Knowledge (XXG)

Okinawa Island

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The United States maintains American military bases in Japan as part of the U.S.-Japan alliance since 1951. Most U.S. military is in Okinawa Prefecture. In 2013, there were approximately 50,000 U.S. military personnel stationed in Japan with 40,000 dependents and 5,500 American civilians employed by
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Okinawa is the fifth largest island of Japan. The island has an area of 1,206.99 square kilometers (466.02 sq mi). The coastline is 476 kilometers (296 mi) long. The straight-line distance is about 106.6 kilometers (66.2 mi) from north to south. Okinawa is in the northeastern end
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In the early 1970s, according to a U.S. government report, Okinawa was a key conduit for smuggling drugs such as heroin from Thailand via Okinawa to the United States. It was called "The Okinawa System" in the global drug trade. A testimony by a head of the Department of Defense said that drug abuse
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In 2012, an agreement was struck between the United States and Japan to reduce the number of U.S. military personnel on the island, moving 9,000 personnel to other locations and moving bases out of heavily populated Greater Naha, but 10,000 Marines will remain on the island, along with other U.S.
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on 2 September 1945, in Tokyo Bay, the United States controlled Okinawa Island and the rest of the Ryukyu Islands. The Amami Islands were returned to Japanese control in 1953. The remaining Ryukyu Islands were returned to Japan on 17 June 1971. America kept numerous U.S. military bases on the
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Intense use of the island by the U.S. military caused damage to the environment and residents. There were oil and fuel spills. Exposure to toxic substances caused illness of service members such as a nerve agent leak in 1969. Aircraft crashes, hit-and runs and murders killed residents. The
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military units. Attempts to completely close bases on the southern third of the island, where 90% of the population lives (all but about 120,000 people) have been impeded by both the American desire that alternative locations be found where bases subject to closure could move to (e.g.
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became more prevalent. Deserters worked as "passport civilians" and smuggled the drugs into Okinawa. A lack of customs inspections made smuggling easy. There were well organized Ryukyuan smuggling rings who brought heroin, LSD, and marijuana to Okinawa, and produced LSD on the island.
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officially ended the U.S. military occupation on Okinawa. The bases primarily exist to serve Japanese and American strategic interests, despite recent efforts to move the bases out of core areas following incidents involving military personnel and resultant protests (including the
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is the largest terrestrial hermit crab of Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands. It is an endangered species due to over-hunting, which has made them scarce on Okinawa island. In 2021, coconut crabs were found to live in a small cave system on the islet Nagashima off the Henoko district.
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The U.S. military bases account for 4 to 5% of the island economy. There is also a smaller contingent of Japanese military bases on the island. Several former U.S. military facilities on Okinawa have been re-developed as commercial areas, most notably the American Village in
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in 1392 at the request of the Ryukyuan king. Their job was to manage maritime dealings in the kingdom. They assisted the Ryukyuans in developing their technology and diplomatic relations. In 1407, however, a man named Hashi overthrew Satto's descendant, King
2097:, Okinawa has the youngest and fastest-growing population but has the lowest employment rate and average income. The island economy is primarily driven by tourism and the U.S. military presence, with efforts in recent years to diversify into other sectors. 1098:
development. In the center and south is mainly a Ryukyu limestone layer and mudstone. The topography is flat, there are few hills over 100 m (328 ft) with very few rivers. The subtropical rains accelerate erosion so there are many drainages and
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In December 2016 the U.S. returned 10,000 acres (40 km; 16 sq mi) of the Northern Training Area on Okinawa to Japan. This reduced the footprint of the U.S. forces by 20% on the island. It was the biggest land return since 1972.
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Hostility against Japan increased in the islands immediately after the annexation, in part because of the systematic attempt on the part of Japan to eliminate Ryukyuan culture, including the language, religion, and cultural practices.
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gave permission for land reclamation to begin for a new U.S. military base at Henoko, reneging on previous promises and furthering the effort to consolidate the American troop presence on the island, though away from urban Naha.
2122:. In recent years, Okinawa has become an increasingly popular destination for tourists from China and Southeast Asia. In 2018, Okinawa attracted 9,842,400 tourists, a positive growth of 4.7% from 9,396,200 in the previous year. 2870:
Village. These belong to the Southern Wide Area Administrative Association. With Kunigami district or Yamabaru, it has an area of 764 km (295 sq mi) and a population of about 120,000. Rich nature remains.
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training area in northern Okinawa. A 100 kg (220 lb) package of marijuana fell from an aircraft, and another 90 kg (200 lb) was discovered at a military post office. From the mid-1970s onwards,
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moved near the seashore, suggesting the engagement of people in fishing. On Okinawa, rice was not cultivated until the Middle Shell Mound period. Shell rings for arms made of shells obtained in the
4929: 4871: 4712: 4561: 2216:. There are 28 U.S. military facilities on Okinawa. They are mainly concentrated in the central area. At one point, Okinawa hosted approximately 1,200 nuclear warheads. There were several 531:
After the Late Shell Mound period, agriculture started about the 12th century, and the population center moved from the seashore to higher places. This period is called the Gusuku period.
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There are 13 United States military bases on Okinawa Island. Approximately 62% of all United States bases in Japan are on Okinawa. They cover 25% of Okinawa island. The major bases are
989:. The population distribution is approximately 120,000 in northern Okinawa, 590,000 in central Okinawa and 540,000 in southern Okinawa. It has a high population density of 1,014.93/km. 455: 1149: 3269: 4771: 4633: 2061:
is the signature dish and consists of wheat noodles served hot in a soup, usually with pork (rib or pork belly). This contrasts with the mainland soba, which is buckwheat noodles.
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began questioning Japan's sovereignty to the island of Okinawa, citing its past as the independent tributary state of Ryukyu. On 31 October 2019, the main courtyard structures of
4471: 3646: 873:. Okinawa served as a prime staging post for the aforementioned wars. Its ports and airports were used to transport supplies. The base at Camp Chinen, Nanjo City was used by the 3017: 812:. This may have been because of Japanese soldiers' reluctance to surrender. The total number of casualties shocked American military strategists. This made them apprehensive to 3506: 4112: 4660: 3799: 4496: 2394: 5324: 2100:
The Motobu Peninsula has a large-scale quarry and cement factory, taking advantage of the limestone in the area. There is also agriculture with tropical fruit such as
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are connected by bridges. Okinawa Island has several beaches such as Manza Beach, Emerald Beach, Okuma Beach, Zanpa Beach, Moon Beach and Sunset Beach (Chatan-cho).
