3054:
1026:
998:
1924:
4014:
1910:
462:
293:
3106:
3088:
1042:
1033:
1005:
1846:
1746:
1612:
1520:
1356:
4026:
1939:
1065:
3070:
3061:
3079:
1959:
1949:
3115:
3097:
1051:
3133:
891:
3126:
1072:
476:
1890:
599:
The Oliní Group is a geological group usually described as a whole due to the problematic lateral continuity, although in other cases the individual formations forming the group are used. Earlier names used were
2373:"The Stratigraphy of the W Side of the Cretaceous Colombian Basin in the Upper Magdalena Valley. Reevaluation of Selected Areas and Type Localities Including Aipe, Guaduas, Ortega, and Piedras"
4115:
3143:
512:
2965:
4060:
4125:
3370:
3125:
4140:
4130:
4045:
4050:
4145:
4135:
2958:
1059:
3053:
1025:
997:
2335:
4120:
4017:
2951:
4090:
2930:
2465:
1086:
of the Oliní Group is
Quebrada Oliní in Chaparral, Tolima. The group is furthermore found over a large stretch in the eastern
1264:
531:
276:
359:
228:
4110:
4100:
4095:
4080:
3361:
3156:
1087:
1013:
527:
272:
4085:
4055:
3266:
352:
221:
2437:
3236:
2462:
Chronology
Relative Sea Level History and a New Sequence Stratigraphic Model for Basinal Cretaceous Facies of Colombia
541:. The regional group stretches from north to south across approximately 700 kilometres (430 mi) and dates to the
3327:
3304:
1725:
2565:
3186:
1644:
1639:
398:
4150:
4075:
4070:
4065:
2083:
1962:
1938:
1386:
1334:
1203:
983:
1942:
1715:
1688:
1371:
1667:
1622:
1341:
1278:
1083:
1075:
523:
519:
433:
267:
263:
1598:
3829:
3714:
3036:
1861:
1151:
1135:
832:
209:
2380:
1588:
1438:
1247:
931:
3460:
3388:
3274:
3204:
3199:
3000:
1801:
1653:
1627:
1530:
1506:
1442:
1303:
943:
141:
4021:
3670:
3249:
3069:
1567:
1535:
1447:
1433:
1412:
1366:
967:
935:
851:
137:
1883:
1873:
1856:
1851:
1662:
1657:
1557:
1547:
1235:
1115:
857:
764:
3922:
3914:
3770:
3317:
3096:
1832:
1815:
1806:
1779:
1772:
1720:
1698:
1496:
1489:
1195:
1175:
1171:
1103:
927:
923:
863:
788:
667:
445:
437:
156:
151:
2523:
2502:
2481:
1958:
1948:
1758:
1393:
1361:
1251:
975:
580:
3650:
3439:
3244:
3209:
3194:
3060:
1765:
1732:
1684:
1289:
1231:
1191:
1183:
1163:
1155:
1095:
958:. Stratigraphically, the lower part of the formation is time equivalent with the upper part of the
875:
869:
845:
2432:
Reyes, Germán; Montoya, Diana; Terraza, Roberto; Fuquen, Jaime; Mayorga, Marcela; Gaona, Tatiana;
1211:
3997:
3989:
3948:
3904:
3896:
3885:
3614:
3467:
3340:
3312:
3078:
3010:
1878:
1562:
1480:
1296:
1223:
1179:
959:
950:
and in Huila and Tolima. The age has been estimated on the basis of ammonites to be ranging from
839:
782:
776:
3176:
3015:
2896:
2875:
2854:
2833:
2812:
2778:
2757:
2736:
2715:
2694:
2673:
2652:
2631:
2610:
2589:
2544:
2399:
2372:
1952:
770:
758:
679:
3796:
3788:
3761:
3621:
3600:
3579:
3453:
3404:
3284:
3279:
3114:
3087:
1825:
1796:
1784:
1679:
1649:
1617:
1579:
1525:
1381:
1219:
979:
588:
584:
568:
449:
337:
4025:
2403:
3164:
1866:
1475:
963:
805:
702:
622:
496:
441:
982:, forming the base of the unit. The radiolarites of the Upper Lydite Formation represent a
3932:
3822:
3707:
3679:
3607:
3335:
3221:
3216:
1915:
1810:
1583:
1574:
1399:
1243:
1199:
1139:
1091:
971:
612:. According to Acosta and Ulloa (2002), the group is subdivided into, from bottom to top:
542:
515:
117:
1310:
4105:
3871:
3806:
3686:
3639:
3481:
3294:
3226:
3105:
3031:
3005:
2995:
2433:
2408:
nov. sp. (Squamata: Mosasauridae), a new species from the Upper
Cretaceous of Colombia"
1929:
1710:
1705:
1693:
1227:
1167:
1131:
911:
633:
564:
391:
4039:
3941:
3878:
3864:
3777:
3537:
3397:
2924:
1989:
1632:
1593:
1468:
1349:
1207:
1147:
686:
74:
27:
3964:
3956:
3857:
3815:
3700:
3544:
3502:
3495:
3425:
2874:
Rodríguez, Gabriel; Ferreira, Paulina; Velandia, Francisco; Núñez, Alberto (1998),
1923:
1099:
1845:
1745:
1611:
1519:
1355:
1107:
475:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3593:
3586:
3565:
3558:
3488:
3474:
3432:
3418:
3411:
3377:
3254:
2089:
1791:
1753:
1143:
649:
179:
49:
2323:
Mapa geológico del
Departamento de Cundinamarca 1:250,000 - Memoria Explicativa
974:. The Oliní Group was deposited in a relative high sea level environment in an
3978:
3971:
3693:
3572:
3551:
3516:
3509:
2902:
2881:
2860:
2839:
2818:
2803:
2784:
2763:
2742:
2721:
2700:
2679:
2658:
2637:
2616:
2595:
2574:
2550:
2529:
2508:
2487:
2446:
2363:
2344:
2326:
1905:
1839:
1542:
1239:
729:
673:
94:
59:
413:
400:
374:
361:
243:
230:
3750:
3729:
3721:
3446:
3132:
1739:
1454:
1428:
1407:
1064:
955:
951:
906:
819:
745:
741:
725:
716:
660:
657:
640:
559:
557:
epochs, and has a maximum thickness of 287 metres (942 ft). Fossils of
554:
550:
546:
205:
201:
183:
99:
43:
35:
31:
3169:
2943:
2777:
Fuquen, Jaime; Rodríguez, Gabriel; Cossio, Ubaldo; Núñez, Alberto (1993),
2439:
Geología del cinturón esmeraldífero occidental
Planchas 169, 170, 189, 190
890:
3523:
1513:
1315:
1187:
1119:
1111:
902:
752:
737:
535:
467:
298:
191:
89:
84:
69:
64:
54:
2630:
Acosta, Jorge E.; Guatame, Rafael; Torres, Oscar; Solano, Frank (1999),
1194:
east and southeast of
Chaparral, in the footwall and hangingwall of the
3530:
1327:
1285:
1127:
1123:
947:
939:
828:
689:
104:
79:
1071:
3659:
2480:
Acosta, Jorge; Ulloa, Carlos; García, Pilar; Solano, Orlando (1999),
1674:
1605:
2926:
Plancha 5-09 del Atlas Geológico de
Colombia 2015 – escala 1:500,000
2853:
Velandia, F.; Morales, C.J.; Caicedo, J.C.; Núñez, Alberto (1999),
1146:
and northwest of Coello and in the
Eastern Ranges cross-cut by the
1322:
1159:
889:
653:
538:
280:
187:
2798:
Acosta, Jorge; Caro, Pablo; Fuquen, Jaime; Osorno, José (2002),
1215:
733:
2947:
2756:
Cossio, Ubaldo; Rodríguez, Gabriel; Rodríguez, Miguel (1995),
2522:
Royero Gutiérrez, José María; Vargas
Higuera, Rodrigo (1999),
2371:
Guerrero, Javier; Sarmiento, Gustavo; Navarrete, Rosa (2000),
2811:
Ferreira, Paulina; Núñez, Alberto; Rodríguez, Miguel (1998),
2609:
Ulloa, Carlos E; Rodríguez, Erasmo; Acosta, Jorge E. (1998),
827:
Lithologies - calcareous siltstones, chert, radiolarites and
3131:
3124:
2895:
Rodríguez, Gabriel; Zapata, Gilberto; Velázquez, M. (2003),
2714:
Acosta, Jorge; Calcedo, Juan Carlos; Ulloa, Carlos (1999),
2672:
Nuñez, Alberto; Mosquera, Dario; Vesga, Carlos J. (2009),
2923:
Gómez, J.; Montes, N.E.; Nivia, Á.; Diederix, H. (2015),
579:
The group was named in 1954 by Peters, and redefined by
2832:
Marquínez, Germán; Morales, C.; Núñez, Alberto (1999),
1094:
on both sides. The group crops out to the northwest of
1090:
and western
Eastern Ranges of Colombia, bordering the
1068:
Northern- and southernmost outcrops of the Oliní Group
583:
in 1965. The group was named after Quebrada Oliní in
2735:
Carvajal, Cesar; Fuquen, Jaime; Gómez, Luis (1993),
2358:
Acosta Garay, Jorge; Ulloa Melo, Carlos E. (2001b),
2334:
Acosta Garay, Jorge; Ulloa Melo, Carlos E. (2001a),
3988:
3931:
3913:
3895:
3805:
3787:
3760:
3740:
3669:
3649:
3631:
3387:
3360:
3353:
3326:
3303:
3265:
3235:
3185:
3155:
3142:
3024:
2988:
2979:
455:
429:
390:
351:
343:
333:
325:
317:
312:
304:
286:
259:
220:
215:
197:
175:
170:
162:
147:
133:
123:
113:
21:
4116:Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of South America
2415:Revista Académica Colombiana de Ciencias Naturales
824:Thickness - 100 to 114 metres (328 to 374 ft)
2049:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2061:
2059:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2693:Calcedo, Juan Carlos; Terraza, Roberto (2000),
2501:Marquínez, Germán; Velandia, Francisco (2001),
2360:Geología de la Plancha 227 La Mesa - 1:100,000
2337:Geología de la Plancha 208 Villeta - 1:100,000
1170:, in both the hangingwall and footwall of the
966:, while the upper portion correlates with the
2959:
8:
1246:, and the southernmost exposure is found in
2651:Acosta, Jorge E.; Ulloa, Carlos E. (1998),
2543:Ulloa, Carlos E; Rodríguez, Erasmo (2009),
2321:Acosta, Jorge E.; Ulloa, Carlos E. (2002),
3357:
3152:
2985:
2966:
2952:
2944:
1261:
1017:Type locality of the Oliní Group in Tolima
474:
18:
1210:, in the footwall and hangingwall of the
922:The Oliní Group conformably overlies the
918:Stratigraphy and depositional environment
881:Depositional environment - outer platform
4061:Upper Cretaceous Series of South America
1130:Synclinal, where it is cross-cut by the
480:Paleogeography of Northern South America
1973:
1963:Geology of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense
1263:Cretaceous stratigraphy of the central
2759:Plancha 283 - Purificación - 1:100,000
1551:
1138:, in the heavily faulted banks of the
1134:and occurs in the hanging wall of the
2856:Plancha 345 - Campoalegre - 1:100,000
2588:Ulloa, Carlos; Acosta, Jorge (1998),
2525:Mapa Geológico de Santander 1:300,000
1805:
1731:
1697:
1631:
1505:
1479:
1418:
1397:
1375:
1365:
1250:, where the group is emplaced by the
7:
4126:Geography of Cundinamarca Department
2654:Plancha 246 - Fusagasugá - 1:100,000
740:intercalated by thick banks of fine
721:Thickness - 100 metres (330 ft)
645:Thickness - 150 metres (490 ft)
2738:Plancha 282 - Chaparral - 1:100,000
1050:
1041:
1032:
1004:
794:Depositional environment - platform
2800:Plancha 303 - Colombia - 1:100,000
2717:Plancha 265 - Icononzo - 1:100,000
2633:Plancha 245 - Girardot - 1:100,000
2567:Plancha 189 - La Palma - 1:300,000
2504:Mapa Geológico del Huila 1:300,000
563:have been found in the unit, near
14:
4141:Geography of Santander Department
2835:Plancha 344 - Tesalia - 1:100,000
2696:Plancha 264 - Espinal - 1:100,000
2612:Plancha 227 - La Mesa - 1:100,000
2591:Plancha 208 - Villeta - 1:100,000
858:Globirinelloides praeriehillensis
127:
4046:Geologic groups of South America
4024:
4013:
4012:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3059:
3052:
2898:Plancha 389 - Timaná - 1:100,000
2877:Plancha 366 - Garzón - 1:100,000
2675:Plancha 263 - Ortega - 1:100,000
1957:
1947:
1937:
1922:
1908:
1844:
1744:
1610:
1518:
1354:
1070:
1063:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1024:
1003:
996:
680:Texanites aff. serratomarginatus
460:
291:
4051:Geologic formations of Colombia
2814:Plancha 323 - Neiva - 1:100,000
2546:Plancha 170 - Vélez - 1:100,000
2466:Society for Sedimentary Geology
2137:Acosta & Ulloa, 2001a, p.62
2119:Montoya & Reyes, 2005, p.34
2110:Acosta & Ulloa, 2001a, p.60
2053:Acosta & Ulloa, 2001b, p.52
2041:Acosta & Ulloa, 2001b, p.51
4146:Geography of Tolima Department
4131:Geography of Boyacá Department
2780:Plancha 302 - Aipe - 1:100,000
2483:Mapa Geológico de Cundinamarca
2128:Acosta & Ulloa, 2002, p.22
2065:Acosta & Ulloa, 2002, p.27
2027:Acosta & Ulloa, 2002, p.25
1980:Acosta & Ulloa, 2002, p.24
1178:and in the hangingwall of the
526:and the eastern flanks of the
166:up to 287 m (942 ft)
16:Fossiliferous geological group
1:
4136:Geography of Huila Department
2931:Servicio Geológico Colombiano
914:, Tolima in the Oliní Group.
831:limestones with thin beds of
1943:Geology of the Eastern Hills
1154:, in the hangingwall of the
870:Globotruncana aff. insignis?
