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Oldenburg (city)

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who survived and later became an honorary citizen of Oldenburg and honored by a street named after him. Since 1981 an annual commemoration walk (Erinnerungsgang) has been held by Oldenburg citizens in memory of the deportation of the Oldenburg Jews on November 10, 1938. Those who remained after 1938
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received 9.8% of the vote, enough for a seat on the Oldenburg city council. In the September 1930 Oldenburg state elections, the Nazi Party's share of the vote rose to 27.3%, and on May 29, 1932, the Nazi Party received 48.4% in the state election, enough to put the Nazi party in charge of forming a
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epidemic and, shortly after, a fire destroyed Oldenburg. The Danish kings, who were also counts of Oldenburg at the time, had little interest in the condition of the town and it lost most of its former importance. In 1773, Danish rule ended. Only then were the destroyed buildings in the city rebuilt
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The city is surrounded by large agricultural areas, about 80% of which is grassland. There are farms near and even a few within city limits. Predominant agricultural activities of the region are the cultivation of livestock, especially dairy cows and other grazing animals, crops such as grains for
2720:. There are about 2,000 students in the Oldenburg branch. (The Elsfleth branch offers bachelor's degree courses in nautical science, international logistics, and harbour management. The Wilhelmshaven branch offers courses in engineering, business management, and media management.) 2082:: EDWH), is located about 17 km south-west of Oldenburg. It serves to small aircraft (private planes, gliders, balloons, and helicopters). A flight training school is also located there, and small planes can be chartered. Scenic flights can be booked as well. 2491:
dates back to the 14th century. Towards and during the 19th century, the Jews in Oldenburg were always around 1% of the total population, and by that time had acquired their own synagogue, cemetery and school. Most of them were merchants and businessmen. On 1938
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to Germany in the 1990s, a community of about 340 people is now maintaining its own synagogue, cemetery and other facilities. The old Jewish cemetery, which is no longer active after the opening of a new one, was desecrated twice in 2011 and 2013.
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in 1991. As of 2014, it has almost 13,746 students, a scientific staff of 1,130, as well as 964 technical and administrative staff. A new faculty of medicine and health sciences was established in 2012 as part of the newly founded
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Sea salt production in the Oldenburg region has been used since the 15th century to supply the huge salt demand in the Baltic region. Peat extraction in the area continued for many centuries until it was replaced by coal mines.
914:. About 42,000 refugees migrated into Oldenburg, which raised the number of residents to over 100,000. In 1946 the Free State of Oldenburg was dissolved and the area became the 'Administrative District' of Oldenburg 2402:, takes place over 11 days in November. A non-commercial fair organised by the city government in cooperation with the public library and the university library. In the course of the fair, a prize, the 3749: 667: 2680:. Oldenburg already had a history of construction engineering training dating back to 1882. Starting in 2000, the Fachhochschule had been part of multiple re-organisations involving several 3986: 2448:, two sports and event halls located near the main railway station, opened in 2005 and 2013, and seating up to 4,000 and 6,852 visitors respectively. The large arena is also home to the 4739: 866: 2575: 3805: 3640: 3830: 2516:, a group of survivors returned to the city and maintained a small community until it was dissolved during the 1970s. Nevertheless, due to Jewish emigration from the former 2571: 5068: 887:
state government and, significantly, making Oldenburg the first state in the country to put the Nazis in power based on electoral turnout. By that autumn, a campaign of
4717: 903: 5073: 5033: 2899: 850: 5093: 3757: 5063: 4732: 4222: 3690: 3605: 3137: 3054: 3861: 3116: 2645: 3685: 2355:, a three-day festival of the city centre in August/September, comprises gastronomical offerings and rock and pop music performances on various stages. 423: 5145: 5088: 3626: 3601: 2464: 5140: 5058: 4725: 4706: 4231: 3994: 281: 3534: 5043: 3011: 3230: 2359: 911: 4076: 5098: 2801: 1579: 1550: 728: 2758:. The dual-system course combines practical vocational training at one of the partnering local companies with periods of academic studies. 2541:
Free weekly newspapers delivered to households, mainly for ads and inserts: Hunte-Report (Wednesdays+Sundays), Sonntagszeitung (Sundays).
5078: 4691: 2669: 762:(also known as Egilmar I) who is now commonly seen as the first count of Oldenburg. The town gained importance due to its location at a 388: 3798: 5038: 3720: 3644: 1538: 515: 317: 3837: 5135: 5083: 5048: 4696: 3883: 1499: 615: 240: 222: 156: 74: 60: 3962:"Антисемиты осквернили еврейское кладбище в Ольденбурге » Центральный Еврейский Ресурс SEM40. Израиль, Ближний восток, евреи" 3782: 2791:) maintains a study facility in Oldenburg preparing candidates for a career in higher-middle-level or higher-level police service. 356: 5053: 4182: 2497: 2488: 5120: 4701: 4215: 1567: 754:
Archaeological finds point to a settlement dating back to the 8th century. The first documentary evidence, in 1108, referenced
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As of 31.12.2019 Oldenburg had 169,960 residents. 24.8% of the population were first or second generation immigrants.
