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examiners. Program examiners can be assigned to monitor one or more federal agencies or may be deployed by a topical area, such as monitoring issues relating to U.S. Navy warships. These staff have dual responsibility for both management and budgetary issues, as well as for giving expert advice on all aspects relating to their programs. Each year they review federal agency budget requests and help decide what resource requests will be sent to
Congress as part of the president's budget. They perform in-depth program evaluations with the Program Assessment Rating Tool, review proposed regulations and agency testimony, analyze pending legislation, and oversee the aspects of the president's management agenda including agency management scorecards. They are often called upon to provide analysis information to EOP staff. They also provide important information to those assigned to the statutory offices within OMB: the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, the Office of Federal Procurement Policy, the Office of Federal Financial Management, and the
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agencies' budget proposals and recommends a federal budget proposal, and the agencies are notified of the decisions about their requests. They can appeal to OMB and the president in
December if they are dissatisfied with the decisions. After working together to resolve issues, agencies and OMB prepare a budget justification document to present to relevant congressional committees, especially the Appropriations Committee. Finally, by the first Monday in February, the president must review and submit the final budget to Congress to approve.
29:
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interest groups can lobby for policy change and affect the budget for the new year. OMB plays a key role in policy conflicts by making sure legislation and agencies' actions are consistent with the executive branch's. OMB has a powerful and influential role in the government, basically making sure its day-to-day operations run. Without a budget, federal employees could not be paid, federal buildings could not open and federal programs would come to a halt in a
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administration about the proposal. It is also responsible for writing an
Enrolled Bill Memorandum to the president once a bill is presented by both chambers of Congress for the president's signature. The Enrolled Bill Memorandum details the bill's particulars, opinions on the bill from relevant federal departments, and an overall opinion about whether it should be signed into law or
2670:
434:
OMB is also responsible for the preparation of
Statements of Administrative Policy (SAPs) with the president. These statements allow the OMB to communicate the president's and agencies' policies to the government as a whole and set forth policymakers' agendas. During the review of the federal budget,
430:
1 and OMB staff meet with senior agency representatives to find out whether their proposals are in line with the president's priorities and policies and identify constraints within the budget proposal until late
November. The OMB director then meets with the president and EOP advisors to discuss the
488:
Circulars are instructions or information the OMB issues to federal agencies that are indexed by major category: Budget, State and Local
Governments, Educational and Non-Profit Institutions, Federal Procurement, Federal Financial Management, Federal Information Resources / Data Collection and Other
417:
The development of the budget within the executive branch has many steps and takes nearly a year to complete. The first step is the OMB informing the president of the country's economic situation. The next step is known as the Spring
Guidance: the OMB gives executive agencies instructions on policy
306:
OMB prepares the president's budget proposal to
Congress and supervises the administration of the executive branch agencies. It evaluates the effectiveness of agency programs, policies, and procedures, assesses competing funding demands among agencies, and sets funding priorities. OMB ensures that
368:
OMB's largest components are the five
Resource Management Offices, which are organized along functional lines mirroring the federal government, each led by an OMB associate director. Approximately half of all OMB staff are assigned to these offices, the majority of whom are designated as program
310:
OMB also oversees and coordinates the administration's procurement, financial management, information, and regulatory policies. In each of these areas, OMB's role is to help improve administrative management, develop better performance measures and coordinating mechanisms, and reduce unnecessary
376:
Other components are OMB-wide support offices, including the Office of
General Counsel, the Office of Legislative Affairs, the Budget Review Division (BRD), and the Legislative Reference Division. The BRD performs government-wide budget coordination and is largely responsible for the technical
396:
The Legislative Reference Division is the federal government's central clearing house for proposed legislation or testimony by federal officials. It distributes proposed legislation and testimony to all relevant federal reviewers and distills the comments into a consensus opinion of the
344:
OMB is made up mainly of career appointed staff who provide continuity across changes of party and administration in the White House. Six positions within OMB – the Director, the Deputy Director, the Deputy Director for Management, and the administrators of the
190:(EOP). OMB's most prominent function is to produce the president's budget, but it also examines agency programs, policies, and procedures to see whether they comply with the president's policies and coordinates inter-agency policy initiatives.
409:
In practice, the president has assigned the OMB certain responsibilities when it comes to the budget and hiring authorities who play key roles in developing it. OMB coordinates the development of the president's budget proposal by issuing
318:
Budget development and execution, a prominent government-wide process managed from the Executive Office of the President (EOP) and a device by which a president implements their policies, priorities, and actions in everything from the
418:
guidance to use when coming up with their budget requests along with due dates for them to submit their requests. The OMB then works with the agencies to discuss issues in the upcoming budget. In July, the OMB issues
271:. James L. Sundquist, a staffer at the Bureau of the Budget, called the relationship between the president and the bureau extremely close and subsequent bureau directors politicians, not public administrators.
