471:
72:
428:
510:
333:
378:
2198:
2049:
2117:
1954:
20:
152:
260:
328:
Molybdenum neopentylidyne complexes endowed with sterically demanding phenolates or branched fluorinated alkoxides are catalysts for alkyne metathesis. However, preparation of these catalysts is problematic by the standard
Schrock procedure. The trisalkoxide species 17 is active at room temperature.
454:
to tungsten(VI) precursor followed by net alcoholysis of the alkyl ligands. Complex 3 can undergo a ligand exchange with lithium salts to generate
Schrock type catalysts (complex 4). Another way to make complex 4 is via cleavage of internal alkyne by W(III) complex, such as 5. Complex 2, as well as
1586:
Kauffmann, T. (1997). "Organomolybdenum and organotungsten reagents. 7. Novel reactions of organomolybdenum and organotungsten compounds: additive-reductive carbonyl dimerization, spontaneous transformation of methyl ligands into ÎĽ-methylene ligands, and selective carbonylmethylenation".
346:. In fact, when treating complex 18 with DCM in toluene, the major species formed is a methylidyne complex 19 and a monochloride compound 20. More importantly, the combination of complex 18 and DCM tolerates numerous polar groups. For instance, basic amines and
455:
3, is unable to metathesize internal alkynes, the related pathway is shown right. In detail, compound 6 (when X is not OR) will react with two equivalent alkynes to form complex 7. Complex 7 will undergo an "associative path" to generate a
407:
SiO ligands must be very active. To further increase the feasibility, stability and activity of these catalysts, they came up with an independent route to directly prepare the alkylidynes instead of their nitrile counterparts. By
713:
Stephan, G. C.; Naether, C.; Peters, G.; Tuczek, F. (2013). "Molybdenum 17- and 18-Electron Bis- and Tris(Butadiene) Complexes: Electronic
Structures, Spectroscopic Properties, and Oxidative Ligand Substitution Reactions".
493:
push/pull environment around the tungsten center will work.(as shown below) For example, complex 13 is highly active (with loading 1-2 mol% being sufficient) and compatible with many functional groups.
841:"Multiple metal-carbon bonds. 38. Preparation of trialkoxymolybdenum(VI) alkylidyne complexes, their reactions with acetylenes, and the x-ray structure of Mo[C3(CMe3)2][OCH(CF3)2](C5H5N)2"
481:, which seriously limits the scope of these catalysts. For example, Schrock catalyst is unable to metathesize substrates containing donor or basic sites such as amines, thio ethers or
350:, which deactivate the more Lewis acidic complex such as Schrock complex. Following by this original discovery, Moore and co-workers tried higher gem-dichlorides RCHCl
961:"Methine (CH) Transfer via a Chlorine Atom Abstraction/Benzene-Elimination Strategy: Molybdenum Methylidyne Synthesis and Elaboration to a Phosphaisocyanide Complex"
1632:
1117:"Molybdenum Nitride Complexes with Ph3SiO Ligands Are Exceedingly Practical and Tolerant Precatalysts for Alkyne Metathesis and Efficient Nitrogen Transfer Agents"
748:
Joseph L. Templeton "Four-Electron Alkyne
Ligands in Molybdenum(II) and Tungsten(II) Complexes" Advances in Organometallic Chemistry 1989, Volume 29, Pages 1–100.
489:
can be destroyed. Replacement of tert-butoxide ligands by fluorinated alkoxides increase the Lewis acidic character. To reach a balance, it is proposed that a
215:
1538:
777:
Kuehn, F. E.; Santos, A. M.; Herrmann, W. A. (2005). "Organorhenium(VII) and
Organomolybdenum(VI) Oxides: Syntheses and Application in Olefin Epoxidation".
