35:
349:. The law abolishes fines for entrepreneurs who are late in paying wages. Previously, law No. 13 of 2003, the Manpower Law (also referred to as the Labor Law) permitted a maximum of seven hours of work per day, cumulatively making the maximum permissible hours of work per week limited to forty hours. The previous law also did not allow any kind of part-time work as a legal form of employment.
253:)—a DPR body of eighty legislators from nine political parties. The Legislative Council was supposed to hold meetings to discuss concerns over the bill, but it instead formed a working committee for this purpose. The working committee, which did not contain representatives of all political factions in the DPR, began discussing the bill with the government on 14 April.
264:
Following revisions of some contentious articles, the bill was passed by the DPR on 5 October 2020, three days ahead of a revised schedule and before another round of planned protests by labour unions. Just hours before the passage, thirty-five investment firms sent a letter warning the government of
201:
issued its decision, calling the law "conditionally unconstitutional". It ordered the government and People's
Representative Council to "repair" the law from issues surrounding it over two years. The government and People's Representative Council shall not issue any derivative laws based on this law.
518:
to promote the bill and counter opposition on the internet, while advertising campaigns supporting the bill were launched. One such influencer, singer
Ardhito Pramono, later apologized on Twitter and stated he was paid to promote the bill. In addition to celebrities, other influencers and anonymous
408:
Rules were relaxed for foreign workers, to ease hiring of foreign labor. Before the law was passed, outsourcing was only allowed for jobs that did not directly relate to production. Foreign nationals residing (for more than 183 days a year) in
Indonesia will not be taxed for income earned abroad.
466:
A number of typos in the final version of the law raised the suspicion that it was passed in haste. Academic
Bivitri Susanti expressed the view that the Job Creation Law had several procedural breaches that made it not legally acceptable. Feri Amsari criticized the illegal revisions of the final
179:(DPR), with the aim of creating jobs and raising foreign and domestic investment by reducing regulatory requirements for business permits and land acquisition processes. Due to its length of 1,035 pages and its coverage of many non-employment sectors, it is also referred to in Indonesia as an
249:. The government set a target of having deliberations conclude within one hundred days. However, the DPR leaders did not commence formal talks on the bill until 1 April 2020, when they discussed whether it should be deliberated on by a special committee or by the DPR's Legislative Council (
183:. The final draft was changed to 812 pages due to pagination being changed to legal format. After being passed into law, there were various substantial text alterations and deletions, as well as procedural issues, which made its legal status eligible for being formally annulled.
481:
Since
February 2020, many protests have been held around Indonesia in front of DPRD buildings and on various streets. Some protests have been peaceful, while others have turned violent, causing the destruction of property, as well as fatalities and arrests.
352:
The law stipulates that the structure and scale of wages is to be determined by a company's capabilities and productivity. This abolishes the
Manpower Law's previous determination of wages based on position, years of service, education, and competence.
1699:
1498:
256:
The draft version of the bill was criticized by elements of the
Indonesian media, human rights groups, workers' unions, and environmentalists for favouring oligarchs and restricting people's civil rights. On the other hand, the
421:. In addition, environmental experts will no longer be involved in environmental impact analysis. The law hands over land use and authority permits to the central government and raises the fine for environmental damage.
360:
from 32 months' salary to 19 months' salary, plus six months' pay provided by the government. It also changes the 1-month of pay for every year of work standard for severance pay from the minimum pay to the limit.
205:
In an effort to save the law, the People's
Representative Council passed the Bill of Law Formulation on 24 May 2022, which enables the formulation of omnibus law regulation. Indonesian president
817:
365:
limits are increased to four hours per day and 18 hours per week, and mandatory holidays are reduced from two days a week to just one. The law also abolishes 2 months of long-service
239:
467:
draft after the validation carried out by parliament that could bring a jail term for breaking
Criminal Code section 264 relating to the crime of falsifying authentic documents.
1797:
325:. The sovereign wealth fund will contain Rp 75 trillion (US$ 5.1 billion) in order to "attract investment" and "support the economy". This resulted in the establishment of the
1213:
79:
519:
accounts were mobilized to populate social media with pro-Omnibus Law posts and deter criticism by using harsh words, harassment, and hoax accusations towards activists.
