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727:
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527:
107:
93:
1690:
53:
167:
135:
1360:
1373:
96:
70:
1842:
1403:
94:
739:
109:
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1386:
671:(UXO) based on postwar aerial photos and magnetic or radar underground measurements for metal. By 2017 about 200 had been disposed of, and 350 to 400 were estimated to remain. It is estimated that the search and disposal will continue throughout the rest of the century. In one case 12,000 residents had to be evacuated. The federal government does not finance the removal of foreign UXO.
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1334:
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581:. He returned to the town in 1927 and lived there until his death in 1930. The town remained a center of the "free economy" movement until the Nazi régime outlawed it in 1933, and many of Gesell's followers ended up as prisoners in the town's concentration camp.
101:
104:
732:
Development of
Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey background: Time of Nazi rule; Red background: Time of communist
596:
on the outskirts of
Oranienburg replaced it; there 200,000 people were interned over the nine years that the Nazis operated it. Approximately 22,000 people died at the camp before the liberation of the camp by the Soviet
100:
99:
1720:
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623:, Germany's uranium production facility; the town also had an armaments hub, aircraft plant, and railway junction, all of military importance. According to military historian
110:
1706:
1597:
103:
1318:
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559:). She was so attracted by the town of Bötzow that her husband presented the entire region to her. The princess ordered the construction of a new castle in the
606:
544:(ruled 1157â1170) allegedly ordered the construction of a castle on the banks of the Havel. Around the castle stood a settlement of traders and craftsmen.
117:
745:
Recent
Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the
667:
Due to its heavy bombing, Oranienburg is the "most dangerous town in
Germany"; it is the only town in Germany which pursues a systematic search for
1511:
201:
1553:
114:
1503:
749:
in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005â2030 (yellow line); for 2020â2030 (green line); for 2017â2030 (scarlet line)
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of AprilâMay 1945. It has been claimed that the pre-emptive destruction of these nuclear facilities by the
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1429:
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1554:
Bombing the
European Axis Powers: A Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939â1945
540:, the town of Oranienburg dates from the 12th century and was first mentioned in 1216. Margrave
1535:
746:
680:
632:
613:
605:. A further 12,000 people (mostly Nazis not awaiting trial) died under the Soviets before the
243:
1641:
1435:
646:
639:
620:
1771:
1441:
692:
340:
1698:
1811:
1402:
1359:
577:("free economy"), lived in Oranienburg between 1911 and 1915, publishing his magazine,
574:
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1801:
1525:
1453:
1417:
628:
624:
570:
17:
1741:
1567:
1364:
1786:
1766:
1504:"Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Bevölkerungsstandim Land Brandenburg Dezember 2022"
1372:
1324:
688:
560:
446:
248:
1816:
1781:
489:
366:
345:
216:
203:
1831:
1730:
1390:
454:
260:
1821:
1571:
1338:
684:
654:
598:
1776:
1756:
1346:
1146:
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642:
on 15 March 1945 aimed to prevent them from falling into Soviet hands.
450:
236:
631:'s desire to acquire the nuclear facility motivated him to launch the
1826:
1385:
1333:
470:
1456:, lived between 1911 and 1915 and between 1927 and his death in 1930
609:
closed in 1950. Their remains were not discovered until the 1990s.
1377:
636:
525:
466:
281:
1491:
Landkreis
Oberhavel Wahl der BĂŒrgermeisterin / des BĂŒrgermeisters
1640:
Detailed data sources are to be found in the
Wikimedia Commons.
442:
43:
1702:
413:
1432:(born 1926), business leader, economist and political adviser
1840:
1141:
955:
769:
88:
1683:
588:(established in March 1933) was among the earliest of the
601:
in 1945. Thereafter the site reopened in August 1945 as
1642:
Population
Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons
567:. In 1653 the town of Bötzow was renamed Oranienburg.
1557:. Alabama: Air University Press, 2006, page 518, 523.
