2401:
283:
131:
1983:
1083:
1997:
2799:
2809:
25:
1254:, which consists of a Chief Justice (ํ์ฌ) and two People's Assessors (์ธ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์ฌ์); three judges may be present in some cases. Their terms of office coincide with those of the members of the Supreme People's Assembly. Every court in North Korea has the same composition as the Central Court. The judicial system is theoretically held accountable to the SPA and the
1217:
A party chief secretary no longer concurrently holds the post of LPC chairman, which has been taken over by a former LAEC chairman. Thus, the LPC is theoretically independent of the local party and is under the control of the
Cabinet. The status of the LPC as the local executive organ, in principle,
1168:
The leader must work through various agents and their institutions, which has the power to delay, modify, or even resist the leader's orders. These institutions may set the overall tone and direction for North Korea's foreign and domestic policy, make suggestions, offer policy options, and lobby Kim
1277:
was approved and adopted in
September 1998, replacing the one previously adopted in 1972. The former constitution had last been amended in 1992. Under the new constitution, North Korea is a socialist state representing the interests of all the Korean people. Criminal penalties can be stiff; one of
1286:
and regularly detains thousands of dissidents without trial or benefit of legal advice. According to a US Department of State report on human rights practices, the government of North Korea often punishes the family of a criminal along with the perpetrator.
256:
2242:
1269:
states that, "North Korea does not have an independent judiciary and does not acknowledge individual rights...reports of arbitrary detentions, 'disappearances,' and extrajudicial killings are common; torture is widespread and severe".
1302:
577:
1265:. The security forces so often interfere with the actions of the judiciary that the conclusion of most cases is foregone; experts outside North Korea and numerous defectors confirm this to be a widespread problem.
498:
461:
1278:
the basic functions of the system is to uphold the power of the regime. Because so little information is available concerning what actually occurs inside of the country, the extent to which there is any
1840:
234:
1408:, in a move seen as propping up his own position. Chang was already regarded as the second-most powerful person in North Korea and his appointment strengthened the probability that Kim's third son,
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Relatively compared with other institutions of North Korea, the WPK remains to be the most ideological and views itself as the defender of the revolutionary way by emphasizing
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1412:, would succeed him. However, in December 2013 Chang was fired from all government posts and subsequently executed. Kim Jong Un ordered the execution.
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2020:
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Members: Hwang Pyong-so, Pak Pong-ju, Pak Yong-sik, Ri Myong-su, Kim Yong-chol, Ri Man-gon, Kim Won-hong, Choe Pu-il, Kim Kyong-ok, Ri Yong-gil and
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Secretary: Choe Ryong-hae, Kim Ki-nam, Choe Thae-bok, Ri Su-yong, Kim Phyong-hae, O Su-yong, Kwak Pom-gi, Kim Yong-chol and Ri Man-gon
61:
1206:(LAEC,์ง๋ฐฉํ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ํ) was abolished and its functions regarding local politics transferred to the LPC. Under WPK former General Secretary
1964:
1051:
821:
816:
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108:
547:
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1439:
1203:
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68:
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1325:, in practice it is far less institutionalized and informal politics plays a larger role than usual. Institutions such as the
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907:
325:
46:
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75:
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896:
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1156:. However, they are not independent of each other, but all branches are under the exclusive political leadership of the
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35:
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2015:
1854:
1046:
1031:
2090:
Kang, David C. "They Think They're Normal: Enduring
Questions and New Research on North Korea- A Review Essay".
2071:
Kang, David C. "They Think They're Normal: Enduring
Questions and New Research on North Korea- A Review Essay".
635:
2693:
2668:
2583:
2563:
2513:
2483:
2473:
2455:
2433:
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2221:
Kang, David C. "They Think They're Normal: Enduring
Questions and New Research on North KoreaโA Review Essay".
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ideology. Therefore, in theory, the WPK opposes accommodation and economic reform of any type.
929:
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1184:
and the government's ministers, heads the cabinet. The government is dominated by the ruling
755:
1790:
1226:
1142:
2409:
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2002:
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1007:
1671:
Directors: Kim Ki-nam, Ri Su-yong, Kim Phyong-hae, O Su-yong, Kim Yong-chol, Ri Man-gon,
2400:
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1503:
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1996:
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130:
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1541:
1521:
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740:
507:
485:
438:
1210:, the cabinet's power was elevated to equal status with Workers' Party of Korea and
1809:
1657:
1626:
1561:
1553:
1499:
1452:
1317:. The highest body of the WPK is formally the Congress, which last convened as the
962:
735:
2040:
1345:
have much less power than that formally bestowed on them by the party's charter.
