Knowledge (XXG)

Old Railway Bridge

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544: 42: 478: 1165: 1328: 372: 334:. Serbian state had the obligation to build the railway station but the works on the building lagged behind the construction of the railway and the bridge, so when the time came for the first train to pass through Belgrade, the object wasn't finished. It had to be ceremonially open, even though it was still covered with scaffolds. The first train from this station departed towards Zemun with courtly honors, on 1 September [ 1552: 1562: 526:, was open in 1979. As traffic importance of the bridge diminished, in 1989 architect Dragana Korica re-proposed that it should change its purpose and that shops, restaurants and cafés should be built on the bridge's lower-level construction. As the project included expansion of the Belgrade Fair to the left bank of the Sava, on top of the construction a 416:, so that trains coming from Zemun didn't have to go through the Belgrade Main Station. The bridge was demolished again on 1 November 1918 by the retreating occupational army and several parts of the construction fell into the river. The pillars, however, again remained almost undamaged, so the bridge was open for traffic in October 1919. 552: 543: 465:
the new bridge practically just slid into the Sava, so it was used for the old bridge. The 377 m (1,237 ft) long steel construction, with the 6 m (20 ft) spans between the main carriers, was open in December 1945. Some works extended into 1946 and the reconstruction was funded by the
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bridge and that surveys will be conducted in order to establish whether this is feasible. In the summer of 2021 the fire broke out on the bridge, due to the unmaintained electricity cables. City announced that it will inform the public on the bridge's future in 2022. Despite the experts confirmed the
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In 1942, in order to expand the capacity of the railway traffic, Germans began building another, parallel bridge, 20 m (66 ft) downstream from the old bridge. The works progressed to a certain degree, but the twin bridge was never finished. In 1944 both constructions were damaged, partly in
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Architect Ivan Ratković, co-author of the 1981 project, continued to upgrade it. Its 2022 version included timber decking of the ground level and the roof, with a total of four levels in between, connected with stairs and elevators. The project now included the 70 m (230 ft) tall tower on
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In any of its incarnations, the bridge was never fully painted. Popular story says that it is because the planners forgot to calculate the weight of the paint needed for the entire bridge. Also, in different periods the bridge had an arched construction, a grid-like one and the combined arched-grid
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Both bridges were significantly damaged, the old one much more so. Because of that, the original plan was to fix the new, unfinished bridge to become operational, but after 7 months the decision was changed and the government opted for the reconstruction of the old bridge. The steel construction of
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Oskar Klanšček. The bridge was demolished on 11 April. That didn't stop the invading army, so already by the end of April 1941, Germans began the reconstruction. They employed the specialized engineering units and the Polish prisoners. Provisional reparations were completed the same spring, from 23
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As the pillars and foundations were left unharmed, the bridge was restored by the end of 1914, but the Austro-Hungarian army damaged it in 1915. After occupying Belgrade, the military authorities restored the bridge in 1916, building also a new railroad which directly connected the bridge with the
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blew up the bridge. When the powerful explosion resounded, the entire city trembled. Three parts of the steel construction fell into the river. Cutting off the only link was instrumental in the defense of the city during the inaugural period of the war. Austro-Hungarians were now forced either to
511:, Ivan Ratković, Ivana Golubović and Miodrag Surijanac drafted a project nicknamed "Street across Sava" which included placing of restaurants and shops on the bridge, turning it into the pedestrian one, a "bazaar on Sava". The project participated in the International architectural exhibition in 439:
When Germany attacked Yugoslavia on 6 April 1941, the High Command decided to demolish all three existing bridges in Belgrade, including the railway bridge. Military commander of Belgrade, general Vojislav Nikolajević, was ordered to demolish them, and the order for the Old Railway Bridge was
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inter-fair connection was planned. As the bridge is set low, and during high water levels prevents passage of the tall ships, it was also suggested that the central part of the bridge would be hydraulically lifted when needed. Along the pylons
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The bridge wasn't maintained properly since, and by the 2010s, the speed of the trains crossing the bridge was limited to 10 kilometres per hour (6.2 mph). It became almost completely obsolete with the shutting down of the
