26:
93:
76:
62:
44:
506:
1122:
5. Tejotlali, piedra azul. Se reducen á polvo sumamente fino, á fuerza de brazo en unas piedras de moler que llaman en el pais tlalmetates: piedra ó molino de moler tierra. Para pintar las jicaras de cualquiera color, se raspan y limpian primeramente, y despues de secar se untan bien con aceite de
713:
Olinalá) and a standardization of the quality of the pieces, which is key to avoid, on the one hand, swindles and imitations, and on the other, the degradation or cheapening of the original process (for example, looking for other cheaper materials, skipping key steps, or technifying the process).
608:('painting') process. Very fine-tipped brushes are used, made of turkey feather at the tip of which a cat's hair is inserted. Thanks to this, very elaborate motifs can be painted, which cover the entire surface of the box or furniture. Natural powder pigments mixed with
636:, so an insecticide must be applied. Also, it is common for the odor to diminish over time until it is eventually lost. To extend the life of the perfume, it is advisable to keep the box closed, away from direct
616:. In this case, each painter also has his own style, although flowers are usually the most frequent motif. Abstract, geometric and animal shapes are also very common. The drawings are simple in a
247:
is extracted. Certain voices have made public their concern about the overexploitation and decline of the linaloe population, in part related to the artisan production of Olinalá according to
1017:
983:
280:, in the months of August and September. The sap and water react, and generate a "veined" or "marbled" texture of dark stains on the wood, which is precisely the much desired fragrant
315:), in order to obtain a piece that is as smooth as possible. The boards are not very large due to the natural size of the tree, so the resulting furniture will not be either.
143:) is highly appreciated. It grows naturally in the region. The art of olinalá is closely associated with the indigenous communities of the area, mainly speaking
248:
688:
299:
Depending on the furniture, the work that must be applied can vary, although in general, the wooden boards go through several treatments, first by
25:
1283:
410:
1186:"Resolucion mediante la cual se otorga la protección prevista a la denominación de origen olinalá, para ser aplicada a la artesanía de madera"
335:, is the most important component (90%). It is an abundant rock in the region, that is extracted and dehydrated in fire, and then ground in a
991:
966:
857:
795:
824:
470:, blue stone. With manual force, they are reduced to extremely fine powder in some grinding stones that are called in the region
154:
Although the most popular product is olinalá boxes and trunks, this artisan technique can also be applied to trays, fruit bowls,
764:
186:
588:, which is done by adding a thin layer of the metal over the lacquer and sgraffito, and requires the necessary tools for
1278:
1273:
881:
561:
256:
The linaloe wood is highly valued for the manufacture of olinalá for its characteristic fragrance. Other woods such as
1120:
4. Tlalxococ, piedra agria ó amarilla. Tlalxococ quiere decir piedra transparente y por eso parecida al copal
478:
of any color, they are first scraped and cleaned, and after drying they are smeared well with chia oil (...)
159:
760:
694:
852:
398:. Chia oil and tezicaltetl add shine to the varnish. All the layers must be uniform, using, for example,
1114:
1. Tezicaltetl, piedra engranizada embutida en una piedra ó cantera. Tezicaltetl quiere decir apedrearse
163:
264:
are also worked. To enhance this odor, the tree must be subjected, while still alive, to a process of
706:
702:
556:
139:
1217:"El arte prehispánico universal de Olinalá, capital de la laca: jícaras, muebles, paneras y cajitas"
405:, and once the lacquer is finished, it is let to rest for 10 to 15 days. After that, it goes to the
228:
20:
1056:
El arte prehispánico universal de Olinalá, capital de la laca: jícaras, muebles, paneras y cajitas
1100:
769:
244:
1293:
987:
391:
371:
148:
50:
1288:
1185:
853:"Extracto de la solicitud de declaración de protección de la denominación de origen Olinalá"
738:
564:. Each artist has his or her style, although the most recurrent motifs are flora and fauna.
