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402:, the honour was to reward especially meritorious and valorous acts by commissioned officers, including and especially the courageous act of defeating an enemy, and thus "serving" their monarch. It was specifically given for "successful military acts of essential impact to a campaign that were undertaken on own initiative, and might have been omitted by an honorable officer without reproach." This gave rise to a popular myth that it was awarded for (successfully) acting against an explicit order. It is considered to be the highest honour for a soldier in the Austrian armed services.
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971:. He was awarded the order for becoming "the dread of the Adriatic" for sinking 13 ships as a submarine commander during the First World War. Born on 4 April 1880, he died of lung cancer in Vermont on 30 May 1947. He received lung cancer from the toxic fumes emitted from his submarine during the war. Out of all the medals he was awarded, this one was his favorite, and the only one he was able to smuggle out of Austria.
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722:), Bohemia, 2 November 1766 – Milan, Italy, 5 January 1858) was a Czech nobleman and Austrian general, immortalised by Johann Strauss I's Radetzky March. General Radetzky was in the military for over 70 years, until his death at age 91, and is known for the victories at the Battles of Custoza (24–25 July 1848) and Novara (23 March 1849) during the First Italian War of Independence.
1576:
1620:
983:(15 February 1770, Allendorf – 16 June 1818, Wiesbaden) was a German nobleman and officer in several different armies of the Napoleonic Wars, finally ending up as a general in the Imperial Russian army and fighting in the War of the Sixth Coalition against the French invasion of Russia and the subsequent campaigns in Germany and France. He appears in Tolstoy's War and Peace.
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844:(30 March 1854 – 22 September 1924) was the final, and completely ceremonial, Commander-in-Chief of Austria-Hungary. He served as a generally competent and unremarkable commander in the Austro-Hungarian Army and was close to retirement in 1914 when The First World War broke out and he was given a command post.
1020:
Andreas Graf O'Reilly von
Ballinlough (3 August 1742 – 5 July 1832) was an Austrian soldier and military commander of Irish origin. His military service extended through the Seven Years' War, War of the Bavarian Succession, Austro-Turkish War, French Revolutionary Wars, and Napoleonic Wars. He
940:, known in Austria as Thaddäus Ritter (later Count, after his father's death) Jordan-Rozwadowski von Groß-Rozwadów,(19 May 1866 – 18 October 1928) was a Polish military commander, diplomat, and politician, a general of the Austro-Hungarian Army and then the Polish Army. His family came from
455:, transferred his powers concerning this honour to the Order Chapter. The Chapter then processed applications until its last meeting in 1931, when it was decided that further awards should not be made. Membership of the order was awarded a total of 1241 times.
762:(b. 8 August 1833). In the war of 1878–1882, Cvjetićanin was the main organizer of the gendarmerie in Sarajevo. He received numerous decorations, including the Order of Maria Theresa, and the title of baron. He was the first adjutant of Emperor Franz Josef I.
890:(8 August 1833). In the war of 1878–1882, Cvjetićanin was the main organizer of the gendarmerie in Sarajevo. He received numerous decorations, including the Order of Maria Theresa, and the title of baron. He was the first adjutant of Emperor Franz Josef I.
800:, born as Viktor Dankl on 18 September 1854, in Udine, died 8 January 1941 in Innsbruck) was a highly decorated career Austro-Hungarian officer who reached the pinnacle of his service during World War I with promotion to the rare rank of Colonel General (
977:(* 13 November 1861 in Neuhaus; †6 May 1932 in Innsbruck), General in the Austro-Hungarian army while World War I, military governor of Montenegro between 1916 and 1917 and head of the Austro-Hungarian armistice commission (Armistice of villa Giusti)
1034:
Josef Bartos (1889–1941) was a Czech commander of an
Austrian Artillery unit that was surrounded by Czarist Russians after their offensive broke through Austrian lines in Galacia (c.1914), and successfully fought their way out of the
1278:
1056:(25 Sept. 1887, Iglau – 10. August 1944, Hrvatska Kostajnica) who received the Knight's cross for his conduct and bravery in the 8th Battle of the Isonzo (October 1916)in the World War I. in 186th promotion on 10 March 1921
684:(6 December 1849 – 8 November 1945), born August Mackensen, was a German soldier and field marshal. He commanded with success during the First World War and became one of the German Empire's most prominent military leaders.
