Knowledge (XXG)

On the Dnieper

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114:(1959) Lifar describes how their personal situation came to a head during rehearsals. "The two heroines of this ballet were named Natasha and Olga. I have already mentioned the friendship which had sprung up at this time between Natasha P... and myself. It was, therefore, perhaps a little cruel to give these two names, Natasha and Olga, to the heroines. Be that as it may, the role of Olga was allotted to Spessivtseva, while the male part, Serge, was to be interpreted by me. The crisis came when, at one of the rehearsals, Spessivtseva suddenly realized that it was with Natasha ... that in pursuance of the plot, I was to find happiness, whereas the leading, and, from the choreographic point of view, the most important role had been allotted to her, Olga! This crisis, as always with her, developed with the speed of lightning. Just as I had announced at rehearsal, that this was where my pas de deux tendre with Natasha would begin, Spessivtseva all of a sudden made a dash for the window. In one bound I reached her, but, by that time she was already through it. I just managed to clutch her arm. My pianist, Leonide Gontcharov, who was hard on my heels, sprang to my assistance. Olga hung there, suspended from our arms, thirty feet above the Place Charles-Garnier. With great difficulty we managed to drag her back. She fought, bit and scratched in an effort to break free ... Next day she did not turn up at rehearsal, but sent word to me that she had left the Opera forever." 1368: 1380: 237:. In his version, Sergei returns his village to discover that he no longer loves his sweetheart, Natalia, but is instead attracted to Olga, who is to wed another man. "Grief-stricken yet noble, Natalia unselfishly helps the young lovers, Sergei and Olga, to escape together to a life of happiness." In the premiere of this version, 152:
returns to his village on the Dnieper and finds he is no-longer in love with Natasha his betrothed. Instead, he falls in love with Olga. Olga's parents intend for her to marry another man whom she does not love. Sergei and Olga's friends fight. Sergei falls, but the lovers are saved by the
78:, formerly a close associate with Diaghilev, was responsible for creating the setting and choreography. However, he did not place any significance to the scenario. Rather, the ballet was created as a sequence of dances. 89:, said that he was disappointed with Prokofiev's score. Lifar claimed to have been inspired by Russian folkdance, but acknowledges that critics found his own choreography insufficiently Russian. 1000: 1334: 213:. Because Prokofiev left for America the next day, he was unaware of the disappointed reviews. The ballet was withdrawn from the stage after a few performances, although 327: 1351: 1383: 221:
warmly praised the music after the premiere. Afterwards, Prokofiev extracted an orchestral suite from the ballet (as he did to his other stage works) as Op. 51a.
533: 49:. The premiere took place in 1932; a year later Prokofiev extracted an orchestral suite from the work, Op. 51 bis, using six of its twelve movements. 97: 71: 32: 696: 551: 130:. These two lyrical ballets provided much experience for the composer, who was about to start writing his first ballet in the Russian tradition: 413: 1405: 1102: 1097: 436: 1107: 1007: 850: 845: 1072: 1067: 826: 821: 809: 804: 799: 788: 281: 1193: 1082: 1077: 975: 314: 1410: 1271: 1188: 1177: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 526: 968: 1028: 961: 860: 661: 304: 206: 1254: 993: 954: 865: 682: 131: 65: 44: 1232: 929: 1415: 1238: 1062: 901: 855: 759: 748: 737: 732: 727: 722: 713: 587: 1371: 1052: 915: 519: 1092: 1087: 894: 608: 209:, but it turned out to be a flop, especially when critics had been anticipating a work similar in character to 936: 888: 622: 594: 580: 234: 1262: 689: 654: 332: 238: 96:
who was to have had the leading female role. Spessivsteva had had a series of successes with Lifar at the
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to distinguished success, died suddenly in 1929, hence ending Prokofiev's collaboration with the troupe. (
1313: 1246: 1021: 668: 615: 365:, Op. 51a, is intended for concert performance and contains 6 movements, lasting for around 20 minutes: 1218: 1212: 1057: 1323: 1318: 1308: 1014: 922: 503: 1303: 1225: 573: 566: 446: 93: 1298: 908: 542: 309: 286: 230: 57: 40: 28: 475: 418: 291: 149: 31:. Composed in 1931 as his fourth work in the genre, it resulted from a commission by the 1345: 1340: 1328: 1293: 640: 441: 250: 242: 218: 61: 36: 1399: 423: 246: 601: 170: 75: 214: 1035: 337: 145: 1379: 106: 70:
was the last such collaboration.) Seeing the success of the work, the
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Preparations for the ballet were marked by the sudden withdrawal of
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The Three Graces: Anna Pavlova, Tamara Karsavina, Olga Spessivtseva
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compassionate Natasha who helps the couple to escape the village.
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Prokofiev continued to develop his lyrical line of composition in
27:, Op. 51, is a ballet in two scenes with prelude and epilogue by 515: 156:
The ballet contains 12 numbers, lasting around 40 minutes:
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Cantata for the 20th Anniversary of the October Revolution
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Three Pieces & Six Pieces & Ten Pieces from
110:) and had unrequited feelings for him. In his book 1335:
Lina and Serge: The Love and Wars of Lina Prokofiev
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Index

Sergei Prokofiev
Ballet de l'Opéra National de Paris
Ballets Russes
Sergei Diaghilev
The Prodigal Son
Sergei Diaghilev
Ballets Russes
The Prodigal Son
Paris Opéra
Serge Lifar
Olga Spessivtseva
Paris Opera Ballet
Giselle
Romeo and Juliet
Red Army
First World War
Pas de deux
1932
Stravinsky
Milhaud
Alexei Ratmansky
American Ballet Theatre
Marcelo Gomes
Paloma Herrera
Veronika Part
David Hallberg
State Symphony Capella of Russia
Valeri Polyansky
Chandos Records
WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln

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