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Old Albany Post Road

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paved within 5 years. Until the paper revealed this information, residents of the road were unaware of the town's grand plans. The Philipstown Board cited three reasons for paving; the cost of maintaining dirt roads are too expensive, degradation of water quality in nearby streams, and safety. If this plan were undertaken the Old Albany Post Road would lose almost 2.5 miles of historic road. Sections that the town wants to pave include two important historic areas; Saunders Farm and the hill that runs north to the famous revolutionary era Bird and Bottle Inn. There is considerable opposition to paving by local residents and a contentious town board workshop was held for Philipstown residents on January 16, 2013. Those in opposition to paving cite the historic, aesthetic, cultural, and recreational importance of leaving the road untouched. Many residents and an expert engineer presented information documenting that sound dirt road maintenance practices have not been utilized by the Town of Philipstown and if they were adopted would lead to cost savings, improvement in water quality, and thus preserve the historic nature of the road. Additionally other dirt road residents pointed out that drivers on dirt roads travel at significantly lower speeds reducing mortality in pedestrian vehicle accidents. It was also pointed out that the Town of Philipstown could be in violation of state bonding laws if they were to pave as proposed with merely a thin coat of asphalt and no substructure preparation.
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In November 2012, a local newspaper Philipstown.Info (now The Highlands Current) revealed that the Town of Philipstown budget contained proposed expenditures for paving sections of the town's historic dirt roads including 5300 feet of Old Albany Post Road in 2013-14 and an additional 7580 feet to be
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In 1789 a new survey was taken and the old maps revised. These match today's known milestone locations along the entire former length of the road. A decade later, New York's Act to Regulate the Highways directed every county highway superintendent to place stone mile markers along the road. By the
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As it became the main route between the two cities, local commerce began to serve the long-distance travelers. Inns are recorded along the road as early as the 1730s, when it was first widened for military use. The best-known, John Warren's Tavern, was built in 1756 and remains in use today as the
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crosses, but soon bends to the north-northeast and widens. It climbs and then descends over the next two miles (3 km) to the Lake Celeste area, where it becomes more northerly. Then it bends to the northeast again, going up and down several hills through mostly undeveloped areas, to Chapman
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in the 20th century. Beyond that, it remains as it was in the mid-18th century. Following its NRHP listing, a group called the Old Road Society of Philipstown (ORSP) was formed to help preserve and promote it. Its membership is open to residents along the road and intersecting dirt roads.
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It branches off to the northwest at the point where Gallows Hill Road becomes Sprout Brook Road. From there it takes a west-northwestward, meandering course at first, narrowing almost to one lane at some points and climbing steadily to where the
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in 1785, and the mileposts were upgraded by the end of the century. By then a regular mail route was in place, with riders going up the east side of the river and down another road on the west side on a weekly basis.
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at Hopper Lake in the 1820s partially replaced it, and the stage route was not changed. The old road fell into further disuse when the turnpike became a public highway in 1833 and it was no longer needed as a
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explains the historical importance of the road. From here it runs almost straight north-northwest past some farms and more open land to cross Philipse Brook at the junction with Philipse Brook Road.
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Out of that intersection it resumes its northward course, traversing around Fort Defiance Mountain, to Canopus Hill Road. There it turns to the northwest. At the corner of Travis Corners Road, a
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to the designation. The milestones are all included, even number 52, which is actually located on Gallows Hill Road slightly to the south of the fork at Sprout Hill.
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A private company built the Highlands Turnpike to the west, in more level country, and opened it in 1806. This diverted traffic away from the section north of
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Beyond, the road remains mostly straight and northwestward, eventually returning to more wooded country along a ridgetop where the southwestern corner of
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Some of the buildings along the road have been noted for their historic value by the ORSP. The Bird and Bottle Inn is a contributing property to the
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and the road remained fortified and defended throughout the war, used as a supply route, and often traveled by Washington and his officers. It was
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to more accurately calculate postal rates are still present and have been preserved and restored. It is still in public use and maintained by the
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and a 1770s inn, both of which have seen more recent additions. Opposite Lake Celeste is Pine Run Farm, which dates to 1800.
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authorized in 1703 is included in the NRHP listing. This means that many other aspects of the structure, like the adjacent
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Old Albany Post Road passes through heavily wooded and lightly populated country along the southeastern edge of the
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The road received major improvements when the British Army realized it needed to improve defenses against the
218:(NRHP) in 1982. Its history as a formal road dates to the mid-17th century, when it was built on established 759: 192: 188: 918: 419: 191:
town line. Starting from an intersection with Sprout Brook Road at Continental Village just north of the
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to the "Mothers of the Revolution" was placed at the southern end. Homes and farms along the road were
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to Albany in 1850 made the road obsolete as a commercial and postal artery, and stage service ended.
