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92:
32:
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411:
694:. Jurisdiction over a person refers to the full authority over a person regardless of where they live, jurisdiction over a particular subject matter refers to the authority over the said subject of legal cases involved in a case, and lastly territorial jurisdiction is the authority over a person within an x amount of space.
472:
The meaning of a judicial assembly is first attested in the 12th century, and derives from the earlier usage to designate a sovereign and his entourage, which met to adjudicate disputes in such an enclosed yard. The verb "to court", meaning to win favor, derives from the same source since people
840:
in 1066. The royal judges created a body of law by combining local customs they were made aware of through traveling and visiting local jurisdictions. This common standard of law became known as "Common Law". This legal tradition is practiced in the
825:. This theory of civil law was rediscovered around the end of the eleventh century and became a foundation for university legal education starting in Bologna, Italy and subsequently being taught throughout continental European universities.
812:
courts. These two great legal traditions are similar, in that they are products of western culture, although there are significant differences between the two traditions. Civil law courts are profoundly based upon
869:
for violation of the criminal law. In recent years, international courts are being created to resolve matters not covered by the jurisdiction of national courts. For example, the
1144:
genre; however, the courts depicted have been criticized as misrepresenting real-life courts of law and the true nature of the legal system. Notable court shows include:
649:
or judicial power, who is to examine the truth of the fact, determine the law arising upon that fact, and, if any injury appears to have been done, ascertain and by its
382:
or judicial power, who is to examine the truth of the fact, determine the law arising upon that fact, and, if any injury appears to have been done, ascertain and by its
42:
657:. It is also usual in the superior courts to have barristers, and attorneys or counsel, as assistants, though, often, courts consist of additional barristers,
390:. It is also usual in the superior courts to have barristers, and attorneys or counsel, as assistants, though, often, courts consist of additional barristers,
676:"Whether a given court has jurisdiction to preside over a given case" is a key question in any legal action. Three basic components of jurisdiction are
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889:
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119:
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614:
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543:; court facilities range from simple and very small facilities in rural communities to large complex facilities in urban communities.
302:; court facilities range from simple and very small facilities in rural communities to large complex facilities in urban communities.
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is defined as the official authority to make legal decisions and judgements over a person or material item within a territory.
181:, the court's power to decide certain kinds of questions or petitions put to it. There are various kinds of courts, including
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271:, and it is generally understood that all people have an ability to bring their claims before a court. Similarly, the
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2441:
1940:
1281:"Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England – Book the Third – Chapter the Third : Of Courts in General"
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Judicial
Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States – David W. Neubauer, Stephen S. Meinhold
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608:), the court's power to decide certain kinds of questions or petitions put to it. According to
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Courts may be organized into a hierarchy of courts and have specific jurisdiction and include
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836:. Common law courts were established by English royal judges of the King's Council after the
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469:) (meaning "garden", hence horticulture and orchard), both referring to an enclosed space.
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Television show courts, which are often not part of the judicial system and are generally
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504:"). In the United States, the legal authority of a court to take action is based on
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488:. The judge or panel of judges may also be collectively referred to as "the
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755:. Sometimes termed "courts of first instance", trial courts have varying
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to be known as the bankruptcy court for that district " (italics added).
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2010:
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in
England and Wales, may have both trial and appellate jurisdictions.
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for the district in regular active service." (italics added);
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283:
25:
1530:
Introduction to the Law and Legal System of the United States
464:
458:
177:. The practical authority given to the court is known as its
16:
Judicial institution with authority to resolve legal disputes
1555:
Neubauer, David W.; Meinhold, Stephen S. (13 January 2012).
1396:
of the circuit in regular active service." (italics added);
849:. In most civil law jurisdictions, courts function under an
804:
The two major legal traditions of the western world are the
767:) or trials in which judges act as both finders of fact and
572:
The practical authority given to the court is known as its
305:
The practical authority given to the court is known as its
41:
deal primarily with
Western culture and do not represent a
1489:
von Mehren, Arthur T.; Murray, Peter L. (8 January 2007).
643:, who is called upon to make satisfaction for it; and the
376:, who is called upon to make satisfaction for it; and the
197:. Two major legal traditions of the western world are the
775:). Juries are less common in court systems outside the
531:. The room where court proceedings occur is known as a
294:. The room where court proceedings occur is known as a
50:
1642:
435:, an enclosed yard, which derives from the Latin form
759:. Trial courts may conduct trials with juries as the
515:
The system of courts that interprets and applies the
282:
The system of courts that interprets and applies the
686:), jurisdiction over the particular subject matter (
623:) is constituted by a minimum of three parties: the
473:
traveled to the sovereign's court to win his favor.