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in the city centre, until 1918 residence of the monarchic rulers of Oldenburg, today a museum. A public park, the
327: 5130: 4749: 3623:"LSN-Online Regionaldatenbank, Tabelle A100001G: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, Stand 31. Dezember 2022" 3211: 2026: 2006: 941:. The city was now capital of the district. In 1978 the district was dissolved and succeeded by the newly formed 4164: 3594: 189: 2876: 2701: 2591: 775: 660: 4102: 4046: 2399: 5125: 4956: 4891: 3939: 3331: 2769:, maintains a branch in Oldenburg offering bachelor's degree courses with integrated vocational training in 2705: 2676:(until 1999) was founded in 1971, a merger of the previous engineering academy with the nautical college in 2662: 2419: 1995:. Because of this, Oldenburg is connected to the nationwide network of federal autobahns, as well as to the 899: 779: 603: 149: 2322: 171: 4936: 4856: 3263: 3131: 2770: 2597: 2014: 907: 2101:. With 1.6 million tons of goods annually, it is the most important non-coastal harbour in Lower Saxony. 4921: 4916: 3298: 2887: 2766: 2739: 2450: 888: 697: 574: 66: 35: 4971: 4951: 4931: 4911: 4876: 4382: 3560: 3547: 3543: 3494: 3465: 3455: 3420: 2998: 2861: 2747: 1572: 794: 584: 477: 1528:
Political parties in Oldenburg (Oldb) and their percentages of votes in past city council elections
727:(Netherlands) in the west. It has a population of 170,000 (November 2019). Oldenburg is part of the 5006: 4946: 4941: 4866: 4861: 4124: 3449: 3377: 3143: 2972: 2743: 767: 4158: 3539: 2652:, which had a history in Oldenburg dating back to 1793. The university was officially named after 2389:
dates back to the 17th century, when the Kramermarkt was a market event at the end of the harvest.
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Radio FFN, commercial radio broadcaster, maintains a regional studio located in the NWZ building.
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and its population and power grew considerably. In 1667, the town was struck by a disastrous
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Official results of elections published on the official website of the city of Oldenburg.
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and film makers. The festival is funded through public subsidies and private sponsoring.
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Oldenburg-based daily newspaper, also provides local editions in neighbouring counties
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Nathan Marcus Adler, chief Rabbi of the Oldenburg Jewish community in the 19th century
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began, forcing the sale of formerly Jewish-owned properties at steep discounts.
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World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
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on 11 November 1918. The Grand Duchy now became the Free State of Oldenburg
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Core city centre, large pedestrianized shopping destination for the region.
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were set up in the city that had suffered only 1.4% destruction during the
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was founded in 1973 based on a previous college for teacher training, the
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free biweekly event listings magazine (from the same publisher as Diabolo)
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emigrated to Canada, USA, United Kingdom, Holland or Mandatory Palestine.
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specifically refers to the classicist style of the early 20th century.)
4871: 4618: 4563: 4483: 4452: 4412: 4311: 4306: 4286: 4255: 4250: 3694:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 72. 3024: 2967: 2915: 2709: 2378: 2231: 2104: 2060:(about 50 km | 31 miles). Other international airports nearby are 2038: 2034: 458: 4653: 4402: 4377: 4352: 4337: 4276: 4260: 4245: 4123: 3595:"Stichwahlen zu Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 26. September 2021" 2980: 2954: 2933: 2928: 2249: 2213: 2195: 2072: 2050: 2030: 720: 4054: 782:(1918–1946)), a small state in the shadow of the much more powerful 4153: 3906: 2574:
monthly magazine of the Oldenburg Chamber of Industry and Commerce
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The city centre of Oldenburg is surrounded by a ring of freeways (
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of the navigable Hunte river. Oldenburg became the capital of the
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After the German government announced the abdication of Emperor
810:-speakers usually call the "neoclassicist style" of that period 4721: 4204: 2422:, oldest mainstream theatre in Oldenburg, first opened in 1833. 2385:
on ten days in September/October. The tradition of this annual
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community in June, with up to 10,000 participants (since 1995).
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Alex's Wake: A Voyage of Betrayal and a Journey of Remembrance
3438:(1879–1955), professor and research physicist, discovered the 3423:(1835–1897), American manufacturer and politician in Wisconsin 3233:), Bundestag President, was a local landlord and died locally 2617: 1513:
Local elections take place every five years. The city council
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In the 17th century Oldenburg was a wealthy town in a time of
742:(1918), it was the administrative centre and residence of the 132: 81: 40: 841:(9 November 1918) following the exhaustion and defeat of the 4148: 2326:"Hundehütten" (dog houses) typical architecture in Oldenburg 2116:
food and animal feed, as well as asparagus, corn, and kale.
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by the end of 2004 in the course of administrative reforms.