297:
In the 1990s, OMB was reorganized to remove the distinction between management staff and budgetary staff by combining the dual roles into each given program examiner within the Resource Management Offices.
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3603:
3607:
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414:, memoranda, and guidance documents to the heads of executive agencies. The OMB works very closely with executive agencies in making sure the budget process and proposal is smooth.
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4512:, the principal agencies of the Federal Statistical System have statistical activities as their core mission and conduct much of the government’s statistical work.
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Haeder, Simon F.; Webb Yackee, Susan (August 2015). "Influence and the Administrative Process: Lobbying the U.S. President's Office of Management and Budget".
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12549 in 1986, for the purpose of monitoring the implementation of the order. This order mandates executive departments and agencies to:
401:. It also issues Statements of Administration Policy that let Congress know the White House's official position on proposed legislation.
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agency reports, rules, testimony, and proposed legislation are consistent with the president's budget and administration policies.
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issue regulations with government-wide criteria and minimum due process procedures when debarring or suspending participants, and
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Initially Acting Director during Mulvaney's service as Acting White House Chief of Staff continued until Vought was confirmed.
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to all agencies, which outlines instructions for submitting the budget proposals, which the agencies submit by September. The
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aspects relating to the release of the president's budget each February. With respect to the estimation of spending for the
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666:
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Became Acting White House Chief of Staff on January 2, 2019, but remained OMB Director through the rest of his tenure.
447:
The Interagency Suspension and Debarment Committee (ISDC) was created as an OMB committee by President Ronald Reagan's
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A visual guide and infographic of the 2009 United States federal discretionary budget request as prepared by OMB
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Oral History Interview with James L. Sundquist, Washington, D.C., July 15, 1963, by Charles T. Morrissey,
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activities. A-119 instructs its agencies to adopt voluntary consensus standards before relying upon
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3480:"Acting OMB Director Young to Take Maternal Leave Soon, Jason Miller to Handle Day-to-Day"
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1968:
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871:
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373:, which specializes in issues such as federal regulations and procurement policy and law.
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The bureau was reorganized into the Office of Management and Budget in 1970 during the
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385:(which was created in response to the OMB) for estimating Congressional spending, the
212:
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3693:, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Office of the Chief Administrative Officer)
3309:"Guidance for Executive Order 13673, "Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces"; Final Guidance"
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4328:
4318:
4049:
3540:"The Decision Makers: Office of Management and Budget" GovExec.com, August 22, 2005
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Administrator of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy: Lesley Field (Acting)
423:
3399:"Directors of The Office of Management and Budget and The Bureau of the Budget"
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3129:
2665:
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2150:
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291:
287:
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assumed duties during her parental leave from October 2021 – December 2021.
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546:
533:
523:
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Circular A-119 is for federal participation in the development and use of
4497:
3457:
3429:
2843:
2838:
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2004:
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send debarred and suspended participants' identifying information to the
734:
Administrator of the Office of E-Government and Information Technology (
1587:
279:
4519:
744:
Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs:
3272:
3218:
2920:"The Mission and Structure of the Office of Management and Budget"
2906:"The Mission and Structure of the Office of Management and Budget"
680:
Office of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator (IPEC)
3511:
3054:
The Office of Management and Budget and the Presidency, 1921-1979
536:
supporting public policy for energy performance aligned with the
169:
4059:
324:
4523:
4361:
3992:
3548:
469:
for inclusion on a list of excluded persons, now known as the
247:, OMB's predecessor, was established in 1921 as a part of the
207:
2971:"James L. Sundquist Oral History Interview | Harry S. Truman"
16:
Office within the Executive Office of the President of the US
3453:"Senate confirms Russ Vought to be White House budget chief"
439:
Shutdowns can occur when Congress refuses to pass a budget.
267:
during the government's rapid expansion of spending during
259:
signed into law. The Bureau of the Budget was moved to the
142:
Office of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator
3236:
549:
supporting public policy in occupational health and safety
3608:
President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
3092:. Thousand Oaks, California: CQ Press. pp. 109–113.
3363:"FSMA Final Rule for Preventive Controls for Human Food"
3088:
Shambaugwh IV, George E.; Weinstein Jr., Paul J (2016).
330:
Managing other agencies' financials, paperwork, and IT.