85:
1621:"Explosives Erbe - BlindgĂ€nger unter unseren FĂŒĂen"
660:Between 1949 and 1990, Oranienburg was part of the
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465:Oranienburg is a town located on the banks of the
1568:"Frankfurt WW2 bomb: Mass evacuation completed"
1319:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany
92:
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683:, a large facility for radio broadcasting in
8:
754:
1721:
1707:
1699:
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29:
1623:. Quarks (in German). www.ardmediathek.de
1420:(1891â1957), physicist and Nobel laureate
695:-range, was located near Oranienburg, at
469:river, 35 km north of the centre of
1401:
481:Oranienburg consists of nine districts:
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453:. It is the capital of the district of
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306:162.37 km (62.69 sq mi)
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7:
1512:Amt fĂŒr Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg
1438:(born 1964), rower, Olympic champion
757:within the current boundaries (2020)
755:Oranienburg: Population development
711:and provide a direct connection to
619:because it was the location of the
563:style and called it Oranienburg or
173:
141:
1845:Coat of Arms of Oberhavel district
621:Auergesellschaft Oranienburg Plant
549:Friedrich Wilhelm I of Brandenburg
25:
1414:(1769â1826), flutist and composer
612:Oranienburg became the center of
553:Louise Henriette of Orange-Nassau
1384:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1332:
738:
725:
681:Zehlendorf transmission facility
594:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
531:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
172:
165:
140:
133:
68:
51:
586:Oranienburg concentration camp
1:
645:On 23 April 1945, during the
1729:Towns and municipalities in
1619:Ralph Caspers (2019-09-17).
27:Town in Brandenburg, Germany
1594:Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg
1467:Oranienburg railway station
1891:
1316:
1313:Twin towns â sister cities
760:
707:The town is served by the
662:German Democratic Republic
1838:
1737:
1531:Berlin: The Downfall 1945
787:â
590:Nazis concentration camps
430:[oËÊaËniÌŻÉnËbÊÊk]
197:
127:
82:
64:
50:
41:
1660:(in German). Oranienburg
1426:(1905â1997), philosopher
1875:Localities in Oberhavel
1515:(in German). June 2023.
1493:, accessed 2 July 2021.
1450:(born 1992), footballer
1444:(born 1983), footballer
1367:, Czech Republic (1974)
709:Berlin Northern Railway
603:"Soviet Special Camp 7"
335:290/km (760/sq mi)
314:34 m (112 ft)
188:Show map of Brandenburg
1846:
1472:Stellwerk Fichtengrund
1412:Friedrich Ludwig Dulon
1407:
1406:Friedrich Ludwig Dulon
657:captured Oranienburg.
617:nuclear-energy project
533:
120:
1844:
1430:W. Michael Blumenthal
1405:
651:1st Belorussian Front
529:
358: âą Summer (
217:52.75444°N 13.23694°E
119:
1865:Towns in Brandenburg
1380:, Netherlands (2000)
477:Division of the town
401:Vehicle registration
332: âą Density
289:Alexander Laesicke (
18:Oranienburg, Germany
758:
675:Public institutions
669:unexploded ordnance
565:Schloss Oranienburg
213: /
156:Show map of Germany
58:Schloss Oranienburg
1847:
1752:Glienicke/Nordbahn
1574:. 3 September 2017
1551:Richard G. Davis,
1542:. Preface p. xxxiv
1448:Marcus Mlynikowski
1424:Carl Gustav Hempel
1408:
534:
414:www.oranienburg.de
324: âą Total
303: âą Total
222:52.75444; 13.23694
121:
1852:
1851:
1797:MĂŒhlenbecker Land
1747:FĂŒrstenberg/Havel
1596:(10 March 2015).
1534:. Penguin Books.
