361:.In terms of education, there are many schools in Ondangwa such as Heroes Private School, Nangolo Secondary School, Iihenda Secondary School and Ondangwa Secondary School. There are also primary schools such as Olukolo Primary School and Ondangwa Prof-Private School and many other. Apart from schools that offer full time classes, there are also schools which offer part time classes to learners who want to improve their grade 10 and 12 results. These are schools such as Elite and NAMCOL. NAMCOL centre also offers other programmes such as ICDL which trains students on how to use computers and other ICT skills. The most well-known football team is
1523:
Amutaleni incited them to kill the king. Even before this, the brothers had started to sort out things in
Kambonde's realm, without the consent of Kambonde. When Albin decided that he would not continue to act against the king, his brother Martin assassinated him. This led into an armed conflict between the supporters of these two brothers. Circa 40 Ondonga men were killed in this conflict, and as a result of the affair, two other brothers, also in line for the throne, had to go into exile.
64:
460:), with hot summers and warm winters (with mild days and cool nights). The average annual precipitation is 448 mm (18 in), with rainfall occurring mainly during summer. In the unusual rainy season of 2010/2011 rainfall was over 1,000 millimetres (39 in), while in 2018/19 during the 2010s drought only 169 mm (6.7 in) of rain fell. On October 28, 2020, a maximum temperature of 43.2 °C (109.8 °F) was registered.
43:
440:. The relatively pristine state of much of the local culture in the surrounding areas is balanced by the bustling markets and vibrant urban life of the town centre. For visitors, Ondangwa town has a variety of accommodation options, from camp sites to a range of hotels. Informal markets sell a variety of products including traditional clothes and local street food such as dried caterpillars and meat dishes.
133:
1396:
produced a development plan with guiding documents in the hope of facilitating investment. In order to combat the shortage of housing, the council has entered into a private-public partnership with
Namibou, for the intended construction of roughly a thousand houses. It has also declared the aim of making the local government "an engine for sustainable development" in the region, and joined
396:
71:
1510:
work in
Ovamboland. Indeed, he soon became known as a famous healer. August Pettinen reported that in 1905, when many kinds of epidemics ravaged Ovamboland, some 7,000 visits by patients had been made in Ondangwa. Even the following year there were 3,700 visits by patients. It appears that sometime after this Hänninen moved to
1471:
In August 1889 the Finns received news that Nehale was planning to kill them and to plunder the mission stations in his realm. The reason for this was that Nehale thought, incorrectly, that the Finns would have much ammunition that he could acquire. Pettinen had brought with him a couple of
Christian
427:
by a tarred road. Rental car services are available to tourists. There is
Ekamuti Lodge, Ondangwa Town Lodge, Protea Hotel, Oshoto Pension Hotel, Anot Guest House, Ondangwa Restcamp and many others. All these places can give accommodation in Ondangwa Residents and car drivers are extra cautious when
1509:
arrived in
Ovamboland in 1904, Ondangwa became for a short time the most important place of health care there. Hänninen was not trained for medicare work, but as a conscript in the army he had worked as a surgeon's assistant, or some kind of a paramedic, and he was eager to continue in this line of
330:
Ondangwa features various shopping centre, a large open market, and several tourism facilities. There are also shopping centres such as
Gwashamba mall, Yetu complex, Ondangwa Industrial Park, Time Square Mall, Sun Square mall, Andimba Toivo yaToivo Complex, Three Sisters Mall and others. Many local
1494:
However, the cultivation and processing of cotton turned out to require too much labour and water, and the results were not in a reasonable proportion compared with the amount of work required. Furthermore, the
Ovambos were used to getting material from the Finns and were not motivated to produce
1522:
In
February 1906, there was an armed conflict in the immediate vicinity of the Ondangwa mission station. The battle was connected to an attempted coup on Ondonga. The nephews of King Kambonde, Albin and Martin had been baptised and were next in line for the throne. Their aunt, Kambonde's sister
1467:
in the north, and circumstances dictated that their work had to be concentrated in
Ondonga. Even in Ondonga, the Finns could only work in the west, because in eastern Ondonga, Prince Nehale had been acting in an erratic and despotic way and thus made it impossible for foreigners to work or even
1395:
Ondangwa is governed by a town council that has seven seats. Current challenges faced include the growing demand for housing due to rapid urbanisation, as well unemployment. TIPEEG, a government project to create jobs, is intended to assist in curbing unemployment in the town. The council has
2258:
1975:
1818:
428:
crossing and driving in town, because livestock permission in town is not strictly regulated by the authorities. As a result, cattle and many goats roam around streets, especially at night.
