1046:
1956:
Jensen was the first woman to be granted full clergy rights after this decision, in what is now the
Central Pennsylvania Annual Conference. Grace Huck was another woman accepted into probationary status as part of this historic vote, and she was received into full connection in 1958. She recalls the resistance to her ministry by a male member of her church in one of her early appointments. She has been quoted as saying that when the district superintendent told the congregation he was appointing a woman minister, one man shouted, "there will be no skirts in this pulpit while I'm alive." She also noted that he later became one of her best supporters.
2054:
1917:. In the Methodist Church, women from the Methodist Episcopal Church-South gained the right to ordination, while the Methodist Protestant women gave up full clergy rights in the merger. The politics used to justify this were said to be that the new denomination already faced sufficient problems. The Louisiana Conference, for example, had five women who had recently been ordained, Fern Cook, Nettie Mae Cook, Lea Joyner, Elaine Willett, and Anna Ruth Nuttall. The newly formed Methodist Church recognized their ordination and accepted them into the conference, yet offered only a few actual appointments.
3161:
1969:
758:
943:
37:
711:
1857:
1870:, who received her theological degree in 1878, was denied ordination by her presiding bishop, who felt that there was no place for women in the ordained ministry of the Methodist Episcopal Church. She left the church and was ordained in the Methodist Protestant Church that same year. She later went to be an activist in
971:
Methodism. Her argument was that women should be able to preach when they experienced an "extraordinary call", or when given permission by God. Wesley accepted this idea, and formally began to allow women to preach in
Methodism. Later, Wesley also licensed other women as preachers, including Grace Murray, Sarah Taft,
1955:
approved full clergy rights for women. This was done by adding one sentence to the Book of
Discipline: "All foregoing paragraphs, chapters and sections of Part III shall apply to women as well as to men." Bishops were now required to appoint every pastor in good standing, regardless of gender. Maud
1898:
in 1911, which read: "Whenever any annual conference, shall be satisfied that any woman is called of God to preach the gospel, that annual conference may be permitted to receive her on trial, and into full connection, and ordain her as a deacon, all on the same conditions as we receive men into the
2170:
Over 12,000 women serve as United
Methodist clergy at all levels, from bishops to local pastors. As of 2006, 16 women had been elected as bishops. To try to address the lack of women of color in faculty positions at United Methodist Seminaries, the Board of Higher Education and Ministry created a
1848:, the Golden Rule and appeals to what John Wesley would do. In response, the General Conference not only denied the motion to remove the gender basis from ordination in the Book of Discipline, they revoked the licenses to preach of all those women who currently held them. The influential minister
1010:
It has long passed for a maxim with many that "women are only to be seen but not heard". And accordingly many of them are brought up in such a manner as if they were only designed for agreeable playthings! No, it is the deepest unkindness; it is horrid cruelty; it is mere
Turkish barbarity. And I
970:
was responsible for Wesley formally allowing all women to preach. In the summer of 1771, Bosanquet wrote to John Wesley to defend hers and Crosby's work preaching at her orphanage, Cross Hall. Bosanquet's letter to Wesley is considered to be the first full and true defense of women's preaching in
1852:
argued against her saying "I am opposed to inviting any woman to preach before this meeting. If the mother of our Lord were on earth, I should oppose her preaching here. ... There is no power in the
Methodist Church by which a woman can be licensed to preach".
2010:. The Evangelical Church had never ordained women. The Bishops from both churches agreed to not ordain women in the newly formed church, but there was never a vote on it at annual conference. Many churches continued to ordain women with full clergy rights.
1782:
This was not the case for all denominations. During the next decades, the
Methodist Episcopal Church reversed many practices, and publicly emphasized the domestic role of women, refusing to acknowledge their more public role as church leaders and preachers.
990:
qualities of women. Susanna Wesley and other women in the early
Methodist movement helped to evangelize and were active members in Methodist activities ranging from band classes to raising funds for the continuation of Methodism and managing
1754:
1920:
By 1945, only 3 remained in the conference. One of these women, Lea Joyner, was never given an official appointment. She was told, "no church will have you." She was given a vacant lot and $ 5,000 and told to start her own church in
3024:
1906:. The Rev. Belle Carter Harmon of Montana was the first woman to be ordained a local deacon in the Methodist Episcopal Church, on 31 August 1924 at Helena, Montana. Aurelia L. McAllister was ordained a local deacon the same day.
