Knowledge (XXG)

Olympian Hiawatha

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was never a financial success. Of the three Chicago-Pacific Northwest trains mentioned, it was also in the worst position, serving fewer large cities than either the GN’s or NP’s train and paralleling the latter for much of the route. On May 22, 1961, the train was discontinued, one of the first of
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In 1909 the Milwaukee Road opened the "Puget Sound extension" from South Dakota to Seattle and Tacoma, completing the last line from Chicago to the coast. The Milwaukee Road ordered cars for two new all-steel luxury trains to run Chicago–Milwaukee–St. Paul–Seattle–Tacoma. The two new trains debuted
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The steel cars were painted orange and maroon and were among the first to carry broadcast radio receivers. The Olympian was the first western transcontinental train to be equipped throughout with roller-bearings. Capitalizing on its soot-free electrification, the train carried open gondola cars
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diesels with an orange, maroon and stainless steel exterior by Stevens. The grill/lounge and dining cars had angled seating for more interior space and a better view. The stunning trains had the Milwaukee's orange and maroon livery and green and gold seating and carpets and wood veneer with
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To meet new streamlined competition from the Northern Pacific and Great Northern the train was launched with streamlined and heavyweight equipment. The Milwaukee's insistence on its own radical designs also contributed to delays in delivery. The first streamlined cars,
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Deferred maintenance forced the Milwaukee Road to abandon its electrification in 1974. Facing bankruptcy, the Milwaukee Road abandoned its "Puget Sound extension" in 1980, eliminating much of the route of the
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have become public trails and park land. These include the "Route of the Hiawatha" in the Bitterroot Mountains of Idaho, the "Route of the Olympian" along Montana's St. Regis River and
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open berth sleepers, dining and lounge cars were home-built by the Milwaukee's Menomonee Valley shops. By 1949 the remaining cars were delivered by Pullman-Standard. The former
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trains. The six sleeper-Skytop observation cars and six of the Milwaukee Road's "Super Domes" briefly saw service on these trains. In 1962 they were sold to the
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open-berth sleeper and cafe car. In 1964 it was cut back to a coach-only train to Aberdeen, South Dakota, and completely discontinued on April 17, 1969.
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in 1961, trains No. 15 and 16 continued to operate as an unnamed passenger train between Minneapolis and Deer Lodge, Montana with coaches, a
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The Skytop observation cars have been described as the most distinctive railway cars ever built. The Milwaukee Road ordered several pairs of
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streamliners then operating between Chicago and the Twin Cities. Between December 1943 and May 1947 the sleeping and coach portions of the
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had more glass area from the rear forward and sleeping compartments in the forward two-thirds of the car. The Milwaukee Road billed the
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took 72 hours between Chicago and Seattle, necessitating seven sets of equipment to cover the service. Starting in 1914 the
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In 1926 the Olympian was scheduled to run from Chicago to Seattle in 70 hours. That year Milwaukee contracted with
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stainless steel trim. Six complete train-sets were ordered; in 1952 the first full-length dome cars, called "
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for new cars and the train was re-equipped, the new trains making their first runs in August 1927.
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1911 promotional postcard for the new train, which had all steel passenger cars from its beginning
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in Washington. The 440 miles (710 km) of electrified line between Harlowton, Montana, and
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on a 43-hour, 30-minute schedule. The Milwaukee advertised the faster train as a "speedliner".
