Knowledge (XXG)

Old West Church (Boston, Massachusetts)

Source 📝

86: 401: 383: 371: 1103: 413: 1115: 647: 1092: 313:, the church's second Congregational pastor, spoke out as early as 1750 about the right of removing tyrannical leaders. His preaching is considered by some to be theologically radical, although other scholars maintain that Mayhew preserved many conservative Puritan theological and political themes. Some Unitarians believe Mayhew was a predecessor to later liberal ministers like 730: 1038: 1033: 1028: 661: 726: 706: 701: 696: 666: 716: 686: 588: 437: 1175: 721: 711: 691: 671: 1060: 681: 676: 1065: 1013: 893: 847: 780: 943: 918: 878: 806: 775: 754: 1023: 959: 928: 883: 868: 863: 1018: 923: 913: 816: 933: 908: 898: 873: 826: 811: 801: 785: 759: 969: 964: 938: 903: 888: 831: 821: 1180: 581: 995: 990: 1095: 597: 574: 382: 1185: 985: 294:, each two stories high and trimmed with white wood, separate the three entry doors. Each door is echoed by a window above it. The tower's third story is outfitted with pairs of 1070: 636: 626: 257:
The first church on this site was built in 1737 as a wood-frame building, and was occupied as a barracks by British troops during their occupation of the city prior to the
111: 85: 1155: 321:
views; however, Mayhew explicitly denied Unitarianism and it would be inaccurate and anachronistic to impose that later label on him. By the early 19th century,
1075: 432: 1107: 412: 400: 621: 1165: 518: 465: 50: 1140: 511:
Conservative Revolutionaries: Transformation and Tradition in the Religious and Political Thought of Charles Chauncy and Jonathan Mayhew
1145: 370: 1160: 419: 392: 170: 269: 1150: 298:
pilasters. On the final half-story beneath the cupola are clocks on each face of the tower, each adorned with a light
268:
In 1806 the congregation commissioned Asher Benjamin to design a new church building. As in the architect's earlier
356: 68: 59: 1170: 330: 262: 566: 349: 314: 230: 616: 631: 611: 470: 345: 341: 334: 326: 261:. The British destroyed its tower in 1775 when they suspected that American Colonials were signaling to 238: 99: 72: 17: 1119: 246: 258: 245:, and is considered one of his finest works. It is a monumentally-scaled example of ecclesiastical 556: 538: 514: 487: 318: 290:; the whole tower projects outward somewhat from the church hall behind. Four shallow brick 234: 310: 303: 299: 242: 188: 174: 1134: 322: 295: 438:
National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Boston, Massachusetts
126: 113: 646: 541:: A Model for Change. Old-Time New England v.67, no.245, Summer-Fall 1976. 291: 551: 388: 1176:
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
287: 460: 570: 557:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/boston_public_library/5415294659/
309:
Old West's preaching played a major role in American history.
344:
Between 1894 and 1960 the building served as a branch of the
561: 1181:
Historic district contributing properties in Massachusetts
598:
U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
325:
had found its way into 9 of Boston's original 13 orthodox
249:, whose design was widely copied throughout New England. 391:
of the church created by Stanley Scott in 1939 for the
1053: 1006: 978: 952: 856: 840: 794: 768: 747: 740: 654: 627:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
604: 215: 207: 199: 194: 181: 166: 158: 150: 142: 105: 95: 348:. Since 1961, the building has been owned by the 241:. It was built in 1806 to designs by architect 1108:National Register of Historic Places portal 27:Historic church in Massachusetts, United States 1186:National Register of Historic Places in Boston 582: 433:List of National Historic Landmarks in Boston 8: 359:in 1970 for its architectural significance. 340:The church was originally and for 150 years 286:-story brick entry tower is crowned with a 744: 589: 575: 567: 306:window has been filled in with brickwork. 