1775:. She later became the first ordained minister of any Methodist denomination. Starting at the end of the 19th century, the Methodist Protestant Church had not only begun to ordain women, but had also granted them full rights as
2115:
In 1861, the
American Free Methodist Church reported the fact that women served as preachers and in 1864, the General Conference of the Free Methodist Church created a class of lay non-pastoral ministers known as
2191:
stipulates: "Women may be received on trial and into full connection and be ordained deacon, on the same conditions as men, provided always that this shall not be regarded as a step toward ordination as elder."
2250:
1733:
split, leaving a separate
Methodist Episcopal Church of the north. The Methodist Episcopal Church previously saw schism, with the departure of some individuals in 1841 resulting in the formation of the
3101:
God's Amazing Grace, the autobiography of Rev. Grace Huck (one of the first 27 women ordained in the Methodist Church after the vote of 1956), Sand Creek Printers, Spearfish South Dakota, 2006.
1913:(with the exception of the Mississippi Conference that continued the Methodist Protestant Church), the Methodist Episcopal Church and the Methodist Episcopal Church, South merged, forming the
2095:
Although the original Primitive Methodist Church in Britain allowed female preachers and ministers, the current American branch of the Primitive Methodist Church does not ordain women as
1045:
1828:
in 1876, and had served two churches with obvious success. In response, Anna Oliver and her supporters lobbied the General Conference to have all distinctions on the basis of
2216:
Upon its founding (April 2022), the denomination continues with the UMC position, in which it split from, with no change to its view of the ordination of women as clergy.
1237:
3050:
1708:
768:
1763:
Wesley's death also marked a shift in the view on women in the church. Some denominations continued to officially sanction the status of women. In 1866, for example,
2225:
1840:
in which she outlined the reasons to remove the gender basis for ordination; such as the natural gifts and fruit of women to pastor, the sacramental needs of the
1218:
1210:
2258:
3186:
1952:
1287:
1790:, the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church refused to ordain many of the female graduates. Some of the reasons given for this refusal were:
2031:
1204:
925:. Some of the groups that later became part of the United Methodist Church started ordaining women in the late 19th century, but the largest group, the
2205:
1735:
1327:
847:
843:
61:
263:
182:
2306:
2201:
2000:
902:
890:
470:
2881:
Proceedings of the First Session, Montana State Annual Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Helena, Montana, Aug. 27-Sep. 1, 1924, p. 42
2340:
834:, many Methodist churches did not permit women to preach or exercise authority over men. However, earlier in the 18th century, Methodist founder
2376:
2204:, Antoinette Brown was ordained an elder by Luther Lee in 1853, becoming the first woman to receive holy orders in that denomination (then the
1937:
1739:
906:
894:
206:
2826:
2722:
2622:
2564:
2073:
1833:
1701:
780:
2738:
1825:
328:
1252:
1197:
739:
3003:
1874:, and her advocacy contributed to women eventually gaining the right to vote, although she died before the 19th amendment was passed.
846:
always allowed the ordination of women to full-time ministry. The Primitive Methodists had full equal roles for men and women, but the
2141:
2037:
2007:
1933:
conference, and the largest Methodist church in the world pastored by a woman. The church she started in 1952 had over 2,200 members.
1088:
2597:
2539:
2053:
1730:
802:
521:
897:
has always ordained women to the presbyterate and diaconate. Some smaller Methodist denominations do not ordain women, such as the
1742:
was created in 1968. The Methodist Episcopal Church, South also gave rise to other denominations that split from it, such as the
1694:
1308:
956:, the founder of the Methodist movement, was the first within his movement to authorize a woman to preach. In 1761, he granted a
167:
1805:
Socio-cultural objections including the status of both white women and women of color in Western society, the home and workplace
3165:
3054:
1880:, an American Methodist preacher born in 1830, devoted her life to evangelism and holding revival meetings across the country.
