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146:. As wooden theaters were naturally sonorous, these vases, placed between the seats on the stands, served as resonators in the stone buildings: "By means of this arrangement, the voice, which will come from the stage as from a center, will extend in circles, will strike in the cavities of the vases, and will be made stronger and clearer, according to the relationship of consonance that it will have with one of these vases." The
685:
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457:
179:. The subject was religious, it was accompanied by singing and instrumental music. Worship was public, and the audience was made up of citizens as well as other categories of the population. Four centuries later, the
393:
844:
485:
In the 19th-century United States, many theaters were given the name "opera house", even ones where opera was seldom if ever performed. Opera was viewed as a more respectable art form than
207:, like many other ancient buildings, both public or private. Music still had its place in worship. It continued to bring audiences together, but its content was completely renewed. The
437:
821:
1269:
The term 'opera house' is indeed misleading, and intentionally so; it provides a veneer of social and cultural respectability and avoids the stigma of the title 'theater.'
360:
shows as well as operas and other musical events. In the 2000s, most opera and theatre companies are supported by funds from a combination of government and institutional
802:
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489:; calling a local theater an "opera house" therefore served to elevate it and overcome objections from those who found the theater morally objectionable.
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Ancient theaters provided the ideal conditions, but it was not yet time for opera: the aim was to worship the deities, not to venerate the
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Early United States opera houses served a variety of functions in towns and cities, hosting community dances, fairs, plays, and
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444:
214:
1439:
1211:
704:
760:
384:
1409:
Sicca, Luigi Maria, "The management of opera houses: The
Italian experience of the Enti Autonomi", Taylor & Francis,
353:
social forms in the 19th century, European culture moved away from its patronage system to a publicly supported system.
28:
1224:
Opera was always popular among ordinary people as well as among the rich, so that there was a large audience available.
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performed on cathedral squares. As before, they dealt with sacred subjects, but they were not about worship per se.
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232:, located in northern France. In the 15th century, sung theater of a religious nature found a special place in the
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In the 17th and 18th centuries, opera houses were often financed by rulers, nobles, and wealthy people who used
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of the arts to endorse their political ambition and social position. There was no opera house in London when
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At the beginning of the 17th century, in Italy, singing underwent yet another renewal, with the emergence of
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While some venues are constructed specifically for operas, other opera houses are part of larger
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431:(Spain) was the largest opera house in Europe by capacity, with its 2,338 seats at the time.
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musical theater also existed, but had a more popular and intimate aspect (see, for example,
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saw the abandonment of ancient theaters, which were transformed into gigantic stone
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134:, the ideal acoustics of theaters. He explained the use of brazen vases that
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228:. The play was written and performed by students of the Episcopal School of
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and building sets, as well as offices for the institution's administration.
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854:
27:
This article is about the type of entertainment venue. For other uses, see
17:
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is often used as a term of prestige for any large performing arts center.
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during the 18th century; it is the oldest opera house working in France.
2000:
1995:
1965:
1950:
1875:
1780:
1760:
1342:
Great Opera Houses; A Traveller's Guide to Their
History and Traditions
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930:
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was the world's first public opera house, inaugurated as such in 1637.
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213:("Play of Daniel") was a sung play, characteristic of the medieval
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is one of the world's most recognisable opera houses and landmarks.
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1327:
Concert Halls and Opera Houses: Music, Acoustics, and
Architecture
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266:. Italy continues to have many working opera houses, such as the
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1735:
1669:
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1236:
Mancini, Franco; Povoledo, Elena; Muraro, Maria Teresa (1995).
1449:
Vintage postcard images of opera theaters from
Historic Opera
172:, for the jury to audition musicians competing for a prize.
1240:. Vol. Tomo 1. Venice: Corbo e Fiore. pp. 97–149.
475:
and dedicated solely to the performance of his stage works.
120:'s musical system, and paying homage to the architects of
407:(Czech Republic) is the only theatre left standing where
317:
was composing and the first opera house in
Germany, the
1180:
Poetry, Knowledge and
Community in Late Medieval France
1369:, Santa Fe, New Mexico: John Muir Publications, 1991.
1383:, Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2005.
1115:
Harmonic music according to the doctrine of
Aritoxene
1093:
Harmonic music according to the doctrine of
Aritoxene
1071:
Harmonic music according to the doctrine of
Aritoxene
250:("Play of Robin and Marion"), in the 13th century).
138:
had brought to Rome after having had the theater of
2009:
1728:
1662:
1586:
1500:
1257:. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. p. 6.
142:demolished, and as they were probably used in the
128:described, in the 1st century BC, in his treatise
1366:Opera: the Guide to Western Europe's Great Houses
1350:Great Opera Houses (Masterpieces of Architecture)
385:Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, duc de Belle-Isle
183:abandoned spectacles as practiced in Antiquity.