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During the French annexation (1811–1813) in the wake of the
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Oldenburg is the seat of administration and bishop of the
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The Oldenburg branch of the Lower Saxony police academy (
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Large collection of historical photographs of Oldenburg
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Local video news clips published by the Nordwest-Zeitung
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in the northwestern region. A relaunch under the name
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of the Oldenburg region resided in the city. Several
3508:(born 1974), footballer, played 479 games and 4 for 3239:(1907–1948), Nazi SS officer executed for war crimes 1738:
Resulting distribution of seats in the city council
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Privately managed institutions of higher education:
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Fachhochschule Oldenburg/Ostfriesland/Wilhelmshaven
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2107:play a very important part in personal transport. 3380:(born 1983), TV host, producer, actor and singer. 3178:(1883–1969), philosopher, psychiatrist and writer 2763:Private Fachhochschule für Wirtschaft und Technik 2594:and radio station (live streams available online) 2406:, is awarded to a debuting author or illustrator. 3162:(1848–1930), politician, educator and suffragist 2056:Oldenburg is only about half an hour drive from 2900:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany 2600:, public TV and radio broadcaster (part of the 2393:Oldenburger Kinder- und Jugendbuchmesse (KIBUM) 2085:Oldenburg is connected to shipping through the 976:Climate data for Oldenburg (1991–2020 normals) 4183:Oldenburg Association for Family Research e.V. 2013:, is at the intersection of the railway lines 492:33 boroughs, separated into nine census tracts 4733: 4216: 4154:Official Oldenburg tourist information centre 3140:(1807–1844), Princess of Sweden, died locally 8: 4017:"VI. School of Medicine and Health Sciences" 3156:(1842–1919), a Prussian general and diplomat 2696:. Based in Oldenburg are the departments of 2604:), maintains a regional studio in Oldenburg. 2489:history of the Jewish community of Oldenburg 959: 948: 934: 917: 898:, the State of Oldenburg became part of the 855: 820: 812: 307:(Oldenburg State Theatre; left image border) 3799:"Ausländer nach Nationalität 2014 bis 2020" 3340:(born 1951), author and literary translator 2659:European Medical School Oldenburg-Groningen 75:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4753:Urban and rural districts in the state of 4740: 4726: 4718: 4223: 4209: 4201: 4167:Drive-through videos of Oldenburg streets 3405:(1821–1898), medical doctor and naturopath 3364:(born 1959), stage actress, member of the 3301:(1839–1916), painter and professor at the 3201:(1891–1959), publisher and founder of the 3117:Counts, dukes and grand dukes of Oldenburg 2646:Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg 972: 255: 4707:Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants 3473:(born 1958), retired European astronaut, 3429:(1863–1917), zoologist, studied deep-sea 2568:local alternative magazine (discontinued) 688:, Germany. The city is officially named 241:Learn how and when to remove this message 223:Learn how and when to remove this message 3663: 3661: 3103: 3092: 3081: 3071: 3060: 3049: 2562:bimonthly leftist, anti-fascist magazine 2465:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg 2321: 1970: 1962: 828: 3586: 3393:(1644–1707), philosopher and scientist. 3220:(1898–1977), Nazi SS commandant of the 879:, with the city remaining the capital. 734:The city is the place of origin of the 633: 601: 563: 542: 534: 521: 495: 487: 453: 418: 348: 339: 311: 287: 3860:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3853: 3563:(1848–1926), German-American architect 3322:(1904–1969), operatic dramatic soprano 2732:IBS IT & Business School Oldenburg 2132: 707:against Britain, it was also known as 531:102.96 km (39.75 sq mi) 4185:genealogy of emigrants from Oldenburg 3627:Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen 3602:Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen 3358:(1957–2012), media artist and curator 3146:(1818–1875), a Bavarian princess and 2360:Oldenburg International Film Festival 2343:CSD Nordwest (Christopher Street Day) 1524:is elected directly by the citizens. 