1743:
1031:
820:
547:
2514:
1242:
616:
571:
268:
3072:
957:
493:
91:
3151:
2151:, was elected and consecrated as a bishop within the United Methodist Church. In 1984, the first African-American woman,
3004:"After 213 Years, A.M.E. Church Elects First Woman as a Bishop: 213-Year-Old A.M.E. Church Elects First Woman as Bishop"
1941:
1118:
288:
174:
2692:
Kenneth Cracknell and Susan J. White, An Introduction to World Methodism, Cambridge Press University, 2005, p. 218–219
2442:
2254:
2188:
1910:
1722:
1078:
910:
677:
440:
213:
784:
2412:
2085:
1726:
1103:
1093:
914:
650:
488:
2475:
2818:
1747:
1675:
1395:
898:
665:
228:
2164:
2100:
1877:
1799:
1768:
1640:
1460:
1410:
1299:
1146:
1108:
918:
859:
655:
334:
1605:
2133:
1630:
1540:
1500:
1257:
1169:
992:
967:
946:
882:
870:
732:
621:
541:
536:
531:
3119:
Courageous past bold future: the journey toward full clergy rights for women in the United Methodist Church
1948:
1914:
1772:
1425:
999:
926:
415:
359:
293:
233:
218:
2959:
2712:
2922:
2314:
2310:
1891:
1525:
1400:
1128:
1113:
886:
526:
430:
273:
248:
81:
36:
2369:
2973:
2890:
Whithorn, Doris, Bicentennial Tapestry of the Yellowstone Conference, (Livingston, MT: 1984, p. 4-48)
1903:
1883:
1849:
1510:
687:
450:
425:
369:
283:
278:
201:
2006:
In 1946, the Church of the United Brethren in Christ united with the Evangelical Church to form the
2069:
2057:
2040:
began officially ordaining female deaconesses in 1948. It elected its first female bishop in 2000.
1902:
In 1924 The Methodist Episcopal Church granted women the right to be ordained as local deacons and
1871:
1813:
1764:
1660:
1585:
1339:
1174:
1098:
917:(PMC)—the latter two of which do not ordain women as elders nor do they license them as pastors or
831:
816:
715:
672:
645:
3142:
3181:
2628:
2570:
1845:
1600:
1595:
1475:
1420:
1375:
1317:
1277:
1151:
1123:
1073:
978:
Wesley's appreciation for the importance of women in the church has been credited to his mother,
725:
660:
392:
379:
115:
20:
3084:
1816:
was "unlawful." In his opinion, the law of the church did not authorize the ordination of women.
349:
159:
2846:
2068:(ministers). The number of women ministers has grown to roughly equal male ministers. In 1993,
2822:
2718:
2618:
2593:
2560:
2535:
2510:
2405:
2280:
2152:
2148:
2096:
1922:
1809:
1795:
1787:
1721:
After John Wesley's death in 1791, several splits happened within the Methodist movement. The
1615:
1590:
1530:
1490:
1184:
878:
611:
576:
480:
320:
223:
101:
2175:
program, which has over 40 participants and more than 22 graduates with doctorate degrees in
2120:, who were both men and women. In 1911, the Free Methodist Church started ordaining women as
3107:
Book of Resolutions, The Status of Women and The Celebration of Full Clergy Rights for Women
2762:
2160:
2137:
1867:
1860:
1670:
1450:
1445:
258:
253:
238:
2457:
2163:
was the first woman to be elected bishop outside the United States. She was elected by the
1888:
Why Not?: A Plea for the Ordination of Those Women Whom God Has Called to Preach the Gospel
2988:
2347:
2089:
1665:
1575:
1535:
1465:
1385:
855:
581:
339:
86:
2961:
Ecclesiastical politics and the role of women in African-American Christianity, 1860–1900
2532:
Spiritual Literacy in John Wesley's Methodism: Reading, Writing, and Speaking to Believe
942:
1620:
1545:
1520:
1068:
1003:
983:
979:
626:
566:
420:
407:
303:
298:
1968:
3175:
1841:
1650:
1550:
1515:
1440:
1390:
704:
591:
586:
475:
460:
455:
445:
142:
137:
3140:: book series on the Early Methodist movement in England and America. Opening book,
2092:
in 1932, and also those Primitive Methodist churches which did not join the Union.
1505:
1485:
1455:
1348:
1247:
1179:
961:
839:
700:
465:
435:
364:
354:
154:
2946:
2786:
2668:
986:, a fellow preacher in the movement, a deep appreciation for the intellectual and
2910:
1002:"On Visiting the Sick" (Sermon 98). In the sermon, he attacks the requirement of
2172:
2104:
2019:
1821:
1812:
of the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church of New England said
1757:
1610:
1435:
1063:
987:
972:
953:
922:
869:
Other Methodist denominations that practice the ordination of women include the
835:
402:
374:
76:
71:
41:
1015:
Previous to this sermon, John Wesley had also removed the word "obey" from the
2406:"Discipline of the Primitive Methodist Church in the United States of America"
2065:
1430:
344:
243:
2632:
2574:
1930:
1926:
1495:
1083:
881:
has occurred since its creation in 1968, and its splinter denomination, the
863:
851:
710:
57:
28:
2615:
Women and the Shaping of British Methodism: Persistent Preachers, 1807-1907
2557:
Women and the Shaping of British Methodism: Persistent Preachers, 1807-1907
1886:
championed the ordination of women in Methodism and in 1894, he published
2681:
2507:
She Offered Them Christ: The Legacy of Women Preachers in Early Methodism
2176:
2064:
On 2 July 1974, the Methodist Conference in Bristol ordained 17 women as
1944:
split from the Methodist Church in 1945 and does ordain women as elders.
