived September 2008
636:
Stephen Charles Littlechild (b.1943), September 1989 – 1998
340:
of the energy markets in the United Kingdom began with the
323:
was appointed Chief Executive of Ofgem from February 2020.
1720:"SSE fined £1m for sending inaccurate customer statements"
1276:"UK market regulator to probe power utilities' operations"
408:
competition was developing well at that time and that the
2204:
Minister of State for Industry and Investment Security:
1932:
513:
Allegations of abuse of power relating to whistleblowers
363:. Section 1 of the respective Acts created the roles of
185:
2560:
Office of the Regulator of Community Interest Companies
2162:
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
2472:
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2196:
Minister of State for Science, Research and Innovation
562:
Notable payments into the scheme include: £12.5m from
1042:"Ofgem appoints Jonathan Brearley as chief executive"
769:, Office of Gas and Electricity Markets, 15 June 2016
1851:"David Gray, Ofgem chairman, to retire in September"
1667:
Herbert Saurugg, Blackout- und Krisenvorsorgeexperte
1251:"Energy Supply Probe — Initial Findings Report"
27:
United Kingdom government non-ministerial department
5921:
5738:
5637:
5502:
5495:
5411:
5341:
5268:
5243:
5091:
5080:
5025:
4892:
4883:
4762:
4716:
4515:
4469:
4421:
4298:
4247:
4182:
4170:
4137:
4119:
4086:
4077:
3974:
3911:
3796:
3731:
3644:
3618:
3590:
3581:
3536:
3493:
3484:
3387:
3342:
3333:
3292:
3283:
3223:
3202:
3067:
3046:
3035:
2975:
2775:
2644:
2638:
Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom
2505:
2457:
2427:
2381:
2308:
2295:
2257:
2229:
2168:
1994:
1644:"Ovo Energy fined £8.9m for overcharging customers"
623:
Clare Spottiswoode CBE, October 1993 – October 1998
180:
160:
152:
Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero
140:
132:
124:
109:
99:
82:
64:
56:
4607:Double Glazing & Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme
4275:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2482:Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
881:"The UK Statute Law Database: The Energy Act 2010"
859:"The UK Statute Law Database: The Energy Act 2008"
837:"The UK Statute Law Database: The Energy Act 2004"
675:Andrew Wright, interim CEO, June 2013 – March 2014
506:Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee
479:Domestic Gas and Electricity (Tariff Cap) Act 2018
5686:Glasgow International Financial Services District
2037:Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation
566:for breaking the 1998 Competition Act; £8.9 from
1451:"Energy firm Bulb set to go into administration"
1347:
1345:
1663:"Major disturbance in UK grid on 9 August 2019"
1325:"Theresa May revives plan to cap energy prices"
1226:"Energy Supply Probe – Initial Findings Report"
1201:"Energy Supply Probe – Initial Findings Report"
1172:"Energy Supply Probe – Initial Findings Report"
656:Sir John Mogg (Baron Mogg), October 2003 – 2013
6042:Organisations based in the City of Westminster
4523:Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology
4325:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006
2712:Housing, Communities and Local Government
2316:Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service
1903:"Andrew Wright appointed Interim CEO of Ofgem"
1078:on 24 March 2013 – via Internet Archive.
367:and the Office of Gas Supply (Ofgas), and the
305:in May 2014, and a £1 million redress levy on
4694:
2936:
2622:
2414:Nuclear Liabilities Financing Assurance Board
2146:
1972:
1299:"Ofgem approves plans to reduce energy bills"
986:"BG pays compensation for mis-sold contracts"
8:
32:
4270:Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
3903:Timeline of the electricity supply industry
327:Development of competition in the UK market
5499:
5088:
4889:
4701:
4687:
4679:
4587:Association for the Conservation of Energy
4570:
4418:
4407:
4244:
4233:
4083:
3728:
3717:
3587:
3490:
3339:
3289:
3043:
2972:
2959:
2943:
2929:
2921:
2629:
2615:
2607:
2305:
2153:
2139:
2131:
1979:
1965:
1957:
1937:
672:Alistair Buchanan CBE, October 2003 – 2013
193:
6057:2000 establishments in the United Kingdom
2565:Office for Product Safety & Standards
2497:Science and Technology Facilities Council
2394:Committee on Radioactive Waste Management
1068:"Single market for gas & electricity"
1009:
1007:
2783:Charity Commission for England and Wales
678:Dermot Nolan, March 2014 – February 2020
552:Energy Industry Voluntary Redress Scheme
546:Energy Industry Voluntary Redress Scheme
488:Collapses of retail suppliers, 2021–2022
4995:2020 Withdrawal from the European Union
4935:Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914
4390:United Kingdom Climate Change Programme
2043:Office of Gas & Electricity Markets
1554:ADR information, Adr (September 2015).