261:
117:
1068:
914:
577:
328:
257:
882:"Las especies de Bursera (Burseraceae) en la cuenca superior del río Papaloapán (México)"
291:
process, which lowers the final price but does not give the furniture as much fragrance.
82:
1267:
1135:
733:
620:
and very colorful, which makes a beautiful contrast to the glossy black of the case.
541:
379:
281:
268:("incision"), which consists of making several longitudinal cuts in the trunk with a
941:"Militares trabajan para rescatar el linaloe, materia prima de las cajas de Olinalá"
640:
and apply linaloe oil from time to time, extracted from the fruit of the same tree.
880:
Jerzy, Rzedowski; Medina Lemus, Rosalinda; Calderón de
Rzedowski, Graciela (2004).
664:). Carpentry lessons are taught in this center, as well as traditional varnish and
394:. This is mixed with the desired earth or tone and the resulting product is called
277:
137:. To make objects with olinalá, the aromatic wood extracted from the linaloe tree (
617:
1094:
940:
304:
1240:
1216:
367:
126:
122:
975:
613:
537:
402:
155:
637:
593:
359:
343:
179:
171:
130:
1248:
1224:
589:
546:
505:
351:
269:
232:
167:
144:
92:
75:
61:
43:
540:, which consists of drawing by making incisions in the lacquer with a
979:
629:
585:
399:
336:
240:
236:
134:
968:
Características anatómicas de la madera de linaloe (Bursera linanoe)
965:
López, M.; Salazar, J. A.; Velázquez, R. F.; Urías, J. C. (2014).
681:
677:
633:
573:
550:
504:
355:
300:
224:
354:
are obtained from different sources, all natural, such as flower
1241:"ICAT - Olinalá en el XX Aniversario del CRT (Video Entrevista)"
1165:
Instituto de
Capacitación para el Trabajo del Estado de Guerrero
1160:
1140:
Instituto de
Capacitación para el Trabajo del Estado de Guerrero
720:
581:
303:
to smooth it, then the trunk or furniture is assembled and the
676:, instead of lacquered, it is specialized in precious metals (
648:
For the conservation and promotion of this craft, in 2013 the
340:
273:
709:
art. It also involves the creation of a
Regulatory Council (
612:(oil based preparation for gluing gold) are used, that is,
592:
and metal handling, like a pomazón (cushion to work gold),
307:
is applied. After a few days of rest, holes are plastered (
680:
is known for its mining and metal tradition; in fact, the
693:
announced the protection of Olinalá's handicrafts as a
462:
means transparent stone and therefore similar to copal.
276:
to the wound. This procedure is carried out during the
765:"¿Sabías que el Olinalá tiene Denominación de Origen?"
701:). This denomination represents the commitment of the
166:
for the bed, seats, frames for mirrors and paintings,
628:Linaloe wood is a sweet wood for a wide variety of
1112:Las tierras para la composición de la pintura son:
714:This standardization was developed jointly by the
705:in the rescue, preservation and promotion of this
474:: stone or mill for grinding stones. To paint the
417:The soils for the composition of the painting are:
984:Secretariat of Agriculture and Rural Development
974:(in Spanish). Campo Experimental San Martinito
825:"Cajitas de Olinalá, un sueño en aroma y color"
430:, granite stone embedded in a stone or quarry.
415:
413:defined them in his 19th century publication:
287:There are also producers who do not apply the
1193:Instituto Mexicano de la Propiedad Industrial
1055:
8:
339:until it becomes a powder and is mixed with
644:Conservation and promotion of the craftwork
227:"), is a species of tree that grows in the
1018:"Perspectivas de la producción de linaloe"
796:"Olinalá resguarda su aroma en una cajita"
656:Olinalá) was founded, associated with the
24:
749:
684:used in Olinalá boxes come from here).
536:('trimming') are local ways of calling
1103:: Harvard College Library. p. 215
658:Guerrero State Work Training Institute
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
624:Recommendations for wood conservation
512:white on white with guajolote feather
116:
7:
1011:
1009:
939:Villarreal, Florencio (2017-06-25).