711:in French. The city is at the rivers 659: 623: 613: 580: 555: 547: 526: 500: 475: 463: 7: 4027:from the original on 12 October 2017 3942:from the original on 24 October 2017 3876:"OLDENBURG - JewishEncyclopedia.com" 3168:(1865–1928), jurist and politician; 2802:Gymnasium Graf-Anton-Guenther School 161:adding citations to reliable sources 3352:(born 1954), sculptor and draftsman 3122:Public servants and public thinking 2882:Moreover, Oldenburg is home to the 2832:Helene Lange Schule Oldenburg (IGS) 2670:Jade University of Applied Sciences 2347:Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender 295:City centre of Oldenburg including 3417:(1830–1895), chemist, studied here 2665:(Netherlands) and local hospitals. 851:Frederick Augustus II of Oldenburg 25: 3886:from the original on 22 June 2017 3374:(née Reuter, born 1980), composer 2650:Pädagogische Hochschule Oldenburg 1500:World Meteorological Organization 912:bombing campaigns of World War II 857:Friedrich August II von Oldenburg 731:, with 2.37 million people. 395: 363: 56:This article has multiple issues. 4748: 4103:"Amalie, Marie Friederike"  3668: 3611:from the original on 2022-10-09. 3031: 3018: 3005: 3001:, England, United Kingdom (2010) 2992: 2979: 2966: 2953: 2940: 2927: 2914: 2855:2007 Fistball World Championship 2838:Real- und Hauptschule Osternburg 2688:took place in 2009 (previously: 2498:Sachsenhausen concentration camp 2296: 2278: 2260: 2242: 2224: 2206: 2188: 2170: 2152: 2137:Residents by foreign citizenship 882:In the 1928 city elections, the 394: 387: 362: 355: 326: 316: 289: 137: 86: 45: 5146:Urban districts of Lower Saxony 4232:Cities in Germany by population 3811:from the original on 2022-10-09 3328:(born 1927), actor and director 3245:(1920–2018), WWII fighter pilot 2796:Primary and secondary education 2467:, whose preaching venue is the 2400:children's and youth literature 148:needs additional citations for 64:or discuss these issues on the 5141:Holocaust locations in Germany 4109:New International Encyclopedia 3222:Gross-Rosen concentration camp 2806:Wirtschaftsgymnasium Oldenburg 2712:, as well as the institute of 2576:(Industrie- und Handelskammer) 2064:(160 km | 100 miles) and 101:format but may read better as 1: 3260:(born 1966), politician (CDU) 2789:Polizeiakademie Niedersachsen 2672:(Jade-Hochschule) The former 2011:Oldenburg (Oldb) Hauptbahnhof 729:Northwest Metropolitan Region 305:Oldenburgisches Staatstheater 253:City in Lower Saxony, Germany 27:City in Lower Saxony, Germany 4077:"Oldenburgs Partnerkommunen" 3517:(born 1976), handball player 3289:(buried 1669), Dutch painter 3210:(1894–1957), politician and 2844:Kath. Grundschule Lerigauweg 2598:Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) 2547:free weekly city magazine / 2066:Hannover-Langenhagen Airport 1997:international E-road network 1909: 1868: 1827: 1786: 1699: 1664: 1629: 1594: 343:Location of Oldenburg (city) 3574:Route of Megalithic Culture 3303:Academy of Fine Arts Vienna 3295:(1815–1866), opera soprano. 2496:, the town men were led to 2404:Kinder- und Jugendbuchpreis 2068:(170 km | 106 miles). 2025:—Oldenburg—Osnabrück, with 1309:Average precipitation days 1165:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1025:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 919:Verwaltungsbezirk Oldenburg 904:British military government 560:1,700/km (4,300/sq mi) 303:(Oldenburg Palace) and the 5162: 5023:Districts of German states 3880:www.jewishencyclopedia.com 3711:. Da Capo Press. pp.  3705:Goldsmith, Martin (2014). 3399:(1648–1719), organ builder 3170:vice-chancellor of Germany 3138:Princess Cecilia of Sweden 3114: 3055:Princess Cecilia of Sweden 2897: 2894:Twin towns – sister cities 2817:Herbartgymnasium Oldenburg 2814:Liebfrauenschule Oldenburg 2077:Flugplatz Oldenburg-Hatten 1954:Economy and infrastructure 1497: 975: 900:British zone of occupation 29: 5020: 4687: 4189:Oldenburgische Landschaft 3403:Wilhelm Heinrich Schüßler 3346:(born 1954), film actress 3229:(1904–1954), politician ( 3212:Governing Mayor of Berlin 2835:Realschule Hochheider Weg 2823:Neues Gymnasium Oldenburg 2820:Altes Gymnasium Oldenburg 2661:, a cooperation with the 2572:Oldenburgische Wirtschaft 