1127:
691:
919:
958:
1049:
496:
1166:
1101:
945:
717:
1088:
1023:
847:
665:
626:
574:
1114:
808:
1153:
834:
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600:
509:
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971:
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886:
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561:
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899:
873:
613:
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323:
are both considered national languages. Municipalities of
Finland are divided into three categories: unilingual Swedish, unilingual Finnish or bilingual. Finnish is the maternal language of about 90% of the population, and the bilingual or swedophone population is concentrated to the coastal areas of
206:
is the only province where French is the sole official language, and the only officially monolingual province. The remaining provinces are predominantly
English-speaking, but do not officially recognize English as the only official language. In practice, all provinces, including Quebec, offer some
1328:
dated March 15, 1973 ordered, " that the
Spanish language shall continue to be recognized as an official language in the Philippines while important documents in government files are in the Spanish language and not translated into either English or Pilipino language." Article XIV Section 7 of the
1345:: For purposes of communication and instruction, the official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and, until otherwise provided by law, English. The regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction therein.
478:), and Arabic due to factors such as ancestry and religion. Eleven regional languages are recognised by the government as auxiliary official languages in their respective regions, while 90+ other languages and dialects are spoken by various groups.
454:
of the
Philippines in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It remained, along with English, as a de facto official language until removed in 1973 by a constitutional change. After a few months it was re-designated an official language by
207:
bilingual services and some education in both official languages up to the high school level. English and French are official languages in all three territories (because they are federally administered). In addition,
1330:
1382:
466:
Some people in native
Tagalog areas are bilingual, while in non-Tagalog areas it is common to be multilingual in Filipino, English, and in one or more of the regional
1333:
specified, "For purposes of communication and instruction, the official languages of the
Philippines are Filipino and, until otherwise provided by law, English."
487:
228:
1377:
1320:(in effect during occupation by Japanese forces, and later repudiated) did not specify official languages. Article XV, Section 3(3) of the
1224:
298:
1299:
1217:
1324:
ratified on
January 17, 1973 specified, "Until otherwise provided by law, English and Pilipino shall be the official languages.
450:
was the national and official language of the country for more than three centuries under
Spanish colonial rule, and became the
439:
297:(Article 3, section 1). The usage of either language is complicated by the political dispute that lead to the creation of the
463:
removed its official status. Spanish and Arabic are currently designated to be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis.
467:
433:
371:
377:
88:
as official languages. Many citizens are bilingual. These two languages account for 85% of
Afghanis' native tongues.
345:
1253:
409:
234:
68:
1325:
1316:
provided, " Until otherwise provided by law, English and
Spanish shall continue as official languages." The
115:
1321:
1317:
1313:
349:
294:
177:
325:
216:
160:
310:
195:
138:
97:
566:
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381:
276:
181:
111:
405:
1191:
1358:
963:
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is officially unilingual (Swedish). Both Swedish and Finnish are compulsory school subjects.
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389:
320:
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290:
238:
187:
148:
107:
81:
421:
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85:
388:. Apart from it, North Macedonia officially recognizes five national minority languages:
1228:
1300:"Albanian becomes the second official language in Macedonia - European Western Balkans"
286:
264:
242:
168:
is extremely diverse linguistically and uses English and French as official languages.
31:
129:
is extremely diverse linguistically and uses Malay and English as official languages.
1371:
451:
413:
199:
77:
43:
17:
1274:
1106:
501:
471:
51:
1171:
1132:
722:
73:
267:
serves as the lingua franca with colonial language French also being official.
1093:
1028:
852:
670:
631:
579:
1119:
813:
359:
208:
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as the national language and – along with English – as official languages.
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839:
774:
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333:
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35:
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891:
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644:
475:
212:
144:
103:
1080:
1041:
904:
878:
618:
282:
203:
194:
have special legal status over other languages in Canada's courts,
1002:
865:
826:
787:
761:
683:
657:
592:
540:
527:
47:
1067:
989:
735:
553:
260:
1349:
and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis.
354:
Hong Kong is officially bilingual. Both English and Chinese (
376:
The official, national and most widespread languages in the
215:, and nine aboriginal languages have official status in the
50:
procedure, in these languages. It is distinct from personal
420:
is recognized as an official language on the territory of
54:, the capacity of a person to speak several languages.
42:
and producing all official documents, and handling all
470:, or as in other cases in languages such as Spanish,
1275:"Official Languages Act - 1985, c. 31 (4th Supp.)"
263:speak over 120 languages, and the standardized
202:is the only official bilingual province, while
1383:Countries and territories by official language
198:and administration. At the provincial level,
58:States with policies of official bilingualism
8:
1359:Constitution of the Republic of Philippines
1227:on Afghanistan. August 2008. Archived from
459:and remained official until 1987, when the
488:List of multilingual countries and regions
482:Other bilingual or multilingual countries
229:Languages of the Central African Republic
1183:
118:designates both as official languages.
7:
1225:Library of Congress Country Studies
299:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
233:Out of 120 languages spoken in the
25:
46:and official dealings, including
1164:
1151:
1138:
1125:
1112:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1060:
1047:
1034:
1021:
1008:
995:
982:
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943:
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572:
559:
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533:
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293:as its languages since the 1960
211:is also an official language in
151:as well as the colonial French.
1312:Article XIV, Section 3 of the
1279:Act current to July 11th, 2010
1218:"Country Profile: Afghanistan"
30:is the policy adopted by some
1:
332:. The autonomous province of
1331:1987 Philippine Constitution
1322:1973 Philippine constitution
1318:1943 Philippine Constitution
1314:1935 Philippine Constitution
434:Languages of the Philippines
372:Languages of North Macedonia
1378:Concepts in language policy
1326:Presidential Decree No. 155
378:Republic of North Macedonia
1399:
485:
431:
412:is the country's official
369:
362:) are official languages.