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where they were placed in service on the Montreal-to-Halifax trains and the Toronto-Vancouver
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operated from 1947 to 1961 and was one of several Milwaukee Road trains to carry the name "
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To increase ridership the Milwaukee Road opened its first railroad-owned hotel near
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On June 29, 1947, the Milwaukee Road inaugurated its streamlined flagship, the
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the "fast train" to the Pacific Northwest, distinguishing it from the slower
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much of its equipment was reassigned to the Milwaukee Road-Union Pacific
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on May 28, 1911. They were the first all-steel trains to operate in the
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received additional equipment in 1937, including new Pullman cars and
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solarium observation car. Similar to those built for the Twin Cities
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and the Cascade range in Washington, the railroad competed with the
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operated into 1930, but as ridership fell during the depression the
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operated from 1911 to 1947 and was, along with its running mate the
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Chicago, Milwaukee & Puget Sound Railway (5/28/1911-1/1/1913)
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1911–1961 passenger train from Chicago to the Pacific Northwest
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heavyweight consists for a time continued to run on the older
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2,189 miles (Chicago-Seattle), 2,207 miles (Chicago-Tacoma)
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Open air observation car used during the summer months,
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American Passenger Trains and Locomotives Illustrated
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In 1955 the Milwaukee Road assumed operation of the
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Passenger rail transportation in Washington (state)
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The Milwaukee Road named the two trains the 2959: 2424:as "the perfect ending for a perfect train". 323: 8: 2621:Several scenic sections of the route of the 123: 3341:Named passenger trains of the United States 2693:Milwaukee Road Olympian: A Ride to Remember 2966: 2952: 2944: 2614:and Chicago-Minneapolis-Pacific Northwest 347: 330: 316: 297: 131: 2148:and included the distinctive glassed-in " 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 2799: 2797: 2795: 2406:included the Milwaukee Road's signature 2738: 2353:Postcard photo of the streamlined train 3346:Passenger trains of the Milwaukee Road 2939:Washington State Iron Horse State Park 2476:the great name trains to end service. 2443:While the Milwaukee Road promoted the 2107:were passenger trains operated by the 122: 3366:Railway services discontinued in 1961 2518:. They were finally retired in 1971. 7: 2500:Following the discontinuance of the 2178:Postcard circa 1914 that called the 2144:was designed by industrial designer 47:adding citations to reliable sources 3351:Railway services introduced in 1947 2934:Skytop observation car restoration 14: 3361:Night trains of the United States 2629:in Washington's Snoqualmie Pass. 2310:was dropped, ending in 1931. The 3064: 2398:Designed by industrial designer 2031: 1991: 1951: 1911: 1871: 1831: 1791: 1751: 1711: 1710: 1670: 1630: 1590: 1589: 1549: 1509: 1469: 1429: 1389: 1349: 1309: 1269: 1229: 1189: 1149: 1148: 1108: 1068: 1028: 988: 987: 947: 907: 867: 827: 826: 786: 746: 706: 666: 626: 625: 585: 545: 505: 465: 425: 385: 384: 356: 23: 2521:With the discontinuance of the 2391:schedule, once again named the 2336:operated in separate sections. 