1864:
1526:
It seems that most people in Ondangwa lost their fortunes in this conflict, since in 1908 it was reported that the people in Ondangwa could not support their parish in any way whatsoever.
1581:. He worked in Ovamboland as the highest administrator for 30 years and had a great influence on the relations between the Finnish missionaries and the colonial administration.
472:
1623:. Local road and rail links were also improved by authorities to facilitate the rapid movement of military vehicles. While prior to 1970 the highway was unpaved beyond
1584:
The official status of the government station in Ondangwa was not sorted out until several years later, when in 1921 the government finally bought it from the Finns.
1983:
1828:
354:
2263:
1487:, to Ovamboland and Ondangwa. They were the first unmarried female missionaries in Ovamboland. Both had been given a chance to practice healthcare work at the
1491:, as the plan was that they would be engaged in this line of work in Ovamboland. Lindberg was also going to teach Ovambo women how to spin and weave cotton.
1639:
1408:
1416:
1909:
2248:
1874:
95:
2268:
1502:, came to Ovamboland to inspect the mission field. One of the sites inspected was Ondangwa. He was in general happy with what he saw there.
33:
2155:
346:
Ondangwa remains an important transit point for Owambo contract workers going to or coming from the copper- and lead-mining town of
1423:(IPC), an opposition party formed in August 2020, obtained 1,744 votes and gained three seats. Paavo Amwele is mayor of Ondangwa.
457:
384:
are the three vocational skills schools training young people in building maintenance, sewing, cooking, and Internet Technology.
231:
372:
Since independence, the government has settled up an industry in the north, to create jobs and improve the poor infrastructure.
2004:
1979:
1472:
families, and some of his servants were also Christians, so a small congregation existed in Ondangwa right from the beginning.
1420:
2209:
1843:
1798:
420:
1773:
63:
1702:
1412:
358:
1635:
1950:
1673:
1616:
223:
1997:
274:
1751:
1488:
2253:
340:
1889:
1448:
mission station. At that time it was said that the distance was equal to two hours of travel on an ox cart.
2181:
One Hundred Years of Finnish Missionary Work 1859–1959. II: The History of FMS's Missionary Work in Africa
1554:
in Ondangwa for the first time. The commander of the English was Major C. N. Manning, whose title was the
1570:
1451:
Before Ondangwa was founded, the Finns had experienced a string of setbacks in the territories of other
373:
319:
937:
1546:, they also came to Ovamboland and in 1915 chose Ondangwa as the location of their administration. On
304:
1668:
1506:
1499:
437:
436:
Ondangwa is situated amidst the dramatic scenery of the Kaoko and Damara regions, in the vicinity of
308:
1476:
1411:
SWAPO won by a landslide (2,582 votes) and gained six council seats. The remaining seat went to the
407:
planned to follow. The rail line had its first official service on 11 May 2006. The passenger train
1722:
1562:
1480:
312:
145:
2199:
2177:
Sata vuotta suomalaista lähetystyötä 1859–1959. II: Suomen Lähetysseuran Afrikan työn historia
2151:
1778:
1656:
1539:
449:
300:
236:
165:
1603:. The first such organizer was D. R. Rootman, who was based in Ondangwa. Later this moved to
403:
In 2001, planning started on a railway line to link Tsumeb with Ondangwa, with extensions to
409:
381:
377:
1484:
1437:
336:
270:
387:
Safland Namibia is currently developing a multimillion-dollar shopping mall in Ondangwa.