343:
308:
274:
252:
226:
175:
158:
143:The official languages of
136:
95:
66:
1361:Article 14, Sections 6, 7
1254:"Languages across Europe"
346:Bilingualism in Hong Kong
410:Macedonian Sign Language
301:. English is also used.
235:Central African Republic
223:Central African Republic
114:, and Section 17 of the
110:is far more common than
69:Languages of Afghanistan
34:of recognizing multiple
28:Official multilingualism
1281:. Department of Justice
911:Officially multilingual
440:Philippine constitution
350:Languages of Hong Kong
178:Bilingualism in Canada
281:The island nation of
217:Northwest Territories
161:Languages of Cameroon
18:Official bilingualism
461:present Constitution
311:Languages of Finland
139:Languages of Burundi
98:Languages of Belarus
457:presidential decree
277:Languages of Cyprus
182:Languages of Canada
1343:Article XIV, Sec 7
1302:. 15 January 2019.
1196:The World Factbook
416:. As of 2019, the
964:Equatorial Guinea
418:Albanian language
356:Standard Mandarin
330:Southwest Finland
255:Languages of Chad
237:, French and the
127:Brunei Darussalam
122:Brunei Darussalam
16:(Redirected from
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1055:Papua New Guinea
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697:Marshall Islands
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149:Kirundi language
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547:
545:
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484:
436:
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422:North Macedonia
374:
368:
366:North Macedonia
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344:Main articles:
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313:
307:
279:
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257:
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176:Main articles:
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52:multilingualism
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22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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486:Main article:
483:
480:
429:
426:
367:
364:
341:
338:
306:
303:
272:
269:
265:Chadian Arabic
250:
247:
245:are official.
224:
221:
173:
170:
156:
153:
147:are the local
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93:
90:
64:
61:
59:
56:
44:correspondence
24:
14:
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10:
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1234:on 2014-04-08
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1192:"Afghanistan"
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505:
503:
492:
491:
489:
481:
479:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
453:
452:lingua franca
449:
445:
441:
435:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
414:sign language
411:
407:
403:
399:
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246:
244:
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239:Ngbandi-based
236:
230:
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220:
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214:
210:
205:
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200:New Brunswick
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49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
19:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1308:
1294:
1283:. Retrieved
1278:
1269:
1258:. Retrieved
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1229:the original
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1195:
1186:
1130:
1107:South Africa
502:Cook Islands
465:
437:
375:
353:
326:Ostrobothnia
315:In Finland,
314:
295:Constitution
280:
259:Citizens of
258:
232:
185:
164:
142:
125:
116:Constitution
101:
72:
27:
26:
1256:. Bbc.co.uk
1202:5 September
1172:Netherlands
1133:Switzerland
853:Timor-Leste
723:New Zealand
442:designates
428:Philippines
80:(or Afghan
74:Afghanistan
63:Afghanistan
1372:Categories
1285:2010-08-15
1260:2013-04-29
1238:10 October
1178:References
1094:Seychelles
1029:Luxembourg
671:Madagascar
632:Kyrgyzstan
580:Kazakhstan
432:See also:
382:Macedonian
370:See also:
309:See also:
275:See also:
253:See also:
227:See also:
196:parliament
186:In Canada
159:See also:
137:See also:
112:Belarusian
96:See also:
67:See also:
1120:Singapore
814:Sri Lanka
468:languages
406:Aromanian
360:Cantonese
340:Hong Kong
209:Inuktitut
36:languages
1159:Zimbabwe
840:Tanzania
775:Paraguay
749:Pakistan
606:Kiribati
515:Eswatini
444:Filipino
386:Albanian
285:has had
166:Cameroon
155:Cameroon
40:official
1347:Spanish
1146:Vanuatu
1016:Lebanon
977:Eritrea
951:Comoros
938:Bolivia
925:Belgium
892:Ukraine
801:Somalia
710:Morocco
645:Lesotho
567:Ireland
476:Hokkien
448:Spanish
402:Bosnian
398:Serbian
390:Turkish
321:Swedish
317:Finnish
305:Finland
291:Turkish
241:creole
213:Nunavut
188:English
145:Burundi
133:Burundi
108:Russian
104:Belarus
92:Belarus
82:Persian
1169:
1156:
1143:
1117:
1104:
1091:
1081:Rwanda
1078:
1065:
1052:
1042:Norway
1039:
1026:
1013:
1000:
987:
974:
961:
948:
935:
922:
905:Uganda
902:
889:
879:Tuvalu
876:
863:
850:
837:
824:
811:
798:
785:
772:
759:
746:
733:
720:
707:
694:
681:
668:
655:
642:
629:
619:Kosovo
616:
603:
590:
577:
564:
551:
538:
525:
512:
499:
472:Minnan
408:. The
404:, and
394:Romani
283:Cyprus
271:Cyprus
204:Quebec
192:French
172:Canada
86:Pashto
84:) and
32:states
1232:(PDF)
1221:(PDF)
1198:. CIA
1003:India
866:Tonga
827:Sudan
788:Samoa
762:Palau
684:Malta
658:Macau
593:Kenya
541:India
528:Haiti
334:Åland
287:Greek
243:Sango
76:uses
48:court
1240:2010
1204:2015
1068:Peru
990:Fiji
736:Niue
554:Iraq
438:The
384:and
380:are
358:and
348:and
328:and
319:and
289:and
261:Chad
249:Chad
190:and
180:and
78:Dari
102:In
38:as
1374::
1277:.
1223:.
1194:.
424:.
400:,
396:,
392:,
219:.
106:,
1288:.
1263:.
1242:.
1206:.
474:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.