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applications. These programs were more than simple menu systems—as alternate operating environments they were substitutes for integrated programs such as
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applications. These operating environment systems allow users much of the convenience of
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without locking them into a single package. Alternative operating environments made
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laid over DOS albeit with an API of its own. Similarly, the
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Environment in which users run application software
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383:have been based on the Windows NT kernel.
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
375:) and a complete operating system,
160:(API) to the applications manager.
138:integrated applications environment
409:Integrated development environment
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158:application programming interface
441:"Operating in a New Environment"
203:. Usually the user interface is
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163:An operating environment is
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305:Quarterdeck Office Systems
271:DOS operating environments
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319:that turned the user's
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404:Integrated environment
213:command-line interface
475:Operating system APIs
465:Computing terminology
134:operating environment
447:. February 25, 1986.
154:applications manager
146:application software
50:improve this article
21:Environment variable
415:Runtime environment
393:Desktop environment
357:integrated software
260:integrated software
171:, but is a form of
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275:In the mid 1980s,
226:In the mid 1980s,
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445:PC Magazine
327:-oriented "
311:surrounded
297:GEM Desktop
285:IBM TopView
250:-oriented "
181:Windows 1.0
142:environment
470:Middleware
459:Categories
427:References
381:Windows ME
377:Windows NT
373:Windows 9x
277:text-based
228:text-based
221:Unix shell
205:text-based
201:Windows NT
173:middleware
76:newspapers
349:windowing
345:switching
337:Framework
281:graphical
232:graphical
209:graphical
106:June 2012
387:See also
341:Symphony
309:DESQview
329:desktop
323:into a
321:display
266:History
252:desktop
246:into a
244:display
219:or the
215:(e.g.,
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279:and
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69:news
369:RAM
313:DOS
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207:or
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