2326:based on the highly successful 2111:(the "Milwaukee Road") between 34:needs additional citations for 3142:San Francisco Overland Limited 2884:. Argus-Leader. April 16, 1969 2835:"Super Dome Rail Car Seats 68" 2471:and the growing airlines. The 1: 2768:University of Minnesota Press 2674:University of Minnesota Press 2588:s route were acquired by the 2194: 2032: 357: 3244:St. Paul-Minneapolis Special 3020:Hiawatha-North Woods Service 3013:Hiawatha-North Woods Section 2903:Chaney, Rob (11 June 2013). 2714:The Milwaukee Road Revisited 2598:Burlington Northern Railroad 2594:Canadian Pacific Kansas City 2365:; the Skytop car is visible. 2243:section of rail line, from 1992: 1952: 1912: 1872: 1832: 1792: 1752: 1671: 1631: 1550: 1510: 1470: 1430: 1390: 1350: 1310: 1270: 1230: 1190: 1109: 1069: 1029: 948: 908: 868: 787: 747: 707: 667: 586: 546: 506: 466: 426: 3382: 2810:. Minneapolis, Minnesota: 2416:, the Olympian Hiawatha's 3062: 2759:Milwaukee Road Remembered 2720:University of Idaho Press 2710:Johnson, Stanley (1997). 2691:Johnson, Stanley (2001). 2510:Canadian National Railway 2440:’s Armour Yellow colors. 2281:Yellowstone National Park 2058: 2025: 2018: 1985: 1978: 1945: 1938: 1905: 1898: 1865: 1858: 1825: 1818: 1785: 1778: 1745: 1719: 1704: 1697: 1664: 1657: 1624: 1598: 1583: 1576: 1543: 1536: 1503: 1496: 1463: 1456: 1423: 1416: 1383: 1376: 1343: 1336: 1303: 1296: 1263: 1256: 1223: 1216: 1183: 1157: 1142: 1135: 1102: 1095: 1062: 1055: 1022: 996: 981: 974: 941: 934: 901: 894: 861: 835: 820: 813: 780: 773: 740: 733: 700: 693: 660: 634: 619: 612: 579: 572: 539: 532: 499: 492: 459: 452: 419: 393: 378: 371: 350: 305: 296: 130: 2463:Northern Pacific Railway 2266:Olympian observation car 2840:, January 1953, p. 110. 2318:cars in 1934–1935. The 171:; 113 years ago 3181:Copper Country Limited 2553:Between 1971 and 1979 2550: 2453:Great Northern Railway 2438:Union Pacific Railroad 2366: 2354: 2267: 2230:Union Pacific Railroad 2228:used the route of the 2200: 2186: 2101:and its successor the 189:; 63 years ago 3114:City of San Francisco 2804:Wegman, Mark (2008). 2651:Route of the Hiawatha 2646:Iron Horse State Park 2627:Iron Horse State Park 2608:'s Chicago-Milwaukee 2592:(now a subsidiary of 2540: 2360: 2352: 2265: 2192: 2177: 3055:Twin Cities Hiawatha 3041:North Woods Hiawatha 2974:Named trains of the 2850:Murray, Tom (2005). 2560:North Coast Hiawatha 2543:North Coast Hiawatha 2449:Bitterroot Mountains 2285:Gallatin Gateway Inn 43:improve this article 3310:Bilevel gallery car 3289:Watertown–Milwaukee 3202:Minnesota Marquette 3100:City of Los Angeles 2672:. Minneapolis, MN: 2566:North Coast Limited 2468:North Coast Limited 2249:Deer Lodge, Montana 2234:Spokane, Washington 127: 58:"Olympian Hiawatha" 2999:Afternoon Hiawatha 2853:The Milwaukee Road 2669:The Hiawatha Story 2551: 2547:Yakima, Washington 2367: 2355: 2277:during the summer. 2268: 2201: 2187: 235:Distance travelled 229:Tacoma, Washington 203:Former operator(s) 3328: 3327: 3237:Southwest Limited 3048:Olympian Hiawatha 3006:Chippewa-Hiawatha 2838:Popular Mechanics 2821:978-0-7603-3475-1 2683:978-0-8166-5003-3 2623:Olympian Hiawatha 2590:Soo Line Railroad 2579:Olympian Hiawatha 2571:Olympian Hiawatha 2523:Olympian Hiawatha 2515:Super Continental 2502:Olympian Hiawatha 2495:Olympian Hiawatha 2473:Olympian Hiawatha 2445:Olympian Hiawatha 2404:Olympian Hiawatha 2373:Olympian Hiawatha 2361:The train in the 2342:Olympian Hiawatha 2208:Pacific Northwest 2142:Olympian Hiawatha 2134:Olympian Hiawatha 2117:Pacific Northwest 2104:Olympian Hiawatha 2093: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2054: 2053: 2014: 2013: 1974: 1973: 1934: 1933: 1894: 1893: 1854: 1853: 1814: 1813: 1774: 1773: 1739: 1738: 1693: 1692: 1653: 1652: 1618: 1617: 1572: 1571: 1532: 1531: 1492: 1491: 