815:Definition - De Porta (1965)
712:Definition - De Porta (1965)
392:Approximate paleocoordinates
2000:Guerrero et al., 2000, p.58
1953:Geology of the Ocetá Páramo
685:Depositional environment -
4167:
1889:
530:and western flanks of the
308:~700 km (430 mi)
4010:
3047:
2564:Various, Authors (2005),
2402:, María Euridice (2013),
1990:Quebrada Oliní, Chaparral
1877:
1865:
1855:
1843:
1838:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1800:
1790:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1743:
1724:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1692:
1678:
1673:
1666:
1643:
1638:
1626:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1592:
1578:
1561:
1546:
1541:
1534:
1517:
1500:
1486:
1474:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1437:
1432:
1411:
1406:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1332:
1301:
1294:
1283:
1222:, in the footwall of the
1182:, the hangingwall of the
810:Formación Lidita Superior
765:Haplophragmoides excavata
632:Definition - Cáceres and
627:Formación Lidita Inferior
473:
26:
4121:Paleontology in Colombia
2974:Paleontology in Colombia
2468:(SEPM), pp. 161–216
2460:Villamil, Tomas (2012),
2074:Reyes et al., 2006, p.66
2009:Reyes et al., 2006, p.65
1335:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
1265:Colombian Eastern Ranges
984:maximum flooding surface
4091:Conglomerate formations
1202:, east and west of the
1162:, on both sides of the
930:and is overlain by the
3715:Montrichardia aquatica
3136:
3129:
1190:, the footwall of the
898:
809:
799:Upper Lydite Formation
777:Dicarinella asymetrica
706:
626:
616:Lower Lydite Formation
606:Upper Sandstone Member
500:
375:3.736833°N 75.465417°W
244:3.736833°N 75.465417°W
3461:Galbula hylochoreutes
3135:
3128:
2146:Villamil, 2012, p.205
1258:Regional correlations
978:setting, following a
893:
4111:Deep marine deposits
4101:Limestone formations
4096:Sandstone formations
4081:Siltstone formations
3771:Pachyrhizodus etayoi
2406:Eonatator coellensis
2101:Páramo Fonseca, 2013
2085:Eonatator coellensis
1136:Alto del Trigo Fault
1060:class=notpageimage|
1014:class=notpageimage|
924:Loma Gorda Formation
907:Eonatator coellensis
896:Eonatator coellensis
668:Globigerina cretacea
560:Eonatator coellensis
380:3.736833; -75.465417
249:3.736833; -75.465417
157:Loma Gorda Formation
4086:Mudstone formations
4056:Cretaceous Colombia
3440:Dracaena colombiana
3148:stratigraphic units
2381:Geología Colombiana
1267:
932:Cimarrona Formation
864:Rugoglobigerina sp.
759:Dentalina lorneiana
744:and sporadic shaly
674:Inoceramus peruanus
511:o, K2ol, Kso) is a
410: /
371: /
240: /
28:Stratigraphic range
3886:Stenorhynchosaurus
3468:Granastrapotherium
3137:
3130:
1304:Villeta anticlinal
1262:
1186:west and south of
1174:east and south of
960:Chipaque Formation
944:La Tabla Formation
899:
771:Anomalina redmondi
610:Upper Chert member
602:Lower Chert member
4033:
4032:
4006:
4005:
3622:Xenastrapotherium
3601:Saimiri annectens
3454:Eunectes stirtoni
3405:Aramus paludigrus
3349:
3348:
3045:
3044:
2308:Plancha 389, 2003
2299:Plancha 366, 1998
2290:Plancha 345, 1999
2281:Plancha 344, 1999
2272:Plancha 323, 1998
2263:Plancha 303, 2002
2254:Plancha 302, 1993
2245:Plancha 283, 1995
2236:Plancha 282, 1993
2227:Plancha 265, 2009
2218:Plancha 264, 2002
2209:Plancha 263, 2009
2200:Plancha 246, 1998
2191:Plancha 245, 1999
2182:Plancha 227, 1998
2173:Plancha 208, 1998
2164:Plancha 189, 2005
2155:Plancha 170, 2009
1896:
1895:
1236:San Andrés Faults
1176:Carmen de Apicalá
980:sequence boundary
968:La Luna Formation
942:Syncline and the
936:Córdoba Formation
852:Siphogenerinoides
837:Fossil content -
753:Bulimina compreza
750:Fossil content -
665:Fossil content -
489:
488:
338:Chaparral, Tolima
4158:
4028:
4016:
4015:
3358:
3153:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3056:
2986:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2807:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2469:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:, pp. 1−114
2444:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2412:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2377:
2367:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2330:
2329:, pp. 1–108
2309:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2054:
2051:
2042:
2039:
2028:
2025:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1961:
1951:
1941:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1848:
1769:
1748:
1614:
1522:
1493:
1472:
1358:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1281:
1268:
1230:, offset by the
1116:El Cámbulo Fault
1074:
1067:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1007:
1006:
1000:
964:Conejo Formation
934:in the VMM, the
910:were found near
789:Rosita fornicata
707:Nivel de Lutitas
516:geological group
485:
478:
466:
464:
463:
425:
424:
422:
421:
420:
415:
411:
408:
407:
406:
403:
386:
385:
383:
382:
381:
376:
372:
369:
368:
367:
364:
297:
295:
294:
255:
254:
252:
251:
250:
245:
241:
238:
237:
236:
233:
118:Geological group
109:
46:
19:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4151:Magdalena River
4076:Campanian Stage
4071:Santonian Stage
4066:Coniacian Stage
4036:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4002:
3984:
3927:
3909:
3905:Dinosaur tracks
3891:
3823:Callawayasaurus
3801:
3783:
3756:
3736:
3708:Cerrejonisuchus
3680:Acherontisuchus
3665:
3645:
3627:
3608:Saimiri fieldsi
3383:
3354:Notable fossils
3345:
3322:
3299:
3275:La Frontera Fm.