1078:"Introducing A Podand Motif to Alkyne Metathesis Catalyst Design: A Highly Active Multidentate Molybdenum(VI) Catalyst that Resists Alkyne Polymerization"
509:
170:
CO-free Mo(0) compounds tend to be more reducing and kinetically labile than the carbonyl complexes. Examples include bis(benzene)molybdenum (Mo(C
903:"Reductive cleavage and related reactions leading to molybdenum–element multiple bonds: new pathways offered by three-coordinate molybdenum(III)"
384:
Despite the favorable characteristics of such catalysts, complex 18 must be handled with great care. This compound is not only very sensitive to
64:
is the precursor to many substituted derivatives. It reacts with organolithium reagents to give anionic acyls which can be O-alkylated to give
1403:"Preparation of Imidazolin-2-iminato Molybdenum and Tungsten Benzylidyne Complexes: A New Pathway to Highly Active Alkyne Metathesis Catalysts"
156:
92:
930:"Mo[N(t-Bu)(Ar)]3 Complexes As Catalyst Precursors: In Situ Activation and Application to Metathesis Reactions of Alkynes and Diynes"
1333:"Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Catalytic Alkyne Cross-Metathesis with Imidazolin-2-iminato Tungsten Alkylidyne Complexes"
450:
catalysts are of the general type . Activity is manipulated by the ligands. A typical route to such catalysts entails treatment neopentyl
2330:
1625:
470:
88:
76:
1284:
697:
577:
1618:
298:
202:
gives Mo(II) carbonyl halides, which are also versatile precursors. One large collection of compounds have the formula (C
1302:"Metathesis of tungsten-tungsten triple bonds with acetylenes and nitriles to give alkylidyne and nitrido complexes"
1234:"Multiple metal-carbon bonds. 12. Tungsten and molybdenum neopentylidyne and some tungsten neopentylidene complexes"
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2065:
1959:
1880:
1732:
1364:"Efficient Room-Temperature Alkyne Metathesis with Well-Defined Imidazolin-2-iminato Tungsten Alkylidyne Complexes"
339:
The related complex precursor complex 18 provides even greater opportunities, which is originally designed for the
1402:
362:-nitrophenol, gave access to a very active catalyst 22, which was effective in many applications, particularly in
2223:
1925:
1895:
1885:
1865:
1853:
1821:
1786:
1754:
1722:
1717:
1677:
1569:
1692:
1656:
1610:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2213:
2203:
2054:
2029:
2024:
2009:
1994:
1974:
1969:
1920:
1848:
1831:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1742:
1702:
529:
460:
50:
1518:
Wei Zhang; Yunyi Lu; Jeffrey S. Moore (2007). "Preparation of a
Trisamidomolybdenum(VI) Propylidyne Complex".
2218:
2208:
2019:
2004:
1989:
1979:
1964:
1905:
1890:
1870:
1860:
1841:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1759:
1727:
610:
61:
1697:
1687:
1156:"Practical New Silyloxy-Based Alkyne Metathesis Catalysts with Optimized Activity and Selectivity Profiles"
2127:
2042:
1984:
1947:
1942:
1930:
1910:
1900:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1737:
1712:
427:
245:
222:
187:
1935:
1747:
1682:
1672:
1000:"Highly Active Trialkoxymolybdenum(VI) Alkylidyne Catalysts Synthesized by a Reductive Recycle Strategy"
525:
354:
as activating agents to increase the catalyst lifetime. To reconvert the chloride byproduct, they added
263:
249:
183:
71:
2014:
1999:
1811:
1791:
1264:
1050:
301:(RN=) ligands are found in several high oxidation state organomolybdenum compounds. The complexes (C
1915:
413:
1442:"Phosphoraneiminato tungsten alkylidyne complexes as highly efficient alkyne metathesis catalysts"
902:
1561:
1363:
1194:
1077:
677:
440:
416:, an air-stable compound 27 can be formed as precatalyst, which can be activated easily by MnCl
477:
The formal 12-electron count of the W(VI) center in
Schrock catalyst represents an appreciable
1469:
1461:
1422:
1383:
1280:
1214:
1175:
1136:
1097:
1019:
980:
790:
731:
693:
518:
503:
447:
439:
Tungsten analogues of almost all organoMo compounds are known. Some notable examples include
371:
363:
343:
314:
294:
104:
613:, Ng D. K. P. (1995). "Cycloheptatriene and -enyl Complexes of the Early Transition Metals".
1596:
1553:
1527:
1500:
1453:
1414:
1375:
1344:
1313:
1272:
1245:
1206:
1167:
1128:
1089:
1058:
1011:
972:
941:
910:
883:
852:
821:
782:
749:
723:
685:
651:
622:
592:
558:
451:
367:
253:
39:
578:"High oxidation state organomolybdenum and organotungsten chemistry in protic environments"
813:
811:
R.R. Schrock (1986). "High-oxidation-state molybdenum and tungsten alkylidene complexes".
