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The Oneida Number Three Tunnel was damaged to the point of being useless during heavy rain in March 2011. It was repaired later in 2011. The tunnel's water quality was studied in the same year. It was also studied shortly after the passive treatment system was constructed.
165:. The tunnel is approximately 7,000 feet (2,100 m) long. The upper end of the tunnel is in mines in the South Green Mountain Coal Basin, which it drains part of. The tunnel runs roughly northwards until it reaches Tomhicken Creek. The tunnel is in
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in the discharge of the Oneida Number Three Tunnel is 0.18 milligrams per liter and the daily load is 5.7 pounds (2.6 kg). The iron load does not require any reduction to meet its total maximum daily load requirements. The
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concentration is 0.59 milligrams per liter and the load of manganese is 18.8 pounds (8.5 kg) per day. The manganese load requires a 79 percent reduction to meet its total maximum daily load requirements. The
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concentration is 1.59 milligrams per liter and the daily load of it is 50.7 pounds (23.0 kg). The aluminum load requires a 71 percent reduction to meet its total maximum daily load requirements.
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The Oneida Number Three tunnel was constructed during the 1930s. It was one of five mine drainage tunnels in the
Catawissa Creek watershed to be constructed during this time (the others being the
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The Oneida Number Three Tunnel has a passive treatment system. The system was constructed in a similar manner to the way in which the
Audenried Tunnel was constructed. However, it only has one
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concentration of its waters is 7.40 milligrams per liter and the load of alkalinity is 235.8 pounds (107.0 kg) per day. The net concentration of acidity is 15.8 milligrams per liter.
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The total maximum daily load document for
Catawissa Creek suggests reclaiming mined land in the Green Mountain Coal Basin to reduce the discharge of the Oneida Number Three Tunnel.
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in the tunnel's waters is 17.35 milligrams per liter and the daily load of acidity is 552.8 pounds (250.7 kg). The acidity load requires an 89 percent reduction to meet its
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225:. The construction of the passive treatment system was completed in December 2009. The system was the third such system in the Catawissa Creek to be constructed.
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started working on constructing a passive treatment system for the Oneida Number Three Tunnel as early as 2003. The organization's work was funded by the
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of the water being discharged from the Oneida Number Three Tunnel ranges from 3.9 to 4.7. The average pH of the waters is 4.53. The concentration of
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of the Oneida Number Three Tunnel is 3,820,000 gallons per day (approximately 2,653 gallons per minute). The tunnel is the largest discharge of
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tank, as opposed to the
Audenried Tunnel's three. There are plans to construct a second limestone tank for the passive treatment system.
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Influence of the Oneida #3 Mine Tunnel
Drainage on Little Tomhicken Creek Before and After the Repair of an AMD Passive Treatment System
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As of 2003, the Oneida Number Three Tunnel is not listed on the
Pennsylvania Section 303(d) of streams that are impaired due to pH.
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506:, Susquehanna River Heartland Coalition for Environmental Studies, 2010, archived from
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Map of the
Catawissa Creek watershed (where the Oneida Number Three Tunnel is located)
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was installed at the site of the tunnel in 2009. The tunnel is more than a mile long.
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CATAWISSA CREEK WATERSHED TMDL Carbon, Columbia, Luzerne, and
Schuylkill Counties
85:, in the United States. It is one of five major mine tunnels in the watershed of
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Transportation buildings and structures in
Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania
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89:. The tunnel discharges into Tomhicken Creek downstream of the mouth of
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Tomhicken Creek in North Union
Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania
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Catawissa Creek Watershed Restoration Plan Update Addressing the TMDL
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Eastern Pennsylvania Council for Abandoned Mine Restoration (2004),
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Eastern Pennsylvania Council for Abandoned Mine Restoration,
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Pennsylvania Environmental Council (December 9, 2010),
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Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection
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350:Catawissa Creek Watershed Rivers Conservation Plan
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416:Catawissa Creek Watershed Restoration Plan Update
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93:. The tunnel was constructed in the 1930s and a
157:The Oneida Number Three Tunnel discharges into
223:United States Environmental Protection Agency
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268:coal mining drainage in Schuylkill County
256:coal mining drainage in Schuylkill County
250:coal mining drainage in Schuylkill County
176:The Oneida Number Three Tunnel is in the
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262:coal mining drainage in Luzerne County
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582:Drainage tunnels in the United States
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274:coal mining drainage in Carbon County
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597:1930s establishments in Pennsylvania
500:Pulse of the Heartland Annual Report
444:Derek C. Weicht (March 20, 2012),
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32:East Union Township, Pennsylvania
178:Eastern Middle Anthracite Field
83:Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania
617:Tributaries of Catawissa Creek
602:Tunnels completed in the 1930s
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612:Environment of Pennsylvania
592:Coal mining in Pennsylvania
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75:Oneida Number Three Tunnel
17:Oneida Number Three Tunnel
478:Catawissa Creek Watershed
153:Description and geography
67:7,000 feet (2,100 m)
266:Oneida Number One Tunnel
212:Oneida Number One Tunnel
126:total maximum daily load
95:passive treatment system
587:Tunnels in Pennsylvania
163:Little Tomhicken Creek
91:Little Tomhicken Creek
81:) is a mine tunnel in
513:on September 24, 2015
363:on September 23, 2015
254:Green Mountain Tunnel
208:Green Mountain Tunnel
135:The concentration of
171:North Union Township
113:to Tomhicken Creek.
558:40.9183°N 76.1472°W
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454:on November 7, 2014
167:East Union Township
77:(also known as the
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128:requirements. The
111:acid mine drainage
563:40.9183; -76.1472
318:(March 1, 2003),
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248:Catawissa Tunnel
242:Audenried Tunnel
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200:Audenried Tunnel
79:Oneida #3 Tunnel
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452:the original
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358:the original
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260:Jeddo Tunnel
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105:The average
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517:October 13,
484:October 13,
458:October 13,
425:October 13,
397:October 13,
393:, p. 7
367:October 13,
330:October 13,
576:Categories
549:76°08′50″W
546:40°55′06″N
279:References
210:, and the
130:alkalinity
188:limestone
142:manganese
107:discharge
101:Hydrology
59:Technical
46:Operation
30:mines in
236:See also
147:aluminum
22:Overview
194:History
122:acidity
206:, the
202:, the
64:Length
51:Opened
511:(PDF)
504:(PDF)
420:(PDF)
391:(PDF)
361:(PDF)
354:(PDF)
325:(PDF)
54:1930s
27:Start
519:2014
486:2014
460:2014
427:2014
399:2014
369:2014
332:2014
217:The
169:and
137:iron
116:The
73:The
214:).
38:End
578::
467:^
434:^
406:^
376:^
339:^
287:^
173:.
118:pH
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