847:
845:
818:
816:
789:
787:
755:
753:
409:('scratching') process. This is how
350:), which gives it the black color.
272:. This causes the tree to send the
1228:(in Spanish). Sin Ruta. 2020-02-02
690:Official Journal of the Federation
549:at the tip of which is inserted a
482:José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez,
14:
1252:(in Spanish). A Fondo. 2020-02-02
572:Olinalá crafts often include the
672:techniques. The associate Taxco
243:, from whose fruit the aromatic
91:
74:
60:
42:
36:Different applications of olianá
1096:Gacetas de literatura de Mexico
915:"Lináloe, el aroma de Guerrero"
858:Diario Oficial de la Federación
484:Gacetas de literatura de Mexico
327:(lacquered or varnishing), the
1:
1284:Mexican Designation of Origin
187:Mexican Designation of Origin
1118:3. Tecostli, piedra amarilla
1116:2. Toctetl, piedra soterrada
1099:(in Spanish). Vol. II.
16:Mexican lacquering technique
913:Mosso, Jalil (2019-05-07).
568:Precious metals application
1310:
823:Vázquez, I. (2017-05-08).
687:On September 5, 1994, the
650:Olinalá Work Training Unit
18:
295:Working with linaloe wood
53:(gourd bowls) and a table
1210:Audiovisual bibliography
794:Radilla González, P. E.
488:(translated and adapted)
458:, sour or bitter stone.
1016:Hersch Martínez, Paul.
1093:Alzate, J. A. (1831).
889:Acta Botanica Mexicana
761:Secretariat of Economy
695:Denomination of Origin
600:Painting and goldening
513:
498:
362:. The second layer is
203:Obtaining linaloe wood
114:Spanish pronunciation:
30:
604:The last part is the
528:('inverse drawing'),
508:
501:Ornamentation process
382:. The third layer is
219:"oily wood"), called
28:
945:Cursor en la Noticia
800:El Heraldo de Juárez
770:Government of Mexico
703:Government of Mexico
229:low deciduous forest
185:It is one of the 16
125:technique native to
29:Olinalá wooden trunk
1279:Culture of Guerrero
1274:Mexican handicrafts
370:that is mixed with
162:, folding screens,
21:Mexican lacquerware
1101:Puebla de Zaragoza
1069:"Lacas de Olinala"
982:(CIRGOC; INIFAP):
514:
378:) and serves as a
223:in Nahuatl ("fine
118:[olina'la]
101:applied to a table
31:
1136:"¿Quiénes Somos?"
993:978-607-37-0380-2
723:
717:
712:
700:
675:
663:
655:
532:('hollowing') or
489:
392:calcium carbonate
319:Lacquered process
251:
215:(from the Latin,
198:Carpentry process
1301:
1260:
1258:
1257:
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1053:Sin Ruta (2020)
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739:Talavera pottery
719:
715:
710:
698:
673:
661:
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524:('scratching'),
490:
487:
411:Alzate y Ramírez
249:
120:
115:
95:
78:
64:
46:
1309:
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747:
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646:
626:
602:
578:precious metals
570:
519:
503:
491:
481:
463:
451:
450:, yellow stone.
443:
442:, buried stone.
435:
434:means to stone.
418:
321:
297:
205:
200:
195:
140:Bursera linanoe
113:
106:
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1127:
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992:
957:
931:
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891:(in Spanish).
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783:
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329:dolomite stone
320:
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311:) and sanded (
296:
293:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:, since 1994.
