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61:, standby power before the One Watt Initiative proposals were implemented as regulations accounted for as much as 10% of household power consumption. A study in France found that standby power accounted for 7% of total residential consumption, and other studies put the proportion of consumption due to standby power at 13%.
57:. The typical standby power per appliance is low (typically from less than 1 to 25 W), but, when multiplied by the billions of appliances in houses and in commercial buildings, standby losses represent a significant fraction of total world electricity use. According to Alan Meier, a staff scientist at the
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issued
Executive Order 13221, which states that every government agency, "when it purchases commercially available, off-the-shelf products that use external standby power devices, or that contain an internal standby power function, shall purchase products that use no more than one watt in their
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came into force regulating requirements for standby and "off mode" electric power consumption of electrical and electronic household and office equipment. The regulations mandate that from 6 January 2010 "off mode" and standby power shall not exceed 1 W, "standby-plus" power (providing
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information or status display in addition to possible reactivation function) shall not exceed 2 W (these figures are halved on 6 January 2013). Equipment must, where appropriate, provide off mode and/or standby mode when the equipment is connected to the mains power source.
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By 2005, South Korea and
Australia had introduced the one watt benchmark in all new electrical devices, and according to the IEA other countries, notably Japan and China, had undertaken "strong measures" to reduce standby power use.
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The One Watt
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Standby power can be reduced by technological means, reducing power used without affecting functionality, and by changing users' operating procedures.
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alone by 2010; the equivalent to removing 18 million cars from the roads.
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One Watt
Initiative : a Global Effort to Reduce Leaking Electricity
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Things that go blip in the night, Standby power and how to limit it
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The IEA estimated in 2007 that standby produced 1% of the world's
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355:"Standby power use and the IEA, One Watt Plan – Fact Sheet"
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305:"Executive Order: Energy Efficient Standby Power Devices"
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33:-use by any appliance to no more than one
290:Summer Study 2000. Lebot B. & Meier A
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25:is an energy-saving initiative by the
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327:"Pulling the plug on standby power"
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114:On 6 January 2010, the
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