1452: 1451: 1412: 1411: 1372: 1371: 1332: 1331: 1292: 1291: 1252: 1251: 1212: 1211: 1177: 1176: 1131: 1130: 1091: 1090: 1051: 1050: 1016: 1015: 970: 969: 930: 929: 890: 889: 855: 854: 809: 808: 769: 768: 729: 728: 689: 688: 654: 653: 608: 607: 568: 567: 528: 527: 488: 487: 448: 447: 413: 412: 243:Service frequency 225:Chicago, Illinois 187:May 22, 1961 169:May 28, 1911 125:Olympian Hiawatha 119: 118: 111: 93: 3373: 3271: 3270:Suburban service 3121:Colorado Special 3107:City of Portland 3077: 3068: 3034:Morning Hiawatha 3027:Midwest Hiawatha 2989: 2978: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2945: 2913: 2912: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2847: 2841: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2801: 2790: 2789: 2750: 2733: 2718:. Caldwell, ID: 2717: 2706: 2687: 2611:Hiawatha Service 2491:City of Portland 2486:City of Portland 2291:carried through 2278: 2272:Pullman-Standard 2199: 2196: 2042: 2035: 2034: 2002: 1995: 1994: 1962: 1955: 1954: 1922: 1915: 1914: 1882: 1875: 1874: 1842: 1835: 1834: 1802: 1795: 1794: 1762: 1755: 1754: 1723: 1714: 1713: 1681: 1674: 1673: 1641: 1634: 1633: 1602: 1593: 1592: 1560: 1553: 1552: 1520: 1513: 1512: 1480: 1473: 1472: 1440: 1433: 1432: 1400: 1393: 1392: 1360: 1353: 1352: 1320: 1313: 1312: 1280: 1273: 1272: 1240: 1233: 1232: 1200: 1193: 1192: 1161: 1152: 1151: 1119: 1112: 1111: 1079: 1072: 1071: 1039: 1032: 1031: 1000: 991: 990: 958: 951: 950: 918: 911: 910: 878: 871: 870: 839: 830: 829: 797: 790: 789: 757: 750: 749: 717: 710: 709: 677: 670: 669: 638: 629: 628: 596: 589: 588: 556: 549: 548: 516: 509: 508: 476: 469: 468: 436: 429: 428: 397: 388: 387: 368: 360: 359: 348: 332: 325: 318: 308: 298: 291: 287: 285: 284: 280: 277: 253: 204: 197: 195: 190: 179: 177: 172: 135: 128: 114: 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2791: 2776: 2754:Scribbins, Jim 2737: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2728: 2707: 2701: 2688: 2682: 2664:Scribbins, Jim 2658: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2634: 2631: 2616:Empire Builder 2596:), and by the 2534: 2531: 2481:Overland Route 2458:Empire Builder 2400:Brooks Stevens 2347: 2346: 2344: 2338: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2146:Brooks Stevens 2091: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2039: 2037: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1997: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1959: 1957: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1917: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900:South Cle Elum 1897: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1879: 1877: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1839: 1837: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1799: 1797: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1759: 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Retrieved 2876: 2852: 2845: 2837: 2830: 2806: 2758: 2713: 2692: 2668: 2639: 2622: 2620: 2615: 2609: 2602:BNSF Railway 2585: 2583: 2578: 2575: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2552: 2542: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2513: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2456: 2444: 2442: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2372: 2370: 2341: 2333: 2327: 2319: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2297: 2288: 2269: 2257:Avery, Idaho 2238: 2225: 2221: 2215: 2211: 2204: 2183: 2179: 2166: 2165:Heavyweight 2141: 2133: 2124: 2120: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2050:3584 km 2045:2227 mi 2010:3557 km 2005:2210 mi 1970:3523 km 1965:2189 mi 1930:3504 km 1925:2177 mi 1890:3378 km 1885:2099 mi 1850:3338 km 1845:2074 mi 1810:3219 km 1805:2000 mi 1770:3024 km 1765:1879 mi 1689:2926 km 1684:1818 mi 1649:2853 km 1644:1773 mi 1568:2741 km 1563:1703 mi 1528:2641 km 1523:1641 mi 1488:2514 km 1483:1562 mi 1448:2449 km 1443:1522 mi 1408:2334 km 1403:1450 mi 1368:2245 km 1363:1395 mi 1328:2148 km 1323:1335 