356:) is constituted by a minimum of three parties: the
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2510:
2419:
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2189:
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1812:
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853:. In the common law system, most courts follow the
1527:
1241:
1591:"'Deadbeat' derided for mixing reality TV, court"
1465:
1463:
1461:
1534:(4th ed.). St. Paul (Minn.): Thomson-West.
877:, in the Netherlands, or the Court of Permanent
1658:
1428:shall constitute a unit of the district court
525:. The place where a court sits is known as a
290:. The place where a court sits is known as a
39:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
817:, specifically a civil body of law entitled
430:
1422:(in part): "In each judicial district, the
881:(Public Utility Services), based in India.
861:governs the rules by which courts operate:
818:
681:
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1643:
1366:: "The Supreme Court of the United States
771:(in some jurisdictions these are known as
275:of a crime include the right to present a
1521:
1519:
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
2810:History of the American legal profession
923:List of types and organization of courts
865:for private disputes (for example); and
550:
1232:
743:Supreme Administrative Court of Finland
697:Other concepts of jurisdiction include
633:, who complains of an injury done; the
508:over the parties to the litigation and
451:is thus a descendant of the Latin word
366:, who complains of an injury done; the
1303:
1301:
800:Civil law courts and common law courts
1484:
1482:
828:Civil law is firmly ensconced in the
7:
1275:
1273:
615:Commentaries on the Laws of England
500:, collectively referred to as "the
348:Commentaries on the Laws of England
267:, courts are the central means for
917:International Court of Arbitration
902:International judicial institution
789:of lower courts and trial courts.
484:or officials, usually one or more
14:
1794:Restitution and unjust enrichment
2841:
2840:
2826:
1630:
1618:
1406:(in part): "Each district court
1335:"COUR : Etymologie de COUR"
721:Types and organization of courts
30:
2805:History of the legal profession
252:matters in accordance with the
173:matters in accordance with the
1495:. Cambridge University Press.
907:International Court of Justice
895:Permanent Court of Arbitration
125:International Court of Justice
1:
680:over an individual or thing (
519:is collectively known as the
286:is collectively known as the
912:International Criminal Court
871:International Criminal Court
711:United States federal courts
465:
1474:Legal Information Institute
1314:Online Etymology Dictionary
1244:The Oxford Companion to Law
688:subject-matter jurisdiction
510:subject-matter jurisdiction
53:, discuss the issue on the
2899:
2472:International legal theory
1951:International slavery laws
1946:International human rights
1941:International criminal law
1426:in regular active service
1140:, are depicted within the
838:Norman Invasion of Britain
733:Trial and appellate courts
565:
512:over the claims asserted.
459:
18:
2820:
2525:Administration of justice
1526:Burnham, William (2006).
1388:: "Each court of appeals
1374:of the United States and
792:Some courts, such as the
441:, the accusative case of
238:administration of justice
213:A court is any person or
159:administration of justice
2302:Basic structure doctrine
2152:Natural and legal rights
2033:Public international law
1492:Law in the United States
1412:district judge or judges
1376:eight associate justices
692:territorial jurisdiction
537:, and the building as a
480:is used to refer to the
416:Supreme Court of Estonia
298:, and the building as a
2482:Principle of typicality
1956:International trade law
1250:Oxford University Press
995:Domestic violence court
975:Court of marine inquiry
273:rights of those accused
1635:Quotations related to
1240:Walker, David (1980).
1132:Court television shows
897:
847:American legal systems
819:
779:common law tradition.
745:
715:diversity jurisdiction
682:
645:
635:
625:
600:
594:
584:
578:
563:
453:
443:
437:
431:
429:comes from the French
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378:
368:
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333:
327:
317:
311:
221:institution, with the
142:institution, with the
127:
116:
21:Court (disambiguation)
2477:Principle of legality
2236:Delegated legislation
1936:Intellectual property
1476:, Cornell Law School.