1837:
1016:
824:
3135:
2899:
2458:"Women face long road to change in church – The United Methodist Church"
1925:. When she died in 1985, she held the distinction of having the longest
1753:
823:
since the 20th century, and some denominations earlier allowed women to
2479:
2121:
96:
3146:, details several of the early women preachers, Sarah Crosby included.
2923:"Blackbaud Internet Solutions - Online Events and Marketing Solutions"
1856:
1786:
In 1880, despite support from the Alumni of the Theological School of
2714:
Grace sufficient: a history of women in American Methodism, 1760-1939
2156:
2144:, Methodist women clergy were afforded the right of full connection.
1895:
1829:
1776:
949:, who convinced John Wesley to allow all women to preach in Methodism
874:
2926:
2590:
Women in God's Army: Gender and Equality in the Early Salvation Army
3104:
Courageous Spirit: Voices from Women in Ministry, Upper Room Books
2965:
2052:
1940:
split from the Methodist Church and it does not ordain women. The
1855:
1752:
941:
149:
132:
2869:
The Billings Gazette (Billings, Montana), Wed., Sep 3, 1924, p. 6
2815:
The Methodist Defense of Women in Ministry: A Documentary History
1824:
was not ordained in 1880 despite the fact she had graduated from
2592:. Waterloo, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 78.
2060:
was the first female leader of the British Methodist Conference.
3129:
2847:"Timeline of Women in Methodism - The United Methodist Church"
1963:
751:
2787:"Reverend Dr. Anna Howard Shaw (U.S. National Park Service)"
2251:"Methodist Church celebrates 40 years of women's ordination"
1890:. Sellew was the primary architect of the resolution in the
1044:
1011:
know not how any women of sense and spirit can submit to it.
982:. It is said that she instilled in him, and in his brother
2341:"Women In Ministry - The Wesleyan Church: A Brief History"
3110:
Commentary: United Methodism and the Ordination of Women
2003:
started ordaining women with full clergy rights in 1889.
2124:
and in 1974, the FMC started ordaining women as elders.
2088:
in Britain allowed female preachers and ministers until
3132:
by Karen Strand Winslow, Ph.D. (Free Methodist Church)]
1980:
1836:
regarding status for ordination. Anna Oliver prepared
776:
998:
John Wesley's views on women can be found in his 1786
3149:
929:, did not grant women full clergy rights until 1956.
838:
did authorise a number of women to preach, including
921:; the EWC and PMC do, however, consecrate women as
889:(FMC) ordained its first woman deacon in 1911. The
3116:General Commission on the Status and Role of Women
2739:"Shaw, Anna Howard (1847–1919) | Encyclopedia.com"
1238:African and African-American women in Christianity
2439:The Discipline of the Evangelical Wesleyan Church
893:ordained its first female elder in 1853, and the
2947:http://www.interpretermagazine.org/interior.asp
2808:
2806:
2226:Ordination of women in Protestant denominations
1008:
2911:http://www.religioustolerance.org.femclrg1.htm
2717:. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press. p. 188.
2018:As late as 1890, women were first ordained as
3019:
3017:
2476:"200 Years of Methodism in the LA Conference"
2103:; the PMC does, however, consecrate women as
2076:(leader of the Methodist Church in Britain).
1702:
1006:that was often imposed on women of the time:
765:The examples and perspective in this article
733:
8:
2509:. Eugene, O.R.: Wipf and Stock. p. 78.
2334:
2332:
2840:
2838:
2617:. Manchester University Press. p. 35.
2559:. Manchester University Press. p. 34.