5075: 951:: "Six castle buildings occupying some 4,200 square metres (45,000 sq ft) in total were gutted." Rebuilding efforts were underway as of 10 February 2020. 885:
perpetrators were often unpunished, since they could not be prosecuted in Okinawa Courts. The 1970s and 1980s also had severe pollution of waterways and wells with
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As of September 2009, the Japanese government estimates the population at 1,384,762, which includes American military personnel and their families. The
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trade between Okinawa and other countries became commonplace, and Okinawa was an important relay point in eastern-Asian trade. Ryukyuan kings, such as
3671: 3172: 3168: 2304: 513:, were imported by Japan. In these islands, the presence of shell axes from 2,500 years ago suggests the influence of a southeastern-Pacific culture. 4879: 4708: 1209: 2854:, it has an area of 280 square kilometers (110 sq mi) and a population of about 590,000. Most U.S. military facilities are located here. 2223:
In 2020, tests around Kadena Air Base showed severe contamination of the wells and waterways of Dakujaku River and Hija river with toxic chemicals
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lists 149,193 persons from Okinawa – approximately one quarter of the civilian population – were either killed or committed suicide during the
4682: 2065:, which is braised pork belly, is another popular Okinawan dish. American presence on the island has also led to some creative dishes such as 866: 167: 5225: 5151: 5112: 3901: 1253:
from attacking the birds. It did not succeed in eliminating the habu but instead preyed on birds, increasing the threat to the Okinawa rail.
1197: 462:, spread among 31 areas, across 13 bases and 48 training sites. United States military installations cover approximately 25% of the island. 5319: 4763: 4363: 1055:
It is roughly 640 kilometres (400 mi) south of the main island of Kyushu. Okinawa is connected to nearby islands near a land bridge:
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were destroyed in a fire. It marked the fifth time that Shurijo was destroyed following previous incidents in 1453, 1660, 1709 and 1945.
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until 1972, with around 26,000 U.S. military personnel stationed on Okinawa today, comprising about half of the total complement of the
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Okinawa has various historical buildings and monuments, such as feudal castles, ruins, UNESCO, and other historical significant sites.
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has strong connections with the southern municipalities, including the Southern Wide Area Municipal Area Administrative Association,
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Whereas the northern half of Okinawa Island is sparsely populated, the south-central and southern parts of the island are markedly
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Several Europeans visited Ryukyu starting in the late 18th century. The most important visits to Okinawa were from Captain
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or shell heap culture and is divided into Early, Middle, and Late Shell Mound periods. The Early Shell Mound period was a
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opened a cargo hub at the airport in 2009, providing overnight freight service between Japan and other Asian countries.
3858: 2948:, it has an area of 198 square kilometers (76 sq mi) and a population of about 540,000. The capital is Naha. 4993: 4337: 4278: 2945: 2581: 1310: 2468: 2329: 2631: 5139: 4119: 3611: 2851: 2783: 2241: 2148: 1250: 842: 459: 443: 4518: 2324: 621:, leading Chūzan, was very successful, establishing relations with Korea and Southeast Asia as well as China. The 4306: 3494: 2483: 2115: 1306: 1241:(also known as the Okinawa rail), a small flightless bird that is close to extinction. The critically endangered 978:, is spoken by adults only, but several local groups promote the use of the Okinawan language by younger people. 436: 4906: 4793: 2645:
is the main transportation hub for the Ryukyu Islands and has an increasingly large role in regional logistics.
2365: 5304: 5045: 5019: 3461: 521: 5314: 4963: 4847:"Japan: Administrative Division (Prefectures, Districts and Cities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map" 2674: 2289: 2136: 1004:). Many ethnic Japanese have since migrated to Okinawa. The modern inhabitants of Okinawa are mainly ethnic 929: 738: 219: 3683: 3378: 3161: 2657: 3832: 2787: 2666: 1226: 793: 4625: 3593:"450,000 Okinawans' drinking water contaminated by Kadena Air Base training site, new evidence suggests" 3106: 2165: 1314: 829: 559:: that they were holy places, dwellings encircled by stones, and castles of the rulers. In this period, 431:
area has roughly 800,000 residents, while the city itself has about 320,000 people. Naha is the seat of
4038: 771: 2249: 2118:(at one time the world's largest aquarium), Century Beach, Pineapple Park, the Orion Beer Factory and 1035: 1027:
consists of low-fat, low-salt foods, such as whole fruits and vegetables, legumes, tofu, and seaweed.
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completed the unification of the three kingdoms and founded the Ryūkyū Kingdom with its capital at
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is the southernmost location of Okinawa island. It is sometimes confused with Cape Kiyanmisaki.
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Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ) "Large Encyclopedia of Japan (Nipponika)")
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died, so the royal government chose a man named Kanemaru as the new king, who chose the name
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conquered the Sakishima Islands and centralized the royal government, the military, and the
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MILT classification 6,852 islands(main islands: 5 islands, remote islands: 6,847 islands)
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to Henza Island, Miyagi Island, Ikei Island, and Hamahiga Island. Similarly, from the
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became the only Japanese trading ports offering connections with the outside world.
5248: 5174: 4425: 3596: 3570: 3050: 3008: 2875: 2837: 2750: 2642: 2635: 2488: 2431: 2356: 2273: 2157: 1318: 1281: 1257: 1238: 1108: 1084: 1060: 1024: 996:, Okinawan ethnic identity, tradition, culture and language were suppressed by the 993: 982: 948: 749: 718: 657: 614: 451: 256: 5179:"Language Conflict and Language Rights: The Ainu, Ryūkyūans, and Koreans in Japan" 3301: 3273: 2729:, and has a speed limit of 80 km/h (50 mph), the highest on the island. 653: 5215: 5135: 5102: 4737: 3891: 2669:(Yui Rail) runs from Naha Airport to Japan's south-easternmost monorail station, 5144:
Race, Ethnicity and Migration in Modern Japan: Imagined and imaginary minorities
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is a term used for the distinctive Ryukyuan form of castles or fortresses. Many
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http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/site/chijiko/kichitai/documents/petition20031116.pdf
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commemorates the Battle of Okinawa and the end of World War II. Nearby is the
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stated that "Without Okinawa, we couldn't continue fighting the Vietnam war."
850: 761: 730: 646: 613:. The three kingdoms competed with one another for recognition and trade with 506: 5194: 4467: 3820: 3679: 3392: 3027:) arena. Okinawa is the home of a form of bullfighting sometimes compared to 182: 169: 3865: 3058: 2718: 2600: 2592: 2436: 2371: 2066: 1124: 1120: 1112: 1083:, at 525.5 m (1,724 ft), is the highest mountain in Okinawa, with 1020: 1016: 903: 809: 707: 560: 4341: 792:
from 1 April to 22 June 1945. During this 82-day-long battle, about 95,000
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Okinawa and the U.S. Military: Identity Making in the Age of Globalization
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of the south has many caves, the most famous of which is Gyokusendō in
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and related cultural remains in the Ryukyu Islands have been listed by
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is the most famous castle on Okinawa and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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was smuggled from Thailand to Okinawa and grown near an unidentified
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lives around Okinawa. The estimates are between 3 and 50 survivors.
