496:'s Labour government. His father had lost the election, but remained an MP, and became Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons; unusually, father and son now sat facing each other across the House of Commons. Baldwin Snr initially found it difficult to bear, telling one of his daughters that he ‘nearly died’ when he first saw Oliver sitting on the opposite benches to himself in the House of Commons, but matters were smoothed over by a letter Baldwin wrote to console his father: "Wherever I have gone on my political rounds during the past six years I have never heard any of our supporters speak other than in a kindly way of your personal self… To you, who have generally been victorious, the results may disappoint you, but take it from one who, until the other day, has always been on the losing side, always in the minority and generally alone, that victory or defeat are both flatterers and as such are of no serious consequence."
649:, with whom Baldwin had been close, but who broke all contact on hearing of Baldwin's "beastliness". Baldwin Snr, though perhaps not Mrs Baldwin, probably recognised Baldwin and Boyle were a couple. Unusually for the period, both parents accepted Boyle's place in Baldwin's life. The elder Baldwin's letters to Boyle are addressed to "My Dear Johnny", a mark of favour, while Boyle won Mrs Baldwin over by showing her "in effect, the attentions of a dutiful son-in-law." During Baldwin Snr's time in office, the two elders would occasionally travel from the prime ministerial country retreat of
772:
581:, Corvedale was elected for Paisley with a majority of 10,330. The Attlee government lacked representation in the House of Lords, which was dominated by Conservative peers. In 1947, Corvedale accepted the prime minister's offer of a peerage, but before he could take his seat his father died and Corvedale was automatically elevated as the second Earl Baldwin. Lycett comments that had it not been for the first earl's death Baldwin father and son would, uniquely, have sat opposite each other in both houses of parliament.
1588:
446:
765:
662:
481:, returned to power for a second term as prime minister. Shortly afterwards, the breach between parents and son was patched up. Father and son remained on the warmest personal terms, assisted by agreement to avoid political discussions, and in politics Baldwin refrained from personally attacking his father.
1277:
Salutations mattered a great deal to
Baldwin Snr: "Baldwin was punctilious about the forms of address in his letters. He used several different salutations and valedictions, in order to indicate precisely the relationship he had with, or wished to suggest towards, his correspondent. An individual he
615:
In 1922, he was briefly engaged to
Dorothea ("Doreen") Arbuthnot, the daughter of a political ally of his father. Coming to terms with the fact that he was homosexual, Baldwin broke off the engagement, and began a relationship with John "Johnnie" Parke Boyle (30 July 1893 – 24 February 1969), son of
634:, and living in what the biographer Christopher J Walker describes as "gentle, amicable, animal-loving, primitive, homosexual socialism". Though the two had to be careful and corresponded in code, they employed good-looking male staff and held weekend parties attended by vetted friends such as
404:
on 27 June 1917. He did not join the fighting in France until June 1918, but then distinguished himself by his bravery. He was promoted to lieutenant on 27 December 1918 and relinquished his commission on 1 April 1920. His war service strengthened his idealism and increasingly socialist views.
465:, became prime minister in Law's place. The younger Baldwin by now considered himself a committed socialist, and shortly after his father's elevation, he publicly declared his political beliefs, and broke off contact with his parents, much to their distress. At the
388:, where the boy failed to fit in. He hated what he saw as the school's snobbery and cruelty, and to his teachers he appeared to be "full of silliness, egotism, un-divine discontent, contempt for others (and of course for authority, discipline, tradition etc)".
395:
entry states that he was educated "in football at Eton; in other things, beginning to learn". He was keen to leave school and join the army to fight in the First World War, and was commissioned from his officer cadet unit as a second lieutenant in the
1278:
gradually came to know, or wanted to draw closer, might pass beyond the formal ‘Dear ...Yours sincerely, Stanley
Baldwin’ to ‘My Dear ...Yours ever, S.B.’, and then on to the closer ‘Dear ...Yours S.B.’." cf Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward,
1947:
679:
Here lie the ashes of Oliver
Ridsdale Second Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, Born March 1899 Died August 1958. Governor, Commander in Chief in and over the Leeward Islands and Vice Admiral of the same 1948 – 1950. He loved the people of these islands.
379:
The family-unit was emotionally close, and
Baldwin's parents loving and supportive, though his father was, like many parents of that class at that time, not closely involved in his children's lives. Baldwin senior was elected a Conservative
426:, and then travelled in north Africa. He refused to be supported by his father, and earned a living as a journalist and travel writer. A chance meeting in Alexandria led to an appointment as an infantry instructor in the newly independent
49:
1167:
Boyle kept his spirits up by sending letters and parcels; when it proved difficult to send these by conventional means, Earl
Baldwin used his government contacts to assist Boyle. cf Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward,
604:. There were rumours of "strange and unnatural happenings at Government House" that were reinforced by complaints from naval captains whose crews had been commandeered by the governor for nude bathing sessions.