2032:African Methodist Episcopal women preachers
873:(UMC), in which the ordination of women as
3130:Wesleyan Perspectives on Women in Ministry
2701:An Introduction to World Methodism; p. 219
2649:, Cambridge University Press, 2005, p. 217
2245:
2243:
2241:
1953:General Conference of the Methodist Church
1709:
1695:
1571:
1371:
1273:
1026:
740:
726:
120:
15:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2370:"The Bible Methodist, Issue I, Volume 49"
803:Learn how and when to remove this message
2534:. Baylor University Press. p. 164.
1794:Theological objections that interpreted
885:, since it was established in 2022. The
183:Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament
3156:
3068:
3066:
3064:
2669:"When churches started to ordain women"
2237:
2202:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection
2196:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection
2099:nor does it license them as pastors or
2001:Church of the United Brethren in Christ
1894:that led to the ordination of women as
1771:for the Methodist Protestant Church in
1649:
1629:
1574:
1474:
1409:
1374:
1338:
1316:
1298:
1276:
1049:"Adam and Eve" by Albrecht Dürer (1504)
1038:
1019:rite he sent to North America in 1784.
903:Evangelical Methodist Church of America
891:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection
193:
123:
27:
2983:
2982:
2971:
2813:Chilcote, Paul W. (10 November 2017).
2682:http://www.WomenInMinistryEpilogue.com
2645:Kenneth Cracknell and Susan J. White,
2500:
2498:
2496:
2377:Bible Methodist Connection of Churches
1798:14:34–35 to mean that women should be
1740:Bible Methodist Connection of Churches
1209:Ordination of women in Protestantism (
895:Bible Methodist Connection of Churches
2900:http://www.iscuo.org.clergy.women.htm
2877:
2875:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2074:President of the Methodist Conference
219:Four sources of theological authority
7:
3025:"The role of women within Methodism"
2307:"FMC Statement on Women in Ministry"
2281:"FMC Statement on Women in Ministry"
1826:Boston University School of Theology
329:The Sunday Service of the Methodists
3187:Ordination of women in Christianity
3002:Goodstein, Laurie (July 12, 2000).
1568:Theologians and authors (by branch)
1253:Transgender people and Christianity
1198:Ordination of women in Christianity
832:as in other Christian denominations
3031:. University of Manchester Library
2845:Communications, United Methodist.
2647:An Introduction to World Methodism
2456:Communications, United Methodist.
2142:Evangelical United Brethren Church
2072:was the first woman to be elected
2038:African Methodist Episcopal Church
2026:African Methodist Episcopal Church
2022:in the Wesleyan Methodist Church.
2008:Evangelical United Brethren Church
1960:Evangelical United Brethren Church
1820:It was for the latter reason that
1205:Ordination of women in Catholicism
14:
2155:was elected and consecrated as a
2049:Methodist Church of Great Britain
1731:Methodist Episcopal Church, South
1368:Theologians and authors (by view)
522:Methodist Church of Great Britain
194:Distinctive beliefs and practices
3159:
2966:http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text
2044:Current denominational positions
1967:
1938:Fundamental Methodist Conference
1729:in 1828 and, later in 1844, the
1309:Christians for Biblical Equality
907:Fundamental Methodist Conference
756:
709:
683:Ordination of women in Methodism
269:Sanctification (growth in grace)
35:
1744:Congregational Methodist Church
1089:Jesus's interactions with women
819:has been commonly practiced in
3073:United Methodist Bishop Firsts
3051:"Marjorie Matthews, 1916-1986"
2968:thesis). University of Oxford.
2658:World Methodist Book, Page 218
2505:Chilcote, Paul Wesley (1993).
2257:. 17 June 2014. Archived from
2014:Wesleyan Methodist Church (UK)
1243:Christianity and homosexuality
937:
617:Conservative holiness movement
1:
2767:National Women’s Hall of Fame
2711:Schmidt, Jean Miller (1999).
1808:Church politics, when Bishop
548:Other Methodist denominations
3029:www.library.manchester.ac.uk
2530:Burton, Vicki Tolar (2008).
2132:In 1968, when the worldwide
1942:Evangelical Methodist Church
1119:Women as theological figures
938:John Wesley's views on women
289:Baptism with the Holy Spirit
175:Sermons on Several Occasions
2851:The United Methodist Church
2588:Eason, Andrew Mark (2003).