1822:
1406:
1326:
1770:
1553:
1053:
417:
Environmental regulations for businesses were relaxed for projects not classified as "high risk", though such high-risk companies were still required to file an
238:
The government initially aimed to submit the omnibus bill on job creation to the DPR in
December 2019, but failed to meet its own deadline. On 12 February 2020,
1609:
1646:
843:
258:
951:
924:
1523:
776:
1744:
1352:
1300:
978:
718:
1100:
210:
673:
528:
269:
1584:
86:
1072:
1433:
870:
740:
449:
Rules for firing workers were relaxed and the required process of applying to an institution when firing workers, designed to protect
176:
97:
42:
1031:
1275:
198:
1673:
1004:
220:
318:
191:
696:
604:
592:
476:
326:
235:
declared his intention to revise laws that inhibit job creation. He later said the revisions would be made in omnibus laws.
1380:
1871:
1407:"UMK Dihapuskan dalam UU Cipta Kerja? Menaker: Saya Tegaskan Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota Tetap Dipertahankan! Halaman all"
1169:
1146:
418:
186:
The law has been criticized on the basis of concerns it will harm labour rights and indigenous land rights, and increase
1881:
297:
1455:
34:
1628:"Omnibus Law: Apa konsekuensi jika draf yang disepakati DPR dan pemerintah 'diubah' dan 'tak sesuai prosedur hukum'?"
216:
On 30 December 2022, the amendment of the law, Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No.2/2022, was signed by Widodo.
794:
758:
632:
1876:
546:, stated his opposition to the bill and decried it for only benefitting capitalists, investors, and conglomerates.
187:
1866:
897:
202:
If the law isn't rectified in two years, it will be declared void and any amendments made to it will be undone.
573:
301:
293:
285:
1554:"Dari Kontrak Seumur Hidup hingga PHK Sepihak, Ini 8 Poin UU Cipta Kerja yang Jadi Sorotan Buruh Halaman all"
1472:
1722:
289:
322:
1798:"SETELAH Puji UU Cipta Kerja, Jenderal Gatot Nurmantyo: Catat! Saya Keluar dari KAMI Jika Jadi Parpol"
531:
and by 35 international investment institutions which collectively manage US$ 4.1 trillion in assets.
381:
will be gradually lowered from currently 25% to 22% (starting 2022) and finally 20% (starting 2025).
156:
429:
The law shrinks the list of industries barred from receiving private investment from 300 to six:
242:
1123:
450:
317:
The law mandates the creation of an "Investment Management Agency" that would be managed by the
583:
agrees with the law, saying, "I'll leave KAMI if it turns into a political party". Chairman of
640:
223:, was passed. On 31 March 2023, as the new law commenced, the 2020 Omnibus Law was repealed.
588:
539:
515:
438:
1700:"The Hashtag Battle over Indonesia's Omnibus Law: From Digital Resistance to Cyber-Control"
580:
569:
543:
397:
389:
346:
125:
79 acts. incl. the Labour Act, Spatial Planning Act, and the Environmental Management Act.
1191:
576:, have called for President Joko Widodo to issue a replacement law to override the bill.
341:
by sector, but allows regencies and cities to set minimum wages using a formula based on
952:"Pemerintah Terbitkan Perpu No 2/2022 Pengganti UU Cipta Kerja, Ini Pokok-pokok Isinya"
584:
553:
304:. It was signed into law by Widodo on 3 November 2020, becoming Law Number 11 of 2020.
818:"Court: Conditionally Unconstitutional, Job Creation Law Must Be Revised in Two Years"
1860:
1327:"'Prioritized': Indonesia to establish $ 5b sovereign wealth fund to support economy"
1214:"Omnibus Law 'clearly and explicitly in the interests of the oligarchy': LBH Jakarta"
357:
246:
1851:
1627:
579:
Founder of opposition organization Action for Rescuing Indonesia Coalition (KAMI),
565:
549:
430:
338:
281:
180:
1647:"Fenomena Influencer, Mulai dari Iklan hingga Promosi RUU Cipta Kerja Halaman all"
633:"Indonesia's Parliament Approves Jobs Bill, Despite Labor and Environmental Fears"
979:"DPR Sahkan Perpu Cipta Kerja Menjadi UU, Ini 3 Potensi Bahayanya Menurut Pakar"
511:
232:
206:
1246:
213:
on 16 June 2022, effectively starting the process of revising the legislation.
1771:"Gubernur Sumbar Irwan Prayitno Sampaikan Aspirasi Buruh Tolak UU Cipta Kerja"
557:
378:
366:
53:
644:
561:
503:
342:
172:
62:
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja (
1823:"Prabowo Sebut Demo Tolak UU Cipta Kerja dibiayai Asing, Gerindra Nilai?"
