263:
31:
322:
247:
to let loose his wrath upon the city to ‘rebuke us in his anger, and chasten us in his hot displeasure’. ” Therefore, Mayhew said, God “caused his wind to blow; and suddenly raised it to such a height, that all endeavours to put a stop to the raging flames, were ineffectual”. Mayhew finished his sermon by warning the people of Boston that unless they repented and reformed enough, they should expect an even greater punishment.
151:
259:, and urged the necessity of colonial union (or communion) to secure colonial liberties. He was famous, in part, for his 1750 and 1754 election sermons espousing American rights — the cause of liberty and the right and duty to resist tyranny; other famous sermons included "The Snare Broken," 1766. His sermons and writings were a powerful influence in the development of the movement for liberty and independence.
295:… were extremely jealous of their liberties.” England’s monarchs originally held their throne “solely by grant of parliament,” so the ancient English kings ruled “by the voluntary consent of the people.” After forty pages of such historical discourse, Mayhew reached his major point: the essential rightness of the
246:
On March 20, 1760, Boston experienced a fire that consumed over three hundred buildings and left about a thousand people without homes. Three days later, Mayhew preached a sermon that proclaimed that God had caused the fire to chastise
Bostonians. Mayhew declared that God had “determined
474:
Two
Discourses Delivered October 25th. 1759: Being the Day Appointed by Authority to be Observed as a Day of Public Thanksgiving, for the Success of His Majesty's Arms, More Particularly in the Reduction of Quebec, the Capital of Canada. With an Appendix, Containing a Brief Account of Two Former
356:
In 1765, with the provocation of the Stamp Act fresh, Mayhew delivered another rousing sermon on the virtues of liberty and the iniquity of tyranny. The essence of slavery, he announced, consists in subjection to others—“whether many, few, or but one, it matters not.” The day after his sermon, a
242:
by character. Like other
Unitarians of this time, Mayhew believed God punished whole communities if the people were not moral and pious enough. But Mayhew did affirm "the divinity of the Son of God" and never explicitly denied (as Arians do) that the Son is co-eternal with the Father.
374:
While
Britain claim'd by laws our rights to lead, And faith was fetter'd by a bigot's creed. Then mental freedom first her power display'd and call'd a MAYHEW to religion's aid. For this great truth, he boldly led the van, That private judgment was the right of man.
225:
that when he was to be ordained minister of the West Church in Boston in 1747, only two ministers attended the first council called for the ordination, and it was necessary to summon a second council. Mayhew's preaching made his church essentially the first
519:
A Defence of the
Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts: Against an Anonymous Pamphlet Falsly Intitled, A Candid Examination of Dr. Mayhew's
452:
A Discourse
Concerning Unlimited Submission and Non-resistance to the Higher Powers: With Some Reflections on the Resistance Made to King Charles I, and on the Anniversary of His Death
283:(January 30, 1649/50). Taking vigorous issue with recent efforts to portray Charles as a martyred monarch, Mayhew began with observations on the antiquity of English liberties. The
684:
508:
Observations on the
Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts: Designed to Shew Their Non-conformity to Each Other
704:
531:
The Snare Broken; a
Thanksgiving Discourse [on Ps. Cxxiv. 7, 8] Preached in Boston, N.E., May 23, 1766: Occasioned by the Repeal of the Stamp-Act
674:
121:
689:
167:
163:
625:
410:
Memoir of the Life and
Writings of Rev. Jonathan Mayhew, D.D.: Pastor of the West Church and Society in Boston, from June, 1747, to July, 1766
271:
709:
300:
314:
remembered long afterward that Mayhew’s sermon, “was read by everybody.” Some would say later that this sermon was the first volley of the
262:
566:
Beneke, Chris. "The
Critical Turn: Jonathan Mayhew, the British Empire, and the Idea of Resistance in Mid-Eightennth-Century Boston."
284:
539:
418:
603:
Mullins, J. Patrick. " ' A Kind of War, Tho' Hitherto an Un-Bloody One': Jonathan Mayhew, Francis Bernard, and the Indian Affair."
475:
Expeditions Against that City and Country, which Proved Unsuccessful. By Jonathan Mayhew, D.D. Pastor of the West Church in Boston
635:
699:
679:
694:
358:
337:
established "to send priests and schoolteachers to America to help provide the Church's ministry to the colonists". His
371:
A quarter century after his death, the following lines were delivered at the Harvard commencement address of 1792:
478:. Richard Draper, in Newbury-Street; Edes & Gill, in Queen-Street; and Thomas & John Fleet, in Cornhill.