1015:"Gas and Electricity Markets Authority"
788:"Gas and Electricity Markets Authority"
753:
620:Sir James McKinnon, 1986 – October 1993
570:for overcharging customers; £4.5m from
3966:United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
1573:Scottish Housing News (28 July 2020).
369:Director General of Electricity Supply
31:
4290:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets
3861:Isle of Man to England Interconnector
2843:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets
2697:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development
2399:Industrial Development Advisory Board
2085:Water Services Regulation Authority (
1419:
1417:
1355:(Press release). Gov.uk. 19 July 2018
1115:
1113:
1087:
1085:
1036:
1034:
681:Jonathan Brearley, from February 2020
238:. It was formed by the merger of the
213:Gas and Electricity Markets Authority
205:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets
162:Non-ministerial government department
58:Non-ministerial government department
33:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets
7:
6001:
5718:London Platinum and Palladium Market
4617:Energy efficiency in British housing
4592:British Energy Efficiency Federation
4507:Utilities Intermediaries Association
4477:Association for Decentralised Energy
3888:New Electricity Trading Arrangements
3806:Association of Electricity Producers
3605:Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission
2903:
2492:Natural Environment Research Council
2477:Economic and Social Research Council
2467:Arts and Humanities Research Council
2113:
534:Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
41:Swyddfa’r Marchnadoedd Nwy a Thrydan
4111:Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation
2692:Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
1699:Earl, Nicholas (10 November 2021).
1661:Saurugg, Herbert (16 August 2019).
1588:Shrestha, Priyanka (18 June 2021).
903:"The role of energywatch and Ofgem"
743:Energy switching services in the UK
733:Energy policy of the United Kingdom
3761:Confederation of UK Coal Producers
3682:United Downs Deep Geothermal Power
2737:Science, Innovation and Technology
2538:Council for Science and Technology
1528:Nick Hopkins (17 September 2018).
1323:Milligan, Brian (4 October 2017).
988:. Britain News.Net. Archived from
641:Chair and Chief Executive of Ofgem
586:; £2.8m from OVO Energy, £2m from
25:
6052:Organizations established in 2000
5948:Confederation of British Industry
5143:Expansion plans for Milton Keynes
4806:Department for Business and Trade
4801:Competition and Markets Authority
4446:Centre for Alternative Technology
3941:Nuclear Decommissioning Authority
2788:Competition and Markets Authority
2346:Nuclear Decommissioning Authority
2239:Competition and Markets Authority
2025:Information Commissioner's Office
1945:The role of energywatch and Ofgem
1680:Williams, Martin (2 March 2021).
433:Competition and Markets Authority
6047:Regulators of the United Kingdom
6000:
5991:
5990:
4843:Office for Budget Responsibility
4660:
4310:Carbon Emission Reduction Target
4029:Natural gas-fired power stations
2902:
2891:
2890:
2838:National Savings and Investments
2591:
2590:
2404:Land Registration Rule Committee
2112:
2101:
2100:
2080:Single Source Regulations Office
1825:"Former EC leader to head Ofgem"
1181:. 6 October 2008. pp. 18–20
861:. Statutelaw.gov.uk. 27 May 2011
706:
692:
667:Chief Executive Officer of Ofgem
662:Martin Cave, from September 2018
473:In October 2017, Prime Minister
240:Office of Electricity Regulation
89:Office of Electricity Regulation
48:
18:Office of Electricity Regulation
4779:Governor of the Bank of England
4627:Energy Saving Trust Recommended
4441:Campaign against Climate Change
2808:Government Actuary's Department
2550:Independent Complaints Reviewer
1738:"UK: Regulating the regulators"
1374:Jolly, Jasper (4 August 2022).
