44:
1305:
507:
608:), Khan of the left corner, did not. Oghuz declared war on Urum Khan and marched his army to the west. One night, a large male wolf with grey fur (which is an avatar of Tengri) came to his tent in an aura of light. He said, "Oghuz, you want to march against Urum, I want to march before your army." So, the grey sky-wolf marched before the Turkic army and guided them. The two armies fought near the river İtil (Volga). Oghuz Khan won the battle. Then, Oghuz and his six sons carried out campaigns in
552:. While praying, he saw a circle of light coming from the sky with a supernaturally beautiful girl standing in the light. Oghuz fell in love with the girl and married her. He had three sons whom he named Gün (Sun), Ay (Moon), and Yıldız (Star) (all in Turkmen). Later, Oghuz went hunting and saw another mesmerizing girl inside a tree. He married her as well and had three more sons whom he named Gök (Sky), Dağ (Mountain), and Deniz (Sea) (in Turkmen).
654:
537:(lords, chiefs), thus gathering the clans together. But his Chinese stepmother and half-brother, who was the heir to the throne, became intimidated by his power and convinced Qara Khan that Oghuz was planning to dethrone him. Qara Khan decided to assassinate Oghuz at a hunting party. Oghuz learned about this plan and instead killed his father and became the khan. His stepmother and half-brother fled to Chinese lands.
244:
1196:Записки капитана Филиппа Иоганна Страленберга об истории и географии Российской империи Петра Великого. Северо-восточная часть Европы и Азии (Memoirs of Captain Philip Johan Stralenberg on the history and geography of the Russian Empire of Peter the Great. Northeastern part of Europe and Asia.). М.-Л. АН СССР. (Moscow-Leningrad. USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House).1985
616:
Yıldız. He said, "My older sons, take this bow and shoot your arrows to the sky like this bow." He gave the three silver arrows to his three younger sons Gök, Dağ and Deniz and said, "My younger sons, take these silver arrows. A bow shoots arrows and you are to be like the arrow." Then, he passed his lands on to his sons,
615:
In his old age, Oghuz saw a dream. He called his six sons and sent them to the east and the west. His elder sons found a golden bow in the east. His younger sons found three silver arrows in the west. Oghuz Khan broke the golden bow into three pieces and gave each to his three older sons Gün, Ay, and
769:
Oghuz Khan is sometimes considered the legendary founder of most Turkic people, and ancestor of the Oghuz subbranch. Even today, subbranches of Oghuz are classified in order of the legendary six sons and 24 grandsons of Oghuz Khan. In history, Turkmen dynasties often rebelled or claimed sovereignty
624:(Three Arrows - younger sons) at a final banquet. (Abū’l-Ghāzī identifies the lineage symbols, tamga seals and ongon spirit guiding birds, as well as specifying the political hierarchy and seating order at banquets for these sons and their 24 sons). Then he said:
460:
The experts in the knowledge of the foundation of the prophets and those who know the secrets of the meanings (human) works narrate that this great lineage (of the house of Osman) comes from Oghuz son of Kara Han, who was one of the children of Bulcas, son of
492:
Oghuz Khan, he has given the name, which means "saint", in his childhood because he was seen on the right path (i.e. God's). Because he recognized the
Oneness of God, he fought with his father, and Oghuz's army killed the latter. This happened during Prophet
525:(an alcoholic beverage made with fermented horse milk) and meat. After that, he grew up supernaturally fast and in only forty days he became a young adult. At the time of his birth, the lands of the Turkic people were preyed upon by a
529:
named Kiyant. Oghuz armed himself and went to kill the dragon. He set a trap for the dragon by hanging a freshly killed deer in a tree, then killed the great dragon with a bronze lance and cut off its head with a steel sword.
1187:Туманович О.Туркменистан и туркмены. (O.Tumanovich. Turkmenistan and Turkmens). Туркменское государственное издательство, Ашхабад, Туркменистан. (Turkmen state publishing house. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). 1926
1178:Рычков П.И. История Оренбургская. / П.И. Рычков; под ред. и с примеч. Н.М. Гутьяра, Секретаря Комитета, изд. Оренб. Губ. Стат. Комитета. - Оренбург : Тип.-лит. Евфимовского-Мировицкого, 1896. - 95 с.