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broke out on 28 July 1914, the bridge was the only connection between Serbia and the Austria-Hungary who already positioned its army near the bridge. On 29 July 1914, at 1:30 a.m., captain Mihailo Alić, with his platoon of
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Construction of the bridge, however, began in January 1882 and was finished in 31 months, which was a great accomplishment. It was finished in the summer of 1884. The load test was organized on 30 August [
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18 August] 1884 and the day after. 24 carts loaded with pebble and 9 locomotives tested it. The state technical inspection was done one day later, when the royal train crossed the bridge.
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and the bidding was won by a French company. Popular story goes that prince Milan took a bribe of 1 million francs in gold, in order to give the job to the French, but that was never proven.
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Though projected as a temporary link in 1945, the bridge was reconstructed in 1986, when the tracks were replaced. Minor repairs on the bridge have been done in 1995 and 1996.
958:"Die Deutsche Wochenschau (563 / 26 / 1941) - 08. Wiederherstellung einer Eisenbahnbrücke über die SAE zwischen dem 23. April und 29. Mai, Belgrad, Smelin, Jugoslawien, 1941" 519:
in Belgrade. The construction plans were developed in 1984, but in 1985 everything was postponed due to the laggings in the construction of the city's railway junction.
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and the great powers of the day decided that Serbia should construct the railway. Not economically developed to begin with, Serbia was additionally pauperized after the
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Even though being operational, the works on the bridge continued. The grid-like steel construction was added by 1920, while all the works were completed only by 1922.
1317: 1153: 458: 237:. It was the first railway bridge in Belgrade and today is one of two across the Sava, and three in general. It is not operational since the summer of 2018. 428: 499:
In the mid-1970s there were first tentative announcements that the bridge might be demolished, since the new one was planned, so as construction of the
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20 August] 1884, at 3 p.m. As Serbia was declared a kingdom in 1882, the first passengers were now King Milan,
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When constructed, the 462 m (1,516 ft) long bridge on six, cuboid-shaped stone pillars, weighted 7,200 tons.
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This was the only railway bridge in Belgrade until 1935 when the Bridge of King Peter II, predecessor of the modern
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project, it was planned for the bridge to become a combined pedestrian and bicycle bridge, with coffeehouses and
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said in August 2023 that the bridge will become pedestrian-cycling bridge by 2027, in connection with the
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were planned for smaller vessels, and staircases to the bridge level. The project was not realized.
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Despite losing its international status and becoming an internal bridge with the creation of the
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in 1918, the importance of the bridge grew as the amount of traffic greatly increased.
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railway, the railway bridge over the Sava and a railway which will connect Belgrade to
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It partially lost importance when the New Railroad Bridge, part of the projected
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section of the city, it crosses the Sava between the southern extension of the
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The bridge was under the joint ownership of Serbia and Austria-Hungary.
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on 30 June 2018 and discontinuation of the railway traffic around the
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and the train decorated with flowers crossed over it, on 31 May 1941.
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April to 29 May, and the bridge was renamed the General Will Bridge (
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side, it enters New Belgrade next to the industrial neighborhoods of
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Dragan Perić (27 August 2017), "Gvozdeni konji u Ciganskoj bari",
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in 1884 crossed the bridge, so as the last one in June 2018 to
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and partly by the withdrawing German army on 19 October 1944.
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invade using boats or to try to secure a foothill on the
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The concession included the construction of the Belgrade–
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the New Belgrade side of the bridge, reminiscent of the