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Shurijo Castle Park New Year's Celebration – January
641: 427:. The total population of Okinawa Island is 1,384,762. The greater 3413:
The Demise of the Ryukyu Kingdom: Western Accounts and Controversy
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is a natural beach shaped like a crescent moon with tropical trees
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Climate data for Naha (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1890−present)
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species of flora and fauna. There are a small number of endemic
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Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia
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since 1951. U.S. bases on Okinawa played critical roles in the
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MLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism)
2185:. About 26,000 U.S. military personnel are on Okinawa Island. 1225:
The northern half of Okinawa has one of the largest tracts of
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There are multiple festivals on Okinawa throughout the year.
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Map of Okinawa Prefecture with the location of Okinawa Island
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was "quite extensive." It began in the second half of 1968;
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Japanese Assimilation Policies in Colonial Korea, 1910-1945
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The Ryukyu Dynasty Festival Shuri – November
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of Japan, because it would result in very high casualties.
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region. It is the smallest and least populated of the five
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Cherry Blossom Festival – January, February
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In 1879, Japan annexed the entire Ryukyu archipelago. The
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on the southwestern part of Okinawa Island. Okinawa has a
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Jaffe, Greg; Heil, Emily; Harlan, Chico (26 April 2012),
3136:"Okinawa | Facts, History, & Points of Interest" 947:
On 31 October 2019, a large fire burned down sections of
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is an original 18th-century farmhouse in Kitanakagusuki.
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United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands
5249:"Okinawan Perspectives on Japan's Imperial Institution" 4430:
Ryukyu Shimpo - Okinawa, Japanese newspaper, local news
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Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
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Naha Great Tug-of-War Festival – October
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Okinawa has been a critical strategic location for the
4086:. Yambaru Wildlife Conservation Centre. Archived from 4045:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from 3740:. Mainichi Daily News. 31 October 2019. Archived from 3672:"Shuri Castle, a symbol of Okinawa, destroyed in fire" 1103:. The southern end of the island consists of uplifted 788:
Okinawa Island had the bloodiest ground battle of the
4872:"U.S. military takes 1st step in Okinawa relocation" 4626:"H-Bomb Lost at Sea in '65 Off Okinawa, U.S. Admits" 4066: 4064: 3864:. 国土地理院. 1 October 2005. p. 189. Archived from 3197: 3195: 3193: 1107:, whereas the northern half has proportionally more 4738:"Okinawa deal between US and Japan to move marines" 3332:
High School History of Ryukyu, Okinawa, Toyo Kikaku
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Visit Okinawa Japan | Official Okinawa Travel Guide
2057:(tenderized, breaded, fried pork cutlet). Okinawan 1249:was introduced to the island to prevent the native 808:and the Pacific War. Very few Japanese ended up in 319: 311: 303: 298: 286: 262: 252: 244: 236: 228: 218: 208: 198: 161: 153: 148: 37: 4305: 4986:"The Cornerstone of Peace - statement of purpose" 4903:"Okinawa Governor Gives Go-ahead For New US Base" 928:In 2013, following escalating tensions following 4709:"Handover of Okinawa to Japan was prickly issue" 672:and established the Second Shō Dynasty. His son 3499:"What awaits Okinawa 40 years after reversion?" 3214:. Pref.okinawa.jp. Retrieved on 16 August 2013. 2749:in Naha, has ferries to nearby islands such as 396: 346: 4554: 4552: 4138: 4136: 3951: 2562:Shuri Castle Festival – October 717:came into existence as a type of systematized 677: 554: 540: 532: 390: 372: 357: 340: 46: 44: 5042:"FC琉球公式サイト | FC Ryukyu Official Website" 2673:, before heading to its final destination of 796:troops and 20,195 Americans were killed. The 8: 5136:"The making of imperial subjects in Okinawa" 4187:"琉球朝日放送 報道部 ニュースQプラス » 独自 古宇利島沖にジュゴンの姿" 2220:on Okinawa and in the sea near the islands. 454:. The island was formally controlled by the 32: 5173:Dubinsky, Stanley; Davies, William (2013). 4000: 3998: 3674:. The Japan Times Online. 31 October 2019. 3666: 3664: 3489: 3487: 2559:Eisa Dancers Parade – August 1155:Subtropical forest of Yanbaru National Park 4389: 4387: 4385: 4247:"Rainy season starts in Okinawa and Amami" 2689:There are multiple bus companies, such as 1324: 1123:is only 22 km (14 mi) away from 71: 31: 4307:"Okinawa's Reinvention Enters Next Phase" 4007:Topical Approach to Life-Span Development 3796:"Shuri Castle Reconstruction Work Begins" 3262:"離島とは(島の基礎知識) (what is a remote island?)" 3169:Geospatial Information Authority of Japan 2305:Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Museum 4794:"Two US sailors accused of Okinawa rape" 4216:Center for Biological Diversity web site 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 1019:. This particular island is a so-called 775:American troops in Okinawa, 27 June 1945 5325:World War II sites of the United States 4732: 4730: 4683:"Okinawa: the junk heap of the Pacific" 3927: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3127: 2997: 2741:to many of the nearby islands, such as 2553:Naha Hari Festival – May 2346: 2069:, which is now a common meal served in 1270: 1133: 4304:Martin, Alexander (13 November 2014). 