3261:
3231:
3200:Castilletes Fm.
3181:
3147:
3145:
3138:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3110:
3109:
3101:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3083:
3082:
3074:
3073:
3065:
3064:
3041:
3020:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2936:
2934:
2922:
2919:
2908:
2906:
2894:
2887:
2885:
2873:
2866:
2864:
2852:
2845:
2843:
2831:
2824:
2822:
2810:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2776:
2769:
2767:
2755:
2748:
2746:
2734:
2727:
2725:
2713:
2706:
2704:
2692:
2685:
2683:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2608:
2601:
2599:
2587:
2580:
2578:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2542:
2535:
2533:
2521:
2514:
2512:
2500:
2493:
2491:
2479:
2476:
2459:
2452:
2450:
2442:
2434:Etayo, Fernando
2431:
2424:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2391:
2389:
2375:
2370:
2366:, pp. 1–80
2357:
2350:
2348:
2347:, pp. 1–84
2340:
2333:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2031:
2026:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1928:
1921:
1916:Colombia portal
1914:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1768:
1763:
1492:
1487:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1423:
1402:
1387:Colón-Mito Juan
1340:
1333:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1284:
1277:
1260:
1244:La Plata, Huila
1204:Prado Reservoir
1196:Altamizal Fault
1172:El Páramo Fault
1158:to the west of
1140:Magdalena River
1104:El Minero Fault
1092:Magdalena River
1080:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1008:
992:
972:Guadalupe Group
928:Güagüaquí Group
920:
901:Fossils of the
894:Restoration of
888:
801:
698:
696:Claystone Level
641:early Coniacian
618:
597:
577:
543:Late Cretaceous
510:
506:
483:
481:
479:
461:
459:
418:
416:
412:
409:
404:
401:
399:
397:
396:
379:
377:
373:
370:
365:
362:
360:
358:
357:
292:
290:
270:
248:
246:
242:
239:
234:
231:
229:
227:
226:
154:
152:Güagüaquí Group
108:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
41:
40:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4164:
4162:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4038:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3952:
3945:
3937:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3915:Valle Alto Fm.
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3872:Platypterygius
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3811:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3766:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3687:Anthracosuchus
3683:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3640:Colombitherium
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3482:Hilarcotherium
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3366:
3364:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3318:Valle Alto Fm.
3315:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3161:
3159:
3150:
3140:
3139:
3112:
3111:
3103:
3102:
3094:
3093:
3085:
3084:
3076:
3075:
3067:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2918:
2917:External links
2915:
2914:
2913:
2892:
2871:
2850:
2829:
2808:
2795:
2774:
2753:
2732:
2711:
2690:
2669:
2648:
2627:
2606:
2585:
2561:
2540:
2519:
2498:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2457:
2429:
2400:Páramo Fonseca
2396:
2368:
2355:
2331:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2076:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2029:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1934:
1933:
1930:Geology portal
1919:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
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1836:
1835:
1829:
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1813:
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1799:
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1787:
1782:
1776:
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1718:
1713:
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1403:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1319:
1307:
1300:
1297:W Emerald Belt
1293:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1259:
1256:
1252:Altamira Fault
1058:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1002:
1001:
995:
994:
993:
991:
988:
976:outer platform
919:
916:
887:
884:
883:
882:
879:
876:G. ?ventricosa
835:
825:
822:
816:
813:
804:Native name -
800:
797:
796:
795:
792:
748:
732:and siliceous
724:Lithologies -
722:
719:
713:
710:
701:Native name -
697:
694:
693:
692:
683:
663:
648:Lithologies -
646:
643:
637:
630:
621:Native name -
617:
614:
596:
593:
576:
573:
532:Eastern Ranges
508:
504:
487:
486:
471:
470:
457:
453:
452:
431:
427:
426:
394:
388:
387:
355:
349:
348:
345:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
327:
323:
322:
321:Quebrada Oliní
319:
315:
314:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
288:
284:
283:
277:Eastern Ranges
261:
257:
256:
224:
218:
217:
213:
212:
199:
195:
194:
177:
173:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
149:
145:
144:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
47:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4163:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4009:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3942:Antarctilamna
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3879:Sachicasaurus
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3865:Padillasaurus
3862:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3830:Desmatochelys
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3778:Yaguarasaurus
3775:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:Gualanday Gp.