2367:in September, focused on 2331:Recurring cultural events 2135: 2007:Oldenburg Central Station 1967:Oldenburg Railway Station 1588: 1583: 1578: 1571: 1566: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1450: 1402: 1355: 1308: 1234: 1164: 1094: 1024: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 419: 349: 340: 312: 288: 279: 5136:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg 4161:360-degree panning views 3440:Ramsauer–Townsend effect 2877:section of the same name 2810:Cäcilienschule Oldenburg 2765:, a regional college of 2736:Berufsakademie Oldenburg 2702:construction engineering 2674:Fachhochschule Oldenburg 2363:, a privately organised 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1742: 924:within the newly formed 738:. Before the end of the 410:Show map of Lower Saxony 30:Not to be confused with 4131:The American Cyclopædia 3691:Encyclopædia Britannica 3533:player, goalkeeper for 3332:Thomas Schmidt-Kowalski 3276:(born 1974), journalist 2706:construction management 2663:University of Groningen 2420:Oldenburg State Theatre 2395:, an exhibition of new 2345:parade of the regional 908:displaced-persons camps 110:converting this article 5121:Cities in Lower Saxony 5069:North Rhine-Westphalia 5064:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 4083:(in German). Oldenburg 3739:, p. 95. Hannover 1985 3641:"Einwohnerzahl steigt" 3385:Science & business 3264:Thyra von Westernhagen 3132:Enno II of East Frisia 3112: 3101: 3090: 3079: 3069: 3058: 2771:electrical engineering 2714:hearing aid technology 2592:public-access cable TV 2536:Nordwest-Zeitung (NWZ) 2484: 2327: 2093:connecting the rivers 2021:—Oldenburg—Bremen and 1976: 1968: 960: 949: 945:administrative region 935: 918: 874: 856: 834: 821: 813: 696:) to distinguish from 694:Oldenburg in Oldenburg 4165:Straßen von Oldenburg 3458:(1919–1999), botanist 3334:(1949–2013), composer 3299:Christian Griepenkerl 3107: 3096: 3085: 3075: 3064: 3053: 3014:, South Africa (2012) 2888:EWE Baskets Oldenburg 2853:Oldenburg hosted the 2841:Realschule Ofenerdiek 2767:cooperative education 2740:cooperative education 2730:Founded in 2004, the 2482: 2451:EWE Baskets Oldenburg 2325: 1974: 1966: 832: 744:monarchs of Oldenburg 698:Oldenburg in Holstein 657:German pronunciation: 583: • Summer ( 539:4 m (13 ft) 172:"Oldenburg" city 36:Oldenburg in Holstein 5074:Rhineland-Palatinate 4702:Metropolitan regions 4383:Freiburg im Breisgau 4134:. Vol. X. 1879. 4125:"Löwe, Sophie"  4112:. Vol. I. 1905. 3561:Diedrich A. W. Rulfs 3548:2020 Summer Olympics 3495:1968 Summer Olympics 3466:Max Planck Institute 3421:Reinhard Schlichting 3270:princess by marriage 2999:Kingston upon Thames 2949:, Netherlands (1989) 2748:business informatics 2682:UAS (Fachhochschule) 2582:Radio and television 926:federal German state 661:[ˈɔldn̩bʊʁk] 626:Vehicle registration 557: • Density 439:53.14389°N 8.21389°E 157:improve this article 4584:Mülheim an der Ruhr 4159:Oldenburg Panoramas 3932:"Erinnerungsgang -" 3604:. 13 October 2021. 3450:Behrmann projection 3378:Klaas Heufer-Umlauf 3144:Amalia of Oldenburg 2637:public universities 2618:Nordwest-Zeitung TV 2566:Oldenburger Stachel 1739: 1529: 1522:(Oberbürgermeister) 1356:Average snowy days 1095:Daily mean °C (°F) 875:Freistaat Oldenburg 774:(1774–1810), 768:County of Oldenburg 758:in connection with 435: /  378:Show map of Germany 5094:Schleswig-Holstein 4196:State of Oldenburg 3905:Oldenburg, Stadt. 3785:2011-12-14 at the 3760:on 12 October 2023 3737:Niedersachsen 1945 3735:Ulrich Schneider: 3150:from 1836 to 1862. 3113: 3102: 3091: 3080: 3070: 3059: 2872:, who also have a 2826:Gymnasium Eversten 2654:Carl von Ossietzky 2630:Tertiary education 2485: 2469:St Lamberti Church 2459:Lutheran community 2411:Points of interest 2328: 2146:Population (2020) 1977: 1969: 1737: 1527: 1517:has 50 seats. The 835: 736:House of Oldenburg 674:Northern Low Saxon 549: • Total 528: • Total 297:St Lamberti Church 271:Northern Low Saxon 112:, if appropriate. 5108: 5107: 5034:Baden-Württemberg 4932:Lüchow-Dannenberg 4715: 4714: 4594:Offenbach am Main 4479:Bergisch Gladbach 4302:Frankfurt am Main 4023:. 25 April 2018. 