793:
A Cockatrice sejant wings addorsed Argent combed wattled and beaked Or gorged with a Crown
Vallary lined and reflexed over the back Gold and charged on the shoulder with a Rose Gules barbed and seeded proper
629:
as "a charming ne'er-do-well", Boyle, who was six years older than
Baldwin, became his lifelong partner. Boyle and Baldwin set up home together in a farm in Oxfordshire owned by Boyle's brother in law,
847:"His parents hastened back to their home at St Ermin's Mansions - the name seems cavernous with furnishings - and was born, feet first, just after midnight on 1 March 1899." Walker, Christopher J,
1977:
554:, failing to be elected by 389 votes behind the Liberal candidate. In 1937 Stanley Baldwin retired from politics and was created Earl Baldwin of Bewdley. As a result, Oliver Baldwin acquired the
1907:
1937:
326:, which he hated, Baldwin left as soon as he could. After serving in the army during the First World War he undertook various jobs, including a brief appointment as an officer in the
434:-backed revolutionaries. He was freed two months later when democracy was restored, but en route back to Britain he was arrested by the Turkish authorities, accused of spying for
607:
Partly for this reason, and partly because
Baldwin made no secret of his continuing socialist views or his desire for multiracial inclusiveness, he was recalled in 1950.
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1932:
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resulted in a landslide win for the
National Government and a disaster for Labour. Baldwin was among the casualties, defeated by a Conservative candidate,
103:
1992:
531:
1096:" Baldwin's letters to Oliver...are among his most humane: tolerant, open-hearted, merry and affectionate." cf Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward,
364:
near Stourport, after the Baldwin family moved there in 1902. Baldwin was one of six surviving children, and the elder surviving son of the businessman
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Like other young left-wing Labour MPs, Baldwin was critical of MacDonald's insistence on strict financial management and refusal to launch large
1972:
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Russia. He was held for five months, in grim conditions, with execution a constant threat. He later wrote a book about his experiences, called
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523:. Baldwin returned to journalism. In Walker's view, he was better known as a journalist than as a politician, writing anti-
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511:, Stanley Baldwin and the Conservatives joined it; most Labour members, including Oliver Baldwin, did not. The
430:, but soon after he took up the post in 1920 the democratic government collapsed and Baldwin was imprisoned by
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public works programmes. Early in 1931 Baldwin resigned from the Labour Party and was briefly associated with
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The Coming of Aïssa: being the life of Aïssa ben Yusuf of El Naseerta, otherwise known as Jesus of Nazareth
673:, London, in 1958. Being childless, he was succeeded in the earldom and viscountcy by his younger brother
600:
His male life partner, Boyle, accompanied him, to the disapproval of some of the British establishment in
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On either side a White Owl proper, that on the sinister holding in the beak a Sprig of Broom also proper
645:
Baldwin's family appears to have been accepting of the situation, apart from his father's first cousin,
1740:
356:, St James's Park, London, and spent his early childhood in Worcestershire, first at Dunley Hall, near
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538:, which emphasised the socialistic leanings of Jesus within an agnostic, Asian, neoplatonic context."
477:, attracting press comment. He was unsuccessful; but Baldwin Snr, who had been out of power since the
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press during the 1930s. He also wrote what the reviewer Andrew Lycett calls "a curious novel called
1982:
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677:. His ashes are interred on a hilltop on the island of Antigua. The stone inscription reads,
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Baldwin never achieved ministerial office in Britain. His last post was as Governor of the
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in 1908, and rose within fifteen years to become prime minister. He sent his son to
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In 1923, around this time, the leader of the Conservative Party and prime minister
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In February 1948, Baldwin was appointed Governor and Commander in Chief of the
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Per Deum Meum Transilio Murum (With the help of my God I leap over the wall)
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507:, but soon repudiated Mosley and rejoined Labour. When MacDonald formed the
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929:"An average MP; Oliver Baldwin: a life of dissent, by Christopher J Walker"
48:
1948:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Paisley constituencies
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to visit their son and his partner at their Oxfordshire farmhouse.
