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610:"Najciekawsze odkrycie archeologów to kafelki, którymi wykończone były tzw. stare komory gazowe. Znaleziono dwie płytki. Od kilku dni wiadomo, że pochodzą one z fabryki ceramicznej Dziewulski i Lange z Opoczna. 'Mimo, że na płytkach widnieje gwiazda Dawida wyprodukowała je firma polska przejęta później przez niemieckiego volksdeutscha' – poinformował Edward Kopówka."
230:. Further analysis by Polish scientists led to the discovery of the true origins of the star identified as the historic trademark of the company which made the Treblinka tiles. The theory of the Star of David was therefore put to rest. Even though all Treblinka tiles display a logo, it is not known what the meaning of the star might have been. Lange is not a Slavic
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371:"... the old logo of the company, showing between the big letters D and L the Six-Arm Star in a circle with the dot in the middle – because of the similarity to the Star of David – is sometimes wrongfully associated today with the Jewish memorabilia instead of the Opoczno factory."
375:"... dawne logo firmy przedstawiające umieszczoną pomiędzy dużymi literami D i L sześcioramienną gwiazdę w okręgu z kropką pośrodku, ze względu na podobieństwo do Gwiazdy Dawida bywa dziś niesłusznie kojarzone z pamiątkami po Żydach zamiast z opoczyńską fabryką."
578:
The Centre of
Archaeology, Staffordshire University's Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Sciences. University website concerning the archeological dig at Treblinka correctly identifies Dziewulski i Lange as the manufacturer of the tiles found by the Coll's
24:
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similar to a Star of David. Archeological assessments published by
Staffordshire in the period following the Smithsonian documentary no longer identified the logo as Jewish in origin, an issue of central importance previously.
203:
at
Treblinka were the only brick structure in the camp. The old Opoczno tiles provided the first physical proof for their existence. The discovery of ceramic bathroom tiles became the subject of the 2014 documentary
596:: The most interesting find of the archeologists were the tiles used in the building of the old gas chambers. Two tiles were found. It has been known since several days that the tiles came from the ceramics factory
150:
and the fall of totalitarianism in
Eastern Europe brought dramatic changes – with introduction of the free market economy – prompting further structural changes. Opoczno S.A. was privatized on
604:, who is probably the world's leading expert on Treblinka, said the following: 'Although the tiles display a Star of David they were produced by a Polish factory, later taken over by a German
297:
were killed in its gas chambers disguised as shower-rooms complete with ceramic bathroom tiles. More victims were gassed at
Treblinka than at any other Nazi extermination camp apart from
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711:
118:, is the largest producer of ceramic tiles in Poland. For almost half a century the foundry enjoyed a monopoly status in the local market. Established in the town of
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First Boston
Ceramic Partners (Poland) Sarl – 50.2%, the State Treasury – 39.1%, and Opoczno employees – 10.7%. The Sarl consortium sold its shares to Cersanit S.A.
381:). He does not elaborate on it. Budziński does not say, not even suggests in his article, the original meaning of the logo. The tiles are stamped with what
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it was appropriated by the state and renamed. Only after the
Treblinka discovery, the star became the subject of intense scrutiny; described as the
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it began producing tiles in 1886. After World War II the foundry was nationalized by the communists and renamed in 1950 as ZPC Opoczno. The
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One of the tiles found during the archaeological dig, providing the first physical evidence for the existence of the gas chambers at
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Opoczno foundry has a staff of 2,500 and in part, the shares of its capital stock are still owned by the state according to
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Credit Suisse First Boston
Ceramic Partners Poland Sarl w likwidacji o zbyciu wszystkich posiadanych przez siebie akcji.
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The company was formed by brothers Józef and Władysław Lange with businessman Jan
Dziewulski. Under the name of
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234:. Once established, the logo remained in use during the interwar period. The foundry survived the 1939
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The original
Dziewulski & Lange factory of Opoczno received recognition in relation to history of
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154:. At present, the majority of shares in the ownership of the company belong to foreign investors.
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Sensacyjne odkrycia archeologów w Treblince, galeria (Sensational discoveries by archeologists).
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403:
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Huttenbach, Henry R. (1991). "The Romani Porajmos: The Nazi Genocide of Europe's Gypsies".
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187:. The tiles stamped with the D✡L logo were unearthed in 2010 on the grounds of the former
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624:"Comparative Efficacy of the Extermination Methods in Auschwitz and Operation Reinhard"
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The tiles from Opoczno found at Treblinka were erroneously perceived as featuring a
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The author states that the logo association with religious practices is wrong (
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First-class technologies. New tile production plant at OPOCZNO S.A. – Poland.
