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Orgreave Colliery

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Community. When complete the development will include residential (4000 homes), office and commercial areas. The project aims to achieve zero carbon status and be an exemplar of sustainable development with 222 acres (0.90 km) of green space including recreation areas with parkland, three lakes,
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the mining and coking operations were split, the coal processing and chemicals interests stayed with United Steel Companies under their subsidiary, the United Coke & Chemical Company. The collieries at Orgreave and Treeton were linked underground and as well as the coking plant the coal drawn by
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In 1995, British Coal Opencast gained permission to restore the tip, which reputedly contained over 12 million tonnes of spoil, and make the land fit for rebuilding. This work included the recovery of coal, from the tip and sub-surface, by opencasting. On 30 November 2005, the last coal was
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Just over a mile east in the Rother Valley below the village of Fence a colliery was commenced in 1842. This colliery was bought and the Fence Colliery Company founded in 1862. In 1870 this company acquired Orgreave from the Sorby family and in 1875 its Directors leased land in the area from the
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The Rothervale Collieries locomotives could be found working at Orgreave, Treeton and Thurcroft Collieries and were transferred as necessary. All the locomotives listed below, except those shown as being scrapped or being owned by United Coke and Chemicals, became the property of the
274:'s (MS&LR) "Extension to London Act" not only contained details of the new main line but also five branch lines to serve collieries on the route, with one exception, that to Orgreave Colliery which was to be served from the MS&LR line about one mile (1.6 km) west of 1062:. (This article also uses unpublished research material not used in "East of Sheffield" provided by members of the Woodhouse Local History Group, local members of the Great Central Railway Society and others). 168:
The opening, by the Sorby family, of Dore House Colliery in 1820 saw the beginning of coal mining in the area around Orgreave, the first shaft of Orgreave Colliery itself being sunk in 1851.
254:, home to research and manufacturing organisations such as the Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre with Boeing, Castings Technology International and TWI's Yorkshire Technology Centre. 313:
flooded and washed away parts of the three bridges which crossed it. All traffic was severed and a replacement bus service was introduced in place of the Paddy mail which never returned.
278:. In fact this was to become the only branch to be built. It left the main line, where exchange sidings were located, opposite Orgreaves Colliery signal box, and ran through to 1612: 1086: 238:, dubbed one of the country’s most polluted, was re-routed over a stretch of almost ¾ mile and, in conjunction with the closure of the Coalite and Chemicals plant at 1563: 271: 138: 157: 1486: 1595:
1: Pre 1974, most coal mines in South Yorkshire were actually in the West Riding of Yorkshire. Those annotated with a number 1, were closed before 1974.
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In June 1984, the adjacent coking works was the scene of a vicious confrontation between police and striking miners during the
61: 46: 211:. From 1922 coke oven gas was supplied to the Sheffield Gas Company, this continuing until the advent of gas from below the 310: 235: 68: 303: 1470: 1460: 1455: 1183: 864: 251: 1517: 1512: 635: 396: 981: 123: 618: 299: 279: 75: 35: 1496: 1298: 1117: 606: 275: 150: 1450: 1409: 1188: 421: 57: 1348: 1313: 1283: 1258: 1143: 670: 196: 1278: 1133: 513: 314: 224: 192: 177: 1328: 1248: 1243: 1233: 1203: 945: 920: 184:. Fence colliery was connected underground to Orgreave from 1887 and coal was drawn there from 1904. 1558: 1404: 1333: 1253: 1218: 1568: 1389: 1369: 1293: 1273: 1163: 1158: 767: 327: 258: 1016: 231:
removed from the Orgreave site, bringing an end to an era which began over 170 years before.
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Herbert, Ian (15 December 2005). "Yorkshire's Alamo finally passes in to history, 21 years on".
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began operating a regular service of "Pit Buses" along the main routes from the city centre.
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Limited, owning Orgreave and Fence collieries, later sinking a new colliery at
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The colliery was served, at shift change times by workmen's trains, known as
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Longworth, Bryan (5 October 2010). "Villagers fight to keep rights of way".
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Coal, crisis, and conflict : the 1984-85 miners' strike in Yorkshire
810:"History of Orgreave, in Rotherham and West Riding | Map and description" 239: 1600:
2: The Selby Coalfield straddled the border of North and West Yorkshire
982:"In Orgreave, hope rises from the fields where miners fought and lost" 227:. Orgreave colliery closed in October 1981, the coking ovens in 1990. 1138: 1112:
Gascoigne Wood, North Selby, Riccall, Stillingfleet, Whitemoor Wistow
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The 's' was added in error by the MS&LR but was never corrected.
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A further 741 acres (300 ha) is now being developed to form the new
1054:, Journal of the Great Central Railway Society, No.16, March 1978. 362: 122: 963:
Norfolk, Andrew (16 March 2004). "Leeds leads the way forward".