3478:Brigadier General 3456:Hans Günther Aach 3409:Isaac Friedlander 3128:Anna of Oldenburg 3098:Isaac Friedlander 2754:degree course in 2746:degree course in 2549:listings magazine 2426:Schloss Oldenburg 2312: 2311: 2080:ICAO airport code 1975:Oldenburg Harbour 1951: 1950: 1735: 1734: 1505: 1504: 1405:relative humidity 961:Regierungsbezirke 833:Schloss Oldenburg 822:neoklassizistisch 778:(1815–1918), and 650: 649: 444:53.14389; 8.21389 301:Schloss Oldenburg 274: 251: 250: 243: 233: 232: 225: 207: 131: 130: 79: 16:(Redirected from 5153: 5131:Oldenburg (city) 4752: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4719: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4202: 4193: 4179: 4170: 4149:Official website 4136: 4135: 4127: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4105: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4057:on 4 August 2010 4053:. Archived from 4043: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4021:uni-oldenburg.de 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3993:. Archived from 3991:uni-oldenburg.de 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3964:. Archived from 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3911:www.oldenburg.de 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3859: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3842: 3836:. Archived from 3835: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3810: 3803: 3795: 3789: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3746: 3740: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3665: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3643:. Archived from 3637: 3631: 3630: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3599: 3591: 3462:Manfred Milinski 3308:August Jerndorff 3287:Martin Zaagmolen 3258:Bernd Althusmann 3253:Red Army Faction 3237:Hermann Behrends 3036: 3035: 3023: 3022: 3010: 3009: 2997: 2996: 2984: 2983: 2975:, Germany (1990) 2973:Rügen (district) 2971: 2970: 2958: 2957: 2945: 2944: 2932: 2931: 2923:, Denmark (1978) 2919: 2918: 2756:business studies 2738:), a college of 2560:Alhambra-Zeitung 2504:, the community 2475:Jewish community 2454:basketball club. 2369:independent film 2302: 2300: 2299: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2133: 2043:InterCityExpress 1983:) consisting of 1740: 1530: 1359: 1312: 973: 963: 955: 951:Regierungsbezirk 938: 921: 869: 859: 824: 816: 723:in the east and 690:Oldenburg (Oldb) 684:in the state of 682:independent city 671: 670: 669: 663: 658: 646: 643: 641: 588: 508: 507:(2021–26) 450: 449: 447: 446: 445: 440: 436: 433: 432: 431: 428: 411: 404: 398: 397: 391: 379: 372: 366: 365: 359: 330: 320: 293: 265: 262: 256: 246: 239: 228: 221: 217: 214: 208: 206: 165: 141: 133: 126: 123: 117: 108:You can help by 90: 89: 82: 71: 49: 48: 41: 21: 18:Oldenburg (Oldb) 5161: 5160: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5103: 5016: 4830:Rural districts 4825: 4779:Urban districts 4774: 4758: 4746: 4716: 4711: 4683: 4472:100,000–199,999 4467: 4443:Mönchengladbach 4331:200,000–499,999 4326: 4270:500,000–999,999 4265: 4234: 4229: 4191: 4177: 4168: 4145: 4140: 4139: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4086: 4084: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4060: 4058: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4000: 3998: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3971: 3969: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3945: 3943: 3936:Erinnerungsgang 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3852: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3833: 3831:"Archived copy" 3829: 3828: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3787:Wayback Machine 3777: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3734: 3730: 3723: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3684:, ed. 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" 3680: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3659: 3650: 3648: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3608: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3583: 3570: 3557: 3527:Johannes Bitter 3515:Oliver Köhrmann 3500:Karsten Baumann 3487: 3480:, lives locally 3446:Walter Behrmann 3387: 3283: 3203:Suhrkamp Verlag 3148:Queen of Greece 3124: 3119: 3048: 3043: 3030: 3017: 3004: 2991: 2988:, Israel (1996) 2978: 2965: 2962:, Russia (1989) 2952: 2939: 2936:, France (1985) 2926: 2913: 2902: 2896: 2851: 2829:IGS Flötenteich 2798: 2686:Jade-Hochschule 2632: 2627: 2614: 2590:non-commercial 2584: 2532: 2527: 2477: 2461: 2446:Large EWE Arena 2442:Small EWE Arena 2436:Weser-Ems Halle 2413: 2397:German language 2383:Weser-Ems Halle 2333: 2320: 2297: 2295: 