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934:, Freiherr (25 August 1752 – 22 December 1828) was an Austrian soldier. He is best remembered as the commander of the Austrian forces defeated and captured by Napoleon's Grande Armée in the Battle of Ulm in 1805.
1085:
top ace in WW1, received the Knight's Cross of the
Military Order of Maria Theresa on 17 August 1917. Banfield was the last surviving member of the Military Order, dying in 1986, 69 years after his medal was
535:
of the order was a gilt, white-enamelled cross. The central disc is also in enamel, bearing the coat-of-arms/national flag of
Austria, surrounded by a white ring bearing the motto "Fortitudini" (For Courage).
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838:(9 August 1872 – 6 July 1962) was for a short period head of state of Hungary, a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and the eldest son of Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria (1833–1905)
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1003:(14 February 1829, Klagenfurt – 5 December 1897, Vienna) was an Austrian admiral who served as the chief administrator of the Austro-Hungarian Navy from 1883 until his death.
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656:; 16 October 1710 – 12 March 1790) was a Hungarian Count. He was commander of a Habsburg army corps in the Seven Years' War under Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine.
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729:(German: Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albrecht; English: Frederick William Victor Albert) (27 January 1859 – 4 June 1941) was the last German emperor and king of Prussia.
832:(16 October 1801, Peterwaradein – 20 May 1859, Zagreb); also spelled Jellachich, Jellacic or Jellasics) was the Ban of Croatia between 23 March 1848 and 19 May 1859.
850:(Ballynacor, Ireland, 3 November 1777 – Karlovac, Croatia, 21 August 1862) was a soldier of Irish birth who fought in the armies of Austria and the Two Sicilies.
896:(31 August 1802 - 1 January 1877) was a Feldmarschall-leutnant who distinguished himself in the fight for unity and survival of the Austrian Empire during the
444:). They were also entitled to a pension. Widows of the order's recipients were entitled to half of their spouse's pension during the remainder of their lives.
626:(or Dhaun) (24 September 1705 – 5 February 1766), later Prince of Thiano, Austrian field marshal, was born at Vienna, as son of Count Wirich Philipp von Daun.
1559:
416:, birth and rank (as long as they were commissioned officers) were irrelevant. Knight's Cross recipients were automatically ennobled with the title of
1941:
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who received the Knight's Cross for his conduct and bravery in the Battle near Dolina (1917) in the World War I. in 187th promotion on 10 June 1921
856:(or Straußenburg) 16 June 1857 – 1 June 1935, was an Austro-Hungarian Colonel-General and last Chief of General Staff to the Austro-Hungarian Army.
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The battle of
Waterloo, containing the series of accounts published by authority, British and foreign [&c.]. By a near observer
1544:
1063:(1892–1980) who received the Knight's cross for his conduct and bravery in the 7th Battle of the Isonzo in the World War I. on March, 1921
1010:, prince Eszterhazy of Galantha (18 December 1714 – 28 September 1790). Universally recognized for his patronage of the Austrian Composer
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774:(or Borojević) von Bojna (13 December 1856 – 23 May 1920) was an Orthodox Croat Austro-Hungarian Field Marshal during World War I.