224:
4943:
Executive Office of the President of the United States
4448:
National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics
736:
Federal Chief Information Officer of the United States
658:
Federal Chief Information Officer of the United States
507:
and reducing to a minimum the reliance by agencies on
188:
Executive Office of the President of the United States
125:
Executive Office of the President of the United States
4776:
List of federal judges appointed by Warren G. Harding
3494:"Democrats frustrated by vacancies across government"
3279:. Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy.
3056:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
2728:
List of United States counties and county-equivalents
638:
Office of Performance and Personnel Management (OPPM)
526:
supporting public policy in environmental management
515:
is widely followed by U.S. agencies. This includes:
196:
became OMB's acting director in March 2021, and was
4842:
4804:
4648:
4584:
4480:
4395:
4311:
4280:
4198:
4138:
4090:
4027:
3829:
Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation
3821:
Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
3765:
3604:
Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
3582:
2829:
Office of E-Government & Information Technology
654:
Office of E-Government & Information Technology
381:, the BRD serves a purpose parallel to that of the
371:
Office of E-Government & Information Technology
357: – are presidentially appointed and
164:
146:
Office of E-Government & Information Technology
130:
120:
103:
95:
87:
72:
58:
40:
35:
3705:Office of E-Government and Information Technology
3641:Committee for the Preservation of the White House
3387:. International Organization for Standardization.
3351:. International Organization for Standardization.
3297:. International Organization for Standardization.
3261:. International Organization for Standardization.
3225:. International Organization for Standardization.
2713:List of U.S. states and territories by population
615:Education, Income Maintenance, and Labor Programs
389:for estimating executive branch revenue, and the
4469:Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics (
3881:(White House Operations, White House Personnel,
3162:, updated 15 June 2020, accessed 8 February 2021
579:Director of the Office of Management and Budget
4389:Federal Statistical System of the United States
3576:Executive Office of the United States President
2718:List of metropolitan areas of the United States
3792:(Office of Media Affairs, Office of Research,
3600:Corporation for National and Community Service
3219:"National Examples - United States of America"
3160:Interagency Suspension and Debarment Committee
716:Chief Performance Officer of the United States
633:Chief Performance Officer of the United States
4938:United States Office of Management and Budget
4535:
4373:
4004:
3560:
3327:"Medical Device Single Audit Program (MDSAP)"
2698:List of federal agencies in the United States
8:
3713:Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
2834:Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
675:Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
347:Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
138:Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
21:
3401:. Office of Management and Budget(Archived)
2824:Government procurement in the United States
559:supporting public policy in medical devices
294:(associate director) and two dozen others.
4834:Historical reputation of Warren G. Harding
4781:Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates
4614:1914 United States Senate election in Ohio
4542:
4528:
4520:
4380:
4366:
4358:
4011:
3997:
3989:
3567:
3553:
3545:
3425:"Mulvaney eggs Trump on in shutdown fight"
2862:In terms of number of employees and budget
2804:Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations
2799:Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations
2723:List of United States cities by population
2509:On leave: January 2, 2019 – March 31, 2020
773:
741:Made in America Director: Livia Shmavonian
569:supporting public policy in food products
4819:Cultural depictions of Warren G. Harding
4619:1920 United States presidential election
4418:National Agricultural Statistics Service
4413:National Center for Education Statistics
3237:"Environmental Management Systems (EMS)"
4963:Government agencies established in 1970
4679:Agricultural Appropriations Act of 1922
4488:Economics and Statistics Administration
3854:Office of the National Security Advisor
3732:National Science and Technology Council
3724:Office of Science and Technology Policy
3701:Office of the Chief Performance Officer
3691:Office of Mail and Messenger Operations
3612:President's Intelligence Advisory Board
3207:from the original on December 19, 2017.
2874:
2855:
2633:Acting: March 24, 2021 – March 17, 2022
2550:Acting: January 2, 2019 – July 22, 2020
788:
751:Chief Statistician of the United States
4824:List of memorials to Warren G. Harding
4609:Electoral history of Warren G. Harding
3728:Office of the Chief Technology Officer
3719:Office of National Drug Control Policy
3709:Office of Federal Financial Management
3528:Budget of the United States government
3273:"ISO 50001 Energy Management Standard"
3029:from the original on February 6, 2017.
2945:"Congressional Record Senate Articles"
2814:Office of Federal Financial Management
726:Office of Federal Financial Management
706:Chief of Staff for OMB: Rachel Wallace
642:Office of Federal Financial Management
393:for estimating Congressional revenue.