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politician who had a career at political odds with his father, the
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707:
Les Principes du catholicisme social en face de l'Ecriture sainte
1823:
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Lyttelton and Hart-Davis, letter of 13 August 1958, pp. 115–116
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retired due to ill health. Baldwin's father, Stanley, already
693:: novel published under the pen name Martin Hussingtree, 1924
1586:
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763:
758:
Coat of arms of Oliver Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
558:
Viscount Corvedale, which did not entail membership of the
1358:
contributions in Parliament by the Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
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Baldwin's tombstone on a hilltop on the island of Antigua.
885:, Oxford University Press, 2014, retrieved 4 August 2015
562:. In 1939, he rejoined the army, becoming a major in the
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After the war Baldwin served briefly as British Vice-
1978:
LGBT members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
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Oliver Ridsdale Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
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Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908-1947
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Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908-1947
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Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908-1947
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Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908-1947
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Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908-1947
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Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908-1947
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Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908-1947
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1048:(2nd supplement). 23 November 1920. p. 15566.
1908:Children of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
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519:, who won by 19,991 votes to Baldwin's 10,837 at
442:. After his release Baldwin returned to Britain.
1938:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
352:Baldwin was born at his parents' London home in
1538:
981:(5th supplement). 30 July 1917. p. 7783.
713:Conservatism and Wealth: A Radical Indictment
8:
1681:Arthur Baldwin, 3rd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
1675:Oliver Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
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77:14 December 1947 – 10 August 1958
47:
31:
1867:1924 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours
1081:Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward,
897:Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward,
860:Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward,
832:Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward,
799:Argent on a Saltire Sable a Quatrefoil Or
585:Governor of the Leeward Islands 1948–1950
1030:(Supplement). 20 May 1919. p. 6321.
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127:5 July 1945 – 14 December 1947
1309:Lyttelton/Hart-Davis Letters, Volume 3
1009:"Obituary – Earl Baldwin of Bewdley",
757:
593:, a British colonial territory in the
577:, when Labour returned to power under
1898:British Army personnel of World War I
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872:
173:30 May 1929 – 7 October 1931
7:
739:: political and social comment, 1936
719:The Questing Beast: An Autobiography
488:Baldwin won Dudley, and served as a
1721:Power without responsibility speech
1933:Labour Party (UK) hereditary peers
1731:British Empire Economic Conference
25:
1993:20th-century British LGBTQ people
1328:Oliver Baldwin: A Life of Dissent
849:Oliver Baldwin: A Life of Dissent
307:from 1937 to 1947, was a British
1903:Governors of the Leeward Islands
1454:Member of Parliament for Paisley
1405:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1113:"Westminster's unhappy families"
597:, arriving there a month later.
1998:Baldwin family (United Kingdom)
1958:Politicians from Worcestershire
1953:People educated at Eton College
1421:Member of Parliament for Dudley
1387:Governor of the Leeward Islands
1196:"Governor of Leeward Islands",
697:Six Prisons and Two Revolutions
440:Six Prisons and Two Revolutions
104:The 3rd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
92:The 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
1326:Walker, Christopher J (2003).
1221:. Little, Brown. p. 233.
1013:, London. 12 August 1958. p. 8
469:Baldwin contested the seat of
360:, Worcestershire, and then at
27:British politician (1899–1958)
1:
1973:UK MPs who inherited peerages
1478:Peerage of the United Kingdom
727:: political commentary, 1933
709:by Jean-Samuel Ouvret), 1928
527:articles in the usually pro-
303:– 10 August 1958), known as
61:Member of the House of Lords
1923:Intelligence Corps officers
463:Chancellor of the Exchequer
224:St Ermin's Mansions, London
41:The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
2014:
1776:Edward & Mrs. Simpson
1746:Abdication of Edward VIII
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955:Who's Who, 1938, page 726
715:(with Roger Chance), 1929
505:Oswald Mosley's New Party
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1913:Earls Baldwin of Bewdley
1862:1921 Bewdley by-election
1857:1908 Bewdley by-election
1158:, 15 November 1935, p. 8
1154:"The General Election",
1141:"The General Election",
937:, London. 29 March 2004.
705:(English translation of
616:Major Charles Boyle, of
196:Dudley Jack Barnato Joel
1988:LGBT military personnel
1918:English gay politicians
1847:Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
1494:Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
1311:. London: John Murray.
1217:Bloch, Michael (2015).
1200:, 9 February 1948, p. 3
1145:, 28 October 1931, p. 6
887:(subscription required)
703:Socialism and the Bible
337:between 1929 and 1947.
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479:1923 general election
467:1924 general election
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344:, from 1948 to 1950.