2462:The United Methodist Church
2443:Evangelical Wesleyan Church
2255:Methodist Church in Britain
2189:Evangelical Wesleyan Church
2187:The 2015 Discipline of the
2183:Evangelical Wesleyan Church
1911:Methodist Protestant Church
1723:Methodist Protestant Church
1079:Christian views on marriage
911:Evangelical Wesleyan Church
862:resumed ordaining women as
779:, discuss the issue on the
678:Homosexuality and Methodism
441:William Williams Pantycelyn
214:Priesthood of all believers
3203:
3137:The Asbury Triptych Series
2413:Primitive Methodist Church
2165:Germany Central Conference
2147:In 1980, the first woman,
2086:Primitive Methodist Church
2080:Primitive Methodist Church
2029:
1727:Methodist Episcopal Church
1288:Evangelical and Ecumenical
1104:Paul the Apostle and women
1094:List of women in the Bible
915:Primitive Methodist Church
844:Primitive Methodist Church
651:Methodist views on alcohol
2819:Wipf and Stock Publishers
2206:Wesleyan Methodist Church
1748:Southern Methodist Church
1736:Wesleyan Methodist Church
1676:Katharine Jefferts Schori
1396:Virginia Ramey Mollenkott
899:Southern Methodist Church
848:Wesleyan Methodist Church
229:Substitutionary atonement
3166:Evangelical Christianity
3113:Women and Wesley's Times
2613:Lloyd, Jennifer (2009).
2555:Lloyd, Jennifer (2009).
1878:Margaret Newton Van Cott
1641:Frederica Mathewes-Green
1147:Christian egalitarianism
1109:Rape in the Hebrew Bible
993:educational institutions
860:British Methodist Church
850:only ordained its first
656:Methodist local preacher
335:Covenant Renewal Service
207:Conditional preservation
2958:Scratcherd, G. (2016).
2368:Sams, G. Clair (2017).
2212:Global Methodist Church
2134:United Methodist Church
2128:United Methodist Church
1258:Women in Church history
1170:Asian feminist theology
1039:Christianity and gender
975:and Elizabeth Ritchie.
947:Mary Bosanquet Fletcher
883:Global Methodist Church
871:United Methodist Church
821:Methodist denominations
716:Christianity portal
622:Holiness Pentecostalism
542:Global Methodist Church
537:World Methodist Council
532:United Methodist Church
2061:
1949:Minneapolis, Minnesota
1863:
1773:Jasper County, Indiana
1760:
1050:
1013:
950:
927:Methodist Church (USA)
471:Countess of Huntingdon
446:Benjamin Titus Roberts
234:Imparted righteousness
2311:Free Methodist Church
2111:Free Methodist Church
2056:
1892:Free Methodist Church
1859:
1756:
1606:Juana Inés de la Cruz
1401:Letha Dawson Scanzoni
1330:Manhood and Womanhood
1129:Women in Christianity
1114:Stay-at-home daughter
1048:
945:
887:Free Methodist Church
639:Other relevant topics
527:Free Methodist Church
431:John William Fletcher
274:Sunday Sabbatarianism
82:First Great Awakening
2743:www.encyclopedia.com
2445:. 2015. p. 115.
2136:was formed from the
1884:Walter Ashbel Sellew
1850:James Monroe Buckley
1511:George W. Knight III
785:create a new article
777:improve this article
767:may not represent a
688:Bishops in Methodism
451:Walter Ashbel Sellew
370:Brush arbour revival
284:Second work of grace
279:Christian perfection
168:Articles of Religion
62:in the United States
2763:"Shaw, Anna Howard"
2070:Kathleen Richardson
2058:Kathleen Richardson
1947:On May 4, 1956, in
1814:ordination of women
1738:, out of which the
1661:April Ulring Larson
1586:Hildegard of Bingen
1328:Council on Biblical
1175:Biblical patriarchy
1099:Ordination of women
854:in 1890, and after
817:ordination of women
646:Saints in Methodism
124:Doctrinal standards
3008:The New York Times
2283:. 20 December 2016
2062:
1979:. You can help by
1864:
1834:Book of Discipline
1761:
1601:Christine de Pizan
1596:Catherine of Siena
1421:Gilbert Bilezikian
1232:Church and society
1152:Complementarianism
1124:Women in the Bible
1074:Biblical womanhood
1051:
951:
866:(elders) in 1974.
842:. In Britain, the
661:Itinerant preacher
572:General Conference
380:Watchnight service
202:Assurance of faith
3085:"Learn More- FAQ"
2981:External link in
2828:978-1-4982-8333-5
2724:978-0-687-15675-7
2624:978-1-84779-323-2
2566:978-1-84779-323-2
2261:on 5 October 2016
2153:Leontine T. Kelly
2149:Marjorie Matthews
1997:
1996:
1923:Monroe, Louisiana
1899:same relations."
