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Exams are graded by at least two readers. Each reader assigns a grade of
Satisfactory or Unsatisfactory to each essay question. Then if the student passes a majority of questions for that reader, the reader assigns a Satisfactory grade. If one reader passes a student, and a second fails that student,
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The first three, respectively, are taken via the
Internet over the course of two days. The fourth exam is given to students at the conclusion of the other three exams, and is taken home for completion. In addition, all candidates for ministry must pass a fifth ordination exam typically given the
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It is common for students to have to take their exams several times before passing. Up to 28% of ordained ministers will have repeated at least one exam. Some, though not all, presbyteries impose a limit on the number of times their candidates may attempt an exam. Others allow for alternative
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Ordination examinations are given by an ecclesiastical body as a way to ensure that a candidate is adequately equipped, called and prepared for ministry in that body.
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formats. Still, a fair number of students do not pass all of their exams after several tries. It is not unheard of for a candidate to be dismissed from the
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a third reader is then called in to make a final judgment and the use of the third reader is not visible to the student or their ordaining body.
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Special considerations are made for students whose first language is not
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In addition, Presbyterian seminarians are required to pass an examination covering the content of the
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