491:
434:
362:
277:
510:#IndonesiaButuhKerja (English: #IndonesiaNeedsJobs) was used by several
231:
On 20 October 2019, after being sworn in for his second term, President
1434:"Poin-Poin Perubahan UU Ketenagakerjaan di Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja (I)"
795:"Explainer: Indonesia bets on 'omnibus laws' to fix investment climate"
507:
499:
495:
393:
385:
273:
143:
1381:"Poin-Poin Isi UU Cipta Kerja Omnibus Law Soal Pesangon hingga Upah"
1032:"Jokowi Convey 5 Work Programs in Presidential Inauguration Speech"
1005:"Perpu Cipta Kerja Jadi Undang-Undang, Berlaku Mulai 31 Maret 2023"
1101:"Guide to omnibus bill on job creation: 1,028 pages in 10 minutes"
844:"MK Minta UU Cipta Kerja Diperbaiki, Dilarang Buat Aturan Turunan"
1353:"Indonesia's planned $ 5b sovereign wealth fund raises questions"
871:"DPR Sahkan Revisi UU PPP, Atur Metode "Omnibus Law" Halaman all"
171:, or UU 11/2020), is a bill that was passed on 5 October 2020 by
719:"Draf RUU Cipta Kerja diperbarui lagi, berubah jadi 812 halaman"
506:
posted content supporting the bill during its deliberation. The
1054:"Selain Cipta Kerja, Ini Daftar UU Kontroversial yang disahkan"
1674:"Influencer di Lingkaran Kampanye Omnibus Law RUU Cipta Kerja"
925:"Tok! Jokowi Terbitkan Perpu Nomor 2/2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja"
741:"Salah Ketik Bukti Penyusunan Uu Cipta Kerja Cacat Prosedural"
194:
are ongoing as of October 2020, demanding the law be revoked.
1610:"Pakar Penghapusan Pasal Di UU Ciptaker Bukti Cacat Prosedur"
1301:"Jokowi Teken UU Ciptaker 1.187 Halaman, Nomor 11 Tahun 2020"
697:"Final Draft of Job Creation Law Confirmed to be 1,035 Pages"
1247:"Indonesia: Thousands protest against 'omnibus law' on jobs"
1585:"5 things you need to know about omnibus bill on taxation"
1473:"All You Need To Know About Hiring Employees In Indonesia"
1745:"Usai Ridwan Kamil, PKS Minta Presiden Keluarkan Perppu"
1524:"Rincian Aturan Upah Pekerja dalam Omnibus Law Ciptaker"
1170:"Omnibus Is Throwing People and Democracy under the Bus"
1073:"Government sends omnibus bill on job creation to House"
777:"Otak Atik Omnibus Law Dan Dugaan Para Penunggang Pasal"
674:"What to Know About Indonesia's Investment Law Overhaul"
542:, chairman of Indonesia's largest Islamic organization,
268:
The passing of the bill was supported by seven parties:
169:
Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
265:
the bill's harmful consequences to the environment.
219:
On 21 March 2023, the amended law, presented as the
129:
119:
111:
103:
93:
74:
41:
23:
486:Role of social media influencers and fake accounts
1276:"Indonesia passes jobs bill as recession looms"
135:Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2/2022
477:Indonesia omnibus law protests § Protests
8:
1147:"Major procedural flaws mar the omnibus law"
816:Nano Tresna A.; Lulu A. (25 November 2021).
396:will be required to charge customers a 10%
259:Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
759:"Pakar Nilai UU Cipta Kerja Layak Digugat"
240:Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs
1723:"Selling the Omnibus Law on Job Creation"
1698:Sastramidjaja, Yatun; Rasidi, Pradipa P.
950:Mediatama, Grahanusa (30 December 2022).
898:"Jokowi Resmi Teken UU PPP Nomor 13/2022"
190:by reducing environmental protections. A
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1122:Dongoran, Hussein Abri (14 April 2020).
1071:Akhlas, Adrian Wail (12 February 2020).
695:Putri, Budiati Utami (12 October 2020).
1796:Santoso, Agung Budi (17 October 2020).
616:
529:International Trade Union Confederation
369:for workers employed for over 6 years.
59:
1672:Persada, Syailendra (16 August 2020).
631:Paddock, Richard C. (5 October 2020).
296:. It was rejected by two parties: the
20:
1721:Mufti, Lailuddin; Rasidi, Pradipa P.
