1196:. Under Kim Jong Il's stewardship, the OGD was turned into a center of power within the WPK. Therefore, OGD first deputy directors and deputy directors are leading figures within the North Korean establishment. Their position affords them privileges and a degree of secrecy that makes them "a kind of elite priesthood in the DPRK." Officials working within the OGD are not under the jurisdiction of state law or party bylaws, after a memorandum issued by Kim Jong Il in the 1980s turned the OGD into a partially secret organization. Sanctions against deputy heads are kept confidential from the rest of the party. Although lower ranking members of the OGD don't have these privileges to the same extent, any member of the OGD is considered to be in a position of power and privilege.
1256:: He has served for over four decades in the KPA, rising up the ranks to four star general in 2010. In addition to his position as OGD First Deputy Director, he is also a deputy director at the KWP Munitions Industry Department which is responsible for all weapons development in North Korea. Thus, he plays an active part in overseeing the research and production of weapons of mass destruction as well as making decisions regarding personnel in the military and weapons programs. General Ri has both military and senior Party experience, and is a trusted advisor to Kim Jong Un, especially in times of crisis. In 2017 he was sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury (OFAC).
1602:, the OGD plays a role in North Korea's notorious human rights violations. Monitoring North Korea's human rights policy, although not a formal designation, falls under the responsibility of the OGD, which administers and guides North Korea's policy of human rights denial. The OGD's control over Party life through Organization Departments at a local level allows it to record and punish any North Korean who does not adhere to policy. North Koreans can be removed from positions of power, receive reeducation, or in severe cases be denied access to the food and medical systems or even send citizens to prison or labor camps.
1475:: responsible for guiding party life of every North Korean citizen, working in the military, law enforcement, party elements, and local levels throughout the general population. Guidance from the PLGS is disseminated to every organization, ensuring it is able to monitor and control the general public's adherence to it whenever they are released. It was referred to as the eyes, ears and heart of the WPK by Kim Jong Il. Also under the PLG is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and all foreign trade organizations.
1449:, with a personnel of 1,000 and an estimated 25 deputy directors employed in its central sections, and all report to the office of the general secretary. Sections under the OGD often overlap with other organizations within the party. This ensures security in the WPK and the OGD's power across the WPK. Due to the OGD's level of secrecy, it is difficult to track the various offices and sections, which are often referred to by slightly different names. Below is a list of known sections under the OGD.
1248:: An OGD Deputy Director since 2007 and KWP Deputy Director since 1991, General Kim is deeply involved in the party and the Kim Regime. Kim Jong Un's security is his responsibility. Having no formal military training, General Kim was appointed general in 2010 in an effort to put civilian leadership at the head of the army. General Kim seems to be trusted by Kim Jong Un, accompanying Kim Jong Un on many of his public inspections. In 2016 he was sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury (OFAC).
191:
1657:
991:
1671:
4060:
1277:: Fired from the General Political Bureau in 2017 for corruption, Hwang was retained as OGD Vice-Director after three months of "Revolutionary Rehabilitation". Despite a lack of formal military training, he has significant influence over the military and frequently accompanies Kim Jong Un on military related visits. In 2017 Hwang was sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury (OFAC).
43:
3011:
1511:: the most feared institution in Korea, the Inspection Section has the power to investigate any person in any organization. The OGD's ability to dismiss officials stems from the Inspection Section. While it works in conjunction with the PLG to investigate N. Koreans at every level, it has the final word on all investigations.
1644:
depends on the party obligations that are largely created and enforced by the OGD, according to the Korean
Institute for National Unification. Thus, the OGD is integral to the regime's survival. As assessed by Robert Collins, former Chief of Strategy at R.O.K.- U.S. Combined Forces Command, there are
1109:
and maintain Party ideology, overseeing guidance implementation down to a local and even workplace level. It does this through local
Organization Departments, which are a part of every KWP Committee and have political power due to their close link to the OGD. Since every North Korean citizen
1285:: In 2014 Jo Yong-won began appearing on the political scene, attending senior level meetings, advising Kim Jong Un, and accompanying Kim Jong Un to inspections. He is believed to be Kim Jong Un's Personal Action Officer within the OGD. In 2017 he was sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury (OFAC).
1118:
Due to a lack of information on the OGD from the North Korean government, there is a heavy reliance on defector testimony and expert analysis. Polish political scientist
Nicolas Levi refers to the OGD as "The heart of the North Korean political system". According to North Korean defector
1199:
Members of the OGD, especially directors and deputy directors, are under constant and heavy surveillance and can be dismissed at any time for any reason by the Great Leader. He, as the head of every chain of leadership, has the final word on dismissals; for instance, in the 1990s
1487:: controls the selection, appointment, and dismissal of high-ranking officials as well as Supreme Leader's personal staff by gauging political loyalty. This means the Cadre Section manages and assess all activities and records of officials and their families.