4019:『日本統計年鑑 平成26年』「1-2 主な島」(2013年)p.13, 17 3963: 3939: 3764:"Fire destroys Okinawa's Shuri Castle" 3711:. oki-park.jp Oki Park Official Site. 2556:Orion Beerfest – August 1094:in the north has limestone layers and 126: 96: 5234:from the original on 17 February 2017 4804:from the original on 2 September 2019 4764:"Okinawa rape case sparks resentment" 4685:. The Japan Times. 11 November 2013. 4605:from the original on 2 September 2019 3975: 3622:from the original on 13 November 2019 3312:from the original on 19 November 2018 2176:U.S. military bases in Okinawa (2010) 834:American military occupation of Japan 497:. In the latter part of this period, 485:Early Okinawan history is defined by 7: 5201:from the original on 23 October 2018 5078:from the original on 8 February 2021 4825:"U.S., Japan tweak marine exit plan" 4715:from the original on 31 October 2019 4689:from the original on 21 October 2019 4663:from the original on 21 October 2019 4494:Basics of the U.S. military presence 4226:from the original on 7 December 2008 4009:(4 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 3718:from the original on 4 February 2019 3649:from the original on 26 October 2019 3472:from the original on 7 December 2009 3460:Manchester, William (14 June 1987). 2013:Source: Japan Meteorological Agency 760:was abolished, and the deposed King 493:society, with the wave-like opening 5263:from the original on 12 August 2020 5022:from the original on 11 August 2019 4366:. 琉球新報. 14 May 2009. Archived from 3011:, pottery in the Ryūkyūan tradition 2447:Okinawa Senseki Quasi-National Park 2183:United States Department of Defense 1245:is also endemic to the island. The 601:began in 1314 when the kingdoms of 212:1,199 km (463 sq mi) 5107:. University of Washington Press. 4966:from the original on 28 March 2014 4928:Garamone, Jim (21 December 2016). 4774:from the original on 5 August 2019 4655:Mitchell, Jon (11 November 2013). 4636:from the original on 17 March 2017 4575:from the original on 27 April 2012 3178:from the original on 19 March 2019 3093:List of monarchs of Ryukyu Islands 25: 4744:from the original on 15 June 2013 4474:from the original on 25 July 2019 4436:from the original on 25 July 2019 4318:from the original on 11 June 2016 3802:from the original on 15 June 2020 3509:from the original on 20 June 2018 3142:from the original on 4 April 2020 1264:A small population of endangered 1067:on the northwestern side, all of 1039:Topographic map of Okinawa Island 737:in 1852. A Christian missionary, 5283: 5160:from the original on 19 May 2021 5121:from the original on 19 May 2021 5048:from the original on 1 July 2020 4878:. 14 August 2014. Archived from 4711:. The Japan Times. 14 May 2002. 4528:, Okinawa Prefectural Government 4285:from the original on 21 May 2021 4172:. 29 August 2021. Archived from 3910:from the original on 7 June 2020 3831: 3798:. nippon.com. 10 February 2020. 3641:Boehler, Patrick (15 May 2013). 3591:John Mitchell (18 August 2022). 3441:from the original on 27 May 2010 3302:"Okinawa Island | island, Japan" 3272:. 22 August 2015. Archived from 3057: 3043: 3016: 3000: 2408: 2393: 2378: 2364: 2349: 2237:1971 Okinawa Reversion Agreement 1288: 1273: 1208: 1196: 1184: 1172: 1160: 1148: 1136: 877:for covert operations. In 1965, 836:(1945–1952), which followed the 660:. His descendants conquered the 315:1,014.93/km (2628.66/sq mi) 271: 125: 118: 95: 88: 59: 27:Island within the Ryukyu Islands 5247:Rabson, Steve (February 2008). 4406:from the original on 9 May 2016 4245:The Japan Times (13 May 2017). 4220:Center for Biological Diversity 3610:McCurry, Justin (15 May 2013). 3595:. Okinawa Times. Archived from 3379:"China has its eyes on Okinawa" 3353:Between a rock and a hard place 3171:. 1 October 2018. p. 103. 2778:Yanbaru forest and Mount Yonaha 845:bases on Okinawa Island by the 4624:Broder, John M. (9 May 1989). 4394:Yoshida, Reiji (17 May 2015). 4070:『日本歴史地名大系』「総論 自然環境」(2002年)p.24 3896:, ABC-CLIO, pp. 231–233, 3007:Okinawa Island is the home of 2940:Matsuyama intersection in Naha 1015:Okinawans are known for their 879:Admiral Ulysses S. Grant Sharp 800:at the Peace Memorial Park in 1: 5310:Islands of Okinawa Prefecture 5220:. Columbia University Press. 4905:. DailyDigest. Archived from 4823:Ito, Masami (28 April 2012). 4593:Mitchell, Jon (4 June 2013). 4150:. 5 July 2017. Archived from 3561:Jon Mitchell (22 July 2022). 3462:"The Bloodiest Battle Of All" 3083:History of the Ryukyu Islands 1801:Average snowfall cm (inches) 1191:Cape Busena, in Nago, Okinawa 814:invade the other main islands 593:Sanzan era and Ryūkyū Kingdom 585:, village priestesses of the 476:History of the Ryukyu Islands 232:106.6 km (66.24 mi) 5291:travel guide from Wikivoyage 5214:Inoue, Masamichi S. (2017). 4876:archive.marinecorpstimes.com 4028:『日本歴史地名大系』「沖縄島」(2002年)p.73中段 4005:Santrock, John W. A (2002). 3645:. South China Morning Post. 3437:. HistoryNet. 12 June 2006. 2325:Japanese Navy Underground HQ 2114:Tourist attractions include 752:government then established 634:, and installed his father, 5320:World War II sites in Japan 4960:"Nakagusuku Castle Remains" 4740:. BBC News. 27 April 2012. 4279:Japan Meteorological Agency 4212:"Saving the Okinawa dugong" 3966:, p. 49–50, 63, 66–67. 2582:Tapic Kenso Hiyagon Stadium 2031:There are many local pubs ( 1871:Average precipitation days 1587:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1447:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1321:occurs in the late spring. 1311:tropical rainforest climate 838:Imperial Japanese surrender 745:in Naha from 1846 to 1854. 609:declared independence from 575:was imported from Japan by 397: 347: 240:11.3 km (7.02 mi) 5341: 4148:Okinawa Nature Photography 4120:United States Marine Corps 3952:Dubinsky & Davies 2013 3890:Minahan, James B. (2014), 2242:1995 Okinawa rape incident 2149:United States Forces Japan 2146: 2024: 2012: 1327: 1087:being the second highest. 