30:
560:
346:
183:
321:
234:, though it was never officially Unitarian. He preached the strict unity of God, the subordinate nature of
598:
306:
The vigor of Mayhew’s sermon established his reputation. It was published not only in Boston, but also in
210:
339:
Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
125:
669:
664:
280:
187:
179:
51:
649:
631:"Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and Non-Resistance to the Higher Powers" (complete text)
315:
318:, setting forth the intellectual and scriptural justification for rebellion against the Crown.
535:
414:
365:
341:
was published in Boston and London and raised considerable opposition in England and America;
334:
191:
102:
190:
and adjacent islands. Thomas Mayhew, Jr. (1622–1657), his son John (d. 1689) and John's son,
222:
150:
455:. Boston: D. Fowle in Queen-Street; and by D. Gookin over against the South meeting-house.
292:
202:
107:
84:
287:, he asserted, “is originally and essentially free.” Roman sources, such as the reliable
256:
641:
658:
342:
74:
626:"Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and Non-Resistance to the Higher Powers"
227:
645:
642:
Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and Non-resistance to the Higher Powers
575:
529:
517:
506:
495:
484:
472:
461:
450:
439:
408:
595:
Father of Liberty: Jonathan Mayhew and the Principles of the American Revolution
231:
311:
195:
394:
God's Hand and Providence to be Religiously Acknowledged in Public Calamities
577:
The Patriot Preachers of the American Revolution: With Biographical Sketches
239:
630:
296:
276:
620:
608:
288:
307:
235:
511:. Boston, in New-England, printed: London, reprinted for W. Nicoll.
497:
Sermons on the Nature, Extent and Perfection of the Divine Goodness
463:
A Sermon Preach'd in the Audience of His Excellency William Shirley
586:
Lubert, Howard L. "Jonathan Mayhew: Conservative Revolutionary."
320:
279:, a sermon delivered on the 100th anniversary of the execution of
261:
330:
206:
325:
Seal of the Society for Propagating the Gospel in Foreign Parts
162:(October 8, 1720 – July 9, 1766) was a noted American
557:
Called unto liberty: A life of Jonathan Mayhew, 1720-1766
198:
among the Indians of Marthas Vineyard and the vicinity.
186:(1592–1682), an early settler and the grantee (1641) of
270:
The extent of his political feeling can be seen in his
486:
Christian Sobriety: Being Eight Sermons on Titus II.6
466:. Boston printed: London, reprinted for G. Woodfall.
361:’s house, and many thought Mayhew was responsible.
143:
131:
117:
98:
90:
80:
70:
58:
37:
21:
523:. Boston printed: London reprinted for W. Nicoll.
8:
444:. Boston: Rogers and Fowle in Queen-Street.
205:in 1744 and in 1749 received the degree of
29:
18:
331:Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
273:Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission
266:Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission
255:In politics, Mayhew bitterly opposed the
135:Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission
384:
368:at Harvard in 1765. He died July 1766.
329:In 1763 he turned his attention to the
396:. Boston. pp. 8–18, 20–21, 27–28.
310:in 1752 and again in 1767. In Boston,
168:Old West Church, Boston, Massachusetts
7:
685:American Congregationalist ministers
500:. Boston, N. E.: C & J Kneeland.
299:when he too greatly infringed upon
705:People from colonial Massachusetts
223:liberal were his theological views
14:
559:(Harvard University Press, 1964)
568:Massachusetts Historical Review,
413:. Boston: C.C. Little & Co.
149:
16:American Congregational minister
605:Massachusetts Historical Review
570:Vol. 10 (2008): pp. 23–56.
359:Chief Justice Thomas Hutchinson
106:Thankful Hinckley, daughter of
182:, being fifth in descent from
1:
690:18th-century Christian clergy
675:People from Martha's Vineyard
489:. Boston: R. & S. Draper.
710:18th-century American clergy
588:History of Political Thought
297:execution of an English king
646:American Imprint Collection
638:. Mayhew Papers (1648–1774)
726:
590:32 (Winter 2011): 589-616.
291:, made it clear that “the
392:Mayhew, Jonathan (1760).
230:Congregational church in
194:(1673–1758), were active
148:
139:
113:
28:
528:Jonathan Mayhew (1766).
516:Jonathan Mayhew (1764).
505:Jonathan Mayhew (1763).
494:Jonathan Mayhew (1763).