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The bridge was inaugurated by the General 8: 933: 931: 298:recognized as an independent state from the 1060:"Stari železnički kao novi tramvajski most" 911: 909: 907: 748:Мост који је Србију шинама спојио с Европом 1318: 1304: 1296: 1154: 1140: 1132: 1078: 1034: 1032: 988: 986: 879:"Beogradski vekovnik - Beogradski mostovi" 718: 716: 714: 712: 697:"Beogradski mostovi – od oblica do pilona" 429:Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes 29: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 621:was planned at the center of the bridge. 1012: 1010: 1008: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 818: 404:island, which they attempted during the 942:[City life during occupation]. 741: 739: 737: 676: 1017:Daliborka Mučibabić (21 August 2023). 916:Branko Bogdanović (27 October 2019). 872: 870: 868: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 1212:Obrenovac-Surčin Bridge (A2 motorway) 7: 1561: 547:Panoramic view on Old Railway Bridge 997:[On foot across the Sava]. 993:Ivan Ratković (2 September 2023). 643:The first train departing from the 553:view as a 360° interactive panorama 973:"Dotrajali pragovi biće zamenjeni" 971:Lana Gedošević (9 February 2009). 938:Goran Vesić (10 September 2021). 379:The bridge was demolished in both 330:, at the time, the border town of 25: 1058:Dejan Aleksić (14 January 2021). 960:(in German). Filmarchives online. 695:Dejan Spalović (13 August 2011), 651:, before the station was closed. 310:and the government announced the 1560: 1551: 1550: 1326: 1163: 1039:Dejan Aleksić (31 August 2021). 853:Dejan Aleksić (13 August 2018). 515:, and Architecture Salon in the 253:neighborhood, just north of the 40: 1602:Bridges over the Sava in Serbia 1371:Belgrade Centre railway station 617:, with the Wardenclyffe Hotel. 146:Serbian Railways Infrastructure 896:Nikola Belić (1 August 2014). 855:"Prestonički feniks nad Savom" 1: 1523:Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport 1376:Belgrade Main railway station 1093: 924:(in Serbian). pp. 28–29. 812:Srpske novine, 21 August 1884 564:Belgrade Main railway station 294:, Principality of Serbia was 1434:Obrenovac-Surčin Bridge (A2) 730:(in Serbian), pp. 28–29 481:View on the bridge from the 269:. It is located between the 18:Old Railway Bridge, Belgrade 920:[Stranded bridge]. 517:Museum of Contemporary Arts 221: 1618: 1454:Ostružnica Railroad Bridge 1232:Ostružnica Railroad Bridge 940:Живот града под окупацијом 922:Politika-Magazin, No. 1552 666:Transportation in Belgrade 137:462 metres (1,516 ft) 1592:Bridges completed in 1884 1587:Railway bridges in Serbia 1546: 1112: 1106: 1096: 1091: 1066:(in Serbian). p. 16. 1047:(in Serbian). p. 14. 1025:(in Serbian). p. 16. 946:(in Serbian). p. 16. 573:Within the scopes of the 524:Belgrade railway junction 501:Belgrade railway junction 210: 196: 39: 1001:(in Serbian). p. 9. 994: 939: 917: 747: 451:Joachim von Kortzfleisch 414:Topčider railway station 406:Battles of Ada Ciganlija 1506:Bridge of King Peter II 1429:Obrenovac-Surčin Bridge 1284:Bridge of King Peter II 1207:Obrenovac-Surčin Bridge 995:Пешке улицом преко Саве 900:(in Serbian). Politika. 225:) is a bridge over the 173:(Original construction) 162:; 140 years ago 75:44.801378°N 20.439093°E 877:G.J. (7 August 2007). 766:Beograd - plan i vodič 558: 489: 376: 1500:King Alexander Bridge 1278:King Alexander Bridge 645:Belgrade Main Station 636:was built across the 546: 480: 374: 342:and the Crown Prince 273:on the north and the 222:Stari železnički most 211:Стари железнички мост 160:1 September 1884 124:Stari železnički most 122:Стари железнички мост 1386:(Under construction) 790:Beograd - plan grada 485:promenade along the 304:Serbian-Ottoman wars 80:44.801378; 20.439093 1597:Bridges in Belgrade 1439:Old Railroad Bridge 1424:New Railroad Bridge 1217:Old Railroad Bridge 1202:New Railroad Bridge 1170:Bridges of Belgrade 792:. 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Geokarta. 1999. 728:-Magazin, No. 1039 611:Wardenclyffe Tower 559: 490: 377: 312:request for tender 292:Congress of Berlin 27:Bridge in Belgrade 1574: 1573: 1538:Trolleybus system 1449:Ostružnica Bridge 1364:Railway transport 1293: 1292: 1227:Ostružnica Bridge 1129: 1128: 1124: 1123: 579:scenic viewpoints 568:Belgrade Fortress 557: 375:Demolished bridge 233:, the capital of 219: 200: 199: 16:(Redirected from 1609: 1564: 1563: 1554: 1553: 1528:Port of Belgrade 1330: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1297: 1168: 1167: 1156: 1149: 1142: 1133: 1094: 1079: 1068: 1067: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1036: 1027: 1026: 1014: 1003: 1002: 990: 981: 980: 968: 962: 961: 954: 948: 947: 935: 926: 925: 913: 902: 901: 893: 887: 886: 874: 863: 862: 850: 813: 810: 804: 803: 786: 780: 779: 762: 756: 755: 743: 732: 731: 720: 707: 706: 692: 591:Aleksandar Vučić 555: 549: 346:, on the way to 257:complex. 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Index

Old Railway Bridge, Belgrade

Coordinates
44°48′05″N 20°26′21″E / 44.801378°N 20.439093°E / 44.801378; 20.439093
Sava
Belgrade
Serbian Railways Infrastructure
Serbian
romanized
Sava
Belgrade
Serbia
Šumadija
Bara Venecija
Belgrade Fair
Syrmian
Savski Nasip
Mala Ciganlija
Gazela Bridge
New Railroad Bridge
Congress of Berlin
de jure
Ottoman Empire
Serbian-Ottoman wars
Milan Obrenović
request for tender
Niš
Zemun
Austria-Hungary
O.S.

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