3630:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3538:Miocallicebus
3535:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3398:Anachlysictis
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:Barzalosa Fm.
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:fossiliferous
3141:
3134:
3127:
3116:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3055:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2978:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2893:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2775:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2754:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2649:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2576:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2541:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2448:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2346:
2339:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1668:Tibú-Mercedes
1664:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1350:Maastrichtian
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:La Pava Fault
1189:
1185:
1184:Quinini Fault
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:Cucuana River
1161:
1157:
1156:Salcedo Fault
1153:
1150:northeast of
1149:
1148:Sumapaz River
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:type locality
1077:
1076:Type locality
1073:
1066:
1061:
1027:
1015:
999:
989:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
917:
915:
913:
909:
908:
904:
897:
892:
885:
880:
878:
877:
872:
871:
866:
865:
860:
859:
854:
853:
848:
847:
846:Sporobulimina
842:
841:
836:
834:
833:conglomerates
830:
826:
823:
821:
817:
814:
811:
807:
803:
802:
798:
793:
791:
790:
785:
784:
779:
778:
773:
772:
767:
766:
761:
760:
755:
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:
718:
714:
711:
708:
704:
700:
699:
695:
691:
688:
684:
682:
681:
676:
675:
670:
669:
664:
662:
659:
655:
651:
647:
644:
642:
638:
635:
631:
628:
624:
620:
619:
615:
613:
611:
607:
603:
594:
592:
590:
586:
582:
574:
572:
570:
566:
562:
561:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:
513:fossiliferous
502:
498:
494:
484:by Ron Blakey
477:
472:
469:
458:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
432:
428:
423:
395:
393:
389:
384:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
339:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
307:
303:
300:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
269:
265:
262:
258:
253:
225:
223:
219:
214:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
174:
169:
165:
161:
158:
153:
150:
146:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
45:
37:
33:
29:
25:
20:
3990:Floresta Fm.
3977:
3970:
3965:Holoptychius
3963:
3957:Bothriolepis
3955:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3897:Arcabuco Fm.
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3858:Muiscasaurus
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3816:Acostasaurus
3814:
3776:
3769:
3749:
3741:
3728:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3701:Cerrejonemys
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:Cerrejón Fm.
3658:
3638:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3545:Miocochilius
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3503:Huilatherium
3501:
3496:Hondadelphys
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3426:Cebupithecia
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3376:
3371:Gomphotheres
3369:
3341:Floresta Fm.
3313:Arcabuco Fm.
3289:
3250:Cerrejón Fm.
3025:19th century
2935:, retrieved
2925:
2907:, retrieved
2897:
2886:, retrieved
2876:
2865:, retrieved
2855:
2844:, retrieved
2834:
2823:, retrieved
2813:
2799:
2789:, retrieved
2779:
2768:, retrieved
2758:
2747:, retrieved
2737:
2726:, retrieved
2716:
2705:, retrieved
2695:
2684:, retrieved
2674:
2663:, retrieved
2653:
2642:, retrieved
2632:
2621:, retrieved
2611:
2600:, retrieved
2590:
2579:, retrieved
2566:
2555:, retrieved
2545:
2534:, retrieved
2524:
2513:, retrieved
2503:
2492:, retrieved
2482:
2461:
2451:, retrieved
2438:
2423:, retrieved
2418:
2414:
2405:
2390:, retrieved
2385:
2379:
2359:
2349:, retrieved
2336:
2322:
2315:Bibliography
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2084:
2079:
2070:
2005:
1996:
1985:
1976:
1897:
1820:
1623:Chiquinquirá
1552:
1501:
1460:
1420:
1376:
1311:Chiquinquirá
1212:Chusma Fault
1142:surrounding
1100:hanging wall
1081:
921:
905:
900:
895:
886:Paleontology
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
787:
783:D. concavata
781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
678:
672:
666:
650:radiolarites
609:
605:
601:
598:
595:Subdivisions
578:
558:
492:
490:
434:Cundinamarca
414:1.5°N 54.5°W
366:75°27′55.5″W
344:Year defined
313:Type section
235:75°27′55.5″W
210:conglomerate
142:La Tabla Fm.
3949:Asterolepis
3851:Leyvachelys
3844:Leivanectes
3837:Kronosaurus
3762:Hondita Fm.