812:"Our role and responsibilities"
659:David Gray, 2013–September 2018
431:In June 2014 Ofgem announced a
5958:Federation of Small Businesses
4412:Non-governmental organisations
4355:Energy performance certificate
4039:North Sea Transition Authority
2722:Leader of the House of Commons
2326:Civil Nuclear Police Authority
1297:Mehreen Khan (3 August 2016).
365:Director General of Gas Supply
286:, the Energy Act 2008 and the
1:
5728:Alternative Investment Market
5708:London Interbank Offered Rate
5664:List of UK building societies
4710:Economy of the United Kingdom
4543:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre
4528:Energy Technologies Institute
4365:Low Carbon Building Programme
4207:North Seas Energy Cooperation
3956:Office for Nuclear Regulation
3462:TotalEnergies Gas & Power
2652:Advocate General for Scotland
2533:Government Office for Science
2435:Central Arbitration Committee
2187:Minister of State for Climate
2002:Advocate General for Scotland
1718:Vaughan, Adam (7 June 2018).
962:. The UK News. Archived from
763:Ofgem Annual Report 2015–2016
738:Electricity billing in the UK
6037:Energy in the United Kingdom
5943:British Chambers of Commerce
5938:British Bankers' Association
4335:CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme
4147:Hydroelectric power stations
4019:National Transmission System
3926:Franco-British Nuclear Forum
2952:Energy in the United Kingdom
2727:Leader of the House of Lords
2687:Energy Security and Net Zero
2555:Office of Manpower Economics
2277:Intellectual Property Office
1614:. Energy Saving Trust. 2018.
728:Energy in the United Kingdom
427:CMA investigation, 2014–2016
377:public electricity suppliers
4831:Chancellor of the Exchequer
4811:Financial Conduct Authority
4644:National Home Energy Rating
4487:Energy Networks Association
4197:List of offshore wind farms
3936:National Nuclear Laboratory
3921:Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor
3846:Grid Trade Master Agreement
2813:Government Legal Department
2528:Financial Reporting Council
2440:Competition Appeal Tribunal
2419:Regulatory Policy Committee
2356:Small Business Commissioner
2336:Committee on Climate Change
2321:British Hallmarking Council
2231:Non-ministerial departments
2074:Regulator of Social Housing
2019:Financial Reporting Council
2013:Financial Conduct Authority
1775:Young, A. (13 March 2001).
908:. p. 2. Archived from
332:Background: Ofgas and OFFER
6073:
5978:UK Payments Administration
4930:New Imperialism 1830s–1945
4754:Government-owned companies
4602:Code for Sustainable Homes
4370:Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation
4345:Display Energy Certificate
4202:List of onshore wind farms
3569:Wales & West Utilities
3528:Western Power Distribution
3357:Engie Energy International
2545:Groceries Code Adjudicator
2523:Commissioner for Shale Gas
2366:UK Research and Innovation
2361:UK Atomic Energy Authority
2048:Office of Communications (
1778:The Politics of Regulation
1577:. Dundee Press Agency Ltd.