1089:
The OGD is a powerful department of the WPK that guides the implementation of all Party life policy, which extends to nearly every aspect of life in North Korea from civilian, to military, to government. The OGD also serves as the staff for the
1102:(KPA). This control stems from the OGD's power to select and dismiss high-ranking officials based on the monitoring it does, records it collects, and investigations it runs, making it one of the most powerful and feared departments of the WPK.
1135:
appearances. Some of its powers were given to the WPK Administrative
Department (AD), in a bid to weaken the influence of those working in the OGD. However the AD itself was abolished in February 2014, after the execution of the AD Head
1645:
external threats that could put strain on the OGD such as a manmade or natural disaster, or rebellion or war. Internal corruption, competition, and stress due to the OGD's wide responsibility also have potential to strain the OGD.
1614:
sanctioned the OGD as well as key leadership: Min Byong-chol (OGD Deputy
Director as of 2020), Jo Yon-jun (former OGD Deputy Director), Kim Kyong-ok (OGD First Director as of 2020), and Jo Yong-won (deputy director as of 2020).
3809:
3708:
3975:
1291:: He is head of the OGD Inspection Section, one of the most feared institutions for its power to investigate any individual and send reports to the Supreme Leader. In 2017 he was sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury (OFAC).
485:
3813:
3712:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3121:
406:
369:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
1179:
High-ranking members of the OGD have significant power in the WPK. The director is often referred to as the second most powerful figure in the country, exemplified by the first director of the OGD being
1171:
maintains that the OGD truly implements directives of the Great Leader, and
Michael Madden of the North Korea Leadership Watch concludes the OGD is not powerful enough to introduce directives itself.
3531:
3462:
3758:
3697:
3647:
3137:
3132:
1095:
402:
365:
1299:: As the sister of Kim Jong Un, Kim Yo-jong is often thought to be a deputy director of the OGD, although there is no official confirmation. In 2017 she was sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury (OFAC).
4085:
784:
772:
3993:
3451:
3112:
1110:
experiences party life in some form, regardless of actually joining the party, the OGD and its guidance have a direct effect on the lives of every North Korean from the highest to lowest level.
316:
479:
1155:
of the Korean People's Army, was the real ruler of the country because he controlled the appointments and dismissals of military officers. However, none of the three following GPB Directors,
3535:
3466:
1204:, as deputy head, assumed control over the affairs of the OGD for two years, but was removed when Kim Jong Il believed he had amassed too much power. A similar case took place in 2003, when
3651:
3556:
3551:
3485:
3480:
3472:
434:
4008:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3854:
3546:
3541:
3864:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3636:
3591:
3520:
1152:
1078:
300:
475:
3641:
3525:
3998:
3798:
3320:
3310:
3000:
3408:
3626:
3373:
3286:
3024:
1462:
1131:, another high-ranking defector, stated that the leading figures of North Korea belong to the OGD. Its officials regularly accompany the Great Leader during inspections and
1091:
1054:
296:
275:
264:
169:
3413:
1493:: formerly the Administrative Department, the Seventh Section has authority over the entire judicial system. Through embedded officers, it oversees the operations of the
3616:
3606:
3601:
3596:
1028:
359:
3385:
3380:
2491:
1077:. The department was initially a department within the WPK General Affairs Department, but eventually spun off and was established at the 3rd Plenary Session of the
3571:
3566:
3561:
3500:
3495:
3490:
320:
310:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
268:
1626:(OFAC SDN) for human rights abuses. Later in 2017, Min Byong-chol, Jo Yong-won, and Kim Yo-jong were added to the OFAC SDN list for human rights abuses as well.