1600:
1566:
1535:
1783:
42:
2242:
1651:
1578:
1547:
1452:
262:
150:
2194:
1894:
1869:
1848:
1823:
1803:
1707:
1604:
1592:
1588:
311:, father to the reigning king, lives here. Most of the residents of the town speak
1624:
1615:
Due to its strategic airport, Ondangwa became an important staging area for the
1543:
395:
1551:
1464:
1460:
1403:
Oshana Region, to which Ondangwa belongs, is a stronghold of Namibia's ruling
289:
2224:
2211:
1534:
In early 1914 the Finns had abandoned the Ondangwa mission station. When the
110:
97:
1954:
424:
362:
214:
339:
regions are seated in the town, e.g. the Ministry of Education and Police.
948:
1628:
1456:
1445:
414:
366:
285:
266:
138:
480:
462:
1620:
1511:
404:
347:
332:
296:
219:
1939:. No. 3. Institute for Public Policy Research. 2015. p. 4.
1627:, by the end of the decade the tarmac extended through Ondangwa to
1574:
1404:
1397:
394:
277:(the FMS) in 1890. In 1914, it became a local seat of government.
2259:
Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Mission mission stations in Ondonga
1998:"2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats"
292:), and Ondangwa is located on the western edge of this kingdom.
246:
1723:"Table 4.2.2 Urban population by Census years (2001 and 2011)"
1599:
to Northern Namibia, to oversee school work in Ovamboland and
1495:
their own material. This experiment thus had to be abandoned.
417:
and Ondangwa before it broke down due to climatic conditions.
1703:"Northern re-elected mayors promise quality service delivery"
1514:, where he used 4–5 hours daily for taking care of patients.
273:. Ondangwa was first established as a mission station of the
2183:]. Helsinki: The Finnish Missionary Society. p. 91.
2150:. Helsinki: The Finnish Missionary Society. pp. 46–47.
295:
Ondangwa is located about 60 km (37 mi) from the
1752:"2023 Population & Housing Census Preliminary Report"
1642:
until South Africa's withdrawal from the region in 1990.
1730:
Namibia 2011 - Population and Housing Census Main Report
357:. Some schools extend far from the town - for instance
1607:, and the organizer visited Ovamboland once a year.
1419:. It obtained 1923 votes and gained four seats. The
242:
230:
213:
205:
200:
192:
184:
179:
171:
161:
156:
144:
126:
24:
353:There are several schools in the town, among them
303:road. It is one of the places of residence of the
1415:(DTA) which gained 158 votes. SWAPO also won the
1888:Menges, Werner; Oliveira, Yokany (23 May 2019).
1799:"Safland steams ahead with property development"
1638:intensified, Ondangwa became a target for the
1565:arrived in Ovamboland. He was the grandson of
355:Andimba Toivo ya Toivo Senior Secondary School
1982:. 28 November 2015. p. 6. Archived from
1444:15 kilometres (9.3 mi) northwest of the
8:
1436:The Ondangwa mission station was founded by
413:traveled once a week back and forth between
1865:"Rainy season was one for the record books"
1696:
1694:
1569:, raised by the son of the latter, Pastor
350:, 270 kilometres (170 mi) southeast.
21:
1844:"Rainfall figures confirm end of drought"
1890:"Khomas faces worst drought in 90 years"
1640:South West African People's Organization
1372:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
923:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
318:Ondangwa is the district capital of the
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2025:
1732:. Namibia Statistics Agency. p. 39
1690:
241:
229:
212:
199:
191:
178:
155:
125:
90:
56:
48:
39:
52:"Your gateway to the North and beyond"
1819:"Chinese rails for Oshikango railway"
1619:during its campaigns in neighbouring
204:
183:
170:
160:
143:
7:
2264:Populated places established in 1890
1774:"School Renamed to Honour Ya Toivo"
188:21.3 sq mi (55.1 km)
1827:. 13 November 2009. Archived from
1797:Ashipala, Paulus (20 April 2012).