1579:
1577:
1575:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1375:
1373:
1270:
1268:
1094:
1092:
1090:
7:
1456:"law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower Law"
1432:Al Faqir, Anisyah (8 October 2020).
842:Indraini, Anisa (25 November 2021).
667:
665:
663:
661:
626:
624:
622:
620:
1351:Lingga, Vincent (26 October 2020).
1168:Achmadi, Julio (12 February 2020).
1099:Samboh, Esther (24 February 2020).
869:Media, Kompas Cyber (24 May 2022).
672:Sihombing, Grace (7 October 2020).
490:Indonesian internet influencers on
245:submitted the bill to DPR Speaker
165:Act Number 11/2020 on Job Creation
14:
1030:Rahma, Andita (20 October 2019).
822:Constitutional Court of Indonesia
1307:(in Indonesian). 3 November 2020
1145:Argama, Rizky (9 October 2020).
221:2023 Omnibus Law on Job Creation
84:
33:
1751:(in Indonesian). 8 October 2020
1526:. CNN Indonesia. 6 October 2020
1413:(in Indonesian). 7 October 2020
1124:"Omnibus Law, In Corona Flavor"
572:, respectively, along with the
177:People's Representative Council
98:People's Representative Council
64:Act No. 11/2020 on Job Creation
43:People's Representative Council
605:Indonesia omnibus law protests
527:The bill was condemned by the
327:Indonesia Investment Authority
321:for the purpose of creating a
1:
1216:. Kompas.com. 20 January 2020
419:environmental impact analysis
441:, and industrial chemicals.
797:. Reuters. 12 December 2019
356:The law reduces the cap on
1898:
977:Febriyan (21 March 2023).
595:was funded by foreigners.
474:
384:Digital companies such as
188:deforestation in Indonesia
1852:PDF Draft (in Indonesian)
1499:"TRAVAIL legal databases"
1194:. Tempo.co. 19 March 2020
721:. Kompas. 13 October 2020
197:On 25 November 2021, the
161:Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
139:
134:
124:
48:
32:
27:Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
1149:. Indonesia at Melbourne
574:Prosperous Justice Party
1192:"Dangerous Omnibus Law"
896:Rizqo, Kanavino Ahmad.
227:Background and passing
160:
1645:Media, Kompas Cyber.
1552:Media, Kompas Cyber.
323:sovereign wealth fund
313:Sovereign wealth fund
1872:Society of Indonesia
261:supported the bill.
199:Constitutional Court
1882:Omnibus legislation
1827:nasional.kompas.com
1702:. ISEAS Perspective
923:Yanwardhana, Emir.
437:, endangered fish,
16:2020 Indonesian law
1725:. Inside Indonesia
1103:. The Jakarta Post
1075:. The Jakarta Post
637:The New York Times
337:The law abolishes
333:Pay and work hours
243:Airlangga Hartarto
192:series of protests
78:"UU Cipta Kerja",
1877:2020 in Indonesia
1829:. 18 October 2020
1479:. 11 January 2021
209:later signed the
149:
148:
1889:
1867:Law of Indonesia
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1634:(in Indonesian).
1624:
1618:
1617:
1616:(in Indonesian).
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1589:The Jakarta Post
1581:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1549:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1357:The Jakarta Post
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1331:The Jakarta Post
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1280:The Jakarta Post
1272:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1253:. 8 October 2020
1243:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1096:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
791:
785:
784:
783:(in Indonesian).
773:
767:
766:
765:(in Indonesian).
755:
749:
748:
747:(in Indonesian).
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
692:
686:
685:
683:
681:
669:
656:
655:
653:
651:
628:
589:Prabowo Subianto
540:Said Aqil Siradj
516:content creators
453:, were removed.
439:chemical weapons
319:finance minister
153:Job Creation Act
89:(in Indonesian).