355:Office of Federal Financial Management
151:Office of Federal Financial Management
20:
4829:Warren G. Harding Presidential Center
4423:National Center for Health Statistics
3616:President's Management Advisory Board
3418:
3416:
3111:
3109:
3083:
3081:
7:
4510:U.S. Office of Management and Budget
3158:US Environmental Protection Agency,
2819:Office of Federal Procurement Policy
648:Office of Federal Procurement Policy
585:Executive Associate Director of OMB
405:Role in the executive budget process
351:Office of Federal Procurement Policy
156:Office of Federal Procurement Policy
77:Eisenhower Executive Office Building
4631:1920 Republican National Convention
4465:Bureau of Transportation Statistics
3653:Office of the Chief Floral Designer
3022:. Office of Management and Budget.
2883:"Executive Office of the President"
484:List of OMB Circulars and Bulletins
186:) is the largest office within the
3738:Office of the Trade Representative
600:Management and Operations Division
14:
4664:Inauguration of Warren G. Harding
4428:Energy Information Administration
3118:American Political Science Review
2651:While Young was Acting Director,
455:participate in a government-wide
261:Executive Office of the President
253:Budget and Accounting Act of 1921
4948:United States administrative law
4911:
4910:
4639:
4574:28th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio
4493:Office of Immigration Statistics
4130:Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area
3756:
3627:Council on Environmental Quality
2682:
2668:
714:Deputy Director for Management (
709:General Counsel: Daniel Jacobson
663:Cyber and National Security Unit
631:Deputy Director for Management (
211:
27:
4726:Federal Aid Highway Act of 1921
4457:Statistics of Income Division (
4347:Office of Management and Budget
3957:, Office of Records Management)
3914:Presidential Innovation Fellows
3697:Office of Management and Budget
3661:Graphics and Calligraphy Office
3596:Council for Community Solutions
3519:Office of Management and Budget
3451:Emma, Caitlin (July 20, 2020).
3423:Cook, Nancy (January 4, 2019).
3052:Berman, Larry (March 8, 2015).
520:Environmental Protection Agency
467:General Services Administration
180:Office of Management and Budget
22:Office of Management and Budget
4566:President of the United States
4471:Social Security Administration
4185:New England city and town area
3848:Office of the Social Secretary
3825:Office of National AIDS Policy
603:Legislative Reference Division
597:Office of Economic Policy (EP)
1:
4953:United States federal budgets
4746:Great Railroad Strike of 1922
4180:Micropolitan statistical area
4175:Metropolitan statistical area
3879:Management and Administration
3794:Office of the Press Secretary
3530:and supplements, 1923–present
2990:. govinfo.com. Archived from
2773:Micropolitan statistical area
2763:Metropolitan statistical area
667:United States Digital Service
591:Office of Legislative Affairs
497:voluntary consensus standards
314:OMB's critical missions are:
4958:Cabinet of the United States
4443:Bureau of Justice Statistics
4075:United States Virgin Islands
3780:Office of the Chief of Staff
3747:Office of the Chief of Staff
3743:Office of the Vice President
3657:Office of the Executive Chef
3622:Council of Economic Advisers
3191:"CIRCULAR NO. A-119 Revised"
2809:United States federal budget
609:Resource Management Offices
606:Budget Review Division (BRD)
563:Food and Drug Administration
553:Food and Drug Administration
4669:Washington Naval Conference
4452:National Science Foundation
4433:Bureau of Economic Analysis
4163:Core-based statistical area
3955:Presidential Correspondence
3909:Office of Political Affairs
2753:Core-based statistical area
2708:United States Census Bureau
728:: John Pasquantino (Acting)
621:General Government Programs
538:International Energy Agency
471:System for Award Management
391:Joint Committee on Taxation
383:Congressional Budget Office
4979:
4408:Bureau of Labor Statistics
4267:State legislative district
4125:Off-reservation trust land
3928:Council on Women and Girls
3813:Office of Digital Strategy
3809:Counselor to the President
3255:"Environmental Management"
624:National Security Programs
481:
387:Department of the Treasury
249:Department of the Treasury
4889:
4694:General Accounting Office
4684:Budget and Accounting Act
4637:
4557:
4506:
4438:Economic Research Service
4337:
4250:Public use microdata area
4158:Combined statistical area
4098:Alaska Native corporation
3973:Presidential Food Service
3889:National Economic Council
3869:Intergovernmental Affairs
3858:Homeland Security Advisor
3784:Office of Senior Advisors
3775:Office of Cabinet Affairs
3754:
3682:Homeland Security Council
3672:National Security Council
3649:Office of the Chief Usher
3315:. US Department of Labor.