97:
90:
89:
88:
83:folding screen
80:
73:
72:
71:
66:
59:
58:
57:
48:
41:
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34:
33:
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19:Main article:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
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2:
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784:
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734:Chiapan amber
732:
731:
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381:
380:binding agent
377:
373:
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365:
361:
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353:
349:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
318:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
294:
292:
290:
285:
283:
282:essential oil
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:of Guerrero,
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
202:
197:
192:
190:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:jewelry boxes
157:
152:
150:
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142:
141:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
111:
100:
94:
84:
77:
63:
52:
45:
27:
22:
1254:. Retrieved
1247:
1230:. Retrieved
1223:
1197:. Retrieved
1195:. 1993-05-20
1192:
1180:
1169:. Retrieved
1164:
1155:
1144:. Retrieved
1142:(in Spanish)
1139:
1130:
1111:
1105:. Retrieved
1095:
1088:
1077:. Retrieved
1075:(in Spanish)
1072:
1063:
1054:
1029:. Retrieved
1027:(in Spanish)
1025:Sipig - Unam
1024:
997:. Retrieved
967:
960:
949:. Retrieved
947:(in Spanish)
944:
934:
923:. Retrieved
921:(in Spanish)
918:
908:
897:. Retrieved
892:
888:
875:
864:. Retrieved
862:(in Spanish)
856:
833:. Retrieved
831:(in Spanish)
828:
804:. Retrieved
802:(in Spanish)
799:
775:. Retrieved
773:(in Spanish)
768:
707:pre-Hispanic
689:
686:
669:
665:
657:
649:
647:
627:
609:
605:
603:
571:
557:
551:
542:
533:
529:
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483:
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459:
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406:
395:
387:
383:
375:
363:
347:
332:
324:
322:
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308:
298:
288:
286:
278:rainy season
265:
255:
220:
216:
212:
208:
206:
184:
175:
153:
138:
109:
107:
98:
919:ADN Cultura
618:naïve style
517:Sgraffiting
472:tlalmetates
432:Tezicaltetl
428:Tezicaltetl
390:, which is
388:tezicaltetl
384:texicaltetl
305:insecticide
245:linaloe oil
217:lignum aloe
156:reliquaries
1268:Categories
1256:2021-06-19
1232:2021-06-19
1199:2021-06-19
1171:2021-06-18
1146:2021-06-18
1123:chia (...)
1107:2020-05-08
1079:2021-06-18
1031:2021-06-19
999:2020-05-08
951:2021-06-18
925:2021-06-18
899:2021-06-19
866:2021-06-18
835:2021-06-18
806:2021-06-18
777:2021-06-18
745:References
580:, such as
368:iron oxide
262:ayacahuite
221:xochicopal
172:breadboxes
164:headboards
123:lacquering
1073:Mexicania
976:Tlahuapan
614:oil paint
543:guajolote
538:sgraffito
534:recortado
526:desdibujo
468:Tejotlali
460:Tlalxococ
456:Tlalxococ
403:polishers
396:tlapezole
360:mealybugs
331:, called
258:red cedar
176:tecomates
67:to a plat
1294:Tlapanec
1161:"Cursos"
895:: 23–151
728:See also
718:and the
662:ICATEGRO
638:sunlight
594:tweezers
574:inlaying
558:huizache
480:—
448:Tecostli
372:chia oil
364:tecoxtle
352:Pigments
344:charcoal
323:For the
301:brushing
213:olinaloe
182:bowls).
180:calabash
168:lecterns
149:Tlapanec
131:Guerrero
1289:Nahuatl
1249:YouTube
1244:(video)
1225:YouTube
1220:(video)
606:pintado
596:, etc.
590:jewelry
547:feather
530:vaciado
486:(1831)
476:jicaras
440:Toctetl
376:chamate
333:tóctetl
309:resanar
270:machete
233:Morelos
209:linaloe
193:Process
145:Nahuatl
127:Olinalá
121:) is a
110:olinalá
51:jícaras
1167:. 2014
990:
980:Puebla
829:Debate
682:hinges
670:dorado
666:rayado
630:larvae
586:silver
552:maguey
522:Rayado
510:Rayado
407:rayado
400:quartz
356:petals
348:nanche
337:metate
325:lacado
250:INIFAP
241:Puebla
237:Oaxaca
135:Mexico
99:dorado
1189:(PDF)
1021:(PDF)
972:(PDF)
885:(PDF)
860:(DOF)
678:Taxco
634:moths
562:thorn
366:, an
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