938:People's Republic of China 764:was forced to relocate to 469: 460:United States Forces Japan 444:United States Armed Forces 415:) Islands of Japan in the 109:Show map of Ryukyu Islands 5134:Christy, Alan S. (2004). 3706:"History of Shuri Castle" 3098:Shō Dynasties family tree 2536:Shuri Castle Festival in 2484:Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium 2218:nuclear weapons incidents 2116:Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium 2043:(bitter melon stir fry), 1965: 1917: 1870: 1800: 1726: 1656: 1586: 1516: 1446: 1376: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1307:humid subtropical climate 1203:Sunset Beach (Chatan-cho) 437:humid subtropical climate 391: 373: 358: 341: 267: 248:503 m (1650 ft) 82: 70: 58: 47: 45: 5253:The Asia-Pacific Journal 5146:. Taylor & Francis. 4273: 3229:19 November 2018 at the 2509:The American Village in 2143:U.S. military in Okinawa 2139:, which opened in 2015. 2073:, and the common use of 522:Ryukyuan missions to Edo 403:, is the largest of the 43: 5018:. Visit Okinawa Japan. 4901:AP (27 December 2013). 4364:"飲んで元気 アセローラ 本部町が産地をPR" 4312:The Wall Street Journal 3306:Encyclopedia Britannica 2675:Tedako-Uranishi Station 2290:Kitanakagusuku, Okinawa 739:Bernard Jean Bettelheim 725:18th and 19th centuries 4509:, 25 March 2008, p. 3. 4460:The Japan Times Online 3859:"平成17年 全国都道府県市区町村別面積調" 2941: 2788:subtropical rainforest 2779: 2667:Okinawa Urban Monorail 2662: 2661:Okinawa Urban Monorail 2639: 2588: 2540: 2177: 2169: 2090: 1227:subtropical rainforest 1040: 967: 843:United States military 841:islands. There are 32 794:Imperial Japanese Army 776: 733:in 1816 and Commodore 690:In 1609, the Japanese 678: 649: 625:sent 36 families from 555: 541: 533: 528: 245:Highest elevation 183:26.47944°N 127.92778°E 65:Okinawa Island in 2015 5101:Caprio, Mark (2014). 4851:www.citypopulation.de 4630:The Los Angeles Times 4081:"Ufugi Nature Museum" 3244:"Okinawa Main Island" 3205:沖縄県推計人口データ一覧(Excel形式) 3107:Okinawan martial arts 2939: 2777: 2660: 2634: 2580: 2535: 2175: 2156: 2088: 2025:Further information: 1315:Yanbaru National Park 1059:is connected via the 1038: 962: 897:1970s narcotics trade 774: 644: 638:, as king of Chūzan. 519: 421:main islands of Japan 18:Okinawa Island, Japan 5183:Japan Studies Review 4996:on 27 September 2011 4770:. 13 February 2008. 4524:4 March 2014 at the 4192:14 July 2021 at the 4154:on 21 February 2022. 3368:, 12 May 2009, p. 3. 3330:Toshiaki, Arashiro. 3210:13 July 2018 at the 3078:Japanese archipelago 2597:association football 2401:Cornerstone of Peace 2297:Cornerstone of Peace 2103:Malpighia emarginata 2095:prefectures of Japan 1377:Record high °C (°F) 1111:. The easily eroded 798:Cornerstone of Peace 551:World Heritage Sites 499:archaeological sites 214:as of 1 October 2018 4909:on 28 December 2013 4800:. 17 October 2012. 4659:. The Japan Times. 4568:The Washington Post 4462:. 9 February 2018. 4344:on 17 December 2013 4198:琉球朝日放送 報道部 ニュースQプラス 3992:magazine, June 1993 3989:National Geographic 3334:, 2001, p. 12 3279:on 13 November 2007 2972:Shimajiri district 2607:Ryukyu Golden Kings 2089:Farmland in Okinawa 1657:Record low °C (°F) 1517:Daily mean °C (°F) 1229:in Asia called the 1119:. The northernmost 932:to the uninhabited 847:U.S.-Japan alliance 820:American occupation 386:Okinawa Main Island 188:26.47944; 127.92778 179: /  34: 4990:Okinawa Prefecture 4940:on 12 January 2020 4882:on 8 February 2015 4499:2019-08-21 at the 4274:気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値) 3930:, p. 173–175. 3871:on 20 January 2013 3776:on 31 October 2019 3744:on 31 October 2019 3686:on 31 October 2019 3599:on 18 August 2022. 3466:The New York Times 3073:Geography of Japan 2946:Shimajiri district 2942: 2895:Nakagami district 2799:Kunigami district 2780: 2765:Regions and cities 2715:Okinawa Expressway 2663: 2647:All Nippon Airways 2640: 2589: 2541: 2288:in the village of 2178: 2170: 2091: 1243:Okinawa woodpecker 1057:Katsuren Peninsula 1046:Okinawa Prefecture 1041: 968: 963:Kokusai Street in 867:War in Afghanistan 863:Cambodian campaign 777: 756:. The monarchy in 754:Okinawa Prefecture 696:invasion of Ryukyu 650: 529: 526:Tokugawa shogunate 433:Okinawa Prefecture 293:Okinawa Prefecture 253:Highest point 5227:978-0-231-51114-8 5153:978-0-415-20857-4 5114:978-0-295-99040-8 4835:on 27 April 2012. 4492:Yoshida, Reiji, " 4176:on 9 August 2022. 4049:on 25 August 2007 3903:978-1-61069-018-8 3829:(25th ed., 2022) 3821:Okinawan, Central 2852:Nakagami district 2784:Kunigami district 2386:Nakagusuku Castle 2280:Nakagusuku Castle 2168:, Kadena Air Base 2017: 2016: 1920:relative humidity 1305:The island has a 1233:. There are many 1179:A pond in Okinawa 1143:Cliffs at Manzamo 972:Okinawan language 908:U.S. Marine Corps 859:Laotian Civil War 830:1947 constitution 828:country with the 806:Battle of Okinawa 587:Ryukyuan religion 524:, the capital of 520:The first of the 503:Sakishima Islands 448:Battle of Okinawa 333: 332: 77:Map of the island 16:(Redirected from 5332: 5287: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5012: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4992:. Archived from 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4936:. Archived from 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4831:. Archived from 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4734: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4564: 4556: 4547: 4546: 4545:on 30 June 2016. 4541:. Archived from 4535: 4529: 4516: 4510: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4391: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4340:. Archived from 4334: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4309: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4249:. Archived from 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4207: 4201: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4140: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4117: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4093:on 6 August 2020 4092: 4085: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4020: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4002: 3993: 3985: 3979: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3955: 3954:, p. 15–16. 