84: 329:churches. Other notable pastors included 51:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 69:U.S. National Historic Landmark District 449: 366: 461:"National Register Information System" 455: 453: 34: 18:Old West Church, Boston, Massachusetts 1156:National Historic Landmarks in Boston 552:http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/hhh.ma0487 482: 480: 7: 488:"NHL nomination for Old West Church" 466:National Register of Historic Places 513:. Eugene, OR: Pickwick Publishers. 25: 406:The facade of the church in 2012. 302:. On the back wall, the original 1113: 1101: 1091: 1090: 645: 411: 399: 381: 369: 233:at 131 Cambridge Street in the 60:U.S. National Historic Landmark 420:First Harrison Gray Otis House 355:The building was designated a 183: 1: 1166:Clock towers in Massachusetts 393:Works Progress Administration 171:Beacon Hill Historic District 539:Asher Benjamin's West Church 270:Charles Street Meeting House 32:United States historic place 1071:National Historic Landmarks 1202: 1141:Churches completed in 1806 1066:Cape Cod National Seashore 357:National Historic Landmark 1086: 643: 418:The church neighbors the 182:NRHP reference  127:42.3614417°N 71.0642111°W 83: 79: 66: 57: 48: 41: 37: 1146:Asher Benjamin buildings 1120:United States portal 562:Old West Church web site 159:Architectural style 1161:Towers in Massachusetts 509:Oakes, John S. (2016). 490:. National Park Service 350:United Methodist Church 315:William Ellery Channing 253:Description and history 231:United Methodist Church 132:42.3614417; -71.0642111 617:Keeper of the Register 216:Designated NHLDCP 632:National Park Service 612:Contributing property 471:National Park Service 346:Boston Public Library 335:Cyrus Augustus Bartol 317:in his exposition of 239:Boston, Massachusetts 100:Boston, Massachusetts 73:Contributing Property 247:Federal architecture 473:. January 23, 2007. 259:American Revolution 208:Designated NHL 123: /  1151:Churches in Boston 376:The church in 1920 1128: 1127: 1049: 1048: 748:Barnstable County 622:Historic district 520:978-1-62564-854-9 223: 222: 211:December 30, 1970 203:December 30, 1970 195:Significant dates 16:(Redirected from 1193: 1171:West End, Boston 1118: 1117: 1116: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1094: 1093: 1007:Worcester County 857:Middlesex County 745: 649: 591: 584: 577: 568: 525: 524: 506: 500: 499: 497: 495: 484: 475: 474: 457: 415: 403: 385: 373: 319:anti-trinitarian 285: 284: 280: 277: 265:from the spire. 219:October 15, 1966 185: 138: 137: 135: 134: 133: 128: 124: 121: 120: 119: 116: 88: 35: 21: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1114: 1112: 1102: 1100: 1082: 1045: 1002: 974: 948: 852: 836: 790: 764: 736: 655:Lists by county 650: 641: 600: 595: 548: 537:Nancy S. Voye. 534: 532:Further reading 529: 528: 521: 508: 507: 503: 493: 491: 486: 485: 478: 459: 458: 451: 446: 429: 422: 416: 407: 404: 395: 386: 377: 374: 365: 342:Congregational. 311:Jonathan Mayhew 282: 278: 275: 273: 255: 227:Old West Church 131: 129: 125: 122: 117: 114: 112: 110: 109: 91: 90:Old West Church 75: 71: 62: 53: 44: 43:Old West Church 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1199: 1197: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1133: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1110: 1098: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 999: 998: 993: 982: 980: 979:Suffolk County 976: 975: 973: 972: 967: 962: 956: 954: 953:Norfolk County 950: 949: 947: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 860: 858: 854: 853: 851: 850: 844: 842: 841:Hampden County 838: 837: 835: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 798: 796: 792: 791: 789: 788: 783: 778: 772: 770: 769:Bristol County 766: 765: 763: 762: 757: 751: 749: 742: 738: 737: 735: 734: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 658: 656: 652: 651: 644: 642: 640: 639: 637:Property types 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 608: 606: 602: 601: 596: 594: 593: 586: 579: 571: 565: 564: 559: 554: 547: 546:External links 544: 543: 542: 533: 530: 527: 526: 519: 501: 476: 448: 447: 445: 442: 441: 440: 