892:
785:are courts that hear
757:original jurisdiction
751:are courts that hold
740:
678:personal jurisdiction
554:
506:personal jurisdiction
413:
122:
94:
2695:Barristers' chambers
2637:Legal representation
2575:Justice of the peace
1921:Financial regulation
1627:at Wikimedia Commons
1010:Ecclesiastical court
955:Constitutional court
930:Administrative court
885:International courts
851:inquisitorial system
834:German legal systems
821:Corpus Juris Civilis
763:(these are known as
414:The building of the
59:create a new article
51:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
2730:Election commission
2442:Expressive function
1971:Landlord–tenant law
1870:Consumer protection
1595:The Courier-Journal
1378:" (italics added);
1138:private arbitrators
1070:Mental health court
1040:International court
1020:Extraordinary court
893:A courtroom of the
741:A courtroom of the
606:noun-forming suffix
555:The Court House of
457:from Ancient Greek
339:noun-forming suffix
113:Microcosm of London
2688:Legal institutions
2555:Lawsuit/Litigation
2545:Dispute resolution
2350:Catholic canon law
2058:State of emergency
2021:Will and testament
1745:Law of obligations
1698:Constitutional law
1688:Administrative law
1207:The People's Court
1090:Small claims court
970:Court of cassation
898:
867:criminal procedure
855:adversarial system
746:
727:specialized courts
610:William Blackstone
598:, "to declare", +
564:
492:" (in contrast to
423:
343:William Blackstone
331:, "to declare", +
269:dispute resolution
236:and carry out the
157:and carry out the
128:
117:
2870:
2869:
2530:Constitutionalism
2452:Law and economics
2290:Act of parliament
2028:Product liability
1981:Legal archaeology
1906:Environmental law
1900:Entertainment law
1740:International law
1623:Media related to
1589:Wolfson, Andrew.
1424:bankruptcy judges
1308:Harper, Douglas.
1095:Specialized court
482:presiding officer
134:is any person or
105:Thomas Rowlandson
87:
86:
79:
61:, as appropriate.
2890:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2831:
2830:
2654:Question of fact
2535:Criminal justice
1865:Construction law
1860:Conflict of laws
1825:Agricultural law
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960:Commercial court
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783:Appellate courts
685:
665:, and perhaps a
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398:, and perhaps a
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279:before a court.
191:appellate courts
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2784:Political party
2757:Legal education
2745:Law enforcement
2725:Court of equity
2683:
2659:Question of law
2612:Practice of law
2592:Judicial review
2506:
2457:Legal formalism
2437:Comparative law
2432:Contract theory
2415:
2335:Legal pluralism
2306:
2295:Act of Congress
2219:Executive order
2185:
2087:
2006:Nationality law
1931:Immigration law
1855:Competition law
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1200:Paternity Court
1172:Judge Joe Brown
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1125:Veterans' court
980:Court of record
965:Community court
940:Appellate court
935:Admiralty court
925:
887:
863:civil procedure
808:courts and the
802:
761:finders of fact
735:
723:
570:
549:
408:
211:
201:courts and the
95:A trial at the
83:
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48:
35:
31:
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2833:Law portal
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2199:Ballot measure
2195:
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2178:
2176:Legal treatise
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2142:Letters patent
2139:
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2097:
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2093:Sources of law
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2078:Unenforced law
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2018:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
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1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
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566:Main article:
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2597:Jurisdiction
2565:Legal remedy
2520:Adjudication
2420:Legal theory
2258:Ratification
2253:Promulgation
2224:Proclamation
2204:Codification
2137:Human rights
2125:Divine right
2115:Constitution
2083:Women in law
2001:Military law
1996:Marriage law
1991:Maritime law
1890:Election law
1830:Aviation law
1820:Abortion law
1772:Property law
1708:Criminal law
1639:at Wikiquote
1600:18 September
1598:. Retrieved
1594:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1557:
1550:
1529:
1506:. Retrieved
1491:
1470:Jurisdiction
1448:. Retrieved
1444:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1411:
1407:
1393:
1389:
1385:§ 43(b)
1375:
1371:
1367:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1338:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:
1310:"court (n.)"
1288:. Retrieved
1284:
1243:
1235:
1205:
1198:
1193:Judge Rinder
1191:
1186:Judge Mathis
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1151:Caso Cerrado
1149:
1135:
1080:Patent court
1030:Girl's court
1025:Family court
1015:Equity court
827:
803:
791:
781:
773:bench trials
749:Trial courts
747:
724:
696:
675:
671:Jurisdiction
670:
655:legal remedy
621:civil wrongs
613:
605:
576:(from Latin
574:jurisdiction
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568:Jurisdiction
547:Jurisdiction
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477:
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448:
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388:legal remedy
354:civil wrongs
346:
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309:(from Latin
307:jurisdiction
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281:
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183:trial courts
179:jurisdiction
131:
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112:
103:as drawn by
88:
73:
64:
40:
2769:Legislature
2700:Bureaucracy
2497:Rule of man
2492:Rule of law
2467:Libertarian
2330:Chinese law
2231:Legislation
2181:Regulations
2169:Law reports
2147:Natural law
2043:Reparations
2038:Refugee law
1961:Jurimetrics
1902:(Media law)
1840:Banking law
1835:Amnesty law
1813:Disciplines
1750:Private law
1450:23 December
1344:23 December
1290:23 December
1120:Trial court
1065:Lower court
1050:Labor court
873:, based in
794:Crown Court
765:jury trials
579:iūrisdictiō
312:iūrisdictiō
254:rule of law
215:institution
209:Description
175:rule of law
136:institution
2762:Law school
2642:Prosecutor
2580:Magistrate
2367:Jewish law
2325:Common law
2246:Rulemaking
2241:Regulation
2191:Law making
2130:Divine law
2106:Legal code
2053:Sports law
1976:Law of war
1926:Health law
1911:Family law
1895:Energy law
1845:Bankruptcy
1782:Punishment
1777:Public law
1420:§ 151
1252:. p.