642:
332:
65:
1539:"Preparation of a Carbazole-Based Macrocycle via Precipitation-driven Alkyne Metathesis"
1054:
872:"Facile Synthesis of Trialkoxymolybdenum(VI) Alkylidyne Complexes for Alkyne Metathesis"
673:
456:
340:
753:
403:
for alkyne metathesis. This result implied that molybdenum alkylidynes endowed with Ph
2324:
2287:
1457:
689:
533:
478:
392:
358:
in reaction. Moreover, after ligand exchange to an electron deficient ligand such as
1565:
553:
Beatrice
Roessler; Sven Kleinhenza; Konrad Seppelt (2000). "Pentamethylmolybdenum".
1301:
1233:
840:
490:
409:
672:
Flower, K. R. (2007). "Molybdenum
Compounds without CO or Isonitrile Ligands". In
1488:
871:
482:
464:
463:
with a formally reduced tungsten center. Tungstenocenes, or tungsten-containing
400:
1276:
19:
1473:
596:
377:
322:
42:
1557:
1531:
1465:
1332:
1155:
1116:
1038:
999:
960:
929:
385:
355:
1600:
1441:
1440:
Wu, Xian; Daniliuc, Constantin G; Hrib, Cristian G; Tamm, Matthias (2011).
1426:
1418:
1387:
1379:
1218:
1210:
1179:
1140:
1101:
1093:
1023:
984:
794:
735:
1489:"Facile Synthesis of a Tungsten Alkylidyne Catalyst for Alkyne Metathesis"
424:
in solvents. As shown below, this route is highly scalable and practical.
318:
46:
1317:
1249:
856:
825:
626:
388:
and hydrolysis, but even reactive enough to cleave molecular nitrogen.
347:
151:
1504:
1348:
1171:
1132:
1062:
1015:
976:
945:
887:
727:
655:
1642:
914:
786:
562:
486:
100:
38:
is the chemistry of chemical compounds with Mo-C bonds. The heavier
640:
Ellis, J. E. (2003). "Metal
Carbonyl Anions: from to and Beyond".
182:) and tris(butadiene)molybdenum. Such compounds can be prepared by
1039:"Synthesis of Poly(2,5-thienyleneethynylene)s by Alkyne Metathesis"
259:
536:
form an organometallic complex capable of carbonyl olefination.
1614:
1265:"Hexakis(Dimethylamido)Ditungsten and Tungsten(IV) Chloride"
508:
469:
426:
376:
331:
459:
complex 8. It will decompose to polymerized compounds or a
374:
will lead to longer lifetime and better substrate scope.
87:
reacts with arenes to give piano-stool complexes such as
765:
Synthesis of Organometallic Compounds: A Practical Guide
467:, may be formed from these cyclopentadienyl complexes.
517:
Trisamidomolybdenum(VI) alkylidyne complexes catalyze
443:
and analogues of Schrock olefin metathesis catalysts.
317:
catalysts feature molybdenum(VI) centers supported by
53:
but higher oxidation states tend to be more common.
2279:
1537:Wei Zhang; Hyeon Mo Cho; Jeffrey S. Moore (2007).
49:form organometallic compounds similar to those in
870:Tsai, Yi-Chou; Cummins, Christopher C. (2000).
513:Some commercially available Schrock catalysts.
370:. On the other hand, alcoholysis of 21 with a
1626:
767:Sanshiro Komiya Ed. S. Komiya, M. Hurano 1997
8:
216:cyclopentadienylmolybdenum tricarbonyl dimer
1633:
1619:
1611:
682:Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry III
1645:with other elements in the periodic table
485:segments. Acid-sensitive groups such as
258:
150:
70:
18:
545:
399:SiO ligands are practical and tolerant
313:X are illustrative. Schrock's Mo-based
1662:
806:
804:
667:
665:
157:Cycloheptatrienemolybdenum tricarbonyl
93:Cycloheptatrienemolybdenum tricarbonyl
16:Chemistry of compounds with Mo-C bonds
31:, a simple organomolybdenum compound.