435: 428: 425: 424: 423: 417: 410: 408: 405: 398: 396: 387: 380: 378: 375: 368: 364: 361: 331:Charles Lowell 327:Congregational 304:central pulpit 254: 251: 243:Asher Benjamin 229:is a historic 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 192: 191: 186: 179: 178: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 154:Asher Benjamin 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 89: 81: 80: 77: 76: 67: 64: 63: 58: 55: 54: 49: 46: 45: 42: 39: 38: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1198: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1121: 1111: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1005: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 987: 984: 983: 981: 977: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 955: 951: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 859: 855: 849: 846: 845: 843: 839: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 797: 793: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 773: 771: 767: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 750: 746: 743: 741:Lists by city 739: 732: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 657: 653: 648: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 607: 603: 599: 592: 587: 585: 580: 578: 573: 572: 569: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 545: 540: 536: 535: 531: 522: 516: 512: 505: 502: 489: 483: 481: 477: 472: 468: 467: 462: 456: 454: 450: 443: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 426: 421: 414: 409: 402: 397: 394: 390: 384: 379: 372: 367: 362: 360: 358: 353: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 271: 266: 264: 260: 252: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 200:Added to NRHP 198: 193: 190: 187: 180: 176: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 115:42°21′41.19″N 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 87: 82: 78: 74: 70: 65: 61: 56: 52: 47: 40: 36: 30: 19: 1039:southwestern 1034:northwestern 795:Essex County 510: 504: 494:February 23, 492:. Retrieved 464: 354: 339: 323:Unitarianism 308: 272:(1804), its 267: 256: 226: 224: 118:71°3′51.16″W 29: 1054:Other lists 1014:Southbridge 894:Marlborough 848:Springfield 781:New Bedford 130: / 106:Coordinates 1135:Categories 944:Winchester 919:Somerville 879:Framingham 807:Gloucester 776:Fall River 755:Barnstable 662:Barnstable 444:References 175:ID66000130 1024:Worcester 960:Brookline 929:Wakefield 884:Lexington 869:Cambridge 864:Arlington 727:Worcester 707:Nantucket 702:Middlesex 697:Hampshire 667:Berkshire 292:pilasters 263:Cambridge 151:Architect 1096:Category 1019:Uxbridge 996:southern 991:northern 924:Stoneham 914:Sherborn 817:Lawrence 731:northern 717:Plymouth 687:Franklin 427:See also 235:West End 189:70000691 96:Location 1061:Bridges 1029:eastern 934:Waltham 909:Reading 899:Medford 874:Concord 827:Methuen 812:Ipswich 802:Andover 786:Taunton 760:Harwich 722:Suffolk 712:Norfolk 692:Hampden 672:Bristol 389:Linocut 363:Gallery 281:⁄ 167:Part of 162:Federal 1076:Boston 986:Boston 970:Quincy 965:Milton 939:Weston 904:Newton 889:Lowell 605:Topics 517:  333:, and 288:cupola 832:Salem 682:Essex 677:Dukes 296:Doric 143:Built 822:Lynn 515:ISBN 496:2015 300:swag 225:The 146:1806 352:. 237:of 184:No. 1137:: 479:^ 469:. 463:. 452:^ 337:. 733:) 729:( 590:e 583:t 576:v 523:. 498:. 283:2 279:1 276:+ 274:3 177:) 173:( 20:)

Index

Old West Church, Boston, Massachusetts
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
U.S. National Historic Landmark District
Contributing Property

Boston, Massachusetts
42°21′41.19″N 71°3′51.16″W / 42.3614417°N 71.0642111°W / 42.3614417; -71.0642111
Beacon Hill Historic District
ID66000130
70000691
United Methodist Church
West End
Boston, Massachusetts
Asher Benjamin
Federal architecture
American Revolution
Cambridge
Charles Street Meeting House
cupola
pilasters
Doric
swag
central pulpit
Jonathan Mayhew
William Ellery Channing
anti-trinitarian
Unitarianism
Congregational
Charles Lowell

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.