3130:10.1017/S0003055415000246
2743:Combined statistical area
2599:
2475:
2203:
2057:
1911:
1765:
1689:
1615:
1599:
1594:
1583:
1494:
1384:
1368:
1363:
1352:
1335:
1185:
1039:
1023:
1018:
1007:
950:
863:
847:
842:
831:
814:
785:
612:Natural Resource Programs
588:Office of General Counsel
278:. The first OMB included
26:
4813:The President's Daughter
4721:Emergency Tariff of 1921
4459:Internal Revenue Service
4146:Primary statistical area
4082:ZIP Code Tabulation Area
4065:Northern Mariana Islands
3790:Office of Communications
3687:Office of Administration
3333:. FDA. February 7, 2022.
3243:. EPA. November 5, 2014.
3017:"OMB Organization Chart"
2787:United States urban area
2733:Primary statistical area
594:Office of Communications
457:suspension and debarment
443:Suspension and debarment
4791:Voyage of Understanding
4766:Veterans Administration
4736:Fordney–McCumber Tariff
4711:Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill
4674:Depression of 1920–1921
3864:Gun Violence Prevention
3817:Domestic Policy Council
3798:Office of Speechwriting
3090:The Art of Policymaking
771:List of OMB directors.
513:international standards
311:burdens on the public.
263:in 1939 and was run by
198:confirmed by the Senate
99:$ 141 million (FY 2022)
4856:Elizabeth Ann Blaesing
4751:Knox–Porter Resolution
4288:Census county division
4206:Congressional district
3942:Scheduling and Advance
3919:Presidential Personnel
3899:Oval Office Operations
3894:National Trade Council
3667:National Space Council
3042:at archive of OMB site
2342:Sylvia Mathews Burwell
286:(assistant director),
46:; 54 years ago
4868:Carolyn Harding Votaw
4298:Traffic analysis zone
3977:Transportation Agency
3965:Communications Agency
3645:Office of the Curator
3534:Death and Taxes: 2009
1033:Franklin D. Roosevelt
996:Franklin D. Roosevelt
958:Franklin D. Roosevelt
501:conformity assessment
321:Department of Defense
4862:George Tryon Harding
4786:Harding Railroad Car
4689:Bureau of the Budget
4624:Front porch campaign
4293:Minor civil division
4020:United States census
3496:. November 21, 2021.
3040:Organization Mission
2690:United States portal
1302:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1266:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1230:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1193:Dwight D. Eisenhower
582:Deputy Director, OMB
530:Department of Energy
509:government standards
437:government shutdown.
276:Nixon administration
245:Bureau of the Budget
65:Bureau of the Budget
4796:Teapot Dome scandal
4761:Sheppard–Towner Act
4756:Revenue Act of 1921
4716:Emergency Quota Act
4706:Capper–Volstead Act
3874:Legislative Affairs
3637:Executive Residence
3291:"Energy Management"
3200:. The White House.
2997:on October 22, 2020
543:Department of Labor
290:(deputy director),
23:
4731:Future Trading Act
4508:As defined by the
4396:Principal agencies
4221:Alaska census area
4120:Hawaiian home land
4108:Indian reservation
3903:Personal Secretary
3767:White House Office
3676:Deputies Committee
3179:. The White House.
1977:September 13, 1996
1720:September 24, 1977
1686:September 23, 1977
738:): Clare Martorana
724:Controller of the
689:Current appointees
505:industry standards
493:Circular NO. A-119
255:, which President
223:. You can help by
170:whitehouse.gov/omb
4925:
4924:
4902:Calvin Coolidge →
4771:Willis Graham Act
4741:Grain Futures Act
4551:Warren G. Harding
4517:
4516:
4355:
4354:
4272:Urban growth area
4243:Census-designated
3986:
3985:
3924:Public Engagement
3345:"Medical Devices"
2659:
2658:
2505:February 16, 2017
2472:February 16, 2017
2273:November 18, 2010
2242:November 18, 2010
2159:September 4, 2007
1880:George H. W. Bush
1645:February 10, 1975
1552:Caspar Weinberger
1463:Lyndon B. Johnson
1427:Lyndon B. Johnson
1393:Lyndon B. Johnson
1365:December 28, 1962
1331:December 20, 1962
1245:Percival Brundage
982:September 1, 1934
857:Warren G. Harding
821:Warren G. Harding
767:List of directors
700:Deputy Director:
489:Special Purpose.
257:Warren G. Harding
241:
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4895:← Woodrow Wilson
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618:Health Programs
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449:Executive Order
445:
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265:Harold D. Smith
237:
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221:needs expansion
206:
200:in March 2022.
