125:, the Arab Association for Human Rights, and Mossawa argued that the report exonerated Jewish Israeli political figures who played a central role in mishandling the crisis around October 2000, and gave slap-on-the-wrist treatment to those who fired the shots, while severely censuring Arab political figures for incendiary speech. Some commentators believed this amounted to virtual circumvention of
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was killed by a stone dropped from a bridge onto her vehicle near one such demonstration; however, it is not clear that the incident was linked. The commission released its findings on "the clashes between security forces and
Israeli civilians" on September 2, 2003. The chief investigator was Theodor
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At the same time, the Or
Commission's statements were perhaps the first public official acknowledgment of discrimination faced by the Arab citizenry of Israel; Adalah and Mossawa commended the Or Commission for this admission. One year after the release of the commission report, Theodore Or publicly
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The Or
Commission found that Arab citizens suffer discrimination in Israel and leveled criticism at the government for failing to give fair and equal attention to the needs of Arab citizens of Israel. The commission found that frustration with discrimination led to the outpourings of frustration in
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The governmental body of inquiry criticised the
Israeli police for being unprepared for the riots and using excessive force to disperse the protesting and rioting citizens. Eight policemen were reprimanded by the commission, most of them after they had retired from the police force. Two police
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As the commission's mandate was one of inquiry, no action was taken against most of those warned by it, but rather recommendations were made. Most Jewish politicians were determined to be largely not responsible, with the exception being the
Internal Security Ministry, Prof.
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The commission's report was highly controversial on all sides, both gravely disappointing the families of the victims and angering those who blamed Arab citizens for the unrest of
October 2000.
97:. The commission recommended that he be removed from his post, and he would later become foreign minister. Also, three Arab figures (two Arab members of the
183:[Third Gate: Special Events: 1 October 2000 to 2 October 2000: Section A - Faradies 1 October 2000] (in Hebrew). State of Israel Judicial Authority.
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and the head of the northern branch of the
Islamic movement in Israel) were found to be partially responsible by incitement that preceded the riots.
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commented "That the
Israeli government criticizes its own treatment of Arabs is a testament to its democracy."
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Commission of
Inquiry into the Clashes Between Security Forces and Israeli Citizens in October 2000
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38:ועדת החקירה הממלכתית לבירור ההתנגשויות בין כוחות הביטחון לבין אזרחים ישראלים באוקטובר 2000
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289:"Adalah: Police failed to seek indictments in Oct. 2000 riots"
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officers were released from the force due to the conclusions.
416:"Police Used Excessive Force on Israeli Arabs, Panel Says"
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Israeli government inquiry into the
October 2000 events
387:"The Official Summation of the Or Commission Report"
430:"'Orr Panel' Finds Decades Israeli Discrimination"
241:"Official summary of the Or Commission report"
137:for failing to implement its recommendations.
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381:Official summary of the Or Commission report
269:Adalah reports on the Or Commission findings
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41:), was a panel of inquiry appointed by the
370:"In-depth: The Or Commission of Inquiry"
315:"Or slams apathy over Arab riots report"
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70:Or, an Israeli Supreme Court Justice.
74:Main conclusions of the Or Commission
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121:Arab advocacy organizations such as
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313:Yair Ettinger (2 September 2004).
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458:Israeli commissions and inquiries
414:James Bennet (1 September 2003).
224:Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law
65:amid several demonstrations. One
393:. haaretz.com. September 2, 2003
105:Background to the demonstrations
339:James Taranto (20 March 2006).
287:Yoav Stern (13 October 2006).
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45:to investigate the events of
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391:jewishvirtuallibrary.org
195:"Or Commission Timeline"
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49:at the beginning of the
374:Haaretz in-depth report
345:The Wall Street Journal
146:The Wall Street Journal
88:Official responsibility
55:Arab citizens of Israel
222:on the website of the
274:May 16, 2008, at the
79:Police responsibility
159:October 2000 events
129:for Arab citizens.
421:The New York Times
251:on October 1, 2007
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220:Or, Theodor
127:due process
67:Israeli Jew
59:Palestinian
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255:2007-10-05
205:10 January
165:References
135:government
114:Reception
452:Category
397:18 April
272:Archived
153:See also
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319:Haaretz
293:Haaretz
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99:Knesset
123:Adalah
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