1372:
Golden, Peter B. 1992. An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples. Ethnogenesis and state formation in medieval and early modern
Eurasia and the Middle East. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
690:
762:) with the Maodun biography in the Chinese sources (feud between the father and son and murder of the former, the direction and sequence of conquests, etc.), which was first noticed by
601:
Then, he sent letters to the Kings of the Four
Directions, saying: "I am the Khan of the Turks. And I will be Khan of the Four Corners of the Earth. I want your obedience."
434:, his son Osman Bey, and the beys on the frontier, held an assembly. When they had consulted each other and understood the custom of Oghuz (Khan), they appointed Osman khan.
521:
as the son of Qara Khan, leader of the Turkic people. He started talking as soon as he was born. He stopped drinking his mother's milk after the first time and asked for
1007:
190:
preserved in many different manuscripts have been published in numerous languages as listed below in the references. The narratives about him are often entitled
719:
and other historians, concludes that Oghuz Khan was the leader of the ancient
Scythian peoples, under whose leadership they conquered vast territories in the
194:, of which there are several traditions, describing his many feats and conquests, some of these tend to overlap with other Turkic epic traditions such as
1393:
Woods, John E. 1976. The
Aqquyunlu Clan, Confederation, Empire: a study in 15th/16th Century Turco-Iranian Politics. Minneapolis: Bibliotheca Islamica.
827:
Oghuz Khan , the eponymous ancestor of the Oghuz from whom the
Seljukids and the Ottomans descended , probably owes his reputation to the importance...
750:
is usually associated with Oghuz Khagan. The reason for that is a striking similarity of the Oghuz-Kagan biography in the Turko-Persian manuscripts (
1074:"BEHCETÜ't-TEVÂRÎH بهجة التواريخ Fâtih devri tarihçilerinden Şükrullah'ın (ö. 864/1459-60) Vezîriâzam Mahmud Paşa adına yazdığı Farsça umumi tarih."
1169:
Jean
Sylvain Bailly. Histoire De L'Astronomie Ancienne, Depuis Son Origine Jusqu'À L'Établissement De L'École D'Alexandrie - Debure (Paris), 1775
871:
1326:
400:
states that Ertuğrul's lineage goes to Gökalp, a son of Oghuz Khagan. The author states that the information was shown during a court of
1348:
954:
488:'s brother, linked their genealogy to Oghuz Khagan that would prevail as a tool of legitimization of the sixteenth century onwards:
1160:Абу-л-Гази (Abulgazi). Родословная туркмен (Genealogy of Turkmens). Изд. АН СССР. (USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House). 1958
1084:
348:
was a tribal confederation of Oguz Turkic nomadic tribes from the Oguz tribe of Yiva, which existed in the 14-15th centuries in
612:, India, Iran, Egypt, Iraq and Syria, with the grey wolf as their guide. He became the Khan of the Four Corners of the Earth.
209:, also known as Mete Han; the reason being that there is a remarkable similarity between the biography of Oghuz Khagan in the
43:
1421:
891:
1384:
Pelliot, Paul. 1930. Sur la légende d'Uγuz-khan en écriture ouigoure. T'oung Pao. Second Series. 27: 4–5. pp. 247–358.
533:
After Oghuz killed Kiyant, he became a people's hero. He formed a special warrior band from the forty sons of forty Turkic
1254:
708:
420:'s genealogy to Oghuz Khagan, through his senior grandson of his senior son, so giving the Ottoman sultans primacy among
1319:
1313:
1416:
1033:
936:
Golden, Peter B. (1992). An
Introduction to the History of the Turkic People. Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. p. 209
731:
in ancient times. Stralenberg also notes that among the
Central Asian peoples, Oghuz Khan enjoys the same fame as
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53:
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There are certain historical sources that state that the
Anushteginids, who ruled vast parts of
604:
Altun Khan (Golden Khan), on the right corner of the earth, submitted his obedience, but Urum (
127:
1255:"The President of Turkmenistan took part in the opening of new Ashgabat International Airport"
950:
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243:
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by saying their rank was higher than the existing dynasty in this tribal classification.
694:
397:
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Rašīd ad-Dīn. Die Geschichte der Oġuzen des Rašīd ad-Dīn. Karl Jahn, trans. Vienna: 1969
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of Oghuz Khan to describe their ethnic and tribal origins. The various versions of the
49:
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307:
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175:
1049:
Peter B. Golden, «An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples», pp. 367–368
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are a common masculine Turkish and Turkic given names, which come from Oghuz Khan.
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804:
The International airport in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan is named after Oghuz Khan.
