1557:
42:
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1550:
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541:
232:
289:
307:
1703:
344:
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602:
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428:
395:
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298:
1264:
731:
280:
1473:
629:
1145:
1120:
473:
350:
121:
112:
by royal families. In the case of modern republics, an order of merit may constitute the highest award conferred by the state authority.
1168:
485:
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886:
565:
532:
256:
204:
161:
130:
1318:
522:
401:
175:
50:
668:
550:
517:
497:
268:
1269:
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673:. Lenard L. Babin (Reprint ed.). New York: The American Numismatic Society. pp. 136–137 – via Internet Archive.
641:
635:
413:
374:
321:
250:
35:
1840:
407:
329:
238:
749:
554:
527:
491:
461:
422:
155:
1140:
1111:
274:
244:
1647:
1211:
1173:
293:
136:
356:
224:
891:
724:
467:
167:
46:
1274:
1241:
647:
557:
479:
386:
380:
210:
1863:
1193:
684:
512:
455:
434:
362:
333:
189:
180:
1293:
1231:
1188:
919:
593:
580:
545:
1251:
1226:
966:
338:
313:
216:
1556:
1246:
717:
571:
561:
503:
1708:
1404:
1281:
1178:
1163:
976:
941:
924:
835:
368:
198:
1773:
1696:
1691:
1221:
1216:
1007:
873:
757:
618:
440:
184:
66:
1060:
903:
450:
193:
146:
125:
1761:
1002:
997:
881:
850:
606:
537:
417:
302:
98:
1788:
1783:
1458:
1071:
804:
284:
171:
82:
1813:
1793:
1778:
1713:
1669:
1642:
1519:
1468:
1463:
1095:
961:
795:
778:
262:
70:
41:
1652:
1436:
1350:
1125:
1031:
956:
913:
814:
597:
142:
109:
94:
31:
1857:
1798:
1756:
1681:
1637:
1480:
1441:
1082:
575:
1751:
1386:
1043:
840:
740:
78:
1549:
1746:
1736:
1597:
1524:
1355:
1342:
1236:
1077:
989:
753:
102:
17:
1632:
1614:
1507:
1419:
1065:
946:
150:
74:
1664:
1592:
1514:
1448:
1414:
1409:
1381:
1055:
1021:
951:
1768:
1741:
1731:
1604:
1582:
1312:
971:
390:
90:
86:
54:
1563:
326:, established in 1955 by the French Republic for excellence in education
1424:
1376:
1050:
1674:
1502:
1453:
1026:
1012:
507:
108:
Orders of merit may be bestowed as official awards by states, or as
1659:
1587:
1494:
1431:
1371:
765:
761:
40:
1364:
1016:
713:
709:
1609:
332:, established in 1959 as the highest civil decoration of the
1836:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
213:, established in 1927, known by its current name since 1976
819:
heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
568:, from 1837 an order of merit of the Kingdom of Bavaria
30:
27:
Honorific order that is conferred by a sovereign entity
265:, established by the United States Government in 1942
97:
of orders of merit may be traced to the emergence of
1816:
is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
1722:
1623:
1573:
1493:
1397:
1341:
1330:
1310:
1202:
1154:
1139:
1105:
1094:
1042:
934:
912:
872:
865:
828:
794:
787:
772:
574:(1837–1947), a military and civilian decoration of
416:, established in 1990 as the highest honour of the
301:, established in 1952 as the highest honour of the
292:, established in 1951 as the highest honour of the
283:, established in 1951 as the highest honour of the
233:
192:, established in 1924 as the highest honour of the
183:, established in 1922 as the highest honour of the
290:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
308:Order of Civil Merit of the Syrian Arab Republic
1704:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
389:, established in 1975 as the highest honour of
345:Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
93:merit. The historical background of the modern
49:, an order of merit established in 1920 by the
809:and their national/public/official authorities
725:
8:
603:Order of Merit of the Portuguese Royal House
319:
259:, established in 1900, reestablished in 2003
253:, established in 1891, reestablished in 2003
222:
1338:
1327:
1151:
1102:
931:
909:
869:
791:
784:
732:
718:
710:
506:was founded 2016 as the highest honour of
205:National Order of Honour and Merit (Haiti)
670:South American Decorations and War Medals
1826:Category:Orders, decorations, and medals
685:"بشأن قانون الاوسمة والانواط لسنة 1961 "
624:Order of Military Merit (disambiguation)
542:order of merit of the Kingdom of Prussia
429:Order of Merit of the Republic of Turkey
396:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
659:
482:, a Romanian order, established in 2000
299:Order of Merit of the Austrian Republic
57:order of chivalry and sovereign entity.
281:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
630:Order of Naval Merit (disambiguation)
7:
1812:* = Direct or indirect reference to
1531:Prizes known as the Nobel of a field
474:Order of Merit (Antigua and Barbuda)
351:National Order of Merit (Mauritania)
122:Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown
1831:
486:Order of Merit of the Police Forces
447:Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
85:to an individual in recognition of
1841:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Awards
644:, a number of separate decorations
638:, a number of separate decorations
533:Order of Civil Merit (South Korea)
257:Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)
162:Order of the White Rose of Finland
149:order established in 1902 by King
131:National Order of Merit (Paraguay)
25:
523:National Order of Merit (Ecuador)
402:National Order of Merit (Algeria)
176:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
51:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1830:
1821:
1820:
1562:
1555:
1548:
553:(1693–1918), founded in 1693 by
551:Order of Saint Michael (Bavaria)
518:National Order of Merit (Guinea)
498:National Order of Merit (Bhutan)
269:National Order of Merit (Brazil)
695:from the original on 2023-03-15
667:Gillingham, Harrold E. (1970).
642:Medal of Merit (disambiguation)
636:Cross of Merit (disambiguation)
414:National Order of Merit (Malta)
375:National Order of Merit (Gabon)
251:Order of Civil Merit (Bulgaria)
36:Order of merit (disambiguation)
449:, established in 1994 for the
408:Royal Norwegian Order of Merit
330:Order of Central African Merit
239:Military Order of Merit (Iran)
158:(Finland), established in 1918
1:
632:, a number of separate orders
626:, a number of separate orders
605:, established in 1993 by the
596:, established in 1988 by the
528:Order of Civil Merit (France)
492:Order for Merits to Lithuania
488:(Canada), established in 2000
462:Order of Merit of the Bahamas
423:Order of Merit and Management
359:(France), established in 1963
156:Order of the Cross of Liberty
139:(France), established in 1883
124:, established in 1808 by the
750:Auxiliary science of history
322:Ordre des Palmes Académiques
275:Order of Civic Merit of Laos
245:Order of the Lion of Finland
201:, Spain, established in 1926
1648:Fraternities and sororities
294:Federal Republic of Germany
170:, established in 1920 as a
137:Order of Agricultural Merit
1880:
468:New Zealand Order of Merit
168:Order pro Merito Melitensi
47:Order pro Merito Melitensi
29:
1807:
1546:
747:
648:Socialist orders of merit
558:Joseph Clemens of Bavaria
540:(1740–1918), the highest
480:Order For Merit (Romania)
387:Order of Merit (Malaysia)
381:Order of Merit (Cameroon)
211:Order of Merit (Portugal)
588:Dynastic orders of merit
544:founded in 1740 by King
513:Order of Honour (Greece)
456:Order of Merit (Ukraine)
435:Hungarian Order of Merit
363:Order of Merit (Jamaica)
357:Ordre national du Mérite
334:Central African Republic
225:Ordre du Mérite Maritime
190:Order of the Three Stars
181:Order of Merit (Lebanon)
116:National orders of merit
594:Order of Merit of Savoy
581:Order of Merit of Samoa
546:Frederick II of Prussia
69:that is conferred by a
339:Order of Merit (Sudan)
320:
314:Order of Merit (Egypt)
223:
217:Order of Merit (Chile)
58:
34:. For other uses, see
572:Indian Order of Merit
504:Tuvalu Order of Merit
500:, established in 2008
494:, established in 2002
476:, established in 1998
470:, established in 1996
464:, established in 1996
458:, established in 1996
443:, established in 1992
437:, established in 1991
431:, established in 1990
425:, established in 1990