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50:
48:
45:
36:Agency overview
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4524:
4515:
4514:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4481:Other agencies
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4462:
4455:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
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4405:
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4387:
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4377:
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4362:
4353:
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4338:
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4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4309:
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4306:
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4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
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4269:
4264:
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4218:
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4187:
4182:
4177:
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4170:
4160:
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4142:
4140:
4136:
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4127:
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4117:
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4115:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4055:American Samoa
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3993:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3958:
3944:
3939:
3932:Jewish Liaison
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3851:
3841:
3836:
3814:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3787:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3740:
3735:
3721:
3716:
3694:
3684:
3679:
3669:
3664:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3516:
3505:
3504:External links
3502:
3500:
3499:
3485:
3471:
3443:
3412:
3390:
3385:policy.iso.org
3372:
3354:
3349:policy.iso.org
3336:
3318:
3300:
3295:policy.iso.org
3282:
3264:
3259:policy.iso.org
3246:
3228:
3223:policy.iso.org
3210:
3198:whitehouse.gov
3182:
3177:whitehouse.gov
3164:
3151:
3124:(3): 507–522.
3105:
3099:978-0321081032
3098:
3077:
3062:
3044:
3032:
3008:
2976:
2961:
2936:
2911:
2897:
2891:whitehouse.gov
2873:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
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2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
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2806:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2750:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2679:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2638:
2635:
2629:March 24, 2021
2626:
2621:Shalanda Young
2614:
2613:
2611:
2600:
2598:
2596:March 24, 2021
2593:
2588:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2557:
2552:
2543:
2531:
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2527:
2516:
2514:March 31, 2020
2511:
2502:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2358:
2353:
2351:April 24, 2013
2348:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2320:
2318:April 24, 2013
2315:
2310:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2172:George W. Bush
2166:
2161:
2156:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2136:George W. Bush
2130:
2125:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2100:George W. Bush
2094:
2092:April 15, 2006
2089:
2084:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2064:George W. Bush
2058:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2020:
2015:
2010:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1948:
1946:April 26, 1996
1943:
1938:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1766:
1764:
1762:August 1, 1985
1759:
1754:
1749:David Stockman
1742:
1741:
1739:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1690:
1688:
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1678:
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1665:
1663:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1630:
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1581:
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1567:
1562:
1557:
1545:
1544:
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1531:
1526:
1521:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1336:
1334:
1327:
1322:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1296:
1291:
1289:March 18, 1958
1286:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1260:
1258:March 17, 1958
1255:
1250:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1224:
1219:
1217:April 16, 1954
1214:
1209:Rowland Hughes
1202:
1201:
1199:
1186:
1184:
1182:April 15, 1954
1179:
1174:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1148:
1143:
1141:April 13, 1950
1138:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1112:
1110:April 12, 1950
1107:
1102:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1054:
1053:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1027:
1022:
1020:April 15, 1939
1017:
1005:
1004:
1002:
989:
987:April 14, 1939
984:
979:
967:
966:
964:
951:
949:
944:
939:
927:
926:
924:
919:Herbert Hoover
913:
908:
903:
891:
890:
885:Herbert Hoover
878:
877:
865:
864:
862:
851:
846:
841:
829:
828:
826:
815:
813:
808:
803:
791:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
768:
765:
764:
763:
762:
761:
760:
759:
758:
757:
742:
739:
732:
729:
712:
711:
710:
707:
702:Nani Coloretti
696:Shalanda Young
690:
687:
686:
685:
684:
683:
682:
681:
678:
672:
671:
670:
664:
651:
645:
639:
629:
628:
627:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
583:
575:
572:
571:
570:
560:
550:
540:
527:
511:. Adoption of
482:Main article:
479:
476:
475:
474:
463:
460:
444:
441:
426:begins October
406:
403:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
331:
328:
303:
300:
239:
238:
218:
216:
205:
202:
194:Shalanda Young
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
159:
158:
153:
148:
143:
140:
134:
132:
131:Child agencies
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
115:
114:
111:Shalanda Young
107:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
74:
70:
69:
67:
66:
62:
60:
56:
55:
42:
38:
37:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4975:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4918:
4917:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
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4810:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4545:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4531:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4472:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:Census Bureau
