1546:
31:
1811:
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278:
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287:
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269:
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618:
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110:
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by royal families. In the case of modern republics, an order of merit may constitute the highest award conferred by the state authority.
1157:
474:
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554:
521:
245:
193:
150:
119:
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511:
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164:
39:
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486:
257:
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662:. Lenard L. Babin (Reprint ed.). New York: The American Numismatic Society. pp. 136–137 – via Internet Archive.
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125:
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35:
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199:
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351:
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327:
302:
205:
1545:
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706:
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913:
824:
357:
187:
1762:
1685:
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1205:
996:
862:
746:
607:
429:
173:
55:
1049:
892:
439:
182:
135:
114:
1750:
991:
986:
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839:
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526:
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291:
87:
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1447:
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793:
273:
160:
71:
1802:
1782:
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1452:
1084:
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784:
767:
251:
59:
30:
1641:
1425:
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1020:
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586:
131:
98:
83:
20:
1846:
1787:
1745:
1670:
1626:
1469:
1430:
1071:
564:
1740:
1375:
1032:
829:
729:
67:
1538:
1735:
1725:
1586:
1513:
1344:
1331:
1225:
1066:
978:
742:
91:
1621:
1603:
1496:
1408:
1054:
935:
139:
63:
1653:
1581:
1503:
1437:
1403:
1398:
1370:
1044:
1010:
940:
1757:
1730:
1720:
1593:
1571:
1301:
960:
379:
79:
75:
43:
1552:
315:, established in 1955 by the French Republic for excellence in education
1413:
1365:
1039:
1663:
1491:
1442:
1015:
1001:
496:
97:
Orders of merit may be bestowed as official awards by states, or as
1648:
1576:
1483:
1420:
1360:
754:
750:
29:
1353:
1005:
702:
698:
1598:
321:, established in 1959 as the highest civil decoration of the
1825:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
202:, established in 1927, known by its current name since 1976
808:
heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
557:, from 1837 an order of merit of the Kingdom of Bavaria
19:
16:
Honorific order that is conferred by a sovereign entity
254:, established by the United States Government in 1942
86:
of orders of merit may be traced to the emergence of
1805:
is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
1711:
1612:
1562:
1482:
1386:
1330:
1319:
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1128:
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1083:
1031:
923:
901:
861:
854:
817:
783:
776:
761:
563:(1837–1947), a military and civilian decoration of
405:, established in 1990 as the highest honour of the
290:, established in 1952 as the highest honour of the
281:, established in 1951 as the highest honour of the
272:, established in 1951 as the highest honour of the
222:
181:, established in 1924 as the highest honour of the
172:, established in 1922 as the highest honour of the
279:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
297:Order of Civil Merit of the Syrian Arab Republic
1693:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
378:, established in 1975 as the highest honour of
334:Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
82:merit. The historical background of the modern
38:, an order of merit established in 1920 by the
798:and their national/public/official authorities
714:
8:
592:Order of Merit of the Portuguese Royal House
308:
248:, established in 1900, reestablished in 2003
242:, established in 1891, reestablished in 2003
211:
1327:
1316:
1140:
1091:
920:
898:
858:
780:
773:
721:
707:
699:
495:was founded 2016 as the highest honour of
194:National Order of Honour and Merit (Haiti)
659:South American Decorations and War Medals
1815:Category:Orders, decorations, and medals
674:"بشأن قانون الاوسمة والانواط لسنة 1961 "
613:Order of Military Merit (disambiguation)
531:order of merit of the Kingdom of Prussia
418:Order of Merit of the Republic of Turkey
385:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
648:
471:, a Romanian order, established in 2000
288:Order of Merit of the Austrian Republic
46:order of chivalry and sovereign entity.
270:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
619:Order of Naval Merit (disambiguation)
7:
1801:* = Direct or indirect reference to
1520:Prizes known as the Nobel of a field
463:Order of Merit (Antigua and Barbuda)
340:National Order of Merit (Mauritania)
111:Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown
1820:
475:Order of Merit of the Police Forces
436:Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
74:to an individual in recognition of
1830:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Awards
633:, a number of separate decorations
627:, a number of separate decorations
522:Order of Civil Merit (South Korea)
246:Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)
151:Order of the White Rose of Finland
138:order established in 1902 by King
120:National Order of Merit (Paraguay)
14:
512:National Order of Merit (Ecuador)
391:National Order of Merit (Algeria)
165:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
40:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1819:
1810:
1809:
1551:
1544:
1537:
542:(1693–1918), founded in 1693 by
540:Order of Saint Michael (Bavaria)
507:National Order of Merit (Guinea)
487:National Order of Merit (Bhutan)
258:National Order of Merit (Brazil)
684:from the original on 2023-03-15
656:Gillingham, Harrold E. (1970).