2859:
3581:
3127:
355:
3195:
462:
2787:
4090:
3926:
3510:
3117:
1446:
1223:
902:
306:
3931:
3180:
884:
880:
3941:
3773:
3768:
3200:
1189:
1143:
Some scholars and defectors argue that the leaders of the OGD are the real leaders of North Korea, that Kim Jong Un is a puppet. North Korean defector
3230:
2935:
2926:
2677:
2399:
1866:
1494:
1168:
974:
864:
574:
3175:
3035:
2993:
1619:
1498:
707:
702:
697:
3235:
2942:
1722:
1622:
placing sanctions on the OGD itself as well as Jo Yon-jun, Kim Kyong-ok and several other members of North Korean leadership who were added to the
72:
3170:
747:
562:
3901:
3220:
3185:
291:
3210:
1913:
3205:
1193:
3368:
2514:
1021:
3190:
3314:
2243:
3215:
3165:
4063:
3921:
3160:
2986:
2271:
1689:
1599:
1466:
429:
279:
17:
3390:
3225:
2978:
2153:
1461:: guides all party elements. This entails training all party members (excepting the Supreme Leader) and overseeing surveillance of WPK
538:
2127:
3305:
959:
729:
724:
719:
2600:
Jung Young-Tae (2007). "Joint Study of the
Realities and Changes in Organizational Culture of Organizations in North Korea": 42โ43.
455:
1517:: responsible for the Supreme Leader's personal matters from protocol and calendar, to security, to education and family finances.
4046:
4041:
3970:
3911:
1629:
South Korea sanctioned Hwang Pyong-so (OGD Deputy
Director as of 2020) in 2016 and implemented the above-mentioned UN sanctions.
1623:
1014:
857:
2468:
2442:
1611:
2905:
969:
815:
233:
532:
1403:
2810:
1694:
804:
778:
764:
568:
2355:
1123:, the OGD is "the only entity that actually matters when it comes to decision-making or policy-making" and reflects the
1001:
892:
826:
449:
2922:
2760:
1481:: guides party and political life of all service personnel of the Korean People's Army through control of unit leaders.
528:
944:
638:
620:
504:
204:
1505:, as the chain of command from individual prison camps up to the Supreme Leader must run through the Seventh Section.
2836:
1970:"A historical approach to the leadership of the Organisation and Guidance Department of the Workers' Party of Korea"
514:
4036:
3916:
3014:
3010:
2950:
2943:"A historical approach to the leadership of theOrganisation and Guidance Department of the Workers' Party of Korea"
1730:
1723:"A historical approach to the leadership of theOrganisation and Guidance Department of the Workers' Party of Korea"
1227:
1058:
907:
258:
85:
3965:
2897:
1106:
954:
939:
89:
1553:: specially selects and trains women for the "Joy Brigade" in horticulture, hairdressing, and masseuse training.
1262:: Kim Jo-guk surfaced in 2019 as a OGD First Deputy Director. He is reportedly responsible for military affairs.
543:
4031:
2666:
2218:
1641:
949:
759:
683:
499:
468:
1226:
from his position as WPK Vice-Chairman, and likely as OGD Director as well. This was due to, according to the
4003:
3906:
3611:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3240:
2567:
2388:
1684:
1099:
181:
93:
1502:
626:
614:
2016:
2605:
1988:
897:
508:
1065:. Its central responsibility is to implement the directives and teachings of the Great Leaders comrade
4026:
2189:
2093:
1465:
workers and their families. Members work in the various elements of the WPK Politburo, including the
920:
653:
143:
2017:"Treasury Sanctions North Korean Senior Officials and Entities Associated with Human Rights Abuses"
1523:: handles Party registration and occupation as well as party expulsions and international dispatch.
1201:
2708:
1632:
In 2017, the United
Kingdom put its own additional sanctions on the OGD and the same individuals.
1398:
519:
1662:
995:
964:
2734:
2048:
137:
837:
2959:
2901:
2123:
1739:
663:
2967:
1747:
31:
Organization and
Guidance Department of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
1105:
The OGD is also responsible for administering party life guidance to secure loyalty to the
2709:"Exposing North Korea's Monster That Led the Execution of Jang Song-taek, the Party's OGD"
2618:
2097:
2001:
1676:
1205:
1137:
915:
2931:
2071:
1855:
2305:
1344:
1273:
1156:
1148:
1132:
1128:
589:
490:
331:
149:
1670:
190:
4079:
3264:
2149:
1969:
1356:
1252:
1231:
1211:
1144:
1120:
648:
415:
393:
346:
125:
118:
2761:"Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea"
3051:
3045:
2788:"The List established and maintained pursuant to Security Council res. 1718 (2006)"
2542:
2158:
1384:
1244:
1160:
870:
643:
131:
2515:"Jo Yong Won, the mainstay of the Organization and Guidance Department: a profile"
2332:
3093:
3081:
3069:
3063:
3057:
1618:
In 2016 the United States put North Korean human rights on its agenda, with the
1338:
1329:
1323:
1314:
1295:
1281:
1215:
1185:
1181:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
668:
658:
631:
599:
579:
388:
378:
341:
336:
326:
284:
243:
238:
155:
2420:
1535:: collects and manages all OGD reports to centralize them to the Supreme Leader
2837:"Korea, 36 additional sanctions including Hwang Byeong-seo and Choi Ryong-hae"
1652:
1577:: responsible for managing Mansudae Palace and Financial Management Department
1379:
1350:
1219:
1164:
1053:(Official translation in North Korea) created in 1946, is a department of the
2963:
1743:
2971:
2244:"Kim Jong Un sacks top officials for "corruption" in meeting on coronavirus"
1751:
1469:, Party Registration, reports section, and the finance section among others.