1362:
Abū’l Ghāzī. 1958. Rodoslovnaia Turkmen. Andrei N. Kononov, ed. Moscow: Nauka.
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son of Kaya Alp son of Kızıl Buğa ... son of Bulcas son of Yafes son of Noah.
1288:
840:"Compilation of reports on peoples inhabiting Central Asia in ancient times"
609:
574:
438:
279:
187:
1390:
Shcherbak, Aleksandr Mikhaǐlovich. Oguz-name. Muhabbatname. Moscow, 1959.
1148:
A History of Ottoman Political Thought Up to the Early Nineteenth Century
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17:
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and Soviet historian O. Tumanovich - to the 7th century B.C. The French
282:
of the Oghuz confederacy. During the 11th century, they established the
545:
494:
417:
357:
311:
256:
27:
Legendary khan of the Turkic people, eponymous ancestor of Oghuz Turks
1208:
Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times
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1365:İlker Evrim Binbaş, Encyclopædia Iranica, "Oguz Khan Narratives"
1257:. Turkmenistan. The Golden Age. 17 September 2016. Archived from
560:
534:
466:
365:
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330:
1379:
Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity.
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refers the period of Khan's life to the 29th century B.C., the
556:
1298:
906:
The History of the Seljuq Turks: From the Jami Al-Tawarikh (
697:
mentions that Oghuz Khan lived long before the Persian king
1130:
Islamic Gunpowder Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals
669:, Oguz Khan could have lived four thousand years before
563:(lords). At the feast, he gave this order to his lords:
707:
geographer and cartographer of the 17th-18th centuries
396:
Ottoman historian and ambassador to the Qara Qoyunlu,
1020:, who was a descendant of the Begdili tribe of the
117:
109:
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34:
555:After his sons were born, Oghuz Khan gave a great
1060:Bureaucrat and intellectual in the Ottoman Empire
1012:"Similarly, the most distant ancestor of Sultan
517:According to a Turkic legend, Oghuz was born in
205:The name of Oghuz Khan has been associated with
1243:. Oxford, UK: The Scarecrow Press. p. 199.
1115:The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300-1600
921:History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
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565:
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458:
426:
673:during the time of the legendary ancient king
980:Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World
947:Al Hind: the Making of the Indo-Islamic World
766:(Collection of information, pp. 56–57).
689:geographer and historian of the 18th century
429:
411:
8:
825:. University of Chicago Press. p. 337.
842:, vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, pp. 56–57
286:under the command of the Seljuk chieftains
48:Modern-day representation of Oghuz Khan as
1006:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
388:Khan, through a grandson of Oghuz Khagan.
77:being an eponymous ancestor of Oghuz Turks
31:
1375:Light, Nathan. Genealogy, history, nation
1349:Learn how and when to remove this message
1141:
1139:
213:and the biography of Maodun found in the
1381:Volume 39, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 33 – 53.
1312:This article includes a list of general
242:
949:Brill Academic Publishers, 1 Jan 1996,
887:Merriam-Webster Online – Definition of
813:
999:
850:
848:
746:In scientific literature, the name of
695:Encyclopedia of Diderot and d'Alembert
445:, who denigrated the Ottoman lineage.
1241:Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan
596:Sun is our flag and sky is our tent.
317:The dynasty was founded by commander
306:from 1077 to 1231 under the title of
7:
572:Kut (divine power) will be our sign;
105:Division of Empire between his sons
1318:it lacks sufficient corresponding
992:Fazlallakh, Rashid ad-Din (1987).
633:I threw so many arrows and lances;
570:Let's all take swords and shields;
113:Gun, Ay, Yildiz, Kok, Tagh, Tengiz
25:
587:Our iron lances will be a forest;
548:by himself to praise and pray to
469:, peace be upon him! As follows:
217:, which was first noticed by the
1367:Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica
1303:
681:academician of the 18th century
643:Now I am giving my land to you.
592:will walk on the hunting ground;
424:. Yazıcıoğlu quotes as follows:
416:, in early 15th century, traced
42:
858:, transl., 1968, Vol. 1, p. 129
856:"Materials on history of Sünnu"
649:Historical precursor and legacy
620:(Gray Arrows - elder sons) and
559:(feast) and invited all of his
448:According to Ottoman historian
182:. Some Turkic cultures use the
1210:. Vol. 1. pp. 56–57.
1058:Cornell H. Fleischer, (1986),
773:Oghuz Khan appears on the 100
329:, became the first hereditary
1:
1100:The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650
1087:, Centre for Islamic Studies.