615:Directors General of Ofgas
466:
5986:
5053:National champions policy
5048:Recessions and recoveries
4965:1979 Winter of Discontent
4900:1659–1849 Navigation Acts
4875:UK Trade & Investment
4784:Monetary Policy Committee
4656:
4582:
4569:
4553:UK Energy Research Centre
4492:Energy Retail Association
4417:
4406:
4243:
4238:Government and regulation
4232:
4129:Geothermal power stations
3836:Energy switching services
3746:Coal-fired power stations
3727:
3716:
3695:
2971:
2958:
2886:
2793:Crown Prosecution Service
2657:Attorney General's Office
2588:
2389:Committee on Fuel Poverty
2096:
2062:Payment Systems Regulator
2056:Office of Rail & Road
1765:, 25 September 1993, p.21
1401:"About energy price caps"
700:the United Kingdom portal
631:Director General of OFFER
584:blackout on 9 August 2019
47:
4990:2009 bank rescue package
4985:2008 bank rescue package
4950:1929–39 Great Depression
4821:HM Revenue & Customs
4729:Employee-owned companies
4634:Greenhouse gas emissions
4533:Met Office Hadley Centre
4380:Renewable Heat Incentive
4320:Climate Change Agreement
4265:Climate Change Committee
4054:Oil-fired power stations
4009:Greenhouse gas emissions
3946:Nuclear Liabilities Fund
3816:East–West Interconnector
3766:Greenhouse gas emissions
2672:Culture, Media and Sport
2487:Medical Research Council
2007:Civil Aviation Authority
528:Renewable Heat Incentive
6032:Electricity authorities
5158:List of counties by GVA
4940:1873–79 Long Depression
4905:Agricultural Revolution
4870:UK Statistics Authority
4597:Close the Door campaign
4548:Sunbury Research Centre
4315:Climate Change Act 2008
3994:Forties pipeline system
3851:Gridlink Interconnector
2878:UK Statistics Authority
2848:Office of Rail and Road
1596:. Energy Live News Ltd.
336:The liberalisation and
5968:Institute of Directors
5933:Business organisations
5858:Science and technology
5751:International students
5463:Working Time Directive
4836:Debt Management Office
4451:National Energy Action
4212:Wind power in Scotland
4106:Renewable Fuels Agency
4096:Biofuel power stations
3951:Nuclear power stations
3518:SSE Power Distribution
3503:Electricity North West
3183:Rockhopper Exploration
2702:Health and Social Care
2068:The Pensions Regulator
1121:"Electricity Act 1989"
217:GEMA, the Ofgem Board
70:; 23 years ago
40:
5963:Industry trade groups
5723:London Stock Exchange
5713:London Metal Exchange
5480:Trades Union Congress
5173:East London Tech City
5017:Cost-of-living crisis
4955:1948–52 Marshall Plan
4910:Industrial Revolution
4385:Renewables Obligation
4069:Petroleum Revenue Tax
3554:Northern Gas Networks
3362:Horizon Nuclear Power
2833:National Crime Agency
2798:Food Standards Agency
2580:Pubs Code Adjudicator
2570:Oil and Gas Authority
2518:Certification Officer
2513:British Business Bank
1988:UK Regulators Network
1612:Energy Redress scheme
5757:Entertainment &
4980:Late-2000s recession
4975:1992 Black Wednesday
4915:Financial Revolution
4744:FTSE Fledgling Index
4044:Offshore Energies UK
4014:Hydrocarbon Oil Duty
3866:Moyle Interconnector
3788:Open-pit coal mining
2868:Serious Fraud Office
2031:Legal Services Board
1953:, archived June 2007
410:Competition Act 1998
361:Electricity Act 1989
276:Competition Act 1998
268:Electricity Act 1989
248:Office of Gas Supply
221:government regulator
141:Minister responsible
113:10 South Colonnade,
92:Office of Gas Supply
68:1 November 2000
5453:Equal opportunities
5058:Economic liberalism
4960:1974 Three-Day Week
4945:1926 general strike
4749:FTSE SmallCap Index
4622:Energy Saving Trust
4576:Energy conservation
4330:Climate Change Levy
4280:Energy Saving Trust
4192:Offshore wind power
3831:Electricity billing
3781:National Coal Board
3756:Coal mining regions
3559:Phoenix Natural Gas
3452:Phoenix Natural Gas
3236:Amec Foster Wheeler
2823:Revenue and Customs
2803:Forestry Commission
2341:Competition Service
1632:. 23 November 2021.