2812:
2361:"Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments: Korea, North - NDE"
2250:
2113:
1958:
1948:
1944:
1871:
1860:
1815:
1803:
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335:
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181:
24:
1978:
1940:
1936:
1765:
1676:
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1606:
1590:
1586:
1565:
1549:
1545:
1525:
1443:
1149:
1533:
1365:
2139:"GlobaLex - Overview of the North Korean Legal System and Legal Research"
2044:
1321:
in May 2016. Although the WPK is (in theory) organizationally similar to
1516:
Kim Jong Un, Kim Yong-nam, Hwang Pyong-so, Pak Pong-ju, Choe Ryong-hae,
1198:(LPC,์ง๋ฐฉ์ธ๋ฏผ์์ํ) with regard to local economies and administration. As the
2328:
2418:
2413:
1799:, Vice Chairman of the CMC, top advisor of Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un
315:
304:
2422:
2324:"N.Korea updates constitution expanding Kim Jong Un's position"
18:
1152:
consists of three branches: administrative, legislative, and
2294:"DPRK Constitution Text Released Following 2016 Amdendments"
2391:
2363:. Central Intelligence Agency. 21 June 2018. Archived from
1383:
Central
Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea
1301:
The
Workers' Party of Korea is organized according to the
1188:(WPK) and has been since North Korea's inception in 1948.
1435:. This places Kim Jong Un as the official head of state.
1400:
In June 2010, Kim Jong Il appointed his brother-in-law,
1750:
First Vice
President of the State Affairs Commission:
1465:
8th
Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
1415:
In June 2016, following the 7th WPK Conference, the
1282:
is uncertain. In any case, North Korea is known for
2752:
2712:
2454:
255:
245:
233:
221:
206:
192:
187:
175:
165:
160:
148:
140:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1373:General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
1781:, WPK Vice Chairman for International Relations
2041:"North Korea names Kim Jong-un army commander"
2434:
1812:, External Economic Relations (Foreign Trade)
1114:
8:
121:
2167:"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices"
1711:Control Commission of the Central Committee
1319:7th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea
1204:Local Administrative and Economic Committee
1202:(SAC,์ ๋ฌด์) was replaced by the Cabinet, the
1194:has the right to supervise and control the
2441:
2427:
2419:
2399:
2395:, the official newspaper of the government
2268:"North Korea executes Kim Jong Un's uncle"
2110:"S.Korea Outranks U.S. in Democracy Index"
1883:The chairman and vice-chairpersons of the
1121:
1107:
268:
2169:. U.S. Department of State. March 8, 2006
1943:(April 2014), Kim Yong Jin (April 2014),
1787:, WPK Vice Chairman for United Front Work
1581:Alternate members of the Political Bureau
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2240:Fading Kim sets the stage for power play
2021:State General Bureau of Tourist Guidance
1433:Chairman of the State Affairs Commission
1258:when the legislature is not in session.
1172:The government is also confirmed by the
2161:
2159:
2032:
1775:, Minister of the People's Armed Forces
1735:State Affairs Commission of North Korea
1396:State Affairs Commission of North Korea
1225:listed North Korea in last place as an
271:
2270:. Associated Press. 12 December 2013.
120:
2274:from the original on 13 December 2013
2061:Teen Life in Asia By Judith J. Slater
124:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
7:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2211:Teen Life in Asia By Judith J. Slate
1870:Secretary general of the Presidium:
1820:Publicity and Information Department
1818:, Deputy Department Director of the
1638:Secretariat of the Central Committee
517:Organization and Guidance Department
235:Assembly Standing Committee Chairman
47:adding citations to reliable sources
2336:from the original on 6 October 2016
1666:Department of the Central Committee
1309:, a system and theory conceived by
522:Propaganda and Agitation Department
1768:, WPK Vice Chairman for Propaganda
16:National government of North Korea
14:
1482:Presidium of the Political Bureau
1449:Minister of People's Armed Forces
1364:, as well as its commitment to a
1212:Korean People's Army Ground Force
2807:
2798:
2797:
2051:from the original on 2012-01-14.