1124:
103:
2890:
2634:
The Contemporary North Korean Politics: History, Ideology and Power System
1583:: monitors and oversees strategy for engagement in international treaties
1151:, the First Deputy Head of the OGD, through his post as director of the
18:
Organization and Guidance Department of the Workers' Party of Korea
3976:
Ten Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System
3271:
3245:
2519:
2248:
1547:: deploys OGD personnel to local levels to ensure adherence to guidance
1374:
1167:, have been seen as true leaders of North Korea. Robert Collins at the
42:
1230:, an abuse of power and corruption scandal in the WPK. Former premier
3959:
2492:"U.S. sanctions on North Korea target officials close to Kim Jong Un"
2469:"N. Korea conducts rare inspection of key military organ: spy agency"
223:
1624:
Office of Foreign Assets Control Specially Designated Nationals List
1218:
were speculated to have led the OGD following Kim Jong Il's death.
3952:
2094:"Senior Officials From Dismantled North Korean Department Demoted"
212:
2982:
2333:"North Korea's Ri Byong-chol Appointed KWP First Vice-Director"
1589:: monitors and oversees Kim Jong Un's bodyguard unit, Unit 974.
1192:
from 1997 to 2011) directing the OGD from September 1973 until
1332:(1974โ1992), head of the Organization and Guidance Department
1326:(1959โ1974), head of the Organization and Guidance Department
1320:
Pak Yong-bin (1952โ1959), head of the Organization Department
2860:"CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK"
2735:"Secret of 974 Guard Unit for Kim Jong-un Wrapped in a Veil"
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2154:"Kim Jong-un: North Korea's supreme leader or state puppet?"
1914:"KWP Central Committee Organization and Guidance Department"
1303:
1184:, the founder of the North Korean state, and his successor,
4037:
North Korean Branch Bureau / Communist Party of North Korea
2858:
Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation, HM Treasury.
2272:"KJU Attends 20th PB Meeting of the 7th Central Committee"
2120:
Dear Leader: Poet, Spy, EscapeeโA Look Inside North Korea
1098:, and controls key personnel in the government, WPK, and
2190:"Choe Ryong Hae to OGD? [revised 13 JAN 2018]"
2072:"'Worker's Party holds the real power in North Korea'"
2421:"North Korea missile developers hit by US sanctions"
1856:"North Korea's Organization and Guidance Department"
4017:
3984:
3940:
3892:
3853:
3797:
3757:
3696:
3625:
3580:
3509:
3450:
3441:
3399:
3359:
3296:
3285:
3254:
3146:
3103:
3034:
3023:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
1936:
1934:
165:
110:
99:
81:
65:
57:
52:
2932:North Korea's Organization and Guidance Department
2889:
2354:North Korea Leadership Watch (26 September 2010).
1501:The Seventh Section is also directly connected to
1541:: evaluates petitions from all N. Korean citizens
1529:: responsible for administrative work for the OGD
4086:Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
1445:The OGD is the largest department under the WPK
2213:
2211:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
2649:KWP's Control System Over North Korean Society
2543:"The Political Status and Role of Kim Yo-jong"
2143:
2141:
2139:
2994:
2660:
2658:
1563:Ten Principles of Monolithic Ideology Section
1317:(1948โ1952), head of the Organizing Committee
1022:
8:
30:
3927:General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2548:. Korean Institute for National Unification
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1559:: monitors open market activity in N. Korea
3932:Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front
3447:
3293:
3031:
3001:
2987:
2979:
2049:"The Organization and Guidance Department"
1907:
1905:
1903:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1716:
1714:
1557:Three Revolutionary Teams Guidance Section
1029:
1015:
176:
41:
2936:Committee for Human Rights in North Korea
2927:Committee for Human Rights in North Korea
2678:Committee for Human Rights in North Korea
2400:Committee for Human Rights in North Korea
2042:
2040:
2038:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1867:Committee for Human Rights in North Korea
1169:Committee for Human Rights in North Korea
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
1710:
1234:was appointed to lead the OGD in 2020.