410:, established in 1985
404:, established in 1984
398:, established in 1974
383:, established in 1972
377:, established in 1971
371:, established in 1970
365:, established in 1968
353:, established in 1961
347:, established in 1961
341:, established in 1961
316:, established in 1953
310:, established in 1953
277:, established in 1950
271:, established in 1946
247:, established in 1942
241:, established in 1937
235:, established in 1937
229:, established in 1930
219:, established in 1929
207:, established in 1926
164:, established in 1919
133:, established in 1865
44:
1709:Magical organization
1169:Intellectual freedom
977:Master of ceremonies
369:Order of Ivory Merit
199:Order of Civil Merit
1774:Order of precedence
619:Order (distinction)
441:Order of Work Glory
185:Republic of Lebanon
1687:Hereditary society
904:Royal family order
583:(established 1992)
555:Archbishop-Elector
451:Russian Federation
194:Republic of Latvia
126:Kingdom of Bavaria
59:
53:, an independent,
1851:
1850:
1817:
1762:Campaign streamer
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1489:
1488:
1324:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1260:
1259:
1090:
1089:
985:
984:
928:
882:Order of chivalry
861:
860:
854:
851:Self-styled order
689:site.eastlaws.com
607:House of Braganza
418:Republic of Malta
303:Austrian Republic
45:The cross of the
16:(Redirected from
1871:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1789:Awareness ribbon
1784:Devotional medal
1697:Gentlemen's club
1566:
1559:
1552:
1339:
1328:
1316:
1270:Religion-related
1152:
1103:
932:
917:
910:
870:
848:
796:Founts of honour
792:
785:
734:
727:
720:
711:
704:
703:
701:
700:
681:
675:
674:
664:
325:
285:Italian Republic
228:
172:state decoration
99:chivalric orders
83:sovereign entity
65:is an honorific
21:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1864:Orders of merit
1854:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1814:fount of honour
1803:
1794:Code of conduct
1779:Honorary degree
1724:
1718:
1714:Religious order
1670:Learned society
1643:Fraternal order
1625:
1619:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1536:
1485:
1393:
1332:
1320:
1315:
1298:
1256:
1198:
1184:Humanitarianism
1143:
1135:
1131:Law enforcement
1121:List of highest
1109:
1097:
1086:
1038:
981:
923:
916:
908:
857:
824:
776:
768:
743:
738:
708:
707:
698:
696:
683:
682:
678:
666:
665:
661:
656:
615:
590:
263:Legion of Merit
118:
110:dynastic orders
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Order for Merit
15:
12:
11:
5:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1653:Secret society
1650:
1645:
1640:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1336:
1325:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1275:Ecclesiastical
1267:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1149:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1126:Campaign medal
1123:
1117:
1115:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1019:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
986:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
938:
936:
929:
907:
906:
901:
899:Order of merit
896:
895:
894:
892:Colonial order
889:
887:Military order
878:
876:
867:
863:
862:
859:
858:
856:
855:
846:
843:
838:
836:Ecclesiastical
832:
830:
826:
825:
823:
822:
821:
820:
812:
811:
810:
801:
799:
789:
782:
770:
769:
748:
745:
744:
739:
737:
736:
729:
722:
714:
706:
705:
676:
658:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
614:
611:
610:
609:
600:
598:House of Savoy
589:
586:
585:
584:
578:
569:
566:military order
548:
538:Pour le Mérite
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