1866:Two years later,
1844:, the demands of
1832:removed from the
1810:Edward G. Andrews
1796:First Corinthians
1788:Boston University
1719:
1718:
1684:
1683:
1616:Pope John Paul II
1591:Julian of Norwich
1559:
1558:
1531:Dorothy Patterson
1359:
1358:
1353:
1185:Womanist theology
958:license to preach
813:
812:
805:
787:, as appropriate.
750:
749:
612:Holiness movement
577:Methodist Circuit
481:George Whitefield
311:
310:
224:Covenant theology
102:Wesleyan theology
3194:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3075:
3070:
3059:
3058:
3053:. Archived from
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3021:
3012:
3011:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2969:
2955:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2925:. Archived from
2919:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2870:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2810:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2502:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2478:. Archived from
2472:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2435:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2410:
2402:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2374:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2317:on 7 August 2017
2313:. Archived from
2303:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2247:
2161:Rosemarie Wenner
2138:Methodist Church
1992:
1989:
1971:
1964:
1915:Methodist Church
1872:women's suffrage
1868:Anna Howard Shaw
1800:silent in church
1765:Helenor Davidson
1746:in 1852 and the
1711:
1704:
1697:
1671:Lise-Lotte Rebel
1631:Eastern Orthodox
1572:
1446:Kenneth E. Hagin
1372:
1351:
1274:
1027:
808:
801:
797:
794:
788:
760:
759:
752:
742:
735:
728:
714:
713:
259:Prevenient grace
254:Outward holiness
121:
39:
16:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3150:
3126:
3098:
3096:Further reading
3093:
3092:
3087:. 12 July 2021.
3083:
3082:
3078:
3071:
3062:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2980:
2970:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2941:
2932:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2855:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2795:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2747:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2644:
2640:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2567:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2504:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2437:
2436:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2348:Wesleyan Church
2343:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2305:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2249:
2248:
2239:
2234:
2222:
2214:
2198:
2185:
2130:
2113:
2101:local preachers
2090:Methodist Union
2082:
2051:
2046:
2034:
2028:
2016:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1977:needs expansion
1962:
1725:split from the
1715:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1666:Catherine Booth
1645:
1625:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1536:Paige Patterson
1476:Complementarian
1470:
1466:William J. Webb
1405:
1386:Anne Eggebroten
1369:
1361:
1360:
1332:
1329:
1318:Complementarian
1292:
1289:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1233:
1225:
1224:
1200:
1190:
1189:
1165:
1164:Other positions
1157:
1156:
1142:
1141:Major positions
1134:
1133:
1059:
1025:
940:
935:
919:local preachers
856:Methodist Union
809:
798:
792:
789:
774:
761:
757:
746:
708:
694:
693:
692:
640:
632:
631:
607:
599:
598:
582:Pastoral charge
562:
554:
553:
517:
516:
500:
499:
498:
412:
395:
385:
384:
350:Mourner's bench
340:Revival service
323:
313:
312:
208:
189:
186:
160:Apostles' Creed
118:
108:
107:
106:
65:
52:
44:
12:
11:
5:
3200:
3198:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3148:
3147:
3133:
3125:
3124:External links
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3076:
3060:
3057:on 2012-02-14.
3042:
3013:
2994:
2950:
2939:
2914:
2903:
2892:
2883:
2871:
2862:
2834:
2827:
2802:
2778:
2754:
2730:
2723:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2674:
2660:
2651:
2638:
2623:
2605:
2598:
2580:
2565:
2547:
2540:
2522:
2515:
2492:
2467:
2448:
2425:
2390:
2360:
2339:Gonlag, Mari.