1716:Carlton Club meeting
879:"Baldwin of Bewdley"
335:Member of Parliament
157:Member of Parliament
111:Member of Parliament
37:The Right Honourable
1943:Scottish Labour MPs
1808:Wallis & Edward
1800:The Gathering Storm
1768:The Gathering Storm
1760:Cultural depictions
1726:National Government
1366:Government offices
1330:. London: Arcadia.
1132:Walker, pp. 150–151
1119:. 26 December 2016.
759:
566:and serving in the
536:The Coming of Aissa
509:National Government
354:St Ermin's Mansions
1792:The Woman He Loved
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1259:Walker, pp. 99–103
1046:The London Gazette
1028:The London Gazette
979:The London Gazette
786:Coronet of an Earl
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570:and north Africa.
564:Intelligence Corps
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449:Baldwin's father,
414:Post-war and 1920s
305:Viscount Corvedale
184:Cyril Edward Lloyd
80:Hereditary Peerage
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1816:The King's Speech
1693:Aurelian Ridsdale
1598:General elections
1521:
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1512:Succeeded by
1498:1947–1958
1467:Succeeded by
1434:Succeeded by
1394:Succeeded by
1337:978-1-900850-86-5
1318:978-0-7195-3770-7
1305:Rupert Hart-Davis
1301:Lyttleton, George
1282:(2004), pp.13-14
1183:"News in Brief",
927:Lycett, Andrew, "
817:
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671:Mile End Hospital
632:Lord Macclesfield
626:The New Statesman
294:
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16:(Redirected from
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1968:UK MPs 1945–1950
1963:UK MPs 1929–1931
1852:Wilden Ironworks
1741:Hoare–Laval Pact
1695:(brother-in-law)
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1827:(Film, 2011)
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1819:(Film, 2010)
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1634:Constituency
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322:Educated at
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313:Conservative
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236:(1958-08-10)
221:1 March 1899
191:Succeeded by
168:
145:Succeeded by
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99:Succeeded by
72:
29:
1893:1958 deaths
1888:1899 births
1842:Astley Hall
1736:Appeasement
1437:Dudley Joel
1414:Cyril Lloyd
1356:1803–2005:
1042:"No. 32135"
1024:"No. 31349"
975:"No. 30210"
883:Who Was Who
746:Who Was Who
542:Later years
529:appeasement
362:Astley Hall
348:Early years
179:Preceded by
133:Preceded by
87:Preceded by
1983:LGBT peers
1882:Categories
1811:(TV, 2005)
1803:(TV, 2002)
1795:(TV, 1988)
1787:(TV, 1981)
1779:(TV, 1978)
1771:(TV, 1974)
1391:1948–1950
802:Supporters
796:Escutcheon
725:Unborn Son
532:Rothermere
376:Ridsdale.
265:John Boyle
217:1899-03-01
1578:1935–1937
1573:1924–1929
1568:1923–1924
1198:The Times
1185:The Times
1156:The Times
1143:The Times
1011:The Times
595:Caribbean
568:Near East
501:Keynesian
490:backbench
459:Bonar Law
432:Bolshevik
393:Who's Who
358:Stourport
309:socialist
247:, England
226:, England
169:In office
123:In office
73:In office
1835:See also
1701:(nephew)
1689:(cousin)
1665:(mother)
1659:(father)
1379:(acting)
1307:(1981).
1117:BBC News
744:Source:
651:Chequers
473:for the
424:Boulogne
241:Mile End
1751:Honours
1641:Bewdley
1353:Hansard
1294:Sources
781:Coronet
691:Konyetz
602:Antigua
573:At the
550:at the
548:Paisley
525:fascist
521:Chatham
484:At the
451:Stanley
428:Armenia
400:of the
270:Parents
115:Paisley
1709:Career
1671:(wife)
1650:Family
1508:(1947)
1334:
1315:
1225:
733:, 1935
721:, 1932
675:Arthur
471:Dudley
436:Soviet
420:Consul
409:Career
332:Labour
301:
256:Labour
245:London
161:Dudley
1683:(son)
1677:(son)
820:Notes
808:Motto
790:Crest
737:Oasis
685:Books
657:Death
1824:W.E.
1625:1935
1620:1931
1615:1929
1610:1924
1605:1923
1463:1947
1459:1945
1430:1931
1426:1929
1332:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1223:ISBN
753:Arms
680:RIP.
638:and
391:His
370:Lucy
324:Eton
231:Died
211:Born
159:for
113:for
1428:–
422:in
374:née
1884::
1303:;
1205:^
1125:^
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908:^
881:,
871:^
784:A
642:.
382:MP
372:,
319:.
243:,
1546:e
1539:t
1532:v
1461:–
1340:.
1321:.
1231:.
748:.
219:)
215:(
20:)
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