7:
2304:Academic research, no widespread use
1446:Journal of Organometallic Chemistry
1037:Zhang, Wei; Moore, Jeffrey (2004).
998:Zhang, Wei; Moore, Jeffrey (2004).
95:, which is related to (arene)Mo(CO)
1271:. Vol. 29. pp. 137–140.
502:Mo-based catalysts are useful for
167:gives which is formally Mo(-II).
89:(mesitylene)molybdenum tricarbonyl
77:(mesitylene)molybdenum tricarbonyl
14:
684:. Vol. 5. pp. 513–595.
2196:
2115:
2047:
1952:
1652:
1458:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.06.047
901:Cummins, Christopher C. (1998).
839:McCullough, Laughlin G. (1985).
1195:"Alkyne Metathesis on the Rise"
237:With the formula of the type Cp
690:10.1016/B0-08-045047-4/00072-8
252:(X = H) are both known as are
218:(X = halide, hydride, alkyl).
1:
1263:Chisholm, Malcolm H. (2007).
754:10.1016/S0065-3055(08)60352-4
57:Mo(0) and more reduced states
291:, and salts of are known.
225:with methyllithium gives Li
2347:
2331:Organomolybdenum compounds
1589:Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl
1277:10.1002/9780470132609.ch33
186:and reductive routes from
36:Organomolybdenum chemistry
2193:
2112:
1664:
1660:
1650:
597:10.1016/j.ccr.2007.11.029
1558:10.15227/orgsyn.084.0177
1532:10.15227/orgsyn.084.0163
1401:Haberlag, Birte (2010).
1193:FĂĽrstner, Alois (2013).
1154:FĂĽrstner, Alois (2010).
1115:FĂĽrstner, Alois (2009).
959:Agapie, Theodor (2002).
928:FĂĽrstner, Alois (1999).
530:molybdenum(III) chloride
461:cyclopentadienyl complex
435:Organotungsten compounds
51:organochromium chemistry
907:Chemical Communications
555:Chemical Communications
62:Molybdenum hexacarbonyl
2299:Many uses in chemistry
2294:Core organic chemistry
1601:10.1002/anie.199712581
1419:10.1002/chem.201000597
1380:10.1002/anie.200703184
1362:Beer, Stephan (2007).
1331:Beer, Stephan (2009).
1211:10.1002/anie.201204513
1094:10.1002/anie.201007559
514:
474:
431:
381:
344:cleavage of dinitrogen
336:
267:
246:molybdocene dichloride
223:molybdenum(II) acetate
198:Halogenation of Mo(CO)
188:molybdenum(V) chloride
160:
80:
32:
674:Mingos, D. Michael P.
526:Kauffmann olefination
512:
473:
430:
380:
335:
325:, and imido ligands.
264:Molybdocene dihydride
262:
250:molybdocene dihydride
184:metal vapor synthesis
154:
74:
22:
1487:Schrock, R. (2007).
1368:Angew. Chem. Int. Ed
1300:Schrock, R. (1982).
1232:Schrock, R. (1978).
1199:Angew. Chem. Int. Ed
1082:Angew. Chem. Int. Ed
591:(15–17): 1592–1612.
446:Many tungsten-based
1318:10.1021/ja00379a061
1269:Inorganic Syntheses
1250:10.1021/ja00489a049
1166:(32): 11045–11057.
1076:Zhang, Wei (2011).
1055:2004MaMol..37.3973Z
857:10.1021/ja00307a025
826:10.1021/ar00131a003
678:Crabtree, Robert H.
627:10.1021/cr00034a006
414:1,10-phenanthroline
163:Reduction of Mo(CO)
515:
475:
441:hexamethyltungsten
432:
382:
337:
268:
161:
103:salts to give the
81:
33:
23:Structure of Mo(CH
2318:
2317:
2274:
2273:
1505:10.1021/om0610647
1452:(25): 4147–4151.
1413:(29): 8868–8877.
1374:(46): 8890–8894.
1349:10.1021/om801119t
1205:(10): 2794–3519.
1172:10.1021/ja104800w
1133:10.1021/ja903259g
1127:(27): 9468–9470.
1088:(15): 3435–3438.