3949: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3870: 3863: 3855: 3849: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3772:. Archived from 3760: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3717: 3710: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3682:. Archived from 3668: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3588: 3575: 3574: 3573:on 25 July 2022. 3569:. Archived from 3558: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3491: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3431: 3425: 3422: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3387:. 22 June 2023. 3375: 3369: 3349: 3343: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3278: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3240: 3234: 3221: 3215: 3203: 3199: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3177: 3166: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3132: 3112:Names of Okinawa 3067: 3062: 3061: 3053: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3020: 3004: 2932:Southern Okinawa 2813:Higashi, Okinawa 2770:Northern Okinawa 2695:Ryukyu Bus Kotsu 2502: 2472: 2460: 2412: 2397: 2382: 2368: 2353: 2333: 2319: 2254:Hirokazu Nakaima 2250:Henoko Peninsula 2231:Moving the bases 2027:Okinawan cuisine 1874: 1325: 1292: 1277: 1212: 1200: 1188: 1176: 1164: 1152: 1140: 1092:Motobu Peninsula 1065:Motobu Peninsula 998:Meiji government 930:competing claims 743:Gokoku-ji temple 735:Matthew C. Perry 681: 664:. In 1469, King 558: 544: 538: 481:Shell mound eras 402: 400: 394: 393: 383: 377: 376: 375: 362: 361: 360: 350: 344: 343: 307:1,466,870 (2022) 277: 275: 274: 194: 193: 191: 190: 189: 184: 180: 177: 176: 175: 172: 140: 139:Show map of Asia 129: 128: 122: 110: 99: 98: 92: 75: 63: 52: 51: 50: 49: 35: 21: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5330: 5329: 5305:Okinawa Islands 5295: 5294: 5280: 5275: 5266: 5264: 5246: 5237: 5235: 5228: 5213: 5204: 5202: 5172: 5163: 5161: 5154: 5140:Weiner, Michael 5133: 5124: 5122: 5115: 5100: 5096: 5091: 5081: 5079: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5014: 5013: 5009: 4999: 4997: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4829:The Japan Times 4822: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4768:The Japan Times 4762: 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4736: 4735: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4599:The Japan Times 4592: 4591: 4587: 4578: 4576: 4558: 4557: 4550: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4526:Wayback Machine 4517: 4513: 4501:Wayback Machine 4491: 4487: 4477: 4475: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4409: 4407: 4400:The Japan Times 4393: 4392: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4370:on 23 June 2013 4362: 4361: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4253:on 5 April 2022 4244: 4243: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4210:Galvin, Peter. 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194:Wayback Machine 4185: 4181: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4142: 4141: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4027: 4023: 4018: 4014: 4004: 4003: 3996: 3986: 3982: 3974: 3970: 3962: 3958: 3950: 3946: 3938: 3934: 3926: 3922: 3913: 3911: 3904: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3769:NHK World-Japan 3762: 3761: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3670: 3669: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3590: 3589: 3578: 3560: 3559: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3503:The Japan Times 3497:(13 May 2012). 3493: 3492: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3419: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3350: 3346: 3329: 3325: 3315: 3313: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3268:(in Japanese). 3260: 3259: 3255: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3231:Wayback Machine 3222: 3218: 3212:Wayback Machine 3201: 3200: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3167:(in Japanese). 3164: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3032: 3021: 3012: 3005: 2996: 2934: 2848: 2846:Central Okinawa 2772: 2767: 2737:There are many 2735: 2721:that runs from 2711: 2687: 2671:Akamine Station 2655: 2629: 2624: 2613:team, plays in 2599:team, plays in 2575: 2530: 2525: 2511:Chatan, Okinawa 2503:main street of 2496: 2480: 2466: 2454: 2452:Gyokusendo Cave 2428: 2423: 2416: 2413: 2404: 2398: 2389: 2383: 2374: 2369: 2360: 2354: 2337:Katsuren Castle 2327: 2313: 2267: 2233: 2151: 2145: 2128: 2112: 2083: 2029: 2023: 2018: 1872: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1309:bordering on a 1303: 1296: 1293: 1284: 1278: 1247:Indian mongoose 1223: 1221:Flora and fauna 1216: 1213: 1204: 1201: 1192: 1189: 1180: 1177: 1168: 1167:Village of Onna 1165: 1156: 1153: 1144: 1141: 1033: 957: 934:Senkaku Islands 926: 899: 891:Kadena Air Base 824:Japan became a 822: 786: 741:, lived in the 727: 688: 595: 511:Yaeyama islands 491:hunter-gatherer 483: 478: 472:Ryukyuan people 470:Main articles: 468: 450:and the end of 405:Okinawa Islands 388: 371: 356: 338: 282: 272: 270: 213: 187: 185: 181: 178: 173: 170: 168: 166: 165: 144: 143: 142: 141: 138: 137: 136: 135: 134: 130: 113: 112: 111: 108: 107: 106: 105: 104: 100: 78: 66: 54: 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5338: 5336: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5315:Ryukyu Islands 5312: 5307: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5289:Okinawa Island 5279: 5278:External links 5276: 5274: 5273: 5244: 5226: 5211: 5170: 5152: 5131: 5113: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5059: 5033: 5007: 4977: 4951: 4920: 4893: 4863: 4838: 4815: 4785: 4755: 4726: 4700: 4674: 4647: 4616: 4585: 4548: 4530: 4511: 4485: 4447: 4417: 4381: 4355: 4329: 4296: 4264: 4237: 4202: 4179: 4157: 4132: 4104: 4072: 4060: 4030: 4021: 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3232: 3228: 3225: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3202:(in Japanese) 