88:
87:
37:
24:Job Creation Act
21:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1777:(in Indonesian)
1769:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1653:(in Indonesian)
1644:
1643:
1639:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1583:
1582:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1560:(in Indonesian)
1551:
1550:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1387:(in Indonesian)
1379:
1378:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1011:(in Indonesian)
1009:news.ddtc.co.id
1003:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
985:(in Indonesian)
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
958:(in Indonesian)
949:
948:
944:
934:
932:
931:(in Indonesian)
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
904:(in Indonesian)
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
877:(in Indonesian)
868:
867:
863:
853:
851:
850:(in Indonesian)
841:
840:
836:
826:
824:
815:
814:
810:
800:
798:
793:
792:
788:
775:
774:
770:
757:
756:
752:
739:
738:
734:
724:
722:
717:
716:
712:
702:
700:
694:
693:
689:
679:
677:
671:
670:
659:
649:
647:
630:
629:
618:
613:
601:
581:Gatot Nurmantyo
570:West Kalimantan
560:, governors of
544:Nahdlatul Ulama
537:
525:
488:
479:
473:
464:
459:
451:workers' rights
447:
427:
415:
406:
404:Foreign workers
398:value-added tax
375:
347:economic growth
335:
315:
310:
251:Badan Legislasi
229:
211:formulating law
115:2 November 2020
85:
81:Law No. 11/2020
70:
67:
58:
57:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1895:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1846:External links
1844:
1841:
1840:
1814:
1802:tribunnews.com
1788:
1762:
1736:
1713:
1690:
1664:
1637:
1619:
1601:
1571:
1537:
1515:
1490:
1464:
1447:
1424:
1398:
1369:
1343:
1318:
1292:
1264:
1227:
1205:
1183:
1160:
1137:
1114:
1086:
1063:
1045:
1022:
996:
969:
942:
929:CNBC Indonesia
915:
888:
861:
834:
808:
786:
768:
750:
732:
710:
687:
657:
615:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
600:
597:
591:also says the
585:Gerindra Party
554:Irwan Prayitno
536:
533:
524:
521:
487:
484:
475:Main article:
472:
469:
463:
460:
458:
455:
446:
443:
426:
423:
414:
411:
405:
402:
377:The corporate
374:
371:
334:
331:
314:
311:
309:
306:
228:
225:
163:), officially
147:
146:
137:
136:
132:
131:
127:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
107:5 October 2020
105:
101:
100:
95:
94:Passed by
91:
90:
76:
72:
71:
69:
68:
61:
51:
50:
49:
46:
45:
39:
38:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1894:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1750:
1749:CNN Indonesia
1746:
1740:
1737:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1614:CNN Indonesia
1611:
1605:
1602:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1436:. Merdeka.com
1435:
1428:
1425:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1306:
1305:CNN Indonesia
1302:
1296:
1293:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1171:
1164:
1161:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1010:
1006:
1000:
997:
984:
980:
973:
970:
957:
953:
946:
943:
930:
926:
919:
916:
903:
899:
892:
889:
876:
872:
865:
862:
849:
845:
838:
835:
823:
819:
812:
809:
796:
790:
787:
782:
781:CNN Indonesia
778:
772:
769:
764:
760:
754:
751:
746:
742:
736:
733:
720:
714:
711:
698:
691:
688:
675:
668:
666:
664:
662:
658:
646:
642:
638:
634:
627:
625:
623:
621:
617:
610:
606:
603:
602:
598:
596:
594:
593:demonstration
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
545:
541:
534:
532:
530:
523:International
522:
520:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
485:
483:
478:
470:
468:
461:
456:
454:
452:
444:
442:
440:
436:
432:
431:illegal drugs
424:
422:
420:
412:
410:
403:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
372:
370:
368:
364:
359:
358:severance pay
354:
350:
348:
344:
340:
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
312:
307:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
262:
260:
254:
252:
248:
247:Puan Maharani
244:
241:
236:
234:
226:
224:
222:
217:
214:
212:
208:
203:
200:
195:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
145:
142:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
83:
82:
77:
73:
65:
60:
56:
55:
47:
44:
40:
36:
31:
28:
22:
19:
1831:. Retrieved
1826:
1817:
1805:. Retrieved