444:
438:
432:
426:
420:
411:
405:
399:
393:
384:
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
342:
336:
327:
317:
311:
305:
296:
287:
278:
272:
266:
260:
254:
248:
242:
236:
230:
220:
214:
208:
202:
196:
187:
178:
165:
159:
153:
143:Order of Merit
140:
134:
128:
117:
114:
95:honours system
63:order of merit
32:Order of Merit
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1876:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1799:Code of honor
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1757:Battle honour
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:Honor society
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:Confraternity
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:organisations
1622:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1481:Shoulder mark
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:/Grand Cordon
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:(decorations)
1329:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1044:Jurisdictions
1041:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
993:/Grand Cordon
991:
988:
987:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
933:
930:
926:
921:
915:
911:
905:
902:
900:
897:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
883:
880:
879:
877:
875:
871:
868:
864:
852:
847:
844:
842:
841:Organisations
839:
837:
834:
833:
831:
827:
818:
817:
816:
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1752:Service flag
1529:
1387:Medal ribbon
1358:
1333:
1319:Named after
1212:Architecture
1174:Human rights
1070:
992:
942:Grand master
925:Post-nominal
898:
774:Distinctions
773:
741:Phaleristics
697:. Retrieved
688:
679:
669:
662:
147:Commonwealth
107:
79:royal family
62:
60:
1747:Vexillology
1737:Numismatics
1598:Passage fee
1574:Ceremonies
1356:Grand Cross
1331:For wearing
1078:Grand Lodge
1008:Hospitaller
990:Grand Cross
935:By function
788:By conferee
762:decorations
754:numismatics
103:Middle Ages
101:during the
81:, or other
1675:Fellowship
1633:Fraternity
1615:Collar day
1576:and events
1420:Collar pin
1242:Philosophy
1232:Literature
1066:Commandery
947:Chancellor
845:Commercial
699:2023-03-15
654:References
151:Edward VII
75:government
1665:Syndicate
1593:Feoffment
1515:Plaquette
1449:Epaulette
1415:Lapel pin
1410:Award pin
1382:Medal bar
1194:Volunteer
1072:Obedience
1056:Bailiwick
1022:Postulant
998:Commander
952:Treasurer
815:Dynasties
1858:Category
1769:Nobility
1742:Heraldry
1732:Chivalry
1725:concepts
1723:Related
1624:Related
1605:Festival
1583:Accolade
1469:Campaign
1437:Heraldic
1313:insignia
1287:Scouting
1189:Politics
1141:Civilian
1107:Military
1098:by field
972:Chaplain
957:Assessor
693:Archived
613:See also
391:Malaysia
87:military
55:Catholic
1520:Rosette
1474:Service
1442:Pilgrim
1425:Tie pin
1405:Rosette
1377:Necklet
1265:Science
1252:Theatre
1227:History
1204:Culture
1156:Society
1096:Others,
1061:Chapter
1051:Charter
1003:Officer
962:Bailiff
866:By type
829:Private
562:Cologne
174:by the
1503:Trophy
1495:Prizes
1464:Button
1454:Ribbon
1351:Collar
1343:Formal
1321:people
1294:Beauty
1282:Sports
1247:Poetry
1027:Squire
1013:Knight
920:Styles
914:Titles
874:Orders
805:States
766:medals
764:, and
758:orders
756:about
508:Tuvalu
1660:Guild
1588:Vigil
1525:Money
1432:Badge
1398:Other
1372:Medal
1363:with
1237:Music
1164:Peace
1083:Lodge
967:Prior
779:Lists
564:as a
91:civil
71:state
67:order
1692:Club
1459:Ring
1365:sash
1222:Film
1146:List
1112:List
1032:Page
1017:Dame
752:and
145:, a
1610:Vow
1508:War
1311:By
1217:Art
1179:Law
560:of
89:or
61:An
1860::
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