1474:
827:
506:
287:
275:
88:, audience seating, backstage facilities for
41:
8:
1254:Coal and Culture: Opera Houses in Appalachia
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725:
552:
376:
334:
80:. Like many theaters, it usually includes a
34:Theatre building used for opera performances
1129:"The Play of Daniel: European Music Series"
1481:
1467:
1459:
1344:, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1956.
1177:Dixon, Rebecca; Sinclair, Finn E. (2008).
1431:"The Layout of a Traditional Opera House"
1183:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 173.
52:, the world's oldest working opera house.
1411:International Journal of Cultural Policy
55:
36:
1150:"The Play Of Daniel | Encyclopedia.com"
1053:
999:National Centre for the Performing Arts
496:
366:
364:, ticket sales, and private donations.
1131:. Oklahoma: The University of Oklahoma
1314:, The Vendome Press, New York, 1995.
451:is the oldest opera house in the USA.
7:
1454:"History of Opera" on HistoryWorld
1381:Italian Opera Houses and Festivals
274:(the biggest in the country), the
25:
1440:"Great Opera Houses of the World"
1396:The Opera Lover's Guide to Europe
1212:"Great Opera Houses of the World"
1353:Antique Collectors Club, 2002.
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1301:Great Opera Houses of the World
1251:Condee, William Faricy (2005).
379:Opéra-Théâtre de Metz Métropole
215:Renaissance of the 12th century
217:. The subject, taken from the
1:
1238:I Teatri del Veneto - Venezia
226:Israel's captivity in Babylon
1330:, New York: Springer, 2004.
29:Opera House (disambiguation)
790:Hungarian State Opera House
654:Royal Theatre of La Monnaie
423:Between 1847 and 1989, the
2074:
950:New National Theatre Tokyo
889:Kennedy Center Opera House
345:in 1701. With the rise of
99:centers. Indeed, the term
26:
1312:Opera Houses of the World
828:
767:
726:
553:
507:
377:
335:
325:in 1678, followed by the
288:
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262:art at the height of the
191:, gradually disappeared.
76:used for performances of
42:
1281:"The Name Opera House".
908:Metropolitan Opera House
189:Greco-Roman civilization
1399:, Citadel Press, 1996,
1164:Hutchinson Encyclopedia
1022:List of opera festivals
578:, Germany; home to the
471:(Germany) was built by
1037:Small-town opera house
969:Copenhagen Opera House
619:, Russia; home to the
481:Other uses of the term
465:Bayreuth Festspielhaus
383:, built by benefactor
337:Opernhaus vorm Salztor
247:Jeu de Robin et Marion
162:was, according to the
65:
53:
1976:Stile rappresentativo
1307:Magazine, London 2003
1299:Allison, John (ed.),
1113:, Book V Chapter IV,
1091:, Book V Chapter IV,
1069:, Book V Chapter IV,
1027:List of concert halls
122:ancient Greek theater
112:Greco-Roman antiquity
59:
40:
1379:Lynn, Karyl Charna,
1363:Lynn, Karyl Charna,
1017:List of opera houses
749:Opéra de Monte-Carlo
580:Bavarian State Opera
187:, representative of
1649:Tragédie en musique
1518:Concert performance
1393:Plantamura, Carol,
1310:Beauvert, Thierry,
300:Teatro San Cassiano
278:Teatro di San Carlo
156:Theater of Dionysus
44:Teatro di San Carlo
2058:Italian inventions
1981:Tenore contraltino
851:ZĂĽrich Opera House
711:Vienna State Opera
549:Berlin State Opera
319:Oper am Gänsemarkt
66:
62:Sydney Opera House
54:
2043:Opera terminology
2025:
2024:
1222:on Feb 15, 2009.
1190:978-1-84384-177-7
1032:List of buildings
870:Theatro Municipal
692:Mariinsky Theatre
673:Royal Opera House
509:Teatro alla Scala
333:in 1693, and the
290:Teatro alla Scala
144:Theater of Pompey
16:(Redirected from
2065:
1986:Tenore di grazia
1741:Aria di sorbetto
1483:
1476:
1469:
1460:
1347:Kaldor, Andras.
1340:Hughes, Spike.
1303:, supplement to
1287:
1286:
1285:. March 7, 1885.
1278:
1272:
1271:
1248:
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1218:. Archived from
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984:Oslo Opera House
980:
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893:Washington, D.C.