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100 acres (0.40 km) of the reclaimed site is now the
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ex-E&WJR No.1(4.1890). Rothervale No.1 until 1929
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The train service was withdrawn in May 1932 when the
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these collieries was fed to the washery at Orgreave
1587: 1551: 1505: 1479: 1438: 1357: 1126: 1100: 835:"Treeton Colliery - Northern Mine Research Society" 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 272:Manchester, Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railway 242:, cleaned up. The area is now rich in wildlife. 139:Manchester, Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railway 1080: 859:Winterton, Jonathan; Winterton, Ruth (1989). 740:Chemicals for working at Orgreave Coke Ovens 195:who used the coal obtained to supply the new 8: 16:Former coal mine in South Yorkshire, England 1564:List of collieries in Yorkshire (1984–2015) 1487:Coal seams of the South Yorkshire Coalfield 888:Stratton, Michael; Trinder, Barrie (2000). 1087: 1073: 1065: 137:situated adjacent to the main line of the 302:. One of these trains was involved in an 203:was supplied from here to United Steel’s 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 890:Twentieth century industrial archaeology 332: 145:and 3.5 miles (6 km) south west of 1574:National Coal Mining Museum for England 892:. London: E & FN Spon. p. 28. 801: 781: 149:. The colliery is within the parish of 1579:British MPs sponsored by mining unions 1384:Isabella Pit, Sisters Pit, Trench Pit 197:Orgreave Coking and By Products plant 7: 306:on the morning of 13 December 1926. 282:at the bottom of a 1 in 27 incline. 47:adding citations to reliable sources 1533:South Yorkshire Miners' Association 1446:Allerton Bywater Colliery Explosion 1538:West Yorkshire Miners' Association 141:about 5 miles (8 km) east of 14: 153:, from which it takes its name. 23: 34:needs additional citations for 969:. No. 68, 019. p. 5. 445:Hudswell, Clarke & Rodgers 372:Hudswell, Clarke & Rodgers 1: 1657:Coal mines in South Yorkshire 1543:Yorkshire Miners' Association 1127:Coal mines in South Yorkshire 1101:Coal mines in North Yorkshire 548:ex C.J.Willis, scrapped 1912 191:Orgreave was acquired by the 1662:Underground mines in England 1358:Coal mines in West Yorkshire 1026:. 25 January 1927. p. 1 660:Andrew Barclay Sons & Co 636:Andrew Barclay Sons & Co 397:Beyer, Peacock & Company 1523:UK miners' strike (1984–85) 1471:Peckfield Colliery disaster 1461:Lundhill Colliery explosion 1456:Lofthouse Colliery disaster 865:Manchester University Press 717:Owned by United Coke & 646:ex Frodingham Iron Co 1922 252:Advanced Manufacturing Park 1678: 980:Milmo, Dan (7 July 2012). 814:www.visionofbritain.org.uk 619:Railway Operating Division 607:Kerr, Stuart & Company 382:Returned to builders 1891 1497:South Yorkshire Coalfield 262:reservoir, and woodland. 1518:UK miners' strike (1972) 1513:UK miners' strike (1969) 1451:Cadeby Main pit disaster 1095:Coal mining in Yorkshire 753:Yorkshire Engine Company 731:Yorkshire Engine Company 708:Yorkshire Engine Company 584:Yorkshire Engine Company 468:Yorkshire Engine Company 422:Yorkshire Engine Company 1652:Coal mines in Rotherham 671:Tinsley Park Collieries 286:The Orgreave Paddy Mail 686:Hunslet Engine Company 514:Hunslet Engine Company 359:Orgreave Colliery No.1 280:a halt at the colliery 225:coal preparation plant 193:United Steel Companies 178:Rother Vale Collieries 127: 1024:railwaysarchive.co.uk 766:(No50), preserved at 315:Sheffield Corporation 126: 1628:53.37917°N 1.36469°W 1559:Geology of Yorkshire 1506:Industrial relations 1480:Coalfields and seams 1344:Wharncliffe Woodmoor 330:on nationalisation. 294:, which ran between 43:improve this article 1624: /  1569:Monckton Coke Works 1380:Garforth Collieries 1050:, by Roger Milnes, 1017:"MoT Orgreave 1926" 768:Nene Valley Railway 328:National Coal Board 58:"Orgreave Colliery" 1633:53.37917; -1.36469 1528:Battle of Orgreave 1492:Ingleton Coalfield 339:Wheel Arrangement 296:Sheffield Victoria 128: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1048:East of Sheffield 773: 772: 764:Stanton Ironworks 300:Orgreave Colliery 131:Orgreave Colliery 119: 118: 111: 93: 1669: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1592: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1066: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1021: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1002: 977: 971: 970: 960: 954: 953: 935: 929: 928: 910: 904: 903: 885: 879: 878: 856: 850: 849: 847: 845: 831: 825: 824: 822: 820: 806: 789: 786: 333: 266:Rail connections 199:. 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coal mine
Manchester, Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railway
Sheffield
Rotherham
Orgreave
Miners' Strike
Duke of Norfolk
Rother Vale Collieries
Treeton
First World War
United Steel Companies
Orgreave Coking and By Products plant
coke
blast furnace
Scunthorpe
North Sea
nationalisation
coal preparation plant

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