1995:
1981:
1828:Presidium of the SPA of the DPRK
1729:State Affairs Commission of DPRK
1273:North Korea's fifth and current
1261:The judiciary does not practice
1081:
281:
129:
23:
2194:from the original on 2007-07-14
2120:from the original on 2014-05-06
1511:Members of the Political Bureau
1284:its poor human rights situation
34:needs additional citations for
2765:British Indian Ocean Territory
1:
1806:, Minister of Public Security
1440:Minister of People's Security
1303:Monolithic Ideological System
1290:
2188:"Freedom in the World, 2006"
1793:, Minister of State Security
1351:General Secretary of the WPK
1200:State Administrative Council
1955:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1756:Members of the commission:
1648:Central Military Commission
1421:National Defence Commission
1419:was updated, replacing the
1417:Constitution of North Korea
1406:National Defence Commission
1335:Central Military Commission
1223:Economist Intelligence Unit
1218:became higher than before.
957:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
495:Central Auditing Commission
458:Central Military Commission
58:"Government of North Korea"
2855:
1462:
1404:, as vice-chairman of the
1393:
1294:
1240:
1141:is the administrative and
621:Central Public Prosecutors
209:President of State Affairs
2834:Government of North Korea
2793:
2410:Government of North Korea
2016:Government of South Korea
1885:Supreme People's Assembly
1879:Supreme People's Assembly
1859:Honorary vice-president:
1233:assessing 168 countries.
1174:Supreme People's Assembly
542:Supreme People's Assembly
322:("military-first" policy)
154:Supreme People's Assembly
128:
2514:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1878:
1425:State Affairs Commission
1390:State Affairs Commission
1243:Judiciary of North Korea
1196:Local People's Committee
840:Administrative divisions
655:State Affairs Commission
197:State Affairs Commission
2839:Politics of North Korea
2775:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2011:Politics of North Korea
1297:Workers' Party of Korea
1291:Workers' Party of Korea
1248:North Korea's judiciary
1186:Workers' Party of Korea
1158:Workers' Party of Korea
1135:North Korean government
527:United Front Department
351:Workers' Party of Korea
274:Politics of North Korea
170:Workers' Party of Korea
2223:International Security
2092:International Security
2073:International Security
1916:Cabinet of North Korea
1914:Some ministers of the
1653:Chairman: Kim Jong Un
1088:North Korea portal
973:Diplomatic missions of
1180:, who appoints three
678:First Vice President
135:Emblem of North Korea
2689:United Arab Emirates
1947:(since April 2012),
1834:Presidium of the SPA
1802:General of the Army
1771:General of the Army
1256:Presidium of the SPA
1013:Korean reunification
250:Korean People's Army
43:improve this article
2716:limited recognition
2449:Governments of Asia
1965:Minister of Finance
1939:(from April 2009),
1897:Vice-chairpersons:
1229:regime in its 2012
936:(workers' district)
125:
2245:2012-06-12 at the
1989:North Korea portal
1874:(since April 2013)
1867:(since April 2013)
1052:Illicit activities
568:Standing Committee
2821:
2820:
2758:other territories
2298:nkleadershipwatch
2190:. Freedom House.
1961:(21 January 2020)
1849:Vice presidents:
1502:(to April 2019),
1470:General Secretary
1327:Central Committee
1323:communist parties
1250:is headed by the
1131:
1130:
1067:Security Ministry
995:Visa requirements
950:Foreign relations
782:Recent elections
389:Central Committee
368:General Secretary
267:
266:
257:Supreme Commander
177:General Secretary
122:Government of the
119:
118:
111:
93:
2846:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2770:Christmas Island
2456:Sovereign states
2443:
2436:
2429:
2420:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2367:on 4 August 2020
2357:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2332:. 30 June 2016.
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2304:on 18 April 2017
2300:. Archived from
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2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2264:
2258:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2141:. Archived from
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2129:
2128:
2126:
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2100:
2099:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2068:
2062:
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2037:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1918:are as follows:
1791:Jong Kyong-thaek
1737:are as follows:
1572:(October 2017),
1381:Chairman of the
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1116:
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1086:
1085:
1084:
935:
924:
913:
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885:
882:
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321:
311:(state ideology)
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144:9 September 1948
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94:
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51:
27:
19:
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2729:Northern Cyprus
2715:
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2317:
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2305:
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2291:
2287:
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2247:Wayback Machine
2238:
2234:
2220:
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2003:Politics portal
2001:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1912:
1881:
1836:is as follows:
1830:
1733:Members of the
1731:
1726:
1713:
1668:
1650:
1640:
1583:
1513:
1484:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1402:Chang Sung-taek
1398:
1392:
1349:is the current
1299:
1293:
1263:judicial review
1245:
1239:
1231:Democracy Index
1166:
1127:
1098:
1094:Other countries
1082:
1080:
1075:
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1073:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1008:Korean conflict
1004:
985:Nationality law
981:
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942:
941:
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922:
911:
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880:
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832:
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788:Parliamentary:
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709:
699:
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688:Vice President
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353:
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326:Eternal leaders
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276:
223:Cabinet Premier
207:
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161:Communist Party
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2384:External links
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2379:
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2259:
2257:, 11 June 2010
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2116:. 2013-03-22.