1801:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1774:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1748:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1716:
1706:24 September
1704:. Retrieved
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:
1667:
1655:. Retrieved
1650:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:
1562:. Retrieved
1557:
1528:. Retrieved
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1502:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1410:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1384:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1330:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1304:
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:
1255:. Retrieved
1250:
1218:. Retrieved
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1186:
1174:. Retrieved
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1077:. Retrieved
1066:
1057:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1008:
999:
987:. Retrieved
982:
972:
960:. Retrieved
956:kontan.co.id
955:
945:
933:. Retrieved
928:
918:
906:. Retrieved
901:
891:
879:. Retrieved
874:
864:
852:. Retrieved
848:detikfinance
847:
837:
825:. Retrieved
821:
811:
799:. Retrieved
789:
780:
771:
762:
753:
744:
735:
723:. Retrieved
713:
701:. Retrieved
690:
678:. Retrieved
648:. Retrieved
636:
578:
566:West Sumatra
550:Ridwan Kamil
548:
538:
526:
514:artists and
489:
480:
465:
448:
428:
416:
407:
383:
376:
355:
351:
339:minimum wage
336:
316:
267:
263:
255:
250:
237:
230:
218:
215:
204:
196:
185:
181:omnibus bill
168:
164:
152:
150:
140:
80:
63:
52:
26:
18:
1503:www.ilo.org
1172:. Tempoo.co
962:30 December
935:30 December
854:25 November
827:13 February
676:. Bloomberg
512:comic strip
425:Investments
413:Environment
233:Joko Widodo
207:Joko Widodo
1861:Categories
1833:18 October
1807:18 October
1775:KOMPAS.com
1729:13 October
1651:KOMPAS.com
1558:KOMPAS.com
1530:11 October
1508:29 January
1483:29 January
1440:11 October
1411:KOMPAS.com
1311:3 November
1153:11 October
1130:11 October
1079:11 October
1038:11 October
1034:. Tempo.co
875:KOMPAS.com
801:11 October
725:13 October
703:12 October
699:. Tempo.co
611:References
558:Sutarmidji
379:income tax
367:paid leave
157:Indonesian
130:Amended by
54:Long title
1781:9 October
1755:8 October
1683:19 August
1657:19 August
1594:7 October
1564:8 October
1417:8 October
1391:8 October
1336:9 October
1285:7 October
1257:8 October
1220:8 October
1198:8 October
1176:8 October
1107:8 October
902:detiknews
763:Republika
745:Republika
680:8 October
650:7 October
645:0362-4331
562:West Java
504:Instagram
462:Academics
457:Reactions
343:inflation
173:Indonesia
1385:tirto.id
1251:BBC News
989:22 March
599:See also
535:Domestic
492:Facebook
471:Protests
435:gambling
373:Taxation
363:Overtime
300:and the
298:Demokrat
278:Gerindra
144:Repealed
75:Citation
1362:8 April
1126:. Tempo
1015:4 April
908:20 June
881:20 June
508:hashtag
500:Twitter
496:YouTube
394:Spotify
386:Netflix
141:Status:
112:Enacted
1477:NNRoad
1058:Kompas
643:
568:, and
556:, and
502:, and
445:Firing
392:, and
292:, and
282:Nasdem
274:Golkar
120:Amends
104:Passed
1678:Tempo
1459:(PDF)
983:Tempo
390:Steam
1835:2020
1809:2020
1783:2020
1757:2020
1731:2021
1708:2021
1685:2020
1659:2020
1596:2020
1566:2020
1532:2020
1510:2021
1485:2021
1442:2020
1419:2020
1393:2020
1364:2021
1338:2020
1313:2020
1287:2020
1259:2020
1222:2020
1200:2020
1178:2020
1155:2020
1132:2020
1109:2020
1081:2020
1040:2020
1017:2023
991:2023
964:2022
937:2022
910:2022
883:2022
856:2021
829:2022
803:2020
727:2020
705:2020
682:2020
652:2020
641:ISSN
308:Bill
270:PDIP
151:The
1632:BBC
345:or
302:PKS
294:PPP
290:PAN
286:PKB
175:'s
1863::
1825:.
1800:.
1773:.
1747:.
1676:.
1649:.
1630:.
1612:.
1587:.
1574:^
1556:.
1540:^
1501:.
1475:.
1409:.
1383:.
1372:^
1355:.
1329:.
1303:.
1278:.
1267:^
1249:.
1230:^
1089:^
1056:.
1007:.
981:.
954:.
927:.
900:.
873:.
846:.
820:.
779:.
761:.
743:.
660:^
639:.
635:.
619:^
587:,
564:,
552:,
498:,
494:,
433:,
400:.
388:,
329:.
288:,
284:,
280:,
276:,
272:,
159::
66:)
1837:.
1811:.
1785:.
1759:.
1733:.
1710:.
1687:.
1661:.
1598:.
1568:.
1534:.
1512:.
1487:.
1461:.
1444:.
1421:.
1395:.
1366:.
1340:.
1315:.
1289:.
1261:.
1224:.
1202:.
1180:.
1157:.
1134:.
1111:.
1083:.
1060:.
1042:.
1019:.
993:.
966:.
939:.
912:.
885:.
858:.
831:.
805:.
729:.
707:.
684:.
654:.
167:(
155:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