1248:. Oxford:
1227:References
1179:Judge Judy
1165:Judge Alex
1142:court show
1115:Teen court
1055:Land court
1035:High court
1000:Drug court
950:City court
879:Lok Adalat
810:common law
588:, "of the
540:courthouse
498:barristers
321:, "of the
300:courthouse
258:common law
256:. In both
227:adjudicate
219:government
203:common law
193:that hear
185:that hold
148:adjudicate
140:government
97:Old Bailey
2740:Judiciary
2735:Executive
2710:The bench
2647:Solicitor
2622:Barrister
2502:Sociology
2487:Pseudolaw
2427:Anarchist
2384:Roman law
2372:Parsi law
2357:Hindu law
2345:Canon law
2320:Civil law
2273:Concordat
2164:Precedent
2073:Trust law
2048:Space law
1885:Drugs law
1755:Procedure
1693:Civil law
1399:28 U.S.C.
1381:28 U.S.C.
1110:Tax court
1005:DWI court
875:The Hague
815:Roman law
806:civil law
707:appellate
703:exclusive
663:reporters
641:defendant
631:plaintiff
534:courtroom
522:judiciary
494:attorneys
478:the court
476:The term
425:The word
406:Etymology
396:reporters
374:defendant
364:plaintiff
296:courtroom
288:judiciary
262:civil law
223:authority
199:civil law
144:authority
115:(1808–11)
55:talk page
2877:Category
2847:Category
2789:Tribunal
2774:Military
2617:Attorney
2587:Judgment
2447:Feminist
2362:Jain law
2159:Case law
1880:Cyberlaw
1787:Corporal
1765:Criminal
1735:Evidence
1725:Doctrine
1703:Contract
1364:§ 1
1339:Cnrtl.fr
1215:See also
659:bailiffs
653:apply a
651:officers
392:bailiffs
386:apply a
384:officers
246:criminal
232:between
205:courts.
167:criminal
153:between
49:You may
2861:Outline
2798:History
2705:The bar
2679:Verdict
2627:Counsel
2607:Justice
2462:History
2285:Statute
2101:Charter
2063:Tax law
2011:Probate
1574:24 June
1410:of the
1392:of the
843:English
787:appeals
699:general
582:, from
466:khórtos
315:, from
277:defense
234:parties
195:appeals
155:parties
2883:Courts
2779:Police
2750:Agency
2632:Lawyer
2377:Sharia
2268:Treaty
2263:Repeal
2209:Decree
2120:Custom
2016:Estate
1966:Labour
1730:Equity
1637:Courts
1625:Courts
1565:
1538:
1508:21 May
1499:
1418:
1401:
1383:
1362:
1319:21 May
1260:
830:French
753:trials
690:) and
561:Greece
557:Kavala
486:judges
460:χόρτος
454:hortus
444:cohors
438:cōrtem
248:, and
187:trials
169:, and
101:London
2854:Index
2720:Court
2664:Trial
2570:Judge
2411:Yassa
2214:Edict
1760:Civil
1713:Crime
1370:of a
646:jūdex
626:āctor
592:", +
585:iūris
528:venue
490:bench
449:court
427:court
420:Tartu
379:jūdex
359:āctor
325:", +
318:iūris
292:venue
242:civil
163:civil
132:court
57:, or
2602:Jury
2550:Fiqh
2406:Xeer
1804:Tort
1720:Deed
1602:2024
1576:2013
1563:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1510:2015
1497:ISBN
1452:2017
1346:2017
1321:2015
1292:2017
1258:ISBN
845:and
832:and
667:jury
636:reus
601:-tiō
595:dīcō
496:and
432:cour
400:jury
369:reus
334:-tiō
328:dīcō
260:and
189:and
123:The
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