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Old Albany Post Road briefly assumed more than local importance once more in the 1910s, when the
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during the war and the first map published. Its milestone locations are not the extant ones.
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to repair it, although it has not been decided whether it will be used for pavement or not.
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is nearby. It then turns more to the west and descends to the intersection with
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After the war, the new state began making further use of the road. A regular
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to the landscape. A portion of the road near Travis Corners was surfaced in
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All of the major work of building and widening the road was done during the
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Residents of Dirt Roads Express Opposing Views on Paving | Philipstown.info
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Bird and Bottle Inn restaurant at the junction with Indian Brook Road.
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Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
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concerns such as inaccessibility for police and fire vehicles during
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New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
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Town Plans to Pave Dirt Road Sections in 2013 | Philipstown.info
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National Register of Historic Places in Putnam County, New York
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trails. Later it would see military use, particularly by the
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Town Plan for Paving Stirs Dirt Road Dust | Philipstown.info
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The town has, in recent years, raised the possibility of
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next year all the remaining mileposts had been placed.
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designated a postal route between what would later be
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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The road provided access to a section of the 462:through Continental Village and past the lakes. 418:to what was named Continental Village after the 1505:1669 establishments in the Province of New York 534:it, saying it would be cheaper to maintain and 55:View north along road near Travis Corners, 2008 210:As the least improved section of the original 880: 487:was expanded to bring water to the city from 348:and ending at a ferry landing in present-day 266:and views of the nearby hills and mountains. 8: 1479:National Register of Historic Places Portal 644: 642: 1464: 887: 873: 865: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 446:route was chartered along the road by the 402:, it would be used against the British by 49: 1510:Transportation in Putnam County, New York 896:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 38:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 860:Old Road Society of Philipstown Library 760:"A Fork in the Debate Over a Dirt Road" 618: 831:"Historic Map of Old Albany Post Road" 21: 16:Oldest dirt road in the United States 7: 512:Rural Electrification Administration 216:National Register of Historic Places 715:"Capsule History of the Old Albany" 599:Indian Brook Road Historic District 560:Federal Emergency Management Agency 230:, and commercial use as part of a 125:6.6 miles (10.6 km) in length 14: 833:. Old Road Society of Philipstown 758:Berger, Joseph (August 8, 2008). 739:. Old Road Society of Philipstown 717:. Old Road Society of Philipstown 680:. Old Road Society of Philipstown 678:"Old Road Society of Philipstown" 485:New York City water supply system 238:placed during the early years of 1473: 1463: 1454: 1453: 954: 947: 855:Old Road Society of Philipstown 578:The entire 66-foot (20 m) 574:Contributing historic resources 538:up a paralleling brook through 299:Clarence Fahnestock State Park 151: 1: 649:Larson, Neil (January 1982). 