3594:Purussaurus
3587:Potamosiren
3566:Neotamandua
3559:Mourasuchus
3489:Hoazinoides
3475:Gryposuchus
3433:Colombophis
3419:Boreostemma
3412:Balanerodus
3378:Megatherium
3362:Pleistocene
3285:Hondita Fm.
3205:Honda Group
3157:Pleistocene
3011:Hoffstetter
2982:researchers
2933:, p. 1
2905:, p. 1
2884:, p. 1
2863:, p. 1
2842:, p. 1
2821:, p. 1
2806:, p. 1
2787:, p. 1
2766:, p. 1
2745:, p. 1
2724:, p. 1
2703:, p. 1
2682:, p. 1
2661:, p. 1
2640:, p. 1
2619:, p. 1
2598:, p. 1
2577:, p. 1
2553:, p. 1
2532:, p. 1
2511:, p. 1
2490:, p. 1
2090:Fossilworks
1792:Valanginian
1754:Hauterivian
1599:Aguardiente
1531:La Frontera
1507:La Frontera
1238:, north of
1224:Baché Fault
1180:Prado Fault
1132:Vianí Fault
1126:and in the
840:Wheelerella
709:(Ksl, Ksom)
652:(lydites),
501:Grupo Oliní
493:Oliní Group
417: /
378: /
363:3°44′12.6″N
353:Coordinates
247: /
232:3°44′12.6″N
222:Coordinates
180:Radiolarite
138:Córdoba Fm.
42:87–75
22:Oliní Group
4040:Categories
3998:Trilobites
3979:Strepsodus
3972:Pterygotus
3694:Carbonemys
3651:Bogotá Fm.
3573:Nuciruptor
3552:Mohanamico
3517:Langstonia
3510:Lagonimico
3267:Cretaceous
3245:Bogotá Fm.
3165:Sabana Fm.
2989:After 1900
2937:2017-03-16
2909:2017-06-06
2903:INGEOMINAS
2888:2017-06-06
2882:INGEOMINAS
2867:2017-06-06
2861:INGEOMINAS
2846:2017-06-06
2840:INGEOMINAS
2825:2017-06-06
2819:INGEOMINAS
2804:INGEOMINAS
2791:2017-06-06
2785:INGEOMINAS
2770:2017-06-06
2764:INGEOMINAS
2749:2017-06-06
2743:INGEOMINAS
2728:2017-06-06
2722:INGEOMINAS
2707:2017-06-06
2701:INGEOMINAS
2686:2017-06-06
2680:INGEOMINAS
2665:2017-06-06
2659:INGEOMINAS
2644:2017-06-06
2638:INGEOMINAS
2623:2017-06-06
2617:INGEOMINAS
2602:2017-06-06
2596:INGEOMINAS
2581:2018-05-13
2575:INGEOMINAS
2557:2017-06-06
2551:INGEOMINAS
2536:2017-09-21
2530:INGEOMINAS
2515:2017-09-21
2509:INGEOMINAS
2494:2017-09-21
2488:INGEOMINAS
2453:2018-05-13
2447:INGEOMINAS
2425:2017-03-31
2392:2018-05-29
2364:INGEOMINAS
2351:2017-03-16
2345:INGEOMINAS
2327:INGEOMINAS
1969:References
1862:Los Medios
1840:Berriasian
1833:Rosablanca
1816:Rosablanca
1780:Rosablanca
1773:Las Juntas
1721:Trincheras
1543:Cenomanian
1497:Loma Gorda
1242:, east of
1218:, east of
1214:, west of
746:limestones
742:sandstones
730:calcareous
726:siltstones
661:siltstones
419:1.5; -54.5
3933:Cuche Fm.
3797:Ammonites
3751:Eonatator
3742:Oliní Gp.
3730:Titanoboa
3722:Puentemys
3615:Stirtonia
3447:Dukecynus
3389:Honda Gp.
3336:Cuche Fm.
3290:Oliní Gp.
3237:Paleogene
3222:Uitpa Fm.
3217:Jimol Fm.
3177:Soatá Fm.
2421:: 499–518
1740:Barremian
1733:La Naveta
1726:Río Negro
1589:Churuvita
1575:Pacho Fm.
1558:La Corona
1502:undefined
1490:Güagüaquí
1455:Coniacian
1439:Cimarrona
1429:Santonian
1408:Campanian
1400:Guadalupe
1220:Alpujarra
1110:, in the
1108:Caparrapí
1106:, around
956:Campanian
952:Coniacian
820:Campanian
738:mudstones
736:-bearing
717:Santonian
658:siliceous
585:Chaparral
575:Etymology
555:Campanian
551:Santonian
547:Coniacian
536:Colombian
446:Santander
318:Named for
206:limestone
202:Sandstone
184:siltstone
171:Lithology
163:Thickness
134:Underlies
124:Sub-units
36:Campanian
32:Coniacian
4018:Category
3807:Paja Fm.