1772:Mvula, Toivo (27 September 2004).
1701:Vatleni, Eino (27 November 2023).
14:
1498:In 1900 the director of the FMS,
131:
70:
69:
62:
41:
2005:Electoral Commission of Namibia
1980:Electoral Commission of Namibia
1421:Independent Patriots for Change
320:Ondangwa electoral constituency
2249:Populated places in the Oshana
2007:. 29 November 2020. p. 14
1863:Menges, Werner (26 May 2011).
1842:Menges, Werner (19 May 2014).
1380:Precipitation totals in inches
19:Town in Oshana Region, Namibia
16:Town in Oshana Region, Namibia
1:
2269:1890 establishments in Africa
1935:"Know Your Local Authority".
1597:Organizer of Native Education
1441:
1417:2020 local authority election
1413:Democratic Turnhalle Alliance
1409:2015 local authority election
458:Köppen climate classification
359:Ekulo Senior Secondary School
1636:Namibian War of Independence
1587:In 1945, towards the end of
1489:Helsinki Deaconess Institute
247:http://www.ondangwatown.com/
196:3,540 ft (1,080 m)
1910:"68006: Ondangwa (Namibia)"
1674:Railway stations in Namibia
1617:South African Defence Force
1561:In October 1915 Lieutenant
1550:that year they hoisted the
282:the end of the Ondonga area
2285:
1518:Armed conflict in Ondangwa
1455:, i.e. in the kingdoms of
1376:
1368:
951:
935:
931:Precipitation totals in mm
927:
919:
423:is linked to Oshakati and
326:Economy and infrastructure
288:is one of the kingdoms of
275:Finnish Missionary Society
1976:"Local elections results"
1916:. OGIMET. 28 October 2020
341:Onandjokwe State Hospital
280:Ondangwa is said to mean
111:17.9137472°S 15.9782028°E
91:
57:
49:
40:
31:
2146:Simojoki, Väinö (1998).
1440:in 1890. It was located
2175:Peltola, Matti (1958).
2064:, p. 104, 121–122.
1432:Finnish mission station
1391:Politics and government
116:-17.9137472; 15.9782028
1530:Administrative outpost
400:
1951:"ICLEI Africa - Home"
1556:Resident Commissioner
1475:In 1898 the FMS sent
410:Omugulugwombashe Star
398:
1986:on 10 December 2015.
1877:on 15 December 2011.
1669:Transport in Namibia
1500:Jooseppi Mustakallio
438:Etosha National Park
343:is situated nearby.
331:authorities for the
2221: /
2100:, p. 141, 165.
2088:, p. 161, 263.
1786:on 11 January 2013.
1595:government sent an
952:Imperial conversion
938:World Climate Guide
456:, according to the
307:; the current King
261:) is a town in the
107: /
83:Location in Namibia
2136:, p. 245–246.
2112:, p. 179–180.
1759:Statistics Namibia
1571:Carl Hugo Hahn Jr.
401:
374:Rössing Foundation
299:border, along the
257:(earlier spelling
206: • Total
172: • Mayor
2225:17.917°S 15.950°E
1657:Angelina Immanuel
1646:Notable residents
1540:South West Africa
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
943:
942:
450:semi-arid climate
252:
251:
185: • Land
166:Municipal council
162: • Type
2276:
2254:Towns in Namibia
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2184:
2162:
2161:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2040:, p. 90–93.
2035:
2029:
2028:, p. 51–55.