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1309:
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747:Census in Germany
633:Battle for Berlin
573:, the founder of
536:Originally named
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1792:Löwenberger Land
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1684:Official website
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1393:, Israel (2021)
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592:. In 1936, the
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1662:. Retrieved
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379:Postal codes
267:Subdivisions
181:Oranienburg
149:Oranienburg
74:Coat of arms
35:Oranienburg
1870:Oranienburg
1812:Schönermark
1807:Oranienburg
1787:Liebenwalde
1767:Hennigsdorf
1694:(in German)
1578:3 September
689:medium wave
500:Oranienburg
447:Brandenburg
422:Oranienburg
270:9 districts
261:Oberhavel
249:Brandenburg
220: /
1859:Categories
1817:Sonnenberg
1802:OberkrÀmer
1782:Leegebruch
1664:2021-03-06
1627:2020-01-18
1478:References
1317:See also:
719:Demography
697:Zehlendorf
515:Zehlendorf
490:Germendorf
319:Population
275:Government
208:13°14âČ13âłE
205:52°45âČ16âłN
1832:Zehdenick
1731:Oberhavel
1391:Kfar Yona
703:Transport
555:(German:
547:In 1646,
461:Geography
455:Oberhavel
367:UTC+02:00
346:UTC+01:00
341:Time zone
311:Elevation
1822:Stechlin
1604:12 March
1600:. ARD.de
1572:BBC News
1528:(2002).
1461:See also
1339:Bagnolet
685:longwave
655:Red Army
599:Red Army
551:married
256:District
1777:Kremmen
1757:Gransee
1325:twinned
1147:±% p.a.
961:±% p.a.
775:±% p.a.
713:Rostock
653:of the
522:History
494:Lehnitz
451:Germany
441:) is a
426:German:
410:Website
237:Germany
233:Country
1827:Velten
1538:
1365:MÄlnĂk
1327:with:
1302:+1.40%
1299:45,492
1291:+0.79%
1288:44,862
1280:+1.21%
1277:44,512
1269:â0.22%
1266:43,982
1258:+1.27%
1255:44,079
1247:+1.47%
1244:43,526
1236:+2.06%
1233:42,894
1225:+0.98%
1222:42,028
1214:+0.61%
1211:41,621
1203:â1.05%
1200:41,370
1192:+0.53%
1189:41,810
1181:+0.03%
1178:41,590
1170:+0.21%
1167:41,577
1159:+0.54%
1156:41,488
1127:+0.37%
1124:41,267
1116:+0.15%
1113:41,115
1105:+1.14%
1102:41,055
1094:+0.53%
1091:40,593
1083:â0.06%
1080:40,378
1072:+0.64%
1069:40,403
1061:+0.50%
1058:40,148
1050:+1.03%
1047:39,949
1039:+1.38%
1036:39,541
1028:+2.23%
1025:39,001
1017:+1.53%
1014:38,151
1006:+1.18%
1003:37,577
995:+0.69%
992:37,138
984:+0.29%
981:36,885
973:â0.36%
970:36,777
941:â0.55%
938:36,909
930:â1.15%
927:37,113
919:+0.21%
916:37,544
908:+1.25%
905:37,234
897:+0.58%
894:35,433
886:+0.02%
883:33,426
875:+0.13%
872:33,379
864:+0.69%
861:32,781
853:â4.17%
850:31,893
842:+8.03%
839:42,982
831:+1.69%
828:27,043
820:+1.07%
817:23,656
809:+2.82%
806:20,179
798:+1.31%
795:11,568
629:Stalin
538:Bötzow
471:Berlin
327:47,752
1507:(PDF)
1378:Vught
1296:2020
1285:2019
1274:2018
1263:2017
1252:2016
1241:2015
1230:2014
1219:2013
1208:2012
1197:2011
1186:2010
1175:2009
1164:2008
1153:2007
1121:2006
1110:2005
1099:2004
1088:2003
1077:2002
1066:2001
1055:2000
1044:1999
1033:1998
1022:1997
1011:1996
1000:1995
989:1994
978:1993
967:1992
935:1991
924:1990
913:1989
902:1985
891:1981
880:1971
869:1964
858:1950
847:1946
836:1939
825:1933
814:1925
803:1910
792:1890
784:9,514
781:1875
733:rule)
637:USAAF
561:Dutch
467:Havel
395:03301
384:16515
282:Mayor
244:State
1606:2015
1580:2017
1536:ISBN
1352:Hamm
1142:Pop.
1138:Year
956:Pop.
952:Year
770:Pop.
766:Year
691:and
679:The
584:The
497:Malz
443:town
371:CEST
298:Area
291:Ind.
44:Town
445:in
405:OHV
360:DST
350:CET
1861::
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