179:
2614:
2603:
2513:Minyoung Lee, Rachel (20 March 2020).
1997:
1986:
1222:was dismissed in February 2020 by the
29:
1515:Supreme Leader's Personal Secretariat
47:Emblem of the Workers' Party of Korea
7:
3156:Organisation and Guidance Department
2892:Kim Il Sung: The North Korean Leader
2331:Lee, Sang-Hyeon (January 13, 2015).
2152:; Green, Christopher (27 May 2014).
1051:Organizational Leadership Department
1043:Organization and Guidance Department
425:Organization and Guidance Department
27:North Korean government organization
3161:Propaganda and Agitation Department
2839:. Radio Free Asia. December 2, 2016
2765:United Nations Human Rights Council
1940:
1690:Propaganda and Agitation Department
1600:United Nations Human Rights Council
1565:: guides implementation of the TPMI
1467:Propaganda and Agitation Department
1238:First deputy directors (as of 2020)
1127:structure of the government.
430:Propaganda and Agitation Department
4091:1948 establishments in North Korea
2809:Office of Foreign Access Control.
2304:Office of Foreign Access Control.
25:
2786:United Nations Security Council.
2015:U.S. Department of the Treasury.
1521:Party Member Registration Section
4059:
4058:
3971:North Korean cult of personality
3922:Socialist Women's Union of Korea
3912:Socialist Patriotic Youth League
3181:Science and Education Department
3009:
2733:Kim, Hong-bae (24 August 2017).
2651:. North Korean Research Studies.
1912:Madden, Michael (October 2009).
1669:
1655:
1228:North Korean Central News Agency
989:
189:
3409:1st Joint Plenum, 2nd CC (1949)
3201:Working Organisation Department
3122:General Secretary and Secretary
2219:"Political Bureau Meeting Held"
2021:U.S. Department of the Treasury
1571:: guides overseas organizations
1081:as the Organization Committee.
2568:"Central Message Meeting Held"
2092:Lipes, Joshua (8 April 2014).
2047:Levi, Nicolas (27 June 2013).
1919:. North Korea Leadership Watch
1:
4047:Workers' Party of South Korea
4042:Workers' Party of North Korea
3231:Finance Accounting Department
2815:US Department of the Treasury
1695:Sanctions against North Korea
1267:Deputy directors (as of 2020)
2572:North Korea Leadership Watch
2447:North Korea Leadership Watch
2360:North Korea Leadership Watch
2276:North Korea Leadership Watch
2194:North Korea Leadership Watch
2070:Ye-seul, Suh (19 May 2014).
1610:In 2017 United Nations (UN)
1495:Ministry of Peoples Security
1459:Party Headquarters Committee
3138:Central Auditing Commission
3133:Central Military Commission
2632:Cheong Seong-Chang (2011).
1968:Levi, Nicholas (Dec 2019).
1503:North Korea's prison system
1473:Party Life Guidance Section
1061:(WPK), the ruling party of
865:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
403:Central Auditing Commission
366:Central Military Commission
4107:
3994:Chairman and Vice Chairman
3429:15th Plenum, 4th CC (1967)
3424:14th Plenum, 4th CC (1966)
3414:12th Plenum, 2nd CC (1953)
3236:General Affairs Department
2951:Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
2811:"North Korea Designations"
2647:Hyun Seong-Il (Aug 1998).
2471:. Yonhap News. 20 Nov 2017
2023:. United States Government
1731:Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
1499:Ministry of State Security
1096:Central Military Committee
529:Central Public Prosecutors
73:General Affairs Department
4055:
3419:2nd Plenum, 3rd CC (1956)
3196:Machine-Building Industry
3171:Light Industry Department
2898:Columbia University Press
2051:. New Focus International
1569:Overseas Guidance Section
1335:Yun Sung-gwan (1992โ1993)
450:Supreme People's Assembly
230:("military-first" policy)
40:
35:
4032:Communist Party of Korea
3221:Civil Defense Department
3186:International Department
1854:Collins, Robert (2019).
1153:General Political Bureau
748:Administrative divisions
563:State Affairs Commission
4004:Executive Policy Bureau
3917:Korean Children's Union
3241:United Front Department
3211:Party History Institute
3148:Departments and offices
3016:Workers' Party of Korea
1685:Politics of North Korea
1527:General Affairs Section
1190:Party General Secretary
1059:Workers' Party of Korea
435:United Front Department
259:Workers' Party of Korea
182:Politics of North Korea
140:, First Deputy Director
134:, First Deputy Director
128:, First Deputy Director
4009:Organisation Committee
3856:Organisation Committee
3206:Agriculture Department
3105:Decision-making bodies
2941:Nicholas Levi (2019).