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to award further decorations of the order, citing legal continuity as long as
Hungary's royal powers were exercised by the Regent
1531:
1184:, Vol. 75, No. 3. (February, 1970), pp. 794; Gerard E. Silberstein, "The Serbian Campaign of 1915: Its Diplomatic Background" in
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956:. After World War I he was one of the founders of the modern Polish State and Army and is credited as one of the victors of the
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694:; 20 January 1782 – 11 May 1859) was a member of the Habsburg dynasty, an Austrian field marshal and German Imperial regent (
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862:(17 May 1768 – 29 April 1854), also known as Lord Uxbridge. Commanded the Cavalry Corps of the Anglo-Allied Army at the
853:
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were the only two men who were awarded both the Knight's Cross of the
Military Order of Maria Theresa and the German
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http://rendjel.myhunet.com/hu/A-kiegyezestol-az-I.-vilaghaboru-vegeig-(1867–1918)/Katonai-Maria-Teraezia-Rend/
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and became the commanding officer of the 43rd
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Originally, the order had two classes: the Knight's Cross and the Grand Cross. On 15 October 1765, Emperor
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786:, Graf von Dennewitz (16 February 1755 – 25 February 1816) was a Prussian general of the Napoleonic Wars.
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for life, and admitted to court. Upon further petition, they could claim the hereditary title of
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leaves between the arms of the cross. The central disc is the same as the one on the badge.
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Archduke Joseph August Viktor
Klemens Maria of Austria, Prince of Hungary and Bohemia
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780:(12 February 1856 – 9 December 1941) was an Austrian general during World War I.
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received the Knight's Cross in 186th promotion on 10 March 7, 1921. for the
910:(14 March 1805 in Prague – 17 March 1891 in Vienna) was an Austrian General.
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826:(1788, Vienna – 1870, Vienna), Austrian soldier, entered the army in 1805.
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The order ceased to be awarded by the Austrian emperor on the fall of the
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997:), Bohemia; †14 February 1867, in Vienna) was an Austrian Fieldmarshal.
768:(14 March 1805, Prague – 17 March 1891, Vienna) was an Austrian General.
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Johann Josef (Joseph) Wenzel (Anton Franz Karl) Graf Radetzky von Radetz
620:(14 March 1805, Prague – 17 March 1891, Vienna) was an Austrian General.
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See Lamar Cecil, "The Creation of Nobles in Prussia, 1871-1918" in
706:(English: John Joseph Wenceslaus, Count Radetzky of Radetz, Czech:
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820:(14 October 1786, Kassel – 14 March 1853) was an Austrian general.
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of the order was red-white-red, from the national flag of Austria.
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967:. Father of the famous Von Trapp family that inspired the movie
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Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa in the arms of the
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814:(13 June 1851 – 8 February 1917) was an Austrian naval officer.
1219:"The Austro-Hungarian Military Maria Theresia Order 1914–1918"
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Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of Austria-Hungary
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Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck zu Ehrenstein
948:, the part of Poland ruled by Austria-Hungary. He was a
493:'s 9th Light Infantry Division, for the battles at the
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Orders, decorations, and medals of the Austrian Empire
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Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
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743:(21 December 1748 – 5 June 1816) was an Austrian
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710:Jan Josef Václav hrabe Radecký z Radce
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1904:Order of the Civil and Military Merit
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1188:, Vol. 73, No. 1. (October 1967), 60.