2101:
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2063:
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2047:. 2011-12-31.
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2018:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1992:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1969:Choe Kwang-jin
1962:
1952:
1930:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
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1851:Yang Hyong-sop
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1845:Choe Ryong-hae
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1633:(October 2017)
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1530:Kim Phyong-hae
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1504:Hwang Pyong-so
1492:Choe Ryong-hae
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2145:on 2013-04-08
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1963:
1960:
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1933:Vice Premiers
1931:
1928:
1927:Kim Jae-ryong
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
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1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1893:Pak Thae-song
1890:
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1865:Choe Yong-rim
1862:
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1797:Ri Pyong-chol
1795:
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1785:Kim Yong-chol
1783:
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1724:State leaders
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1698:
1697:Kim Jung-hyop
1694:
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1686:
1685:Choe Sang-gon
1682:
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1628:
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1615:No Kwang-chol
1612:
1611:Ri Pyong-chol
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1595:Pak Thae-song
1592:
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1574:Kim Jae-ryong
1571:
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1542:Kim Yong-chol
1539:
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1522:Choe Thae-bok
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1397:
1389:
1385:: Kim Jong Un
1384:
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1267:Freedom House
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:Central Court
1249:
1244:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1227:authoritarian
1224:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1187:
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1182:Vice Premiers
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749:
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742:
741:Jon Hyon-chol
739:
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651:
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637:
636:Kim Myong-gil
634:
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629:
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619:
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609:
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597:Central Court
595:
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551:
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523:
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518:
515:
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508:Kim Jae-ryong
506:
505:
503:
502:
500:
496:
493:
487:
486:Ri Pyong-chol
484:
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479:
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439:Ri Pyong-chol
437:
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67:
63:
60: โ
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2754:Dependencies
2684:Turkmenistan
2649:Saudi Arabia
2568:
2393:Minju Choson
2392:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:the original
2338:. Retrieved
2327:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2302:the original
2297:
2288:
2276:. Retrieved
2262:
2235:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2207:
2196:. Retrieved
2182:
2171:. Retrieved
2147:. Retrieved
2143:the original
2133:
2122:. Retrieved
2104:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2057:
2035:
1951:(April 2014)
1929:(April 2019)
1913:
1905:(April 2014)
1899:An Tong-chun
1882:
1855:Kim Yong-dae
1831:
1810:Kim Yong-jae
1732:
1701:Kim Man-song
1658:So Hong-chan
1627:Kim Jong-sik
