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188:) functionaries wanted to gather compromising evidence, which would later be used to blackmail involved individuals. Furthermore, those persons would be more willing to cooperate with the security services, also there are speculations that the operation was part of the wider action aimed at fighting the anticommunist opposition. SB agents were sent to check for opposition illegal movements in LGBT groups.
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to open an investigation against "Communist crime" and
General Kiszczak. On February 15, 2008, the Institute issued a statement in which it wrote that the operation was legal, in light of the 1980s regulations. The Institute refused to open an investigation, claiming that Hyacinth was an operation of
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discussed the operation with
General Kiszczak. The latter admitted that Polish security services owned "pink files", but only with documentation of individuals involved in criminal activities. Kozakiewicz later said that he had evidence supporting the claim that files also covered those homosexuals
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Due to
Operation Hyacinth, members of the gay community decided to go "underground" and cover their sexual orientation even deeper, several of them left Poland and the operation itself was criticized by Western mass-media. The Polish government denied allegations, spokesman
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Apart from signing the document, those arrested were ordered to give their fingerprints, some of them were blackmailed into describing intimate parts of their sexual lives, and some were blackmailed into denouncing their colleagues.
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The operation lasted until 1987, but files were added until 1988. It has been estimated that some 11,000 homosexuals were documented, and these files are now called "Różowe kartoteki" (Pink card index). Members of the
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302:"Pink files" (pol. "Różowe Kartoteki") by Mikolaj Milcke (Polish ed. Dobra Literatura) - fictionalized history of a right-wing politician, who in his youth was detained under Action Hyacinth
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preventive character, whose purpose was to infiltrate hermetic homosexual circles and their connections to organized crime. This decision was criticized among members of the LGBT community.
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I (first name and last name) have been a homosexual since birth. I have had multiple partners in my life, all of them were adult. I am not interested in minors.
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arrested numerous persons suspected of being homosexual or of having connections with homosexual groups. Those arrested had special files entitled
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203:, began on November 15, 1985. On that morning, in different colleges, factories and offices across Poland, functionaries of the
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who were not involved in crimes. During the same meeting, both discussed creation of the first, legal
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and people who were in touch with them, and it resulted in the registration of around 11,000 people.
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In 2015, the 30th anniversary of the event published two books telling of Action
Hyacinth :
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Create a national database of all Polish homosexuals and people who were in touch with them
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The first person who became known as a victim of this operation was a gay rights activist
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Officially, Polish propaganda stated that the reasons for the launch of the action were:
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in the years 1985-87. Its purpose was to create national database of all Polish
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Secret operation to create a national database of Polish homosexuals (1985–1987)
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to destroy the files, but the IPN answered that it would have been illegal.
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Contents of the letter of Szymon
Niemiec and Jacek Adler, sent to the IPN
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IPN will not open investigation for homosexuals in Poland, www.zw.com.pl
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virus, as homosexuals were regarded as a group of high risk
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305:"Codename Hyacinth" (pol. "Kryptonim Hiacynt") by
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396:What to do with "pink cards"? www.innastrona.pl
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118:11,000 people placed in a government registry
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319:directed by Piotr Domalewski and starring
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313:In October 2021, a Polish crime thriller
285:and www.gaylife.pl's Jacek Adler, asked
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281:In September 2007, two LGBT activists,
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1025:Persecution of LGBT people in Europe
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171:Control of homosexual criminal gangs
374:Who is afraid of sexual minorities?
196:Operation Hyacinth, upon order of
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287:Institute of National Remembrance
234:Institute of National Remembrance
140:) was a secret mass operation in
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269:On December 8, 1988, Professor
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164:Fear of the newly discovered
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178:However, most probably, the
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1035:Law enforcement operations
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539:Lambda Groups Association
337:Operation Hyacinth (film)
294:In Polish popular culture
278:organization in Poland.
232:community had asked the
142:Polish People’s Republic
309:(Polish ed. Queermedia)
1020:LGBT history in Poland
342:LGBT history in Poland
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1030:1980s in LGBT history
347:LGBT rights in Poland
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209:Karta homoseksualisty
181:Służba Bezpieczeństwa
174:Fighting prostitution
115:Miscellaneous Results
832:Swimming in the Dark
712:Floating Skyscrapers
213:Card of a homosexual
970:Bączkowski v Poland
699:Tongariro Releasing
633:Miłość Nie Wyklucza
614:Equality Foundation
527:Warsaw Gay Movement
352:Warsaw Gay Movement
271:Mikołaj Kozakiewicz
144:carried out by the
62:Milicja Obywatelska
27:Operation Name
804:The Rainbow Primer
522:Operation Hyacinth
470:2015-04-02 at the
376:, Iwona Zielinska
316:Operation Hyacinth
307:Andrzej Selerowicz
264:Waldemar Zboralski
130:Operation Hyacinth
30:Operation Hyacinth
22:Operation Hyacinth
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446:20 September
444:. Retrieved
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641:(2019–2021)
627:Trans-Fuzja
617: [
603: [
567:(2003–2006)
561: [
554:(1998–2001)
548: [
541:(1989–1997)
535:(1988–1993)
529:(1987–1988)
429:(in Polish)
399:(in Polish)
247:Jerzy Urban
150:homosexuals
1009:Categories
726:Article 18
358:References
156:Beginnings
123:Accounting
880:Białystok
850:Homofonia
765:InterAlia
743:Magazines
558:Le Madame
240:Aftermath
73:Objective
994:Category
907:Szczecin
661:queer.pl
596:(2001–)
468:Archived
331:See also
105:≈2 Years
102:Duration
81:Timeline
929:Wrocław
857:Inwazja
779:Replika
751:Inaczej
635:(2009–)
629:(2008–)
623:(2005–)
590:(1997–)
514:History
325:Netflix
253:of the
110:Results
68:Mission
924:Warsaw
895:Poznań
890:Kraków
885:Gdańsk
818:Fanfik
733:Fanfic
573:(2020)
134:Polish
43:Roster
919:]
912:Toruń
902:]
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811:]
796:Books
786:]
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706:]
692:Films
683:Tęcza
673:]
621:]
607:]
565:]
552:]
38:Scope
35:Scope
448:2021
276:LGBT
230:LGBT
97:1987
166:HIV
1011::
917:pl
900:pl
842:TV
823:pl
809:pl
784:pl
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671:pl
619:pl
605:pl
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550:pl
418:^
384:^
366:^
327:.
266:.
205:SB
186:SB
136::
955:"
951:"
500:e
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486:v
450:.
211:(
184:(
132:(
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