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815:, Czech Republic
809:National Theatre
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74:theater building
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635:Grand Theatre
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327:Oper am BrĂĽhl
324:
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315:Henry Purcell
312:
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285:
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254:Modern period
253:
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243:
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234:mystery plays
231:
227:
224:, deals with
223:
220:
216:
212:
211:
210:Jeu de Daniel
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86:orchestra pit
83:
79:
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63:
58:
51:
45:
39:
30:
19:
2038:Opera houses
1946:Solita forma
1826:Da capo aria
1720:Sprechgesang
1680:Kammersänger
1619:Haute-contre
1573:Sung-through
1557:
1410:
1394:
1380:
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1220:the original
1215:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1179:
1172:
1167:(1988), p.10
1162:
1158:
1144:
1133:. Retrieved
1122:
1114:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1047:
1046:
836:Buenos Aires
830:Teatro ColĂłn
484:
449:Philadelphia
355:
308:
257:
245:
208:
198:
174:
163:
129:
115:
100:
94:
69:
67:
1926:Prima donna
1901:Opera seria
1821:Convenienze
1811:Comprimario
1801:Chiaroscuro
1563:Patter song
1558:Opera house
1513:Chest voice
838:, Argentina
594:Teatro Real
264:Renaissance
201:Middle Ages
195:Middle Ages
118:Aristoxenus
101:opera house
70:opera house
18:Opera House
2032:Categories
2017:HovsĂĄngare
1936:Ritornello
1931:Recitative
1921:Portamento
1881:Melodramma
1856:Intermezzo
1851:Impresario
1841:Falsettone
1806:Coloratura
1634:Répétiteur
1528:Head voice
1135:2009-11-18
1043:References
971:in Denmark
769:Semperoper
713:in Austria
411:performed.
358:vaudeville
351:capitalist
1991:Tessitura
1916:Pasticcio
1911:Passaggio
1846:Fioritura
1816:Contralto
1786:Cantabile
1776:Cabaletta
1756:Bel canto
1715:Spieloper
1710:Sitzprobe
1705:Singspiel
1700:Regieoper
1690:Leitmotif
1624:Intermède
1614:Entr'acte
1578:Surtitles
1548:Monodrama
1543:Melodrama
1538:Mad scene
1495:by origin
1419:1028-6632
1105:Vitruvius
1083:Vitruvius
1061:Vitruvius
986:in Norway
935:Amsterdam
874:SĂŁo Paulo
796:, Hungary
777:, Germany
660:, Belgium
559:, Germany
530:La Fenice
429:Barcelona
347:bourgeois
311:patronage
185:Histrions
154:near the
150:built by
126:Vitruvius
116:Based on
2053:Theatres
1971:Stagione
1941:Sinfonia
1866:Libretto
1836:Falsetto
1796:Cavatina
1791:Castrato
1771:Burletta
1766:Brindisi
1654:Travesti
1629:Overture
1568:Prompter
1523:Duodrama
1413:, 1997,
1117:, p. 286
1095:, p. 243
1073:, p. 223
1011:See also
876:, Brazil
794:Budapest
736:, France
698:, Russia
658:Brussels
641:, Poland
469:Bayreuth
343:Naumburg
286:and the
230:Beauvais
219:biblical
205:quarries
170:Plutarch
152:Pericles
90:costumes
2001:Vibrato
1996:Verismo
1966:Squillo
1951:Soprano
1876:Maestro
1871:Licenza
1781:Cadenza
1761:Bravura
1729:Italian
1639:Roulade
1501:English
1294:Sources
1196:17 July
1005:, China
1003:Beijing
956:, Japan
931:Stopera
775:Dresden
600:, Spain
536:, Italy
517:, Italy
493:Gallery
487:theater
331:Leipzig
323:Hamburg
272:Palermo
260:Baroque
238:Secular
140:Corinth
136:Mummius
107:History
1961:Spinto
1896:Musico
1861:Legato
1746:Arioso
1663:German
1644:Timbre
1609:Encore
1594:Claque
1587:French
1553:Number
1417:
1403:
1387:
1373:
1357:
1334:
1318:
1261:
1187:
855:ZĂĽrich
813:Prague
753:Monaco
677:London
639:Warsaw
617:Moscow
598:Madrid
576:Munich
534:Venice
409:Mozart
405:Prague
362:grants
304:Venice
298:. The
284:Naples
181:Church
160:Athens
50:Naples
2010:Other
1906:Ossia
1751:Banda
1493:terms
1490:Opera
1305:Opera
1048:Notes
954:Tokyo
918:, USA
895:, USA
734:Paris
515:Milan
425:Liceu
296:Milan
177:muses
148:odeon
84:, an
82:stage
78:opera
72:is a
1831:Diva
1736:Aria
1670:Fach
1444:h2g2
1435:h2g2
1415:ISSN
1401:ISBN
1385:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1332:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1259:ISBN
1198:2012
1185:ISBN
679:, UK
463:The
443:The
399:The
349:and
199:The
165:Suda
60:The
1442:on
1433:on
1216:BBC
1001:in
952:in
933:in
914:in
910:at
891:in
872:in
853:in
834:in
811:in
792:in
773:in
751:in
732:in
694:in
675:in
656:in
637:in
615:in
596:in
574:in
551:on
532:in
513:in
467:in
447:in
427:in
403:in
341:in
329:in
302:in
294:in
282:in
270:in
244:'s
158:in
68:An
48:in
2034::
1267:.
1214:.
1107:,
1085:,
1063:,
124:,
1482:e
1475:t
1468:v
1200:.
1152:.
1138:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