967:Islam: An Illustrated History
709:Philip Johan von Strahlenberg
384:Sultans claimed descent from
352:, on the territory of modern
178:and an eponymous ancestor of
1226:Central Bank of Turkmenistan
1072:AYLA DEMİROĞLU (1988–2016).
1036:, "Khwarezm-Shah-Dynasty", (
441:advanced this claim against
428:Ertugrul, from the tribe of
1146:Marinos Sariyannis (2018).
52:, with two horns, on a 100
1438:
1222:"Banknotes of 2020 series"
1128:Douglas Streusand (2010).
1085:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation
982:, Vol.2, (Brill, 2002), 9.
867:Concise Britannica Online
594:More seas and more rivers;
314:tribe of the Oghuz Turks.
1079:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam
641:I paid my debt to Tengri;
404:, from a book written in
41:
1083:(in Turkish). Istanbul:
639:I made my friends smile;
629:My sons, I walked a lot;
568:I have become your Khan;
1369:, accessed 7 July 2012.
1333:more precise citations.
1206:Bichurin N.Ya. (1851).
1034:Encyclopædia Britannica
994:Oghuznameh (in Russian)
894:15 October 2007 at the
821:Bonnefoy, Yves (1993).
540:After Oghuz became the
200:The Book of Dede Korkut
1239:Abasov, Rafis (2005).
1113:Halil İnalcık (1973).
801:, is named after him.
662:
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637:I made my enemies cry;
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168:Oguz Han or Oguz Kagan
167:
160:Oğuz Xan or Oğuz Xaqan
159:
152:Oğuz Kağan or Oğuz Han
151:
1422:Legendary progenitors
1014:Muhammad Khwarazmshah
656:
509:
310:, descended from the
246:
1261:on 18 September 2016
1098:Colin Imber (2002).
510:Oguzhan monument in
319:Anush Tigin Gharchai
259:originated from the
1284:Book of Dede Korkut
733:Alexander the Great
635:I rode many horses;
631:I saw many battles;
284:Great Seljuk Empire
874:2007-01-14 at the
663:
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249:commemorative coin
247:Oghuz Khan on the
124:Qara Khan (father)
1417:Legendary Muslims
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1018:Nushtekin Gharcha
823:Asian Mythologies
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1265:17 September
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1259:the original
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1081:(44+2 vols.)
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799:Turkmenistan
793:'s district
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683:J.-S. Bailly
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577:will be our
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519:Central Asia
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454:Oghuz family
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368:and eastern
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346:Qara Qoyunlu
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341:Qara Qoyunlu
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304:Central Asia
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140:Oghuz Khagan
139:
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67:Central Asia
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1412:Oghuz Turks
1339:August 2012
1331:introducing
1022:Oghuz Turks
721:Middle East
325:. His son,
292:Chaghri Beg
288:Toghrul Beg
269:Caspian Sea
265:Oghuz Turks
180:Oghuz Turks
156:Azerbaijani
92:Predecessor
1401:Categories
1314:references
1295:References
777:banknote.
715:historian
583:battle cry
486:Bayezid II
482:Cem Sultan
402:Jahan Shah
382:Aq Qoyunlu
376:Aq Qoyunlu
354:Azerbaijan
225:sinologist
196:Seljukname
144:Oghuz Khan
36:Oghuz Khan
1289:Ergenekon
1002:cite book
808:Footnotes
741:Europeans
691:P.Rychkov
610:Turkistan
575:Gray wolf
497:'s times.
465:, son of
439:Bayezid I
398:Şükrullah
280:Khaganate
275:in their
192:Oghuzname
188:narrative
128:Ay Khagan
102:Successor
96:Qara Khan
18:Oguz Khan
1278:See also
1062:, p. 287
892:Archived
872:Archived
760:Abulgazi
756:Hondemir
699:Cyrus II
675:Keyumars
667:Abulgazi
657:Bust of
512:Ashgabat
471:Ertugrul
392:Ottomans
386:Bayindir
335:Khwarezm
323:Khwarezm
273:Aral Sea
228:Hyacinth
130:(mother)
110:Children
56:banknote
1327:improve
996:. Baku.
969:, p. 51
878:article
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785:Oğuzhan
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546:steppes
495:Abraham
473:son of
358:Armenia
312:Begdili
257:Seljuks
239:Seljuks
234:Sources
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174:of the
164:Turkmen
148:Turkish
118:Parents
1316:, but
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748:Maodun
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