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Preliminary Results of the Survey at Treblinka II (the extermination camp).
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526:"Archaeologists Delicately Dig Up Nazi Death Camp Secrets at Treblinka"
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and remained in private hands until 1949. During the darkest years of
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originally in the mid 19th century, it became the first and largest
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650:
Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity
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Eksporterzy - Baza Danych Producentów. 2015 Polishexport.info.
637:. University of Barcelona. p. 204 (4/15 in current document).
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weekly. The Opoczno S.A. Group shareholders used to include:
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weekly by engineer Paweł Budziński. Quote in translation:
191:. An archaeological team performing excavations, led by
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Equip Revista HMiC (Història Moderna i Contemporània)
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Katalog zabytków budownictwa przemysłowego w Polsce
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509:Odkrycie w Treblince (The discovery at Treblinka).
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293:. During this time, between 700,000 and 900,000
330:Business report: Opoczno I Sp. z o.o., Opoczno.
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65:Józef and Władysław Lange with Jan Dziewulski
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404:Opoczno, since 1883. 125 Years of Tradition.
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712:Manufacturing companies established in 1886
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355:
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116:Zespół Zakładów Płytek Ceramicznych Opoczno
179:Company history and the Treblinka findings
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675:. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
476:Company profile. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
417:"Jak to z opoczyńskimi „skarbami“ było."
373:— Dr of Eng. Paweł Budziński. Original:
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406:Brief history. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
363:Towarzystwo Akcyjne Dziewulski i Lange
549:"Treblinka: Hitler's Killing Machine"
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206:Treblinka: Hitler's Killing Machine
91:Krzysztof Henryk Taler, president
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697:Manufacturing companies of Poland
671:Berenbaum, Michael. "Treblinka".
491:magazine. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
430:B./Wł. Baranowski, J. Koloński,
332:Global Information Network 2014.
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185:the Holocaust in occupied Poland
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289:, the most deadly phase of the
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717:1886 establishments in Poland
524:Boyle, Alan (29 March 2014).
456:"Kopalnia ceramiki. Opoczno."
244:mullet of six points, pierced
722:Treblinka extermination camp
547:Smithsonian Channel (2014).
426:Opoczno.Republika.pl, 2015.
189:Treblinka extermination camp
511:Jewish.org.pl, 2007 Poland.
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592:Quote in translation from
574:Dr Caroline Sturdy Colls,
658:10.1080/00905999108408209
367:Tygodnik Opoczyński (TOP)
365:the article published in
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588:Wiadomosci.Dziennik.pl,
551:. SmithsonianChannel.com
126:manufacturer already in
673:Encyclopædia Britannica
612:Retrieved July 9, 2015.
692:Ceramics manufacturers
652:. Routledge: 380–381.
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622:Roca, Xavier (2010).
391:charge in coat armory
389:, but that is also a
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193:Caroline Sturdy Colls
132:the Russian partition
608:." Polish original:
464:, No. 24/1999 (863).
345:Opoczno S.A. dzisiaj
507:Katarzyna Markusz,
415:Waldemar Oszczęda,
240:Stalinism in Poland
210:Smithsonian Channel
148:Revolutions of 1989
97:Number of employees
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598:Dziewulski i Lange
444:gieldowe.pl/others
422:2010-04-03 at the
402:Official website,
287:Operation Reinhard
263:extermination camp
236:invasion of Poland
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144:Dziewulski i Lange
48:Dziewulski i Lange
361:Paweł Budziński,
311:Economy of Poland
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70:Headquarters
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594:Dziennik.pl
295:Polish Jews
112:ZPC Opoczno
44:Predecessor
38:manufacture
686:Categories
489:Bankier.pl
385:to be the
379:niesłuszne
317:References
261:Treblinka
175:magazine.
173:Bankier.pl
87:Key people
299:Auschwitz
265:built by
221:Treblinka
420:Archived
305:See also
31:Industry
555:11 July
532:11 July
428:Source:
383:appears
273:during
232:surname
208:by the
138:History
120:Opoczno
75:Opoczno
62:Founder
54:Founded
461:Wprost
281:, and
160:Wprost
130:under
80:Poland
627:(PDF)
579:team.
528:. NBC
101:2,500
557:2015
534:2015
169:(pl)
57:1886
35:Tile
654:doi
269:in
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