1063:10.1021/ma049371g
1016:10.1021/ja0379868
977:10.1021/ja017278r
971:(11): 2412–2413.
946:10.1021/ja991340r
909:(17): 1777–1786.
888:10.1021/om000644f
781:(15): 2483–2491.
728:10.1021/ic400145f
722:(10): 5931–5942.
656:10.1021/om030105l
650:(17): 3322–3338.
576:Poli, R. (2008).
557:(12): 1039–1040.
519:alkyne metathesis
504:olefin metathesis
448:alkyne metathesis
395:complexes with Ph
372:tridentate ligand
364:polymer chemistry
315:olefin metathesis
105:cycloheptatrienyl
2338:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2200:
2199:
2119:
2118:
2051:
2050:
1956:
1955:
1653:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1612:
1605:
1604:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1568:. Archived from
1543:
1535:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1306:J. Am. Chem. Soc
1297:
1291:
1290:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1238:J. Am. Chem. Soc
1229:
1223:
1222:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1160:J. Am. Chem. Soc
1151:
1145:
1144:
1121:J. Am. Chem. Soc
1112:
1106:
1105:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1004:J. Am. Chem. Soc
995:
989:
988:
965:J. Am. Chem. Soc
956:
950:
949:
934:J. Am. Chem. Soc
925:
919:
918:
915:10.1039/A802402B
898:
892:
891:
867:
861:
860:
845:J. Am. Chem. Soc
836:
830:
829:
808:
799:
798:
787:10.1039/b504523a
774:
768:
762:
756:
746:
740:
739:
710:
704:
703:
669:
660:
659:
637:
631:
630:
615:Chemical Reviews
607:
601:
600:
585:Coord. Chem. Rev
582:
573:
567:
566:
563:10.1039/b000987n
550:
452:Grignard reagent
368:material science
271:Mo(V) and Mo(VI)
254:ansa metallocene
214:X, derived from
66:Fischer carbenes
40:group 6 elements
2346:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2275:
2197:
2116:
2048:
1953:
1646:
1639:
1609:
1608:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1541:
1536:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1493:Organometallics
1486:
1485:
1481:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1337:Organometallics
1330:
1329:
1325:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1036:
1035:
1031:
997:
996:
992:
958:
957:
953:
927:
926:
922:
900:
899:
895:
876:Organometallics
869:
868:
864:
838:
837:
833:
820:(11): 342–348.
814:Acc. Chem. Res.
810:
809:
802:
776:
775:
771:
763:
759:
747:
743:
712:
711:
707:
700:
671:
670:
663:
643:Organometallics
639:
638:
634:
609:
608:
604:
580:
575:
574:
570:
552:
551:
547:
542:
500:
437:
423:
419:
406:
398:
353:
312:
308:
304:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
244:
240:
235:
228:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
181:
177:
173:
166:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
98:
86:
59:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2344:
2342:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2288:Chemical bonds
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
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1757:
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1695:
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1669:
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1665:
1663:
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1659:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1578:
1575:on 2020-02-19.
1510:
1479:
1432:
1393:
1354:
1323:
1292:
1285:
1255:
1224:
1185:
1146:
1107:
1068:
1043:Macromolecules
1029:
1010:(1): 329–335.
990:
951:
920:
893:
862:
831:
800:
769:
757:
741:
705:
698:
661:
632:
611:Green M. L. H.
602:
568:
544:
543:
541:
538:
499:
496:
457:metallabenzene
436:
433:
421:
417:
404:
396:
351:
341:stoichiometric
310:
306:
302:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
242:
238:
234:
231:
226:
211:
207:
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199:
195:
192:
179:
175:
171:
164:
149:
148:
144:
140:
136:
135:C → + (C
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
99:, reacts with
96:
84:
58:
55:
28:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2343:
2332:
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2278:
2270:
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2227:
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2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
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1912:
1909:
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1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1641:Compounds of
1636:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1602:
1598:
1595:: 1259–1275.
1594:
1590:
1582:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1533:
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1514:
1511:
1506:
1502:
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1483:
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1471:
1467:
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1455:
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1436:
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1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1397:
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1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1286:9780470132609
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
994:
991:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
955:
952:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
924:
921:
916:
912:
908:
904:
897:
894:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
866:
863:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
835:
832:
827:
823:
819:
816:
815:
807:
805:
801:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:Dalton Trans.