631:Medal of Merit (disambiguation)
625:Cross of Merit (disambiguation)
403:National Order of Merit (Malta)
364:National Order of Merit (Gabon)
240:Order of Civil Merit (Bulgaria)
25:Order of merit (disambiguation)
438:, established in 1994 for the
397:Royal Norwegian Order of Merit
319:Order of Central African Merit
228:Military Order of Merit (Iran)
147:(Finland), established in 1918
1:
621:, a number of separate orders
615:, a number of separate orders
594:, established in 1993 by the
585:, established in 1988 by the
517:Order of Civil Merit (France)
481:Order for Merits to Lithuania
477:(Canada), established in 2000
451:Order of Merit of the Bahamas
412:Order of Merit and Management
348:(France), established in 1963
145:Order of the Cross of Liberty
128:(France), established in 1883
113:, established in 1808 by the
739:Auxiliary science of history
311:Ordre des Palmes Académiques
264:Order of Civic Merit of Laos
234:Order of the Lion of Finland
190:, Spain, established in 1926
1637:Fraternities and sororities
283:Federal Republic of Germany
159:, established in 1920 as a
126:Order of Agricultural Merit
1869:
457:New Zealand Order of Merit
157:Order pro Merito Melitensi
36:Order pro Merito Melitensi
18:
1796:
1535:
736:
637:Socialist orders of merit
547:Joseph Clemens of Bavaria
529:(1740–1918), the highest
469:Order For Merit (Romania)
376:Order of Merit (Malaysia)
370:Order of Merit (Cameroon)
200:Order of Merit (Portugal)
577:Dynastic orders of merit
533:founded in 1740 by King
502:Order of Honour (Greece)
445:Order of Merit (Ukraine)
424:Hungarian Order of Merit
352:Order of Merit (Jamaica)
346:Ordre national du Mérite
323:Central African Republic
214:Ordre du Mérite Maritime
179:Order of the Three Stars
170:Order of Merit (Lebanon)
105:National orders of merit
583:Order of Merit of Savoy
570:Order of Merit of Samoa
535:Frederick II of Prussia
58:that is conferred by a
328:Order of Merit (Sudan)
309:
303:Order of Merit (Egypt)
212:
206:Order of Merit (Chile)
47:
23:. For other uses, see
561:Indian Order of Merit
493:Tuvalu Order of Merit
489:, established in 2008
483:, established in 2002
465:, established in 1998
459:, established in 1996
453:, established in 1996
447:, established in 1996
432:, established in 1992
426:, established in 1991
420:, established in 1990
414:, established in 1990
399:, established in 1985
393:, established in 1984
387:, established in 1974
372:, established in 1972
366:, established in 1971
360:, established in 1970
354:, established in 1968
342:, established in 1961
336:, established in 1961
330:, established in 1961
305:, established in 1953
299:, established in 1953
266:, established in 1950
260:, established in 1946
236:, established in 1942
230:, established in 1937
224:, established in 1937
218:, established in 1930
208:, established in 1929
196:, established in 1926
153:, established in 1919
122:, established in 1865
33:
1698:Magical organization
1158:Intellectual freedom
966:Master of ceremonies
358:Order of Ivory Merit
188:Order of Civil Merit
1763:Order of precedence
608:Order (distinction)
430:Order of Work Glory
174:Republic of Lebanon
1676:Hereditary society
893:Royal family order
572:(established 1992)
544:Archbishop-Elector
440:Russian Federation
183:Republic of Latvia
115:Kingdom of Bavaria
48:
42:, an independent,
1840:
1839:
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1751:Campaign streamer
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871:Order of chivalry
850:
849:
843:
840:Self-styled order
678:site.eastlaws.com
596:House of Braganza
407:Republic of Malta
292:Austrian Republic
34:The cross of the
1860:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1800:
1778:Awareness ribbon
1773:Devotional medal
1686:Gentlemen's club
1555:
1548:
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1328:
1317:
1305:
1259:Religion-related
1141:
1092:
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906:
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859:
837:
785:Founts of honour
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774:
723:
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709:
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693:
692:
690:
689:
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664:
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314:
274:Italian Republic
217:
161:state decoration
88:chivalric orders
72:sovereign entity
54:is an honorific
1868:
1867:
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1853:Orders of merit
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1842:
1841:
1836:
1803:fount of honour
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1783:Code of conduct
1768:Honorary degree
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1707:
1703:Religious order
1659:Learned society
1632:Fraternal order
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1173:Humanitarianism
1132:
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1120:Law enforcement
1110:List of highest
1098:
1086:
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846:
813:
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757:
732:
727:
697:
696:
687:
685:
672:
671:
667:
655:
654:
650:
645:
604:
579:
252:Legion of Merit
107:
99:dynastic orders
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1864:
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1838:
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1754:
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1748:
1743:
1733:
1728:
1723:
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1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1642:Secret society
1639:
1634:
1629:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1536:
1534:
1531:
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1506:
1501:
1500:
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1479:
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1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1450:
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1428:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1384:
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1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1325:
1314:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1264:Ecclesiastical
1256:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1115:Campaign medal
1112:
1106:
1104:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1008:
999:
994:
989:
984:
975:
972:
971:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
925:
918:
896:
895:
890:
888:Order of merit
885:
884:
883:
881:Colonial order
878:
876:Military order
867:
865:
856:
852:
851:
848:
847:
845:
844:
835:
832:
827:
825:Ecclesiastical
821:
819:
815:
814:
812:
811:
810:
809:
801:
800:
799:
790:
788:
778:
771:
759:
758:
737:
734:
733:
728:
726:
725:
718:
711:
703:
695:
694:
665:
647:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
634:
628:
622:
616:
610:
603:
600:
599:
598:
589:
587:House of Savoy
578:
575:
574:
573:
567:
558:
555:military order
537:
527:Pour le Mérite
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
490:
484:
478:
472:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
433:
427:
421:
415:
409:
400:
394:
388:
382:
373:
367:
361:
355:
349:
343:
337:
331:
325:
316:
306:
300:
294:
285:
276:
267:
261:
255:
249:
243:
237:
231:
225:
219:
209:
203:
197:
191:
185:
176:
167:
154:
148:
142:
132:Order of Merit
129:
123:
117:
106:
103:
84:honours system
52:order of merit
21:Order of Merit
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1865:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1788:Code of honor
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Battle honour
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Honor society
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Confraternity
1625:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:organisations
1611:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1470:Shoulder mark
1468:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1348:/Grand Cordon
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:(decorations)
1318:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1298:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1033:Jurisdictions
1030:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
982:/Grand Cordon
980:
977:
976:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
922:
919:
915:
910:
904:
900:
894:
891:
889:
886:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
872:
869:
868:
866:
864:
860:
857:
853:
841:
836:
833:
831:
830:Organisations
828:
826:
823:
822:
820:
816:
807:
806:
805:
802:
797:
796:
795:
792:
791:
789:
786:
782:
779:
775:
772:
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731:
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683:
680:(in Arabic).
679:
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623:
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565:British India
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45:
41:
37:
32:
26:
22:
1741:Service flag
1518:
1376:Medal ribbon
1347:
1322:
1308:Named after
1201:Architecture
1163:Human rights
1059:
981:
931:Grand master
914:Post-nominal
887:
763:Distinctions
762:
730:Phaleristics
686:. Retrieved
677:
668:
658:
651:
136:Commonwealth
96:
68:royal family
51:
49:
1736:Vexillology
1726:Numismatics
1587:Passage fee
1563:Ceremonies
1345:Grand Cross
1320:For wearing
1067:Grand Lodge
997:Hospitaller
979:Grand Cross
924:By function
777:By conferee
751:decorations
743:numismatics
92:Middle Ages
90:during the
70:, or other
1664:Fellowship
1622:Fraternity
1604:Collar day
1565:and events
1409:Collar pin
1231:Philosophy
1221:Literature
1055:Commandery
936:Chancellor
834:Commercial
688:2023-03-15
643:References
140:Edward VII
64:government
1654:Syndicate
1582:Feoffment
1504:Plaquette
1438:Epaulette
1404:Lapel pin
1399:Award pin
1371:Medal bar
1183:Volunteer
1061:Obedience
1045:Bailiwick
1011:Postulant
987:Commander
941:Treasurer
804:Dynasties
1847:Category
1758:Nobility
1731:Heraldry
1721:Chivalry
1714:concepts
1712:Related
1613:Related
1594:Festival
1572:Accolade
1458:Campaign
1426:Heraldic
1302:insignia
1276:Scouting
1178:Politics
1130:Civilian
1096:Military
1087:by field
961:Chaplain
946:Assessor
682:Archived
602:See also
380:Malaysia
76:military
44:Catholic
1509:Rosette
1463:Service
1431:Pilgrim
1414:Tie pin
1394:Rosette
1366:Necklet
1254:Science
1241:Theatre
1216:History
1193:Culture
1145:Society
1085:Others,
1050:Chapter
1040:Charter
992:Officer
951:Bailiff
855:By type
818:Private
551:Cologne
163:by the
1492:Trophy
1484:Prizes
1453:Button
1443:Ribbon
1340:Collar
1332:Formal
1310:people
1283:Beauty
1271:Sports
1236:Poetry
1016:Squire
1002:Knight
909:Styles
903:Titles
863:Orders
794:States
755:medals
753:, and
747:orders
745:about
497:Tuvalu
1649:Guild
1577:Vigil
1514:Money
1421:Badge
1387:Other
1361:Medal
1352:with
1226:Music
1153:Peace
1072:Lodge
956:Prior
768:Lists
553:as a
80:civil
60:state
56:order
1681:Club
1448:Ring
1354:sash
1211:Film
1135:List
1101:List
1021:Page
1006:Dame
741:and
134:, a
1599:Vow
1497:War
1300:By
1206:Art
1168:Law
549:of
78:or
50:An
1849::
749:,
676:.
94:.
66:,
62:,
1312:)
1306:(
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1004:/
916:)
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907:(
842:)
838:(
787:*
770:)
766:(
722:e
715:t
708:v
691:.
27:.
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