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important commercial role. Due to the existence of the underground railway it was also necessary to create an underground ventilation system, and in 1931 the then Mayor of Athens, Spiros
Merkouris, suggested placing eight sculptures representing the mythological Muses to cover the openings of the ventilation vents. Although the problem was resolved, the result did not satisfy Athenians’ aesthetic expectations, and the statues were removed.
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sculpture "Poseidon". The square was redesigned, although ultimately without the placement of the sculpture. Eventually, the sculpture was installed permanently in 2014 outside the Milken School of Public Health at The George
Washington University, Washington D.C. in the United States. The fountain of Omonia became a famous city landmark and the square itself was depicted many times in Greek movies of the period.
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In 1958 the
Ministry of Transportation and Public Works held a competition for the development of Omonoia Square. Sculptor George Zongolopoulos and architect Kostas Bitsios were awarded the project. Their proposal included a circular water system in the middle of which would be placed Zongolopoulos’
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November 1992, the fountain and the sculpture "Runner" were destroyed in order to excavate the area for the construction of the new red line of the Athens Metro and the new station. In May 1994 a new "Runner" was constructed and transferred into its current location, across from the Hilton Hotel
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From mid-2019 to
February 2020, the square underwent yet another major reconstruction, which became necessary after previous aesthetic and urban changes had eventually led to the degradation of this central and historical area of Athens. With public and private funding, the municipality of Athens
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From 1925 to 1930, the underground railway between
Piraeus and Athens was built requiring further redesign of the square. Omonoia Square became circular and marble bars were put at the entrances of the underground railway station. The square started to resemble European prototypes and acquired an
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The fountain of
Omonoia square as seen in the photo taken after the 2020 restoration. At the end of the 19th century the square underwent several formative changes. Trees were placed throughout the square, a polygonal platform was placed at the center of the square and lighting systems were
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Omonia Square was constructed in 1846, with its original name being "Plateia
Anaktoron" (Palace Square). The area in which the square was going to be built was intended to be used for the construction of the palace (anaktora) by architects
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After its transformation in 2003, the square lost some of its former value and prestige, but nevertheless continues to represent a multicultural place and point of communication as a transportation hub for thousands throughout the day.
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restored the historical fountain from 1958 and replaced all pave way materials with thermoneutral materials that reduce the thermal footprint of the entire square. The redesigned square was opened to the public on May 14, 2020.
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The 50s were a period of modernization for Athens and consequently for many public spaces. In 1954, in the underground area of
Omonoia Square banks, shops and a post office were built.
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Omonoia Square is one of the oldest squares in the city of Athens and an important shopping centre. It is located at the center of the city at the intersection of six main streets:
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Two of its most recognizable buildings are the old neoclassical hotels of the area; the "Bagkeion" and "Megas
Alexandros", located side by side on either side of Athinas street.
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installed. Omonoia Square was a center where people met and social life thrived, as it was also the railway's starting point, surrounded by numerous hotels.
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tournament, when people climbed the 'Five-ring' sculpture to celebrate with national flags, have also been celebrated.
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Sporting celebrations have been held at the square, including following Greece's victory in the
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finals and in winning the championship. Other sporting successes, such as the
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The square in June 2016 with the design initially introduced in 2004.
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Two of the most recognizable buildings of the square:
631:"The Past -- and Future -- of Athens' Omonia Square"
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423:View of the square with emphasis on the fountain.
326:, "Concord Square", often simply referred to as
399:The square as seen from above during the 1930s.
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
415:The square redesigned in May 2020.
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629:Claus, Patricia (2021-05-04).
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1708:1846 establishments in Greece
658:Old photos of Omonoia Square.
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883:Vasileos Konstantinou Avenue
450:Beneath the square lies the
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1031:Doukissis Plakentias Avenue
902:Secondary and local streets
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1689:List of squares in Greece
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1092:List of streets in Greece
1087:List of streets in Attica
1082:List of streets in Athens
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803:Konstantinoupoleos Avenue
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391:History of design changes
335:) is a central square in
323:[plaˈtiaomoˈnias]
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562:Omonoia during the 1960s
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339:. Forming the centre of
27:Square in Athens, Greece
1618:Evraion Martyron Square
1268:Dodeka Apostolon Square
278:Design and construction
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262:37.98417°N 23.72778°E
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843:Panepistimiou Street
828:Michalopoulou Street
708:3 Septemvriou Street
598:Omonoia Square, 2013
538:Omonoia Square, 1890
452:Omonia metro station
54:improve this article
1488:Riga Feraiou Square
1373:Tachidromiou Square
1368:Riga Feraiou Square
1293:Syntrivaniou Square
1278:Dioikitiriou Square
1253:Agias Sofias Square
1248:Aristotelous Square
893:Vouliagmenis Avenue
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818:Mavromichali Street
377:Stamatios Kleanthis
287:Stamatios Kleanthis
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211:Architectural style
198:General information
1613:Ippokratous Square
1608:Eleftherias Square
1578:Eleftherias Square
1458:Eleftherias Square
1438:Dimokratias Square
1338:Kapodistria Square
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1228:Terpsitheas Square
1183:Monastiraki Square
1163:Klafthmonos Square
1067:Hymettus Ring Road
990:Monastiraki Square
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574:View of the square
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1718:Squares in Athens
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635:GreekReporter.com
332:[oˈmonia]
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973:Main squares
853:Patsi Street
813:Makri Street
768:Ermou Street
638:. Retrieved
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524:Ernst Ziller
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52:Please help
47:verification
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1158:Avdi Square
1057:Attiki Odos
518:(left) and
495:Pentakiklon
443:of Athens.
265: /
240:Coordinates
206:Open square
1702:Categories
1333:Psilalonia
640:2023-02-11
616:References
454:, a major
319:pronounced
253:23°43′40″E
250:37°59′03″N
80:newspapers
1669:Argostoli
1649:Ermoupoli
1384:Heraklion
778:Iera Odos
476:Euro 2004
385:King Otto
1629:Kastoria
1529:Mytilene
1499:Nafplion
1429:Ioannina
1413:Spianada
1050:Highways
364:Peiraios
1354:Larissa
1209:Piraeus
501:Gallery
360:Athinas
356:Stadiou
341:Omonoia
328:Omónoia
231:Country
94:scholar
1569:Chania
1449:Kavala
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1144:Athens
1135:Greece
337:Athens
234:Greece
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101:JSTOR
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203:Type
73:news
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