3198: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3174: 3170: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3055: 3052: 3041: 3036: 3030: 3026: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3003: 2998: 2994:Photo gallery 2993: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2938: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2866:village, and 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2776: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2676: 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chanpurū 2036: 2035: 2028: 2020: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966:Mean monthly 1964: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1869: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1729:precipitation 1725: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1300: 1291: 1286: 1283: 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period 592: 590: 588: 584: 583: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 552: 548: 543: 537: 536: 527: 523: 518: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 495:Jōmon pottery 492: 488: 480: 477: 473: 465: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 399: 398:Okinawa-hontō 387: 384:, officially 381: 369: 366: 354: 349: 337: 329: 325: 322: 320:Ethnic groups 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 297: 294: 291: 289: 285: 281: 280: 266: 261: 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 221: 217: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 192: 164: 160: 157:Pacific Ocean 156: 152: 147: 121: 91: 81: 74: 69: 62: 57: 41: 36: 30: 19: 5265:. Retrieved 5256: 5252: 5236:. Retrieved 5216: 5203:. Retrieved 5186: 5182: 5175:Steven Heine 5162:. Retrieved 5143: 5123:. Retrieved 5103: 5080:. Retrieved 5071: 5062: 5050:. Retrieved 5036: 5024:. Retrieved 5010: 4998:. Retrieved 4994:the original 4980: 4968:. Retrieved 4954: 4942:. Retrieved 4938:the original 4933: 4923: 4911:. Retrieved 4907:the original 4896: 4884:. Retrieved 4880:the original 4875: 4866: 4854:. Retrieved 4850: 4841: 4833:the original 4828: 4818: 4806:. Retrieved 4798:The Guardian 4797: 4788: 4776:. Retrieved 4767: 4758: 4746:. Retrieved 4717:. Retrieved 4703: 4691:. Retrieved 4677: 4665:. Retrieved 4650: 4638:. Retrieved 4629: 4619: 4607:. Retrieved 4598: 4588: 4577:, retrieved 4566: 4543:the original 4533: 4514: 4504: 4488: 4476:. Retrieved 4459: 4450: 4438:. Retrieved 4429: 4420: 4408:. Retrieved 4399: 4372:. Retrieved 4368:the original 4358: 4346:. Retrieved 4342:the original 4332: 4320:. Retrieved 4311: 4299: 4287:. Retrieved 4267: 4255:. 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Retrieved 3130: 3051:Japan portal 3009:Tsuboya-yaki 2943: 2876:Okinawa City 2849: 2781: 2747:Tomarin Port 2736: 2712: 2688: 2681:) and back. 2664: 2643:Naha Airport 2641: 2636:Naha Airport 2542: 2489:Mid-Sea Road 2432:Cape Manzamo 2357:Shuri Castle 2299:monument in 2283: 2274:Shuri Castle 2268: 2265:Architecture 2259: 2246: 2234: 2222: 2187: 2179: 2158:F-15C Eagles 2129: 2113: 2101: 2099: 2092: 2052: 2044: 2038: 2032: 2030: 1731:mm (inches) 1319:rainy season 1304: 1295:Coconut crab 1282:Okinawa rail 1263: 1258:coconut crab 1255: 1224: 1129:Cape Arasaki 1109:igneous rock 1089: 1085:Mount Yonaha 1061:Mid-Sea Road 1054: 1042: 1014: 1008:, Japanese, 994:Meiji Period 991: 987:Okinawa City 980: 975: 969: 955:Demographics 949:Shuri Castle 946: 927: 924:21st century 900: 883: 823: 787: 778: 747: 728: 719:martial arts 712: 689: 658:Shuri Castle 651: 596: 589:, appeared. 580: 530: 484: 452:World War II 441: 412: 385: 379: 364: 348:Okinawa-jima 335: 334: 312:Pop. density 299:Demographics 269: 257:Mount Yonaha 29: 5072:Okinawa.Org 4913:27 December 4808:2 September 4778:2 September 4719:2 September 4693:2 September 4667:2 September 4640:2 September 4609:2 September 4506:Japan Times 4125:19 February 4097:19 February 3964:Caprio 2014 3940:Rabson 2008 3653:12 November 3626:12 November 3365:Japan Times 3146:15 February 2703:Okinawa Bus 2497: [ 2494:Kokusaidori 2467: [ 2455: [ 2421:Attractions 2328: [ 2323:The former 2314: [ 2045:fu chanpurū 1081:Mount Omoto 1069:Sesoko-jima 1050:reclamation 1012:and mixed. 992:During the 976:Uchināguchi 855:Vietnam War 790:Pacific War 784:Pacific War 199:Archipelago 186: / 174:127°55′40″E 162:Coordinates 40:Native name 5299:Categories 5267:8 February 5000:4 February 4944:12 January 4886:7 February 3976:Inoue 2017 3875:4 February 3826:Ethnologue 3780:31 October 3748:31 October 3722:2 November 3690:31 October 3342:p. 20 3340:4938984172 3118:References 2963:Tomigusuku 2919:Nakagusuku 2864:Nakagusuku 2611:basketball 2464:Moon Beach 2442:Sefa-utaki 2120:Hiji Falls 2093:Among the 1873:(≥ 0.5 mm) 1105:coral reef 851:Korean War 731:Basil Hall 666:Shō Taikyū 615:Ming China 507:Miyakojima 446:since the 304:Population 288:Prefecture 171:26°28′46″N 5195:1550-0713 5082:20 August 5026:21 August 4748:16 August 4468:0447-5763 4374:17 August 4348:21 August 3680:0447-5763 3393:0013-0613 3277:(website) 3123:Citations 2924:Nishihara 2860:Nishihara 2755:Tokashiki 2719:toll road 2601:J2 League 2593:FC Ryukyu 2528:Festivals 2437:Cape Hedo 2372:Shureimon 2166:18th Wing 2067:taco rice 1125:Yoronjima 1121:Cape Hedo 1113:limestone 1077:Kōri-jima 1031:Geography 1021:Blue Zone 1017:longevity 983:urbanized 974:, called 904:marijuana 810:POW camps 708:Kagoshima 654:Shō Hashi 579:in 1265. 