2888:Suh, Dae-sook (1988).
2667:"From Cradle to Grave"
2613:Cite journal requires
2118:Jang Jin-sung (2014).
1996:Cite journal requires
1721:Nicholas Levi (2019).
1642:Mount Paektu bloodline
1545:Mass Party Directorate
996:North Korea portal
881:Diplomatic missions of
2923:Organizational chart
1640:The stability of the
1369:Past deputy directors
1253:General Ri Byong-chol
1079:2nd Central Committee
586:First Vice President
4027:Party Foundation Day
3907:Korean People's Army
2389:"Pyongyang Republic"
1479:Military Directorate
1245:General Kim Kyong-ok
1100:Korean People's Army
921:Korean reunification
3760:Military Commission
3699:Auditing Commission
3443:Leadership sittings
3191:Military Department
2636:. Hanul Publishing.
2449:. 14 September 2012
2223:NK Leadership Watch
844:(workers' district)
32:
3999:Control Commission
3894:Wider organisation
3800:Control Commission
2574:. 9 September 2018
2278:. 16 November 2020
2252:. 28 February 2020
1663:North Korea portal
1509:Inspection Section
960:Illicit activities
476:Standing Committee
4073:
4072:
3888:
3887:
3628:Central Committee
3437:
3436:
3306:CPK / CPSK (1945)
3288:National meetings
3281:
3280:
3216:Document Archives
3166:Cadres Department
3026:Central Committee
2665:Collins, Robert.
2541:Oh, Gyeong-Seob.
2490:Shim, Elizabeth.
2387:Collins, Robert.
2306:"SDN BY PROGRAMS"
2196:. 13 January 2018
2148:Madden, Michael;
1598:According to the
1539:Petitions Section
1497:, as well as the
1463:Central Committee
1437:
1436:
1194:his death in 2011
1092:Central Committee
1055:Central Committee
1039:
1038:
975:Security Ministry
903:Visa requirements
858:Foreign relations
690:Recent elections
297:Central Committee
276:General Secretary
175:
174:
170:Central Committee
158:, Deputy Director
152:, Deputy Director
146:, Deputy Director
111:Agency executives
61:15 September 1948
16:(Redirected from
4098:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4020:
3987:
3986:Abolished organs
3966:Baekdu bloodline
3944:
3895:
3857:
3801:
3761:
3700:
3629:
3584:
3513:
3454:
3448:
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3176:Economic Affairs
3149:
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3017:
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2975:
2947:
2925:(p. 14) at
2911:
2896:(1st ed.).
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2790:. United Nations
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2767:. United Nations
2759:United Nations.
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2739:sisaplusnews.com
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2443:"Hwang Pyong-so"
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1636:Future viability
1612:Security Council
1447:Political Bureau
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1031:
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843:
832:
821:
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66:Preceding agency
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1491:Seventh Section
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1410:Hong Song-ryong
1401:
1371:
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1208:was dismissed.
1206:Jang Song-thaek
1177:
1138:Jang Song-thaek
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1002:Other countries
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893:Nationality law
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234:Eternal leaders
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53:Agency overview
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3096:(2012โpresent)
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2917:External links
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2150:Jang, Jin-sung
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1157:Choe Ryong-hae
1149:Hwang Pyong-so
1133:field guidance
1129:Hwang Jang-yop
1115:
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1086:
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1073:, and comrade
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3265:Rodong Sinmun
3262:
3261:
3259:
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2865:. HM Treasury
2861:
2854:
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2838:
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2817:. US Treasury
2816:
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2789:
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2350:
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2335:. Yonhap News
2334:
2327:
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2312:. US Treasury
2311:
2307:
2300:
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2018:
2011:
2008:
2003:
1990:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
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1950:
1946:
1943:, p. 92.