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4383:
4378:
4376:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4342:Census Bureau
4340:
4339:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:Indian colony
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3936:Urban Affairs
3933:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3833:Rural Council
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3447:
3444:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3203:
3199:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3063:9781400867288
3059:
3055:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3033:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3009:
2993:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2869:
2859:
2856:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2680:
2677:
2666:
2661:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2594:
2589:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2553:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2512:
2503:
2498:
2497:Mick Mulvaney
2492:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2470:
2465:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2430:
2427:July 28, 2014
2425:
2420:
2419:Shaun Donovan
2414:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2396:July 28, 2014
2394:
2389:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2240:
2237:July 30, 2010
2235:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2200:July 30, 2010
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2128:June 19, 2007
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2041:Mitch Daniels
2036:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1908:July 17, 1994
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1844:Ronald Reagan
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1808:Ronald Reagan
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1772:Ronald Reagan
1767:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1706:
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1697:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1610:
1609:Richard Nixon
1604:
1589:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1573:Richard Nixon
1568:
1563:
1560:June 12, 1972
1558:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1537:Richard Nixon
1532:
1529:June 11, 1972
1527:
1522:
1517:
1516:George Shultz
1511:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1501:Richard Nixon
1496:
1491:June 30, 1970
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1442:Charles Zwick
1437:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1379:
1373:
1358:
1357:Kermit Gordon
1351:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1281:Maurice Stans
1276:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1256:
1253:April 2, 1956
1251:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1222:April 1, 1956
1220:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1072:
1069:July 13, 1946
1067:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1028:
1025:June 19, 1946
1013:
1006:
1003:
997:
990:
985:
980:
975:
969:
968:
965:
959:
952:
945:
942:March 7, 1933
940:
935:
934:Lewis Douglas
929:
928:
925:
920:
914:
911:March 3, 1933
909:
904:
899:
893:
892:
886:
880:
879:
873:
867:
866:
858:
852:
837:
830:
827:
822:
816:
811:June 30, 1922
809:
806:June 23, 1921
804:
799:
798:Charles Dawes
793:
792:
782:
779:
776:
775:
772:
766:
756:
752:
749:
748:
747:
743:
740:
737:
733:
730:
727:
723:
722:
721:
717:
713:
708:
705:
704:
703:
699:
698:
697:
693:
692:
688:
679:
676:
673:
668:
665:
662:
661:
659:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
636:
634:
630:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
586:
584:
581:
580:
578:
577:
573:
568:
564:
561:
558:
554:
551:
548:
544:
541:
539:
535:
531:
528:
525:
521:
518:
517:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
477:
472:
468:
464:
461:
458:
454:
453:
452:
450:
442:
440:
438:
432:
425:
421:
420:circular A-11
415:
413:
404:
402:
400:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
374:
372:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
339:
334:
329:
326:
322:
317:
316:
315:
312:
308:
301:
299:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
235:
226:
222:
219:This section
217:
214:
210:
209:
203:
201:
199:
195:
191:
189:
185:
181:
171:
167:
163:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
133:
129:
126:
123:
121:Parent agency
119:
112:
109:
108:
106:
102:
98:
96:Annual budget
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
64:
63:
61:
57:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
19:
4909:
4900:
4893:
4811:
4805:Public image
4688:
4601:
4597:Harding Tomb
4592:Harding Home
4346:
4281:County-level
4139:Metropolitan
4091:Native areas
4050:Insular area
3969:Medical Unit
3696:
3488:
3474:
3462:. Retrieved
3456:
3446:
3436:November 12,
3434:. Retrieved
3428:
3403:. Retrieved
3393:
3384:
3375:
3366:
3357:
3348:
3339:
3330:
3321:
3312:
3303:
3294:
3285:
3276:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3197:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3154:
3121:
3117:
3089:
3053:
3047:
3035:
3011:
2999:. Retrieved
2992:the original
2979:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2948:
2939:
2927:. Retrieved
2923:
2914:
2900:
2889:
2877:
2858:
2653:Jason Miller
2563:Donald Trump
2522:Donald Trump
2482:Donald Trump
2440:Barack Obama
2404:Barack Obama
2391:June 9, 2014
2364:Barack Obama
2356:June 9, 2014
2326:Barack Obama
2286:Barack Obama
2250:Barack Obama
2210:Barack Obama
2187:Peter Orszag
2123:May 26, 2006
2087:June 6, 2003
2054:June 6, 2003
2026:Bill Clinton
2013:May 21, 1998
1990:Bill Clinton
1982:May 21, 1998
1969:Frank Raines
1954:Bill Clinton
1933:Alice Rivlin
1918:Bill Clinton
1895:Leon Panetta
1734:Jimmy Carter
1711:Jim McIntyre
1696:Jimmy Carter
1524:July 1, 1970
1414:June 1, 1965
1370:June 1, 1965
1169:Joseph Dodge
1012:Harold Smith
898:Clawson Roop
849:May 31, 1929
844:July 1, 1922
836:Herbert Lord
770:
746:Ricky Revesz
720:Jason Miller
574:Organization
565:referencing
555:referencing
545:referencing
532:referencing
522:referencing
492:
491:
487:
446:
433:
416:
408:
395:
375:
367:
343:
313:
309:
305:
296:
284:Paul O'Neill
273:
269:World War II
244:
242:
232:January 2016
229:
225:adding to it
220:
192:
183:
179:
177:
73:Headquarters
18:
4874:Nan Britton
4576:(1904–1906)
4568:(1921–1923)
4324:Block group
4199:State-level
4070:Puerto Rico
3405:October 18,
3173:"Circulars"
3001:October 20,
2538:Russ Vought
2379:Brian Deese
2301:Jeff Zients
2225:Jeff Zients
2115:Rob Portman
2079:Josh Bolten
1859:Dick Darman
1658:Gerald Ford
1624:Gerald Ford
1133:Fred Lawton
974:Daniel Bell
755:Karin Orvis
424:fiscal year
365:positions.