773:
770:
766:
761:
758:
755:
751:
745:
742:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
709:
706:
701:
699:9780080450476
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
668:
666:
662:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:
636:
633:
628:
624:
621:(2): 439–73.
620:
616:
612:
606:
603:
598:
594:
590:
586:
579:
572:
569:
564:
560:
556:
549:
546:
539:
537:
535:
534:methyllithium
531:
527:
522:
520:
511:
507:
505:
497:
495:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:Lewis acidity
472:
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
449:
444:
442:
434:
429:
425:
415:
411:
402:
394:
389:
387:
379:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
349:
345:
342:
334:
330:
326:
324:
320:
316:
300:
296:
292:
270:
265:
261:
257:
255:
251:
248:(X = Cl) and
247:
232:
230:
224:
219:
217:
193:
191:
189:
185:
168:
158:
155:Structure of
153:
110:
109:
108:
106:
102:
94:
90:
78:
75:Structure of
73:
69:
67:
63:
56:
54:
52:
48:
44:
41:
37:
21:
2309:Bond unknown
1875:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1570:the original
1549:
1545:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1410:
1407:Chem. Eur. J
1406:
1396:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1312:(15): 4291.
1309:
1305:
1295:
1268:
1258:
1244:(21): 6774.
1241:
1237:
1227:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1049:(11): 3973.
1046:
1042:
1032:
1007:
1003:
993:
968:
964:
954:
940:(40): 9453.
937:
933:
923:
906:
896:
882:(25): 5260.
879:
875:
865:
851:(21): 5987.
848:
844:
834:
817:
812:
778:
772:
764:
760:
744:
719:
715:
708:
681:
647:
641:
635:
618:
614:
605:
588:
584:
571:
554:
548:
523:
516:
501:
498:Applications
491:heteroleptic
476:
465:metallocenes
445:
438:
410:complexation
390:
383:
359:
338:
327:
293:
274:
236:
220:
197:
169:
162:
82:
60:
35:
34:
1343:(5): 1534.
716:Inorg. Chem
483:crown ether
401:precatalyst
391:Molybdenum
256:analogues.
1546:Org. Synth
1520:Org. Synth
1499:(3): 475.
1474:4925450605
540:References
323:alkylidene
43:molybdenum
2290:to carbon
1466:0022-328X
386:oxidation
356:magnesium
221:Treating
107:complex:
2325:Category
1566:93992722
1427:20572182
1388:17935104
1219:23355479
1180:20698671
1141:19534524
1102:21394862
1024:14709099
985:11890770
795:16025165
736:23627292
680:(eds.).
348:sulfides
319:alkoxide
47:tungsten
2108:
1552:: 177.
1526:: 163.
1051:Bibcode
524:In the
487:acetals
420:or ZnCl
393:nitride
283:, Mo(CH
210:)Mo(CO)
119:)Mo(CO)
2280:Legend
1643:carbon
1564:
1472:
1464:
1425:
1386:
1283:
1217:
1178:
1139:
1100:
1022:
983:
793:
734:
696:
233:Mo(IV)
194:Mo(II)
101:trityl
83:Mo(CO)
1573:(PDF)
1562:S2CID
1542:(PDF)
581:(PDF)
412:with
299:imide
275:Mo(CH
123:+ (C
1470:OCLC
1462:ISSN
1423:PMID
1384:PMID
1281:ISBN
1215:PMID
1176:PMID
1137:PMID
1098:PMID
1020:PMID
981:PMID
791:PMID
732:PMID
694:ISBN