2279: 2277: 2261: 2259: 2243: 2241: 2225: 2223: 2207: 2205: 2189: 2187: 2171: 2169: 2153: 2151: 2131: 2122: 2113: 2062:Hamburg Airport 1961: 1956: 1782: 1744: 1574: 1562: 1545: 1534: 1511: 1509:City government 1506: 1357: 1310: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 970: 894:In 1945, after 865: 795:war and turmoil 752: 666: 665: 664: 656: 638: 610: 582: 512:Jürgen Krogmann 506: 443: 441: 437: 434: 429: 426: 424: 422: 421: 415: 414: 413: 412: 409: 408: 407: 406: 405: 402: 399: 382: 381: 380: 377: 376: 375: 374: 373: 370: 367: 345: 344: 336: 335: 334: 333: 324: 323: 308: 284: 275: 263: 260: 254: 247: 236: 235: 234: 229: 218: 212: 209: 166: 164: 154: 142: 127: 121: 118: 107: 91: 87: 50: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5159: 5157: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5126:Oldenburg Land 5123: 5113: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 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3109:Hans-Jörg Butt 3047: 3046:Notable people 3044: 3042: 3041: 3040:, China (2017) 3028: 3027:, China (2014) 3015: 3002: 2989: 2976: 2963: 2950: 2937: 2924: 2910: 2895: 2892: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2807: 2804: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2779: 2778: 2759: 2722: 2721: 2666: 2635:There are two 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2595: 2588:Oldenburg Eins 2583: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2542: 2539: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2476: 2473: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2439: 2433: 2423: 2417: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2390: 2372: 2356: 2350: 2340: 2332: 2329: 2319: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2130: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2058:Bremen Airport 2015:Norddeich Mole 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 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416: 401: 400: 393: 392: 386: 385: 384: 383: 369: 368: 361: 360: 354: 353: 352: 351: 350: 347: 346: 342: 341: 338: 337: 331: 325: 321: 315: 314: 313: 310: 309: 294: 286: 285: 280: 277: 276: 264: 259: 252: 249: 248: 231: 230: 145: 143: 136: 129: 128: 94: 92: 85: 80: 54: 53: 51: 44: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5158: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5089:Saxony-Anhalt 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4816:Wilhelmshaven 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4731: 4729: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4692:Complete list 4690: 4689: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 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( 786:city of 760:Elimar I 680:) is an 678:Ollnborg 478:District 267:Ollnborg 5039:Bavaria 4902:Harburg 4882:Gifhorn 4872:Emsland 4770:Hanover 4619:Potsdam 4564:Koblenz 4484:Bottrop 4453:Rostock 4438:Münster 4413:Krefeld 4312:Leipzig 4307:Hanover 4287:Dresden 4256:Hamburg 4251:Cologne 3679::  3535:Germany 3510:Germany 3214:1955/57 3192:during 3025:Qingdao 2906:twinned 2864:teams, 2710:geodesy 2545:Diabolo 2381:at the 2232:Romania 2039:Dresden 2035:Leipzig 1573:Piraten 1299:(3.32) 1294:(2.56) 1289:(2.51) 1284:(2.98) 1279:(3.36) 1274:(3.50) 1269:(2.73) 1264:(2.22) 1259:(1.69) 1254:(2.13) 1249:(2.21) 1244:(2.80) 1230:(42.6) 1225:(32.0) 1220:(37.8) 1215:(43.2) 1210:(50.4) 1205:(55.8) 1200:(56.1) 1195:(51.4) 1190:(46.2) 1185:(39.9) 1180:(34.9) 1175:(31.5) 1170:(31.8) 1160:(49.6) 1155:(35.8) 1150:(41.2) 1145:(49.6) 1140:(58.3) 1130:(66.9) 1125:(63.0) 1120:(57.0) 1115:(49.1) 1110:(40.8) 1105:(35.1) 1100:(33.6) 1090:(56.7) 1085:(40.5) 1080:(47.3) 1075:(56.8) 1070:(66.0) 1065:(73.0) 1060:(73.8) 1055:(69.1) 1050:(64.6) 1045:(57.7) 1040:(48.7) 1035:(41.7) 1030:(40.5) 968:Climate 750:History 635:Website 552:172,830 459:Germany 455:Country 197:scholar 5084:Saxony 5049:Bremen 4997:Verden 4992:Vechta 4987:Uelzen 4887:Goslar 4842:Aurich 4763:Region 4654:Siegen 4418:Lübeck 4403:Kassel 4378:Erfurt 4353:Bochum 4338:Aachen 4277:Bremen 4261:Munich 4246:Berlin 3719:  3673:  3555:Others 3111:, 2016 3100:, 1878 3089:, 1958 3068:, 1899 3057:, 1835 2934:Cholet 2908:with: 2849:Sports 2782:Other: 2750:and a 2612:Online 2512:After 2301:  2283:  2265:  2250:Russia 2247:  2236:1,135 2229:  2218:1,275 2214:Poland 2211:  2200:1,425 2196:Turkey 2193:  2182:2,190 2175:  2164:3,635 2157:  2073:Hatten 2051:Munich 2031:Berlin 