3789:Hiló Fm.
3580:Patasola
3524:Lycopsis
3328:Devonian
3305:Jurassic
3295:Paja Fm.
3280:Hiló Fm.
3255:Cerrejón
3227:Ware Fm.
3210:La Venta
3037:Humboldt
2436:(2006),
2388:: 45–110
1902:See also
1879:Arcabuco
1802:Furatena
1716:El Peñón
1689:El Peñón
1654:La Palma
1628:Tibasosa
1563:Simijaca
1514:Turonian
1481:Chipaque
1443:La Tabla
1342:El Cocuy
1316:Arcabuco
1274:Paleomap
1248:Naranjal
1198:east of
1188:Icononzo
1152:Ricaurte
1144:Guataquí
1118:between
1112:footwall
990:Outcrops
962:and the
903:mosasaur
829:micritic
581:De Porta
545:period;
468:Colombia
334:Location
326:Named by
299:Colombia
216:Location
192:mudstone
148:Overlies
128:See text
3531:Micodon
3187:Neogene
3006:Hettner
2980:Notable
1891:Sources
1826:Macanal
1797:Ritoque
1785:Ritoque
1766:Cáqueza
1699:Fómeque
1680:Capotes
1650:Capotes
1645:Tablazo
1640:Tablazo
1568:Capacho
1536:Otanche
1526:Hondita
1469:Villeta
1448:La Luna
1434:La Luna
1413:Córdoba
1382:Guaduas
1367:Córdoba
1328:Duitama
1286:Guaduas
1240:Yaguará
1232:Picarní
1228:Palermo
1200:Dolores
1128:Bituima
1124:Guaduas
1114:of the
1102:of the
1098:in the
1088:Central
948:Tocaima
940:Guaduas
938:in the
926:of the
806:Spanish
703:Spanish
690:pelagic
623:Spanish
534:of the
528:Central
518:of the
497:Spanish
482:90 Ma,
456:Country
405:54°30′W
287:Country
273:Central
176:Primary
4022:Images
3660:Etayoa
3170:Tibitó
3032:Cuvier
3016:Páramo
3001:Hammen
2419:XXXVII
1884:Cumbre
1874:Tambor
1867:Guavio
1857:Cumbre
1852:Cumbre
1821:hiatus
1685:Socotá
1675:Aptian
1663:Simití
1658:Simití
1606:Albian
1553:hiatus
1548:Simití
1476:Conejo
1377:eroded
1168:Ortega
912:Coello
818:Age -
812:(Ksls)
715:Age -
687:anoxic
639:Age -
636:(1969)
629:(Ksli)
589:Tolima
569:Tolima
565:Coello
465:
450:Tolima
438:Boyacá
430:Region
402:1°30′N
329:Peters
305:Extent
296:
260:Region
155:
4106:Chert
3923:Flora
3144:Major
2996:Etayo
2571:(PDF)
2443:(PDF)
2411:(PDF)
2376:(PDF)
2341:(PDF)
1811:Murca
1807:Útica
1584:Pacho
1461:Oliní
1421:Oliní
1323:Tunja
1290:Vélez
1208:Prado
1206:near
1166:near
1160:Apulo
1120:Útica
1096:Vélez
946:near
654:chert
634:Etayo
539:Andes
442:Huila
281:Andes
198:Other
188:chert
2474:Maps
2092:.org
1759:Muzo
1711:Paja
1706:Paja
1694:Paja
1618:Hiló
1580:Hiló
1394:Umir
1372:Seca
1362:Umir
1234:and
1216:Aipe
1122:and
1082:The
970:and
734:mica
656:and
608:and
553:and
491:The
347:1954
271:and
114:Type
50:PreꞒ
2088:at
1633:Une
1594:Une
1279:VMM
1271:Age
1226:in
954:to
524:VSM
520:VMM
503:, K
268:VSM
264:VMM
4042::
4020:•
2929:,
2901:,
2880:,
2859:,
2838:,
2817:,
2802:,
2783:,
2762:,
2741:,
2720:,
2699:,
2678:,
2657:,
2636:,
2615:,
2594:,
2573:,
2549:,
2528:,
2507:,
2486:,
2464:,
2445:,
2417:,
2413:,
2386:25
2384:,
2378:,
2362:,
2343:,
2325:,
2058:^
2046:^
2032:^
2014:^
1809:-
1687:-
1656:-
1652:-
1582:-
1441:-
1254:.
986:.
873:,
867:,
861:,
855:,
849:,
843:,
808::
786:,
780:,
774:,
768:,
762:,
756:,
728:,
705::
677:,
671:,
625::
604:,
591:.
587:,
571:.
567:,
549:,
522:,
499::
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
279:,
275:,
266:,
208:,
204:,
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