1576:(April 2019)
1562:Kim Won-hong
1554:Pak Yong-sik
1500:Kim Yong-nam
1453:Pak Yong-sik
1427:and placing
1414:
1399:
1355:
1307:Great Leader
1300:
1275:constitution
1272:
1260:
1246:
1220:
1216:
1190:
1171:
1167:
1164:Institutions
1147:North Korean
1134:
1132:
1037:Human rights
963:Choe Son-hui
934:
928:
923:
917:
912:
906:
901:
895:
890:
881:
875:
865:Second-level
863:
846:
736:Pak Jong-gun
731:Vice Premier
711:
659:
612:Kang Yun-sok
546:
355:
320:
314:
309:
303:
297:Constitution
105:
99:October 2013
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2813:Asia portal
2714:States with
2634:Philippines
2574:South Korea
2569:North Korea
2464:Afghanistan
2405:(in Korean)
2278:12 December
2251:Donald Kirk
2114:Chosun Ilbo
1959:Ri Son-gwon
1949:Kim Tok-hun
1945:Ri Chol-man
1903:Ri Hye-jong
1872:Hong Son-ok
1861:Kim Yong-ju
1816:Kim Yo-jong
1804:Ri Yong-gil
1779:Ri Son-gwon
1773:Ri Yong-gil
1760:Kim Tok-hun
1746:Kim Jong Un
1718:Hong In-bom
1705:Kim Yong-su
1693:Kim Jong-im
1689:Ri Yong-rae
1681:Ri Chol-man
1623:Kim Yo-jong
1619:Ri Yong-gil
1603:Im Chol-ung
1558:Ri Myong-su
1538:Kwak Pom-gi
1496:Pak Pong-ju
1488:Kim Jong Un
1476:Kim Jong Un
1429:Kim Jong Un
1410:Kim Jong Un
1377:Kim Jong Un
1362:nationalism
1358:sovereignty
1347:Kim Jong Un
1337:(CMC), the
1331:Secretariat
1315:Kim Jong Il
1311:Kim Yong-ju
1280:rule of law
1208:Kim Jong Il
1192:The Cabinet
1176:(SPA). The
1139:the Cabinet
1062:Enforcement
1000:Visa policy
891:Third-level
847:First-level
761:Ju Chol-gyu
751:Ri Song-hak
724:Kim Tok-hun
692:Kim Tok-hun
672:Kim Jong Un
561:Pak In-chol
481:Ri Yong-gil
471:Kim Jong Un
448:Secretariat
434:Kim Tok-hun
429:Jo Yong-won
419:Kim Jong Un
377:Kim Jong Un
336:Kim Jong Il
331:Kim Il Sung
262:Kim Jong Un
228:Kim Tok-hun
216:Kim Jong Un
182:Kim Jong Un
149:Legislature
2828:Categories
2694:Uzbekistan
2669:Tajikistan
2584:Kyrgyzstan
2564:Kazakhstan
2484:Bangladesh
2474:Azerbaijan
2198:2007-02-13
2173:2006-02-22
2149:2013-05-15
2124:2013-04-15
1941:Ri Mu-yong
1937:Ro Tu-chol
1891:Chairman:
1766:Ri Il-hwan
1716:Chairman:
1677:An Jong-su
1673:Ri Il-hwan
1607:Jo Yon-jun
1599:Ri Yong-ho
1591:Kim Nung-o
1587:Kim Su-gil
1570:Ri Yong-ho
1566:Choe Pu-il
1550:Ro Tu-chol
1546:Ri Man-gon
1526:Ri Su-yong
1518:Kim Ki-nam
1444:Choe Pu-il
1150:government
1047:Propaganda
1042:Kim family
1032:Censorship
961:Minister:
188:Government
69:newspapers
2780:Hong Kong
2734:Palestine
2659:Sri Lanka
2654:Singapore
2534:Indonesia
2371:28 August
2229:(3): 148.
2098:(3): 147.
2079:(3): 148.
1841:President
1762:, Premier
1742:President
1534:O Su-yong
1506:(to 2018)
1423:with the
1366:socialist
1343:Presidium
1339:Politburo
1237:Judiciary
1169:himself.
930:Rodonjagu
925:(village)
852:Provinces
776:Elections
713:14th term
667:President
661:14th term
607:President
592:Judiciary
548:14th term
504:Chairman
467:Chairman
409:Presidium
399:Politburo
193:Executive
141:Formation
2803:Category
2724:Abkhazia
2674:Thailand
2629:Pakistan
2609:Mongolia
2604:Maldives
2599:Malaysia
2499:Cambodia
2340:18 April
2334:Archived
2308:18 April
2272:Archived
2243:Archived
2192:Archived
2118:Archived
2049:Archived
2045:BBC News
1975:See also
1341:and the
1305:and the
1154:judicial
990:Passport
884:(county)
631:Director
578:Chairman
555:Chairman
357:Congress
246:Military
2699:Vietnam
2614:Myanmar
2594:Lebanon
2524:Georgia
2479:Bahrain
2469:Armenia
2329:NK News
1923:Premier
1910:Cabinet
1431:as the
1214:(KPA).
1178:Premier
1160:(WPK).
1133:In the
810:Local:
756:Pak Hun
719:Premier
707:Cabinet
201:Cabinet
83:scholar
2744:Taiwan
2679:Turkey
2644:Russia
2579:Kuwait
2559:Jordan
2549:Israel
2509:Cyprus
2494:Brunei
2489:Bhutan
2414:Curlie
1863:, and
1621:, and
1333:, the
1329:, the
1145:. The
903:(town)
871:cities
316:Songun
211:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2785:Macau
2704:Yemen
2664:Syria
2639:Qatar
2619:Nepal
2554:Japan
2529:India
2519:Egypt
2504:China
2027:Notes
1887:are:
384:Rules
305:Juche
166:Party
90:JSTOR
76:books
2624:Oman
2589:Laos
2544:Iraq
2539:Iran
2373:2018
2342:2017
2310:2017
2280:2013
2255:SCMP
1901:and
1853:and
1832:The
1703:and
1617:and
1568:and
1564:and
1360:and
1313:and
1221:The
908:Dong
822:2023
817:2019
812:2015
800:2019
795:2014
790:2009
625:14th
601:14th
572:14th
370:and
62:news
2756:and
2412:at
1057:Law
897:Eup
877:Kun
499:8th
462:8th
452:8th
413:8th
403:8th
393:8th
361:8th
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