483:Jonathan Mayhew (1763).
471:Jonathan Mayhew (1759).
460:Jonathan Mayhew (1754).
449:Jonathan Mayhew (1750).
438:Jonathan Mayhew (1749).
347:archbishop of Canterbury
580:. New York: C.T. Evans.
407:Alden Bradford (1838).
700:18th century in Boston
680:Harvard College alumni
326:
267:
211:University of Aberdeen
201:Mayhew graduated from
574:Moore, Frank (1862).
324:
265:
126:Boston, Massachusetts
607:11#1 (2009): 27-56.
357:Boston mob attacked
353:the following year.
285:English constitution
695:American Unitarians
650:Library of Congress
316:American Revolution
178:Mayhew was born at
593:Mullins, Patrick.
555:Akers, Charles W.
333:, a branch of the
327:
268:
636:Boston University
366:Dudleian lecturer
335:Church of England
301:British liberties
217:Theological views
192:Experience Mayhew
188:Martha's Vineyard
180:Martha's Vineyard
157:
156:
103:Experience Mayhew
91:Years active
52:Martha's Vineyard
717:
581:
545:
534:. Boston, N. E.
524:
512:
501:
490:
479:
467:
456:
445:
425:
424:
404:
398:
397:
389:
153:
65:
47:
45:
33:
19:
725:
724:
720:
719:
718:
716:
715:
714:
655:
654:
617:
573:
552:
550:Further reading
542:
527:
515:
504:
493:
482:
470:
459:
448:
437:
434:
429:
428:
421:
406:
405:
401:
391:
390:
386:
381:
376:
293:ancient Britons
277:(complete text)
253:
251:Political views
219:
203:Harvard College
176:
160:Jonathan Mayhew
122:Old West Church
108:Thomas Hinckley
105:
85:Harvard College
63:
54:
49:
48:October 8, 1720
43:
41:
24:
23:Jonathan Mayhew
17:
12:
11:
5:
723:
721:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
657:
656:
653:
652:
639:
633:
628:
623:
616:
615:External links
613:
612:
611:
601:
591:
583:
582:
571:
564:
551:
548:
547:
546:
540:
525:
513:
502:
491:
480:
468:
457:
446:
433:
430:
427:
426:
419:
399:
383:
382:
380:
377:
373:
252:
249:
218:
215:
175:
172:
164:Congregational
155:
154:
146:
145:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
66:(aged 45)
60:
56:
55:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
722:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
660:
651:
647:
643:
640:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
600:
596:
592:
589:
585:
584:
579:
578:
572:
569:
565:
562:
558:
554:
553:
549:
543:
541:9780608411958
537:
533:
532:
526:
522:
521:
514:
510:
509:
503:
499:
498:
492:
488:
487:
481:
477:
476:
469:
465:
464:
458:
454:
453:
447:
443:
442:
441:Seven Sermons
436:
435:
431:
422:
420:9780524069820
416:
412:
411:
403:
400:
395:
388:
385:
378:
372:
369:
367:
362:
360:
354:
352:
348:
344:
343:Thomas Secker
340:
336:
332:
323:
319:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:
274:
264:
260:
258:
250:
248:
244:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
216:
214:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:Thomas Mayhew
181:
173:
171:
169:
165:
161:
152:
147:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
61:
57:
53:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
604:
594:
587:
576:
567:
556:
530:
520:Observations
518:
507:
496:
485:
473:
462:
451:
440:
409:
402:
393:
387:
370:
363:
355:
350:
338:
328:
305:
272:
269:
254:
245:
220:
200:
196:missionaries
177:
166:minister at
159:
158:
64:(1766-07-09)
62:July 9, 1766
670:1766 deaths
665:1720 births
621:A brief bio
364:Mayhew was
349:, wrote an
232:New England
71:Nationality
659:Categories
379:References
312:John Adams
174:Early life
44:1720-10-08
644:From the
281:Charles I
257:Stamp Act
240:salvation
228:Unitarian
209:from the
144:Signature
99:Parent(s)
94:1747-1766
81:Education
432:Writings
132:Writings
75:American
648:at the
597:(2017)
345:, then
289:Tacitus
609:online
599:online
561:online
538:
417:
351:Answer
308:London
238:, and
236:Christ
118:Church
536:ISBN
415:ISBN
207:D.D.
59:Died
38:Born
221:So
661::
303:.
213:.
170:.
124:,
563:.
544:.
423:.
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.