1942:
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1485:Cadre Section
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1422:Pak Kyong-son
1421:
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1357:Kim Jae-ryong
1355:
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1232:Kim Jae-ryong
1229:
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1213:
1212:Kim Kyong-hui
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:Yun Sung-gwan
1197:
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1187:
1183:
1174:
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1154:
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1145:Jang Jin-sung
1141:
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1126:
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1121:Jang Jin-sung
1113:
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657:
655:
652:
650:
649:Jon Hyon-chol
647:
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629:
628:
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587:
585:
581:
578:
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576:
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571:
570:
564:
559:
558:
545:
544:Kim Myong-gil
542:
541:
540:
537:
536:
534:
530:
527:
521:
518:
517:
516:
513:
512:
510:
506:
505:Central Court
503:
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416:Kim Jae-ryong
414:
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401:
395:
394:Ri Pyong-chol
392:
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357:
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347:Ri Pyong-chol
345:
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168:
166:Parent agency
164:
157:
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148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:Ri Byong-chol
124:
121:
120:
119:Kim Jae-ryong
116:
115:
113:
109:
106:, North Korea
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
74:
71:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
44:
39:
34:
19:
4057:
4019:Predecessors
3958:
3951:
3270:
3263:
3256:Publications
3155:
3087:
3075:
3052:Kim Yong-bom
3046:Pak Hon-yong
2955:
2949:
2891:
2881:Bibliography
2867:. Retrieved
2853:
2841:. Retrieved
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2814:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2781:
2769:. Retrieved
2764:
2754:
2742:. Retrieved
2738:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2713:Chogabje.com
2712:
2681:. Retrieved
2673:
2648:
2642:
2633:
2627:
2606:cite journal
2576:. Retrieved
2571:
2562:
2550:. Retrieved
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2518:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2446:
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2395:
2363:. Retrieved
2359:
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2309:
2280:. Retrieved
2275:
2266:
2254:. Retrieved
2247:
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2222:
2198:. Retrieved
2193:
2163:. Retrieved
2159:The Guardian
2157:
2119:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2025:. Retrieved
2020:
2010:
1989:cite journal
1977:. Retrieved
1973:
1921:. Retrieved
1870:. Retrieved
1862:
1735:
1729:
1639:
1631:
1628:
1617:
1609:
1597:
1594:Human rights
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1458:
1444:
1431:
1416:Mun Myong-on
1399:Pak Jong-sun
1392:Mun Song-sol
1385:Ri Yong-chol
1362:
1294:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1210:
1198:
1178:
1161:Kim Jong-gak
1147:argues that
1142:
1117:
1104:
1088:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1040:
945:Human rights
871:Choe Son-hui
842:
836:
831:
825:
820:
814:
809:
803:
798:
789:
783:
773:Second-level
771:
754:
644:Pak Jong-gun
639:Vice Premier
619:
567:
520:Kang Yun-sok
454:
424:
263:
228:
222:
217:
211:
205:Constitution
132:Kim Kyong-ok
117:
100:Headquarters
82:Jurisdiction
3642:NKBB (1945)
3583:Secretariat
3526:NKBB (1945)
3372: [
3128:Secretariat
3094:Kim Jong Un
3090:(2011โ2012)
3084:(1997โ2011)
3082:Kim Jong Il
3078:(1994โ1997)
3072:(1949โ1994)
3070:Kim Il Sung
3066:(1946โ1949)
3064:Kim Tu-bong
3060:(1945โ1946)
3058:Kim Il Sung
1620:US Treasury
1575:8.9 Section
1419:Kim Su-yong
1413:Ko Hak-gyom
1402: [
1395:Ri Tong-hui
1353:(2019โ2020)
1347:(2017โ2019)
1341:(1994โ2011)
1339:Kim Jong Il
1330:Kim Jong Il
1324:Kim Yong-ju
1315:Kim Il Sung
1296:Kim Yo-jong
1282:Jo Yong-won
1216:Kim Jong Un
1186:Kim Jong Il
1182:Kim Il Sung
1107:Kim dynasty
1075:Kim Jong Un
1071:Kim Jong Il
1067:Kim Il Sung
1063:North Korea
970:Enforcement
908:Visa policy
799:Third-level
755:First-level
669:Ju Chol-gyu
659:Ri Song-hak
632:Kim Tok-hun
600:Kim Tok-hun
580:Kim Jong Un
469:Pak In-chol
389:Ri Yong-gil
379:Kim Jong Un
356:Secretariat
342:Kim Tok-hun
337:Jo Yong-won
327:Kim Jong Un
285:Kim Jong Un
244:Kim Jong Il
239:Kim Il Sung
156:Jo Yong-won
36:์กฐ์ ๋ก๋๋น ์กฐ์ง์ง๋๋ถ
4080:Categories
3880:3rd (1956)
3875:2nd (1948)
3870:1st (1946)
3865:CPK (1945)
3845:7th (2016)
3840:6th (1980)
3835:5th (1970)
3830:4th (1961)
3825:3rd (1956)
3820:2nd (1948)
3789:8th (2021)
3784:7th (2016)
3779:6th (1980)
3774:5th (1970)
3769:4th (1962)
3749:8th (2021)
3744:7th (2016)
3739:6th (1980)
3734:5th (1970)
3729:4th (1961)
3724:3rd (1956)
3719:2nd (1948)
3688:8th (2021)
3683:7th (2016)
3678:6th (1980)
3673:5th (1970)
3668:4th (1961)
3663:3rd (1956)
3658:2nd (1948)
3637:CPK (1945)
3617:8th (2021)
3612:7th (2016)
3607:6th (1980)
3602:5th (1970)
3597:4th (1966)
3592:CPK (1945)
3572:8th (2021)
3567:7th (2016)
3562:6th (1980)
3557:5th (1970)
3552:4th (1961)
3547:3rd (1956)
3542:2nd (1948)
3521:CPK (1945)
3501:8th (2021)
3496:7th (2016)
3491:6th (1980)
3486:5th (1970)
3481:4th (1961)
3473:2nd (1948)
3401:CC plenums
3391:4th (2012)
3386:3rd (2010)
3381:2nd (1966)
3369:1st (1958)
3361:Conference
3351:8th (2021)
3346:7th (2016)
3341:6th (1980)
3336:5th (1970)
3331:4th (1961)
3326:3rd (1956)
3321:2nd (1948)
2972:Q117282536
2958:: 99โ115.