1534:Guardian newspapers
1072:European Commission
915:on 8 September 2008
883:. Statutelaw.gov.uk
839:. Statutelaw.gov.uk
724:(consumer watchdog)
557:Energy Saving Trust
280:Enterprise Act 2002
44:
5868:Telecommunications
5033:Economic geography
4456:Stop Climate Chaos
4285:Environment Agency
4059:Oil infrastructure
4024:Natural gas fields
4004:Gas infrastructure
3856:HVDC Cross-Channel
3610:SP Energy Networks
3513:SP Energy Networks
3508:Northern Powergrid
2662:Business and Trade
2445:Copyright Tribunal
2409:Low Pay Commission
2272:Insolvency Service
2259:Executive agencies
1857:. 14 December 2020
1650:. 29 January 2020.
1457:. 22 November 2021
1152:. 13 February 1997
1125:legislation.gov.uk
1097:legislation.gov.uk
550:Ofgem launched an
520:Utilities Act 2000
393:electricity market
272:Utilities Act 2000
211:), supporting the
83:Preceding agencies
6014:
6013:
5917:
5916:
5696:Lloyd's of London
5407:
5406:
5379:Industrialisation
5293:Industrialisation
5076:
5075:
5005:COVID-19 pandemic
4925:1815–46 Corn Laws
4676:
4675:
4652:
4651:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4497:Green Power Forum
4402:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4375:Planning Act 2008
4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
3841:Green electricity
3712:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3577:
3576:
3523:UK Power Networks
3480:
3479:
3472:Utility Warehouse
3442:Outfox the Market
3378:Vedanta Resources
3279:
3278:
3150:Melrose Resources
3143:JKX Oil & Gas
3136:Hardy Oil and Gas
2918:
2917:
2828:National Archives
2767:Work and Pensions
2757:UK Export Finance
2604:
2603:
2459:Research councils
2453:
2452:
2351:Salix Finance Ltd
2128:
2127:
1688:. HeraldScotland.
604:Utility Warehouse
580:UK Power Networks
572:Hornsea Wind Farm
463:Energy price caps
342:Margaret Thatcher
321:Jonathan Brearley
258:Powers and duties
201:
200:
173:, Chief Executive
171:Jonathan Brearley
43:
16:(Redirected from
6064:
6004:
6003:
5994:
5993:
5953:Co-operatives UK
5543:Hydroelectricity
5518:Renewable energy
5500:
5384:Renewable energy
5365:
5313:Renewable energy
5101:Atlantic Gateway
5089:
4920:Panic of 1796–97
4890:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4680:
4664:
4663:
4571:
4482:Energy Institute
4419:
4408:
4360:Fossil Fuel Levy
4245:
4234:
4139:Hydroelectricity
4084:
3729:
3718:
3697:
3662:Aquamarine Power
3588:
3491:
3340:
3290:
3107:Desire Petroleum
3090:Capricorn Energy
3044:
2973:
2960:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2922:
2906:
2905:
2894:
2893:
2732:Northern Ireland
2631:
2624:
2617:
2608:
2594:
2593:
2306:
2298:Non-departmental
2244:HM Land Registry
2215:Kevin Hollinrake
2155:
2148:
2141:
2132:
2116:
2115:
2104:
2103:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1958:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1933:Official website
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1855:www.ofgem.gov.uk
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1742:Management Today
1734:
1728:
1727:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1594:Energy Live News
1585:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
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1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1473:
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1464:
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1438:
1436:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1256:. pp. 22–27
1255:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1231:. pp. 20–21
1230:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1074:. Archived from
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1048:. 2 October 2019
1038:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1011:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
940:. pp. 19–21
939:
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
914:
907:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
792:
784:
778:
777:
776:
774:
768:
758:
716:
711:
710:
702:
697:
696:
695:
197:
192:
189:
187:
78:
76:
71:
52:
45:
35:
21:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6010:
5982:
5925:
5923:
5913:
5821:Pharmaceuticals
5734:
5649:Baltic Exchange
5640:
5633:
5505:
5491:
5413:
5403:
5359:
5337:
5264:
5246:
5239:
5084:
5082:
5072:
5068:Nationalisation
5021:
4879:
4774:Bank of England
4766:
4764:
4758:
4712:
4707:
4677:
4672:
4661:
4648:
4578:
4557:
4511:
4470:Industry bodies
4465:
4424:pressure groups
4423:
4413:
4394:
4350:Energy Act 2013
4301:
4300:Legislation and
4294:
4239:
4216:
4178:
4166:
4133:
4115:
4073:
3970:
3907:
3881:Reserve Service
3792:
3723:
3704:
3691:
3632:
3614:
3573:
3532:
3476:
3383:
3335:
3329:
3275:
3251:John Wood Group
3219:
3215:Murco Petroleum
3198:
3176:Regal Petroleum
3069:
3063:
3038:
3031:
2967:
2954:
2949:
2919:
2914:
2882:
2776:Non-ministerial
2771:
2742:Scotland Office
2640:
2635:
2605:
2600:
2584:
2575:Ordnance Survey
2501:
2449:
2423:
2377:
2302:
2299:
2291:
2287:UK Space Agency
2267:Companies House
2253:
2225:
2164:
2159:
2129:
2124:
2092:
1990:
1985:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1556:"Ofgem website"
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1303:Financial Times
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1005:
995:
993:
992:on 14 July 2014
984:
983:
979:
969:
967:
958:
957:
953:
943:
941:
937:
933:
932:
928:
918:
916:
912:
905:
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
879:
878:
874:
864:
862:
857:
856:
852:
842:
840:
835:
834:
830:
820:
818:
810:
809:
805:
795:
793:
790:
786:
785:
781:
772:
770:
766:
760:
759:
755:
751:
712:
705:
698:
693:
691:
688:
612:
548:
536:
515:
490:
471:
465:
429:
401:
334:
329:
315:
288:Energy Act 2010
284:Energy Act 2004
260:
184:
176:
156:
95:
74:
72:
69:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
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6060:
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5914:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5892:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5871:
5870:
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5854:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5803:
5801:Legal services
5798:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
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5732:
5731:
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5705:
5700:
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5698:
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5683:
5681:Euronext.liffe
5678:
5673:
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5645:
5643:
5635:
5634:
5632:
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5630:
5629:
5624:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5602:
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5472:
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5460:
5455:
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5443:
5433:
5428:
5426:Businesspeople
5423:
5417:
5415:
5409:
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5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5396:
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5381:
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5353:
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5330:
5325:
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5315:
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5305:
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5280:
5274:
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5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5241:
5240:
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5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5220:Thames Gateway
5217:
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5207:
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5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
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5165:
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4887:
4881:
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4860:
4855:
4848:Pound sterling
4845:
4840:
4839:
4838:
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4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
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4759:
4757:
4756:
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4746:
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4739:FTSE 250 Index
4736:
4734:FTSE 100 Index
4731:
4726:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4705:
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4691:
4683:
4674:
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4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4461:Tyndall Centre
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4304:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
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4230:
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4176:
4174:
4168:
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4159:
4157:Severn Barrage
4154:
4152:Mersey Barrage
4149:
4143:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4116:
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4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
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4064:Oil refineries
4061:
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4031:
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4021:
4016:
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3923:
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3906:
3905:
3900:
3898:Power stations
3895:
3893:North Sea Link
3890:
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3884:
3883:
3878:
3868:
3863:
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3776:miners' strike
3768:
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3741:Coal Authority
3737:
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3722:Energy sources
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3467:Utilita Energy
3464:
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3439:
3434:
3432:Octopus Energy
3429:
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3402:Bristol Energy
3399:
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3146:
3139:
3132:
3130:Harbour Energy
3127:
3122:
3117:
3114:Emerald Energy
3110:
3103:
3101:Dana Petroleum
3098:
3093:
3086:
3081:
3073:
3071:
3070:and production
3065:
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3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3041:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2986:Anglo American
2981:
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2667:Cabinet Office
2664:
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2331:Coal Authority
2328:
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2200:George Freeman
2193:
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2110:
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2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1926:
1925:External links
1923:
1921:
1920:
1894:
1883:. 25 June 2018
1868:
1842:
1816:
1801:
1787:
1767:
1755:
1729:
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1653:
1635:
1630:Credit Connect
1617:
1599:
1580:
1565:
1546:
1520:
1509:. 26 July 2022
1494:
1483:. 26 July 2022
1468:
1442:
1431:. 26 July 2022
1413:
1392:
1366:
1341:
1315:
1289:
1267:
1242:
1217:
1192:
1163:
1150:HeraldScotland
1137:
1109:
1093:"Gas Act 1986"
1081:
1059:
1030:
1003:
977:
966:on 18 May 2014
951:
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872:
850:
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803:
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722:Consumer Focus
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703:
687:
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682:
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660:
657:
651:Chair of Ofgem
648:
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637:
628:
627:
624:
621:
611:
608:
588:Scottish Power
578:and £1.5 from
547:
544:
535:
532:
514:
511:
495:administration
489:
486:
467:Main article:
464:
461:
453:Scottish Power
428:
425:
405:price controls
400:
397:
333:
330:
328:
325:
314:
311:
309:in July 2014.
299:redress levies
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5926:organisations
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5806:Manufacturing
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5662:
5660:
5659:List of banks
5657:
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5650:
5647:
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5642:
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5553:North Sea oil
5551:
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5475:Trades unions
5473:
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5111:Big City Plan
5109:
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5102:
5099:
5098:
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5094:
5090:
5087:
5079:
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5063:Privatisation
5061:
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5049:
5046:
5044:
5043:Gold standard
5041:
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5028:
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5018:
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5000:
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4978:
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4970:1986 Big Bang
4968:
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4898:
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4893:Chronological
4891:
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4724:Co-operatives
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4248:Organisations
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4034:North Sea oil
4032:
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4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
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3999:Fuel protests
3997:
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3990:
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3628:National Grid
3626:
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3600:National Grid
3598:
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3549:Firmus Energy
3547:
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3422:Firmus Energy
3420:
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3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
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3372:Vattenfall UK
3370:
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3320:ScottishPower
3318:
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3298:
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3169:Pharos Energy
3166:
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3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3007:GCM Resources
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
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2980:
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2873:Supreme Court
2871:
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2818:Land Registry
2816:
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2301:
2300:public bodies
2294:
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2221:Lord Callanan
2218:
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2209:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:Graham Stuart
2188:
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2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:Member bodies
1993:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1929:
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1908:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1831:. 13 May 2003
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1805:
1802:
1790:
1788:9780333978122
1784:
1780:
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1771:
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1764:
1759:
1756:
1744:. 1 June 1993
1743:
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1504:
1498:
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1472:
1469:
1456:
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1446:
1443:
1430:
1429:UK Parliament
1426:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1354:
1348:
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1342:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1316:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1278:. The UK News
1277:
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1268:
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987:
981:
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936:
930:
927:
911:
904:
898:
895:
882:
876:
873:
860:
854:
851:
838:
832:
829:
817:
813:
807:
804:
789:
783:
780:
765:
764:
757:
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748:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
723:
720:
719:
715:
714:Energy portal
709:
704:
701:
690:
685:
680:
677:
674:
671:
670:
669:
668:
661:
658:
655:
654:
653:
652:
645:
644:
643:
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635:
634:
633:
632:
625:
622:
619:
618:
617:
616:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
594:, £1.2m from
593:
590:, £1.3m from
589:
585:
581:
577:
574:, £4.5m from
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
553:
545:
543:
540:
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
512:
510:
507:
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496:
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482:
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476:
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462:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
426:
424:
422:
417:
413:
411:
406:
399:Role of Ofgem
398:
396:
395:in May 1999.
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
352:legislation.