4932:Categories
4880:Laddie Boy
4876:(mistress)
4858:(daughter)
4650:Presidency
4190:Urban area
3844:First Lady
3277:energy.gov
2870:References
2455:Mark Sandy
2151:Jim Nussle
1823:Joe Wright
1787:Jim Miller
1673:Bert Lance
1637:James Lynn
1317:David Bell
1097:Frank Pace
1061:James Webb
786:President
694:Director:
353:, and the
292:Frank Zarb
288:Fred Malek
113:, Director
51:1970-07-01
4882:(pet dog)
4701:Cable Act
4231:Municipio
3146:145226542
3138:0003-0554
3072:905862779
2954:March 16,
2929:August 2,
2644:Joe Biden
2606:Joe Biden
567:ISO 22000
557:ISO 13485
547:ISO 45001
534:ISO 50001
524:ISO 14001
478:Circulars
412:circulars
363:confirmed
335:Structure
88:Employees
4916:Category
4870:(sister)
4864:(father)
4655:timeline
4498:HUD USER
4035:Division
3464:July 22,
3458:Politico
3430:Politico
3313:osha.gov
3202:Archived
3024:Archived
2844:USAFacts
2839:Data.gov
2662:See also
2637:present
2265:Jack Lew
2005:Jack Lew
1478:Bob Mayo
340:Overview
282:(head),
4028:Regions
3839:Fellows
3804:Counsel
3521:in the
3331:fda.gov
3241:epa.gov
1588:Roy Ash
499:and in
459:system,
302:Purpose
280:Roy Ash
251:by the
204:History
165:Website
49: (
4852:(wife)
4843:Family
4211:County
4022:topics
3369:. FDA.
3144:
3136:
3096:
3070:
3060:
2586:Acting
2462:Acting
2386:Acting
2308:Acting
2232:Acting
789:Notes
780:Start
677:(OIRA)
669:(USDS)
650:(OFPP)
644:(OFFM)
473:(SAM).
428:
399:vetoed
359:Senate
349:, the
83:, U.S.
41:Formed
4329:Tract
4319:Block
4312:Local
4260:lists
4238:Place
4040:State
3205:(PDF)
3194:(PDF)
3142:S2CID
3027:(PDF)
3020:(PDF)
2995:(PDF)
2988:(PDF)
2886:(PDF)
2850:Notes
777:Name
4585:Life
4563:29th
4216:list
4168:list
4151:list
4113:list
4060:Guam
3466:2020
3438:2019
3407:2009
3134:ISSN
3094:ISBN
3068:OCLC
3058:ISBN
3003:2020
2956:2022
2931:2024
2791:list
2777:list
2767:list
2757:list
2747:list
2737:list
783:End
325:NASA
243:The
178:The
3126:doi
3122:109
718:):
323:to
227:.
184:OMB
91:448
4934::
3975:,
3971:,
3967:,
3953:,
3934:,
3930:,
3831:,
3827:,
3823:,
3796:,
3730:,
3711:,
3707:,
3703:,
3659:,
3655:,
3651:,
3647:,
3643:,
3614:,
3610:,
3606:,
3602:,
3598:,
3455:.
3427:.
3415:^
3383:.
3365:.
3347:.
3329:.
3311:.
3293:.
3275:.
3257:.
3239:.
3221:.
3196:.
3175:.
3140:.
3132:.
3120:.
3108:^
3080:^
3066:.
2947:.
2922:.
2888:.
2759:)
2739:)
753::
660:)
635:)
79:,
4657:)
4653:(
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3782:(
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3726:(
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2789:(
2779:)
2775:(
2769:)
2765:(
2755:(
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2745:(
2735:(
361:-
327:.
234:)
230:(
182:(
53:)
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