989:(* 8 July 1786, in Wischopol (Czech:
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860:Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey
854:Arthur Freiherr Arz von Straussenburg
279:Grand Cross breast star with diamonds
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2099:Order of Saint George of the Reunion
1822:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
1789:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
1066:Hauptmann IR 16 (originally IR 102)
981:Ferdinand, Freiherr of Wintzingerode
784:Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von BĂĽlow
593:, commemorating the services of the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1570:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
636:Andreas Reichsgraf Hadik von Futak
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320:Military Order of Maria Theresa
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1966:Order of St. Gregory the Great
1726:Order of Elizabeth and Theresa
1624:Military Order of Saint George
1466:Order of Love of the Neighbour
1423:Order of Elizabeth and Theresa
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790:Count Viktor Dankl von Krasnik
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1859:Cross of Seniority of Service
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1999:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
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676:second President of Germany
370:) was the highest military
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352:Wojskowy Order Marii Teresy
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1849:Order of the Eagle of Este
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1341:Order of the Golden Fleece
727:Wilhelm II, German Emperor
344:Vojenský řád Marie Terezie
336:Katonai Mária Terézia-rend
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368:Vojni Red Marije Terezije
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2109:Royal Order of Francis I
2059:Order of Saint Januarius
1946:Order of the Golden Spur
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644:futaki Hadik András gróf
618:Count Eduard Clam-Gallas
1936:Supreme Order of Christ
1686:Order of the Iron Crown
1580:Military Order of Savoy
1382:Order of the Iron Crown
1117:Order of the Iron Crown
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932:Karl Mack von Leiberich
818:Julius Jacob von Haynau
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1756:Company of the Hose
1744:Order of Saint Mark
1083:K.u.K. Kriegsmarine
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888:Emanuel Cvjetićanin
760:Emanuel Cvjetićanin
660:Paul von Hindenburg
267:Ribbon of the order
1736:Republic of Venice
1477:Order of Elizabeth
1309:Order of the Braid
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1514:
1507:
1498:
1475:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1421:
1400:
1390:
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1372:Order of Leopold
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1293:
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612:Austria-Hungary
603:
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1225:on 2014-06-20
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1054:Theodor Wanke
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1039:MiklĂłs Horthy
1037:
1035:encirclement.
1033:
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1025:Johann Iskrić
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664:field marshal
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476:MiklĂłs Horthy
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241:Next (higher)
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1987:the Holy See
1985:Protected by
1914:Papal States
1675:
1350:
1244:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:the original
1213:
1203:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1164:|title=
1141:
1073:
1061:Johan Fousek
1012:Joseph Haydn
993:DolnĂ Bousov
990:
801:
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715:
707:
695:
691:
652:Andrej HadĂk
649:
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633:
630:András Hadik
550:
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480:World War II
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251:Next (lower)
191:
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110:January 2011
107:
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1869:Grand Duchy
1534:before the
1329:(Male head)
601:Grand Cross
516:World War I
227:Grand Cross
198:Awarded for
177:Royal house
153:Awarded by
2134:Categories
2119:See also:
2044:Kingdom of
1871:of Tuscany
1836:and Reggio
1635:Kingdom of
1545:Kingdom of
1229:2015-10-21
1133:References
1043:SMS Novara
922:John Elley
812:Anton Haus
672:politician
648:; Slovak:
236:Precedence
80:newspapers
792:(German:
690:(German:
668:statesman
495:river Don
453:Charles I
414:ethnicity
407:Joseph II
332:Hungarian
308:Joseph II
229:Commander
214:Sovereign
2018:See also
1923:Holy See
1832:Duchy of
1611:of Genoa
1609:Republic
1547:Sardinia
1155:cite web
1091:See also
1086:awarded.
874:II Corps
755:in 1791.
749:Napoleon
718:Trebnice
595:3rd Earl
526:Insignia
499:Voronezh
439:Freiherr
364:Croatian
1530:of the
1302:Ancient
954:Gorlice
946:Galicia
520:Trieste
472:Hungary
426:in the
390:History
374:of the
356:Slovene
314:, 1775)
299:Reverse
289:obverse
209:Extinct
94:scholar
1834:Modena
1538:(1871)
1528:Orders
1432:Empire
1411:Empire
1327:Empire
670:, and
551:ribbon
506:k.u.k.
421:Ritter
372:honour
348:Polish
324:German
231:Knight
224:Grades
206:Status
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
533:badge
497:near
432:Baron
340:Czech
187:Motto
101:JSTOR
87:books
1168:help
942:Lwow
920:Sir
549:The
540:star
538:The
531:The
459:and
382:and
318:The
167:Type
73:news
544:oak
56:by
2136::
1193:^
1159::
1157:}}
1153:{{
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