532:and
366:and
309:)MoO
297:and
45:and
2254:CEs
2249:CCf
2244:CBk
2239:CCm
2234:CAm
2229:CPu
2224:CNp
2214:CPa
2209:CTh
2188:CYb
2183:CTm
2178:CEr
2173:CHo
2168:CDy
2163:CTb
2158:CGd
2153:CEu
2148:CSm
2143:CPm
2138:CNd
2133:CPr
2128:CCe
2123:CLa
2103:Og
2100:Ts
2097:Lv
2094:Mc
2091:Fl
2088:Nh
2085:Cn
2082:Rg
2079:Ds
2076:Mt
2073:Hs
2070:Bh
2066:CSg
2062:Db
2059:Rf
2043:CRa
2039:Fr
2034:Rn
2030:CAt
2025:CPo
2020:CBi
2015:CPb
2010:CTl
2005:CHg
2000:CAu
1995:CPt
1990:CIr
1985:COs
1980:CRe
1970:CTa
1965:CHf
1960:CLu
1948:CBa
1943:CCs
1936:CXe
1926:CTe
1921:CSb
1916:CSn
1911:CIn
1906:CCd
1901:CAg
1896:CPd
1891:CRh
1886:CRu
1881:CTc
1876:CMo
1871:CNb
1866:CZr
1854:CSr
1849:CRb
1842:CKr
1837:CBr
1832:CSe
1827:CAs
1822:CGe
1817:CGa
1812:CZn
1807:CCu
1802:CNi
1797:CCo
1792:CFe
1787:CMn
1782:CCr
1772:CTi
1767:CSc
1760:CCa
1748:CAr
1743:CCl
1728:CSi
1723:CAl
1718:CMg
1713:CNa
1707:Ne
1678:CBe
1673:CLi
1667:He
1597:doi
1554:doi
1528:doi
1501:doi
1454:doi
1450:696
1415:doi
1376:doi
1345:doi
1314:doi
1310:104
1273:doi
1246:doi
1242:100
1207:doi
1168:doi
1164:132
1129:doi
1125:131
1090:doi
1059:doi
1012:doi
1008:126
973:doi
969:124
942:doi
938:121
911:doi
884:doi
853:doi
849:107
822:doi
783:doi
750:doi
724:doi
686:doi
652:doi
623:doi
593:doi
589:252
559:doi
295:Oxo
241:MoX
91:.
2327::
2269:No
2264:Md
2259:Fm
2219:CU
2204:Ac
2055:Lr
1975:CW
1931:CI
1861:CY
1777:CV
1755:CK
1738:CS
1733:CP
1703:CF
1698:CO
1693:CN
1688:CC
1683:CB
1657:CH
1593:36
1591:.
1560:.
1550:84
1548:.
1544:.
1524:84
1522:.
1497:26
1495:.
1491:.
1468:.
1460:.
1448:.
1444:.
1421:.
1411:16
1409:.
1405:.
1382:.
1372:46
1370:.
1366:.
1341:28
1339:.
1335:.
1308:.
1304:.
1279:.
1267:.
1240:.
1236:.
1213:.
1203:52
1201:.
1197:.
1174:.
1162:.
1158:.
1135:.
1123:.
1119:.
1096:.
1086:50
1084:.
1080:.
1057:.
1047:37
1045:.
1041:.
1018:.
1006:.
1002:.
979:.
967:.
963:.
936:.
932:.
905:.
880:19
878:.
874:.
847:.
843:.
818:19
803:^
789:.
730:.
720:52
718:.
692:.
676:;
664:^
648:22
646:.
619:95
617:.
587:.
583:.
528:,
521:.
506:.
321:,
229:.
190:.
147:CH
111:(C
68:.
1634:e
1627:t
1620:v
1603:.
1599::
1556::
1534:.
1530::
1507:.
1503::
1476:.
1456::
1429:.
1417::
1390:.
1378::
1351:.
1347::
1320:.
1316::
1289:.
1275::
1252:.
1248::
1221:.
1209::
1182:.
1170::
1143:.
1131::
1104:.
1092::
1065:.
1061::
1053::
1026:.
1014::
987:.
975::
948:.
944::
917:.
913::
890:.
886::
859:.
855::
828:.
824::
797:.
785::
752::
738:.
726::
702:.
688::
658:.
654::
629:.
625::
599:.
595::
565:.
561::
422:2
418:2
405:3
397:3
360:p
352:2
311:2
307:5
305:R
303:5
289:6
287:)
285:3
281:5
279:)
277:3
266:.
243:2
239:2
227:4
212:3
208:5
206:R
204:5
200:6
180:2
178:)
176:6
174:H
172:6
165:6
159:.
145:3
143:)
141:5
139:H
137:6
133:3
131:)
129:5
127:H
125:6
121:3
117:8
115:H
113:7
97:3
85:6
79:.
29:5
27:)
25:3
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