mi 1288:2036 km 1283:1265 mi 1248:1801 km 1243:1119 mi 1208:1633 km 1203:1015 mi 1127:1601 km 1087:1556 km 1047:1492 km 966:1455 km 926:1296 km 886:1138 km 184:Last service 151:Discontinued 124: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 3305:Beaver Tail 2888:October 14, 2764:Minneapolis 2434:super domes 2324:dining cars 2241:electrified 2198: 1915 2131:streamlined 1418:Three Forks 1122:995 mi 1082:967 mi 1042:927 mi 961:904 mi 921:805 mi 881:707 mi 805:892 km 800:554 mi 775:Minneapolis 765:678 km 760:421 mi 725:660 km 720:410 mi 685:496 km 680:308 mi 604:452 km 599:281 mi 564:386 km 559:240 mi 524:314 km 519:195 mi 484:286 km 479:178 mi 444:137 km 267:Track gauge 211:(1913-1961) 3335:Categories 3320:Super Dome 3279:North Line 3086:Challenger 2657:References 2154:Super Dome 1860:Ellensburg 1699:St. Maries 1498:Deer Lodge 1258:Miles City 815:Montevideo 439:85 mi 194:1961-05-22 176:1911-05-28 69:newspapers 3284:West Line 3195:Marquette 3188:Fast Mail 3174:Columbian 2988:Hiawathas 2786:437119949 2756:(2008) . 2666:(2007) . 2586:Olympian' 2549:, in 1971 2541:Amtrak's 2414:Hiawathas 2393:Columbian 2340:Post-war 2314:received 2308:Columbian 2304:Columbian 2298:Both the 2245:Harlowton 2232:to serve 2217:Columbian 2184:Columbian 2126:Columbian 1338:Harlowton 1057:Hettinger 614:La Crosse 454:Milwaukee 301:Route map 261:Technical 99:July 2012 3251:Tomahawk 3209:Olympian 3167:Chippewa 2640:Hiawatha 2633:See also 2527:Touralux 2389:Olympian 2385:Olympian 2381:Touralux 2363:Cascades 2334:Olympian 2329:Hiawatha 2320:Olympian 2312:Olympian 2300:Olympian 2295:for it. 2293:sleepers 2289:Olympian 2253:Cascades 2226:Olympian 2222:Olympian 2212:Olympian 2180:Olympian 2167:Olympian 2156:" cars. 2138:Hiawatha 2121:Olympian 2115:and the 2098:Olympian 1578:Superior 1538:Missoula 1378:Ringling 1137:Marmarth 936:Mobridge 896:Aberdeen 735:St. Paul 286: in 143:Overview 3258:Varsity 2422:Skytops 2418:Skytops 2160:History 2140:". The 2113:Chicago 1980:Seattle 1820:Othello 1780:Spokane 1298:Roundup 494:Portage 373:Chicago 281:⁄ 221:Termini 192: ( 174: ( 83:scholar 3152:Others 2864:  2818:  2784:  2774:  2726:  2699:  2680:  2606:Amtrak 2555:Amtrak 2533:Legacy 2506:Cities 2461:, the 2409:Skytop 2402:, the 2283:, the 2220:. The 2150:Skytop 2119:. The 2060:Tacoma 2020:Auburn 1940:Renton 1097:Bowman 976:Lemmon 695:Winona 340:Legend 306: 156:Locale 148:Status 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  3230:Sioux 3160:Arrow 2600:(now 2055: 2040: 2015: 2000: 1975: 1960: 1935: 1920: 1895: 1880: 1855: 1840: 1815: 1800: 1775: 1760: 1740: 1721: 1694: 1679: 1659:Avery 1654: 1639: 1619: 1600: 1573: 1558: 1533: 1518: 1493: 1478: 1458:Butte 1453: 1438: 1413: 1398: 1373: 1358: 1333: 1318: 1293: 1278: 1253: 1238: 1218:Baker 1213: 1198: 1178: 1159: 1132: 1117: 1092: 1077: 1052: 1037: 1017: 998: 971: 956: 931: 916: 891: 876: 856: 837: 810: 795: 770: 755: 730: 715: 690: 675: 655: 636: 609: 594: 574:Tomah 569: 554: 529: 514: 489: 474: 449: 434: 414: 395: 256:15/16 246:Daily 216:Route 90:JSTOR 76:books 2890:2022 2862:ISBN 2816:ISBN 2782:OCLC 2772:ISBN 2724:ISBN 2697:ISBN 2678:ISBN 2569:and 2302:and 2214:and 2095:The 62:news 2545:at 2465:'s 2455:'s 2247:to 45:by 3337:: 2907:. 2860:. 2856:. 2814:. 2794:^ 2780:. 2770:. 2766:: 2762:. 2741:^ 2722:. 2676:. 2618:. 2573:. 2493:- 2395:. 2236:. 2195:c. 1734:WA 1727:ID 1613:ID 1606:MT 1172:MT 1165:ND 1011:ND 1004:SD 850:SD 843:MN 649:MN 642:WI 408:WI 401:IL 367:mi 365:0 2967:e 2960:t 2953:v 2911:. 2892:. 2870:. 2824:. 2788:. 2732:. 2705:. 2686:. 331:e 324:t 317:v 292:) 288:( 283:2 279:1 276:+ 274:8 196:) 178:) 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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United States
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad
Chicago, Illinois
Tacoma, Washington
Track gauge
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Legend
Chicago
IL
WI
Milwaukee
Portage
Wisconsin Dells
Tomah
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