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1953:. Archived from
1947:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1873:. Archived from
1860:
1854:
1853:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1782:. Archived from
1769:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1727:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1698:
1611:During Apartheid
1463:in the west and
1443:
1379:
1371:
1362:
1357:
1346:
1331:
1326:
1315:
1300:
1295:
1284:
1269:
1264:
1253:
1238:
1233:
1222:
1207:
1202:
1191:
1176:
1171:
1160:
1145:
1140:
1129:
1114:
1109:
1098:
1083:
1078:
1067:
1052:
1047:
1036:
1021:
1016:
1005:
949:
930:
922:
913:
908:
897:
882:
877:
866:
851:
846:
835:
820:
815:
804:
789:
784:
773:
758:
753:
742:
727:
722:
711:
696:
691:
680:
665:
660:
649:
634:
629:
618:
603:
598:
587:
572:
567:
556:
481:
463:
421:Ondangwa Airport
399:Ondangwa Airport
305:Kings of Ondonga
269:, bordering the
137:
135:
134:
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
73:
72:
66:
45:
22:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2239:
2238:
2230:-17.917; 15.950
2229:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2191:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2148:Sateenkiittäjät
2145:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1831:on 7 June 2011.
1817:
1816:
1812:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1665:
1648:
1613:
1532:
1520:
1507:August Hänninen
1485:Martti Rautanen
1468:survive there.
1438:August Pettinen
1434:
1429:
1393:
1377:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
928:
920:
915:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
898:
895:
893:
890:
884:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
867:
864:
862:
859:
853:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
836:
833:
831:
828:
822:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
805:
802:
800:
797:
791:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
774:
771:
769:
766:
760:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
743:
740:
738:
735:
729:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
712:
709:
707:
704:
698:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
681:
678:
676:
673:
667:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
650:
647:
645:
642:
636:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
619:
616:
614:
611:
605:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
588:
585:
583:
580:
574:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
557:
554:
552:
549:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
471:Climate chart (
448:Ondangwa has a
446:
434:
393:
328:
309:Eliphas Kauluma
271:Oshikoto Region
132:
130:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
87:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
79:
78:
74:
53:
50:Motto(s):
36:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2241:
2240:
2205:
2204:
2202:
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92:Coordinates:
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2009:. Retrieved
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1898:. p. 1.
1895:The Namibian
1893:
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1875:the original
1870:The Namibian
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1849:The Namibian
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1829:the original
1824:The Namibian
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1804:The Namibian
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1784:the original
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1734:. Retrieved
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175:Paavo Amwele
2228: /
1625:Otjiwarongo
1544:World War I
473:explanation
114: /
2243:Categories
2169:Literature
2011:25 January
1961:2013-03-04
1920:29 October
1914:ogimet.com
1680:References
1552:Union Jack
1538:took over
1465:Oukwanyama
313:Oshindonga
290:Ovamboland
201:Population
157:Government
1736:24 August
1461:Ongadjera
1400:in 2013.
466:Ondangwa
432:Geography
425:Oshikango
391:Transport
363:KK Palace
215:Time zone
193:Elevation
2200:Ondangwa
1663:See also
1629:Oshakati
1457:Uukwambi
1446:Olukonda
936:Source:
415:Windhoek
337:Oshikoto
259:Ondangua
255:Ondangwa
77:Ondangwa
26:Ondangwa
2216:15°57′E
2213:17°55′S
1779:New Era
1634:As the
1601:Kavango
1542:during
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1427:History
444:Climate
367:Volcano
297:Angolan
286:Ondonga
267:Namibia
243:Website
232:Climate
139:Namibia
127:Country
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382:Cosdec
348:Tsumeb
333:Oshana
209:30,679
146:Region
136:
2179:[
2001:(PDF)
1755:(PDF)
1726:(PDF)
1685:Notes
1575:Paarl
1573:, in
1505:When
1405:SWAPO
1398:ICLEI
378:Kayec
220:UTC+2
2152:ISBN
2013:2021
1922:2020
1738:2016
1479:and
380:and
365:and
335:and
224:SAST
180:Area
34:Town
1345:2.1
1314:1.8
1283:0.4
1128:0.1
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1066:3.6
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1004:4.2
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454:BSh
284:. (
237:BSh
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301:B1
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1807:.
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226:)
222:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