175:is a 6.6-mile (10.6 km) 1430:National Historic Landmarks 286:Old Albany Post Road, in red 19:United States historic place 1536: 325:In 1669 the government of 1449: 945: 550:in heavy storms like the 150:NRHP reference  48: 44: 35: 28: 24: 1183:Richmond (Staten Island) 471:. The completion of the 258:. Houses, many on large 479:20th and 21st centuries 438:18th and 19th centuries 919:Keeper of the Register 592:contributing resources 434: 420:Battle of White Plains 287: 214:, it was added to the 1439:Outside New York City 934:National Park Service 914:Contributing property 562:has given the town a 552:April 2007 Nor'easter 473:Hudson River Railroad 432: 400:French and Indian War 285: 240:American independence 106:41.37528°N 73.89722°W 1123:New York (Manhattan) 342:Province of New York 173:Old Albany Post Road 144:Hudson Highlands MRA 30:Old Albany Post Road 1426:Bridges and tunnels 737:"Milestone Mystery" 234:route. Some of the 111:41.37528; -73.89722 102: /  765:The New York Times 435: 393:Postmaster General 288: 1487: 1486: 924:Historic district 590:, are considered 497:Catskill Aqueduct 489:Ashokan Reservoir 412:Revolutionary War 404:George Washington 389:Benjamin Franklin 303:Indian Brook Road 277:Appalachian Trail 272:Catskill Aqueduct 170: 169: 1527: 1477: 1467: 1466: 1457: 1456: 1088:Kings (Brooklyn) 958: 951: 950: 889: 882: 875: 866: 842: 841: 839: 838: 827: 821: 816: 810: 805: 794: 788: 783: 777: 776: 774: 772: 755: 749: 748: 746: 744: 733: 727: 726: 724: 722: 711: 690: 689: 687: 685: 674: 665: 664: 662: 661: 646: 408:Continental Army 379:to the north in 275:Road, where the 256:Hudson Highlands 224:Continental Army 212:Albany Post Road 153: 117: 116: 114: 113: 112: 107: 103: 100: 99: 98: 95: 53: 22: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1445: 1414: 1366:Above 110th St. 1300: 1294: 965: 959: 953: 952: 948: 943: 902: 893: 851: 846: 845: 836: 834: 829: 828: 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Retrieved 825: 814: 792: 781: 771:December 22, 769:. Retrieved 763: 753: 743:December 22, 741:. Retrieved 731: 721:December 22, 719:. Retrieved 684:December 22, 682:. Retrieved 658:. Retrieved 596: 580:right-of-way 577: 568: 529: 501: 482: 457: 453: 441: 433:Milestone 54 397: 374: 370: 324: 321:Colonial era 315:colonial era 312: 296: 289: 268: 253: 209: 172: 171: 75:Nearest city 1419:Other lists 1268:Westchester 1198:Schenectady 993:Cattaraugus 588:shade trees 584:stone walls 508:electrified 464:Iron mining 448:legislature 410:during the 346:Kingsbridge 226:during the 197:Westchester 181:Philipstown 109: / 85:Coordinates 65:Philipstown 1494:Categories 1258:Washington 1178:Rensselaer 1113:Montgomery 1098:Livingston 1003:Chautauqua 837:2008-12-25 660:2008-12-22 613:References 502:In 1921 a 444:stagecoach 398:After the 381:New France 358:Queen Anne 350:Rensselaer 236:milestones 232:stagecoach 228:Revolution 97:73°53′50″W 94:41°22′31″N 1400:Rochester 1395:Rhinebeck 1385:Peekskill 1346:Manhattan 1203:Schoharie 1083:Jefferson 966:by county 607:farmhouse 603:Civil War 556:driveways 514:, adding 493:Catskills 460:Peekskill 416:retreated 383:(today's 279:crosses. 177:dirt road 133:1669-1798 79:Peekskill 1459:Category 1405:Syracuse 1331:Brooklyn 1278:Southern 1273:Northern 1243:Tompkins 1233:Sullivan 1208:Schuyler 1193:Saratoga 1188:Rockland 1138:Onondaga 1078:Herkimer 1073:Hamilton 1053:Franklin 1038:Dutchess 1033:Delaware 1028:Cortland 1023:Columbia 1013:Chenango 978:Allegany 900:New York 548:washouts 504:monument 469:shunpike 424:surveyed 362:George I 292:monument 205:Garrison 203:east of 157:82003396 61:Location 1410:Yonkers 1313:Buffalo 1301:by city 1285:Wyoming 1228:Suffolk 1223:Steuben 1153:Orleans 1143:Ontario 1128:Niagara 1103:Madison 1063:Genesee 1018:Clinton 1008:Chemung 540:erosion 491:in the 339:English 309:History 264:meadows 1336:Queens 1308:Albany 1253:Warren 1248:Ulster 1213:Seneca 1173:Queens 1168:Putnam 1163:Otsego 1158:Oswego 1148:Orange 1133:Oneida 1118:Nassau 1108:Monroe 1068:Greene 1058:Fulton 998:Cayuga 988:Broome 973:Albany 907:Topics 558:. The 532:paving 524:gravel 385:Quebec 377:French 335:Albany 193:Putnam 1326:Bronx 1299:Lists 1290:Yates 1263:Wayne 1238:Tioga 1093:Lewis 1048:Essex 983:Bronx 964:Lists 605:-era 564:grant 536:silts 414:. He 250:Route 130:Built 1469:List 1043:Erie 773:2008 745:2008 723:2008 686:2008 586:and 522:and 364:and 354:rods 333:and 260:lots 244:town 201:US 9 166:1982 122:Area 898:in 520:tar 406:'s 179:in 152:No. 139:MPS 1496:: 798:^ 762:. 694:^ 669:^ 653:. 621:^ 395:. 368:. 366:II 207:. 69:NY 67:, 888:e 881:t 874:v 840:. 775:. 747:. 725:. 688:. 663:. 195:-

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Philipstown
NY
Peekskill
41°22′31″N 73°53′50″W / 41.37528°N 73.89722°W / 41.37528; -73.89722
MPS
Hudson Highlands MRA
82003396
dirt road
Philipstown
United States
Putnam Valley
Putnam
Westchester
US 9
Garrison
Albany Post Road
National Register of Historic Places
Native American
Continental Army
Revolution
stagecoach
milestones
American independence
town
Hudson Highlands
lots
meadows
Catskill Aqueduct

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