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:privatisation
331:
326:
324:
322:
318:
312:
310:
308:
304:
300:
294:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
257:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:Great Britain
233:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
196:
191:
183:
179:
172:
169:
168:
166:
163:
159:
153:
149:
146:
145:
143:
139:
135:
133:Annual budget
131:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
104:Great Britain
102:
98:
91:
88:
87:
85:
81:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
30:
19:
5875:Supermarkets
5841:Construction
5836:Architecture
5671:Canary Wharf
5504:Resource and
5487:Unemployment
5458:Minimum wage
5421:Billionaires
5318:Silicon Glen
5190:M11 Corridor
4666:
4431:Ashden Award
4289:
4255:Carbon Trust
3989:Dash for Gas
3984:BBL Pipeline
3699:
3672:Hi-Gen Power
3583:Transmission
3486:Distribution
3457:Shell Energy
3407:Co-op Energy
3376:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3157:Ophir Energy
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3125:Essar Energy
3112:
3105:
3088:
3076:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2908:
2895:
2842:
2762:Wales Office
2595:
2206:Nusrat Ghani
2182:Grant Shapps
2118:
2105:
1911:. Retrieved
1909:. 9 May 2013
1906:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1880:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1854:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:Wales online
1828:
1819:
1810:
1804:
1792:. Retrieved
1781:. Springer.
1777:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1741:
1732:
1724:The Guardian
1723:
1713:
1704:
1694:
1685:
1675:
1666:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1583:
1568:
1559:
1549:
1539:17 September
1537:. Retrieved
1533:
1523:
1511:. Retrieved
1506:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1480:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1428:
1404:. Retrieved
1395:
1383:. Retrieved
1380:the Guardian
1379:
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1332:. Retrieved
1328:
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1302:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1206:. p. 20
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1178:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:
1100:. Retrieved
1096:
1076:the original
1071:
1062:
1050:. Retrieved
1045:
1021:. Retrieved
994:. Retrieved
990:the original
980:
968:. Retrieved
964:the original
954:
942:. Retrieved
929:
917:. Retrieved
910:the original
897:
885:. Retrieved
875:
863:. Retrieved
853:
841:. Retrieved
831:
819:. Retrieved
815:
806:
794:. Retrieved
782:
771:, retrieved
762:
756:
666:
665:
650:
649:
640:
639:
630:
629:
614:
613:
596:Shell Energy
561:
551:
549:
541:
537:
524:smart meters
516:
503:
491:
483:
472:
430:
418:
414:
402:
374:
368:
364:
357:Gas Act 1986
354:
346:Nigel Lawson
335:
319:
316:
295:
292:
264:Gas Act 1986
261:
251:
247:
243:
239:
216:
212:
208:
204:
202:
115:Canary Wharf
110:Headquarters
100:Jurisdiction
29:
5851:Real estate
5575:Agriculture
5362:Cardiff Bay
5351:Agriculture
5308:Oil and gas
5283:Agriculture
5210:Silicon Fen
5185:M4 corridor
5178:London Plan
4999:Growth deal
4826:HM Treasury
4796:Company law
4765:governance,
4502:RenewableUK
4436:Bioregional
4302:initiatives
4172:Solar power
3976:Oil and gas
3798:Electricity
3592:Electricity
3495:Electricity
3437:Opus Energy
3427:Good Energy
3271:WesternGeco
3231:Abbot Group
3189:Star Energy
3068:Exploration
2645:Ministerial
2371:Innovate UK
1861:27 November
773:15 December
598:, £1m from
592:British Gas
499:Bulb Energy
475:Theresa May
307:British Gas
234:markets in
232:natural gas
225:electricity
148:Ed Miliband
6021:Categories
5905:High-speed
5900:Inter-city
5816:Automotive
5796:Healthcare
5784:Television
5774:Newspapers
5618:Materials
5533:Geothermal
5506:production
5448:Labour law
5431:Demography
5414:and labour
5195:Manchester
5106:Birmingham
5038:Free trade
4767:regulation
4184:Wind power
4162:Wave farms
4121:Geothermal
4079:Renewables
4049:Oil fields
3961:Sellafield
3826:Economy 10
3751:Coal mines
3677:Mark Group
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