1783:seats 1757:Linke 1751:Grüne 1710:22.21 1707:19.13 1704:32.68 1575:Partei 1563:FW-BFO 1484:110.0 1481:143.8 1478:191.1 1475:209.1 1472:200.5 1469:213.2 1466:172.8 1463:117.1 1351:199.1 981:Month 902:. The 871:German 808:German 799:plague 788:Bremen 721:Bremen 717:Haaren 199:  192:  185:  178:  170:  97:is in 5054:Hesse 4982:Stade 4967:Peine 4852:Celle 4796:Emden 4664:Trier 4589:Neuss 4579:Moers 4544:Herne 4529:Hanau 4519:Hagen 4504:Fürth 4428:Mainz 4297:Essen 3841:(PDF) 3834:(PDF) 3809:(PDF) 3802:(PDF) 3713:44–46 3609:(PDF) 3598:(PDF) 3485:Sport 3038:Xi'an 2886:team 2744:B.Sc. 2530:Print 2525:Media 2506:Rabbi 2268:Italy 2178:Syria 2099:Weser 1993:A 293 1911:2016 1870:2011 1829:2006 1788:2001 1781:Total 1745:year 1731:4.76 1728:1.19 1725:0.62 1722:1.17 1719:4.84 1716:1.53 1713:9.88 1701:2016 1675:20.6 1672:27.3 1669:34.0 1666:2011 1640:26.0 1637:21.2 1634:32.7 1631:2006 1605:30.5 1602:13.6 1599:40.1 1596:2001 1535:year 1490:40.1 1487:48.0 1460:63.0 1457:45.3 1446:79.1 1443:88.5 1440:87.4 1437:83.5 1434:79.8 1431:75.1 1428:73.2 1425:72.0 1422:70.4 1419:71.0 1416:78.6 1413:83.5 1410:86.2 1398:13.8 1348:19.5 1345:19.1 1342:16.7 1339:15.0 1336:16.3 1333:17.3 1330:15.9 1327:13.8 1324:14.0 1321:16.6 1318:16.8 1315:18.5 1302:816.9 1135:(66) 1020:Year 802:in a 772:Duchy 713:Hunte 466:State 204:JSTOR 190:books 103:prose 4927:Leer 4559:Jena 4524:Hamm 4408:Kiel 4358:Bonn 4063:2018 4033:2018 4003:2018 3948:2018 3918:2018 3892:2018 3862:link 3817:2021 3766:2023 3717:ISBN 3546:and 3544:2016 3281:Arts 2868:and 2773:and 2761:The 2752:B.A. 2716:and 2704:and 2668:The 2644:The 2518:USSR 2487:The 2444:and 2308:410 2290:445 2286:Iran 2272:450 2254:550 2160:Iraq 2097:and 2089:, a 2049:and 2041:and 2037:and 2019:Leer 1991:and 1989:A 29 1985:A 28 1778:AFD 1775:LKR 1772:NPD 1769:WFO 1763:FDP 1754:CDU 1748:SPD 1690:1.1 1687:2.8 1684:3.0 1681:3.1 1678:6.1 1649:6.3 1646:5.4 1643:7.2 1614:8.2 1611:2.8 1608:3.9 1407:(%) 1395:3.9 1392:0.7 1368:1.5 1365:3.2 1362:4.5 1297:84.3 1292:65.1 1287:63.7 1282:75.7 1277:85.4 1272:88.8 1267:69.3 1262:56.4 1257:43.0 1252:54.1 1247:56.1 1242:71.1 1208:10.2 1203:13.2 1198:13.4 1193:10.8 1173:−0.3 1168:−0.1 1138:14.6 1128:19.4 1123:17.2 1118:13.9 1088:13.7 1073:13.8 1068:18.9 1063:22.8 1058:23.2 1053:20.6 1048:18.1 1043:14.3 1017:Dec 1014:Nov 1011:Oct 1008:Sep 1005:Aug 1002:Jul 999:Jun 996:May 993:Apr 990:Mar 987:Feb 984:Jan 764:ford 715:and 620:0441 596:CEST 523:Area 322:Flag 282:City 176:news 99:list 4669:Ulm 3688:". 3231:CDU 2602:ARD 2554:Mox 2095:Ems 2003:). 1947:50 1920:11 1917:10 1914:16 1906:50 1879:10 1876:14 1873:17 1865:50 1838:13 1835:11 1832:16 1824:50 1797:15 1791:21 1760:FW 1590:AFD 1585:LKR 1580:NPD 1568:FDP 1551:CDU 1539:SPD 1228:5.9 1223:0.0 1218:3.2 1213:6.2 1188:7.9 1183:4.4 1178:1.6 1158:9.8 1153:2.1 1148:5.1 1143:9.8 1113:9.5 1108:4.9 1103:1.7 1098:0.9 1083:4.7 1078:8.5 1038:9.3 1033:5.4 1028:4.7 928:of 845:in 644:.de 640:www 585:DST 575:CET 516:SPD 159:by 34:or 5117:: 5029:) 4128:. 4106:. 4079:. 4049:. 4019:. 3989:. 3938:. 3934:. 3909:. 3882:. 3878:. 3858:}} 3854:{{ 3804:. 3752:. 3715:. 3660:^ 3600:. 2890:. 2879:. 2857:. 2708:, 2700:, 2471:. 2377:, 2053:. 2033:, 2009:, 1987:, 1944:2 1941:1 1938:0 1935:1 1932:1 1929:2 1926:1 1923:5 1903:– 1900:– 1897:1 1894:1 1891:1 1888:1 1885:2 1882:3 1862:– 1859:– 1856:– 1853:– 1850:– 1847:3 1844:3 1841:4 1821:– 1818:– 1815:– 1812:– 1809:– 1806:4 1803:1 1800:2 1794:7 1696:– 1693:– 1661:– 1658:– 1655:– 1652:– 1626:– 1623:– 1620:– 1617:– 1389:0 1386:0 1383:0 1380:0 1377:0 1374:0 1371:0 1133:19 873:: 790:. 746:. 700:. 676:: 672:; 630:OL 299:, 70:. 5025:( 4741:e 4734:t 4727:v 4224:e 4217:t 4210:v 4090:. 4065:. 4035:. 4005:. 3975:. 3950:. 3920:. 3894:. 3864:) 3850:. 3819:. 3768:. 3725:. 3654:. 3629:. 3550:. 3452:" 3442:. 3134:. 2777:. 2017:— 956:) 947:( 939:) 933:( 922:) 916:( 877:) 864:( 860:) 854:( 692:( 655:( 598:) 594:( 587:) 577:) 573:( 518:) 514:( 273:) 269:( 244:) 238:( 226:) 220:( 215:) 211:( 201:· 194:· 187:· 180:· 153:. 124:) 120:( 106:. 77:) 73:( 38:. 20:)

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Northern Low Saxon
City
City centre of Oldenburg including St Lamberti Church, Schloss Oldenburg (Oldenburg Palace) and the Oldenburgisches Staatstheater (Oldenburg State Theatre; left image border)
St Lamberti Church
Schloss Oldenburg
Oldenburgisches Staatstheater
Flag of Oldenburg
Coat of arms of Oldenburg

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