2907:0231065736
2578:17 October
2282:11 January
2200:26 January
2122:. 37 Ink.
1752:Q117282536
1738:: 99โ115.
1701:References
1551:Section 65
1428:Jo Yon-jun
1425:Ri Man-gon
1389:Yom Ki-sun
1380:Ri Je-gang
1351:Ri Man-gon
1260:Kim Jo-guk
1220:Ri Man-gon
1175:Leadership
1165:Kim Su-gil
1125:autocratic
1069:, comrade
1049:), or the
955:Propaganda
950:Kim family
940:Censorship
869:Minister:
138:Kim Jo-Guk
122:, Director
3512:Politburo
3453:Presidium
3246:Office 39
3118:Politburo
3113:Presidium
2964:0860-6102
2771:20 August
1744:0860-6102
1706:Footnotes
1606:Sanctions
1587:Office 80
1441:Structure
1309:Directors
1224:Politburo
1163:and then
838:Rodonjagu
833:(village)
760:Provinces
684:Elections
621:14th term
575:President
569:14th term
515:President
500:Judiciary
456:14th term
412:Chairman
375:Chairman
317:Presidium
307:Politburo
104:Pyongyang
4065:Category
3943:Ideology
3298:Congress
2968:Wikidata
2498:5 August
2427:5 August
2310:treasury
1941:Suh 1988
1748:Wikidata
1649:See also
1453:Sections
898:Passport
792:(county)
539:Director
486:Chairman
463:Chairman
265:Congress
94:military
3272:Kulloja
3037:Leaders
2869:25 July
2843:25 July
2821:25 July
2794:25 July
2744:27 July
2718:16 July
2683:22 July
2552:24 July
2526:23 July
2520:NK News
2475:23 July
2453:23 July
2405:23 July
2365:23 July
2339:23 July
2316:14 July
2256:16 July
2249:NK News
2228:16 July
2165:12 June
2103:12 June
2077:12 June
2055:12 June
2027:17 July
1979:16 July
1923:12 June
1872:11 July
1375:Ho Ka-i
1085:Mission
1057:of the
718:Local:
664:Pak Hun
627:Premier
615:Cabinet
3960:Songun
3816:(1946)
3715:(1946)
3654:(1946)
3538:(1946)
3469:(1946)
3317:(1946)
3088:Vacant
3076:Vacant
3054:(1945)
3048:(1945)
2970:
2962:
2904:
2707:Jang.
2126:
1750:
1742:
1432:
811:(town)
779:cities
224:Songun
58:Formed
3953:Juche
3902:Rules
3376:]
2946:(PDF)
2863:(PDF)
2670:(PDF)
2546:(PDF)
2494:. UPI
2423:. BBC
2392:(PDF)
1917:(PDF)
1859:(PDF)
1726:(PDF)
1406:]
1188:(the
1114:Power
292:Rules
213:Juche
90:state
86:Party
3814:WPSK
3810:WPNK
3808:1st
3713:WPSK
3709:WPNK
3707:1st
3652:WPSK
3648:WPNK
3646:1st
3536:WPSK
3532:WPNK
3530:1st
3467:WPSK
3463:WPNK
3461:1st
3315:WPSK
3311:WPNK
2960:ISSN
2902:ISBN
2871:2020
2845:2020
2823:2020
2796:2020
2773:2020
2746:2020
2720:2020
2685:2020
2674:HRNK
2619:help
2580:2018
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