561:porcelain 505:, namely 220:Area rank 149:Geography 5261:Archived 5232:Archived 5199:Archived 5158:Archived 5119:Archived 5076:Archived 5046:Archived 5020:Archived 5016:"Events" 4964:Archived 4934:DOD News 4856:21 March 4802:Archived 4772:Archived 4742:Archived 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5125:5 April 5094:Sources 5052:11 July 4970:2 April 4478:25 July 4440:25 July 3914:5 April 3806:15 June 3513:19 June 3445:5 April 3398:24 June 2976:Haebaru 2899:Yomitan 2886:Ginowan 2823:Nakijin 2739:ferries 2733:Ferries 2627:Airport 2586:Okinawa 2523:Culture 2426:Natural 2359:in Naha 2190:Futenma 2164:of the 2160:and an 2110:Tourism 2081:Economy 2051:), and 2034:izakaya 2021:Cuisine 1791:(4.33) 1786:(4.69) 1781:(7.06) 1771:(9.45) 1766:(7.41) 1756:(9.66) 1751:(6.34) 1746:(5.62) 1741:(4.51) 1736:(4.00) 1722:(40.8) 1717:(44.2) 1712:(47.5) 1707:(58.6) 1702:(62.6) 1697:(69.3) 1692:(69.4) 1687:(58.6) 1682:(51.8) 1677:(47.7) 1672:(43.3) 1667:(40.8) 1662:(43.0) 1652:(70.0) 1647:(62.2) 1642:(68.7) 1637:(74.3) 1632:(78.4) 1627:(80.2) 1622:(80.6) 1617:(77.4) 1612:(71.8) 1607:(66.4) 1602:(62.1) 1597:(59.2) 1592:(58.8) 1582:(73.9) 1577:(66.2) 1572:(72.5) 1567:(77.9) 1562:(82.2) 1557:(84.2) 1552:(84.4) 1547:(81.0) 1542:(75.6) 1537:(70.7) 1532:(66.4) 1527:(63.5) 1522:(63.1) 1512:(78.8) 1507:(70.7) 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King 603:Hokuzan 565:Shunten 556:gusukus 542:gusukus 466:History 365:Uchinaa 359:沖縄/うちなー 5224:  5193:  5150:  5111:  4466:  4410:19 May 4322:19 May 4289:19 May 4230:15 May 3900:  3678:  3391:  3338:  2958:Itoman 2909:Chatan 2904:Kadena 2881:Urasoe 2862:town, 2856:Urasoe 2833:Ginoza 2818:Motobu 2759:Zamami 2701:, and 2679:Urasoe 2638:(2010) 2573:Sports 2301:Itoman 2285:gusuku 2214:Kinser 2212:, and 2210:Foster 2206:Schwab 2198:Hansen 2194:Kadena 2133:Chatan 2071:bentos 2063:Rafute 2005:107.4 2002:121.7 1999:163.3 1996:181.3 1993:206.3 1990:227.0 1987:159.5 1984:138.2 1981:120.9 1978:115.3 1913:142.0 1333:Month 1002:Yamato 936:, the 917:heroin 869:, and 802:Itoman 715:karate 706:, and 670:Shō En 636:Shishō 627:Fujian 611:Chūzan 607:Nanzan 577:Ganjin 547:UNESCO 535:Gusuku 487:midden 425:Taiwan 417:Kyushu 413:Nansei 409:Ryukyu 276:  229:Length 5259:(2). 5138:. In 4170:Asahi 4116:(PDF) 4091:(PDF) 4084:(PDF) 3869:(PDF) 3862:(PDF) 3716:(PDF) 3709:(PDF) 3176:(PDF) 3165:(PDF) 3025:Tōgyū 2986:Yaese 2968:Nanjo 2944:With 2891:Uruma 2850:With 2838:Kinmu 2808:Ōgimi 2782:With 2751:Aguni 2717:is a 2709:Roads 2685:Buses 2501:] 2478:Other 2471:] 2459:] 2388:ruins 2332:] 2318:] 2282:is a 2202:Torii 2162:F-15D 1975:93.1 1972:93.1 1910:10.7 1904:10.6 1901:13.3 1898:13.9 1895:11.0 1892:12.4 1889:13.1 1886:11.6 1883:12.6 1880:11.3 1877:12.2 1794:2,161 1789:110.0 1784:119.1 1779:179.2 1774:275.2 1769:240.0 1764:188.1 1759:284.4 1754:245.3 1749:161.0 1744:142.8 1739:114.5 1734:101.6 1372:Year 1117:Nanjō 1101:uvala 1096:karst 1071:plus 766:Tokyo 758:Shuri 750:Meiji 632:Bunei 619:Satto 279:Japan 237:Width 224:299th 5269:2017 5240:2021 5222:ISBN 5207:2021 5191:ISSN 5166:2021 5148:ISBN 5127:2021 5109:ISBN 5084:2019 5054:2020 5028:2019 5002:2011 4972:2014 4946:2020 4915:2013 4888:2015 4858:2024 4810:2019 4780:2019 4750:2013 4721:2019 4695:2019 4669:2019 4642:2019 4611:2019 4581:2012 4480:2019 4464:ISSN 4442:2019 4412:2016 4376:2011 4350:2019 4324:2016 4291:2021 4259:2018 4232:2008 4127:2012 4099:2012 4055:2012 3916:2021 3898:ISBN 3877:2013 3808:2020 3782:2019 3750:2019 3724:2019 3692:2019 3676:ISSN 3655:2019 3628:2019 3515:2018 3478:2010 3447:2010 3400:2023 3389:ISSN 3336:ISBN 3318:2017 3285:2019 3184:2019 3148:2020 3029:sumo 2953:Naha 2828:Onna 2795:Nago 2757:and 2727:Nago 2723:Naha 2713:The 2665:The 2538:Naha 2505:Naha 2295:The 2235:The 2225:PFAS 2181:the 2075:spam 2059:soba 1922:(%) 1907:9.6 1866:(0) 1861:(0) 1856:(0) 1851:(0) 1846:(0) 1841:(0) 1836:(0) 1831:(0) 1826:(0) 1821:(0) 1816:(0) 1811:(0) 1806:(0) 1705:14.8 1700:17.0 1695:20.7 1690:20.8 1685:14.8 1680:11.0 1650:21.1 1645:16.8 1640:20.4 1635:23.5 1630:25.8 1625:26.8 1620:27.0 1615:25.2 1610:22.1 1605:19.1 1600:16.7 1595:15.1 1590:14.9 1580:23.3 1575:19.0 1570:22.5 1565:25.5 1560:27.9 1555:29.0 1550:29.1 1545:27.2 1540:24.2 1535:21.5 1530:19.1 1525:17.5 1520:17.3 1510:26.0 1505:21.5 1500:25.0 1495:28.1 1490:30.6 1485:31.8 1480:31.9 1475:29.8 1470:27.0 1465:24.3 1460:21.9 1455:20.2 1450:19.8 1440:35.6 1435:29.4 1430:31.6 1425:33.0 1420:34.6 1415:35.6 1410:35.5 1405:34.3 1400:32.0 1395:30.6 1390:28.2 1385:27.1 1380:27.0 1369:Dec 1366:Nov 1363:Oct 1360:Sep 1357:Aug 1354:Jul 1351:Jun 1348:May 1345:Apr 1342:Mar 1339:Feb 1336:Jan 1317:. A 1280:The 1256:The 1090:The 1075:and 965:Naha 915:and 887:PFAS 679:noro 605:and 597:The 582:Noro 569:Eiso 567:and 509:and 474:and 429:Naha 392:沖縄本島 374:ふちなー 209:Area 48:沖縄本島 4503:", 3823:at 3362:", 2725:to 2584:in 2244:). 1961:73 1958:67 1955:69 1952:72 1949:75 1946:78 1943:78 1940:83 1937:78 1934:75 1931:71 1928:69 1925:66 1720:4.9 1715:6.8 1710:8.6 1675:8.7 1670:6.3 1665:4.9 1660:6.1 1044:of 913:LSD 875:CIA 549:as 342:沖縄島 5301:: 5255:. 5251:. 5230:. 5197:. 5189:. 5187:17 5185:. 5181:. 5156:. 5117:. 5074:. 5070:. 5044:. 4988:. 4962:. 4932:. 4874:. 4849:. 4827:. 4796:. 4766:. 4729:^ 4632:. 4628:. 4601:. 4597:. 4571:, 4565:, 4551:^ 4470:. 4458:. 4432:. 4428:. 4402:. 4398:. 4384:^ 4314:. 4310:. 4281:. 4277:. 4222:. 4218:. 4214:. 4196:. 4168:. 4146:. 4135:^ 4118:. 4063:^ 4041:. 3997:^ 3906:, 3766:. 3663:^ 3618:. 3614:. 3579:^ 3565:. 3523:^ 3505:. 3501:. 3486:^ 3468:. 3464:. 3381:. 3308:. 3304:. 3287:. 3264:. 3246:. 3192:^ 3138:. 2790:. 2761:. 2753:, 2745:. 2705:. 2697:, 2693:, 2609:, 2595:, 2499:ja 2469:ja 2457:ja 2330:ja 2316:ja 2208:, 2204:, 2200:, 2196:, 2192:, 2106:. 2077:. 1127:. 1052:. 893:. 865:, 861:, 857:, 853:, 768:. 721:. 702:, 439:. 395:, 378:, 370:: 363:, 355:: 351:, 345:, 326:, 42:: 5271:. 5257:6 5242:. 5209:. 5168:. 5129:. 5086:. 5056:. 5030:. 5004:. 4974:. 4948:. 4917:. 4890:. 4860:. 4812:. 4782:. 4752:. 4723:. 4697:. 4671:. 4644:. 4613:. 4482:. 4444:. 4414:. 4378:. 4352:. 4326:. 4293:. 4261:. 4234:. 4200:. 4129:. 4101:. 4057:. 3879:. 3810:. 3784:. 3752:. 3726:. 3694:. 3657:. 3630:. 3517:. 3480:. 3449:. 3402:. 3320:. 3250:. 3186:. 3150:. 3031:. 2677:( 2617:. 2603:. 2513:. 2307:. 1864:0 1859:0 1854:0 1849:0 1844:0 1839:0 1834:0 1829:0 1824:0 1819:0 1814:0 1809:0 1804:0 411:( 401:) 389:( 382:) 339:( 20:)

Index

Okinawa Island, Japan
Native name


Okinawa Island is located in Ryukyu Islands
Okinawa Island is located in Asia
26°28′46″N 127°55′40″E / 26.47944°N 127.92778°E / 26.47944; 127.92778
Ryukyu Islands
Area rank
Mount Yonaha
Japan
Prefecture
Okinawa Prefecture
Ryukyuan
Japanese
Okinawan
Kunigami
Okinawa Islands
Ryukyu
Kyushu
main islands of Japan
Taiwan
Naha
Okinawa Prefecture
humid subtropical climate
United States Armed Forces
Battle of Okinawa
World War II
United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands
United States Forces Japan

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