2328:
2293:
2272:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2197:
2194:
2184:
2181:
2129:
2126:
2112:
2109:
2081:
2078:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2030:Main article:
2027:
2024:
2015:
2012:
1995:
1994:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1958:
1818:
1817:
1806:
1803:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1621:Phyllis Zagano
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:Roman Catholic
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1546:Vern Poythress
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1526:Jennifer Morse
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:John MacArthur
1488:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1290:Women's Caucus
1286:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1069:1 Timothy 2:12
1066:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1024:
1021:
1004:submissiveness
984:Charles Wesley
980:Susanna Wesley
968:Mary Bosanquet
939:
936:
934:
931:
830:Historically,
811:
810:
771:of the subject
769:worldwide view
764:
762:
755:
748:
747:
745:
744:
737:
730:
722:
719:
718:
696:
695:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
669:
668:
658:
653:
648:
642:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
627:Evangelicalism
624:
619:
614:
608:
606:Related groups
605:
604:
601:
600:
597:
596:
595:
594:
584:
579:
574:
569:
567:Connexionalism
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
518:
515:
514:
511:
507:
506:
505:
502:
501:
497:
496:
491:
485:
484:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
421:Francis Asbury
418:
413:
411:
410:
408:Charles Wesley
405:
399:
396:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
324:
319:
318:
315:
314:
309:
308:
307:
306:
304:Works of mercy
301:
299:Works of piety
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
204:
196:
195:
191:
190:
188:
187:
180:
178:
171:
164:
163:
162:
157:
147:
146:
145:
140:
129:
126:
125:
119:
114:
113:
110:
109:
105:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
68:
67:
66:
56:
53:
50:
49:
46:
45:
40:
32:
31:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3199:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3167:
3157:
3153:
3145:
3144:
3143:Black Country
3139:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2984:|degree=
2975:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2929:on 2012-09-12
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2599:9780889208216
2595:
2591:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2541:9781602580237
2537:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2482:on 2009-11-23
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2361:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2084:The original
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2033:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1991:
1988:December 2009
1982:
1978:
1975:This section
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1936:In 1942, the
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1909:In 1939, the
1907:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:mission field
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1769:circuit rider
1766:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1552:
1551:Owen Strachan
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:Albert Mohler
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:Stanley Grenz
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1402:
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1981:adding to it
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1506:Wayne Grudem
1456:Roger Nicole
1349:Vision Forum
1248:Fallen woman
1219:Presbyterian
1214:
1180:New feminism
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962:Sarah Crosby
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840:Sarah Crosby
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793:January 2022
790:
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701:Christianity
699:
682:
561:Organization
546:
466:James Varick
436:Orange Scott
365:Tent revival
355:Camp meeting
327:
294:Views on sin
181:
173:
166:
155:Nicene Creed
2974:cite thesis
2791:www.nps.gov
2379:. p. 2
2353:3 September
2173:scholarship
2159:. In 2005,
2118:evangelists
2105:deaconesses
2020:deaconesses
1822:Anna Oliver
1758:Anna Oliver
1611:Edith Stein
1521:Douglas Moo
1461:Frank Stagg
1451:Paul Jewett
1436:Kevin Giles
1411:Egalitarian
1340:Patriarchal
1300:Egalitarian
1064:Proverbs 31
973:Hannah Ball
954:John Wesley
923:deaconesses
836:John Wesley
494:Theologians
426:Thomas Coke
403:John Wesley
87:Moravianism
77:Arminianism
72:Anglicanism
42:John Wesley
3176:Categories
2933:2009-11-17
2856:2017-02-02
2796:2020-12-02
2772:2020-12-02
2748:2020-12-02
2516:1579106684
2486:2009-11-17
2287:2019-07-20
2232:References
2066:presbyters
1651:Protestant
1541:John Piper
1501:John Frame
1486:Don Carson
1431:Gordon Fee
864:presbyters
360:Tabernacle
345:Altar call
51:Background
3182:Methodism
1931:Louisiana
1927:pastorate
1861:Anna Shaw
1838:pamphlets
1750:in 1940.
1496:Susan Foh
1426:Greg Boyd
1352:(defunct)
1215:Methodist
1084:Deaconess
1023:Methodism
988:spiritual
852:deaconess
781:talk page
375:Lovefeast
249:Free will
244:New birth
239:Moral law
29:Methodism
2220:See also
2177:theology
2140:and the
1376:Feminist
1278:Feminist
1211:Anglican
1058:Theology
1032:a series
1030:Part of
1017:marriage
775:You may
513:Churches
116:Doctrine
21:a series
19:Part of
3035:18 June
2200:In the
2122:deacons
1929:in the
1896:deacons
1846:charity
933:History
901:(SMC),
875:deacons
673:Steward
489:Bishops
321:Worship
97:Pietism
58:History
3152:Portal
2825:
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2418:31 May
2383:31 May
2321:31 May
2265:31 May
2157:bishop
2097:elders
1951:, the
1904:elders
1830:gender
1777:clergy
1767:was a
1000:sermon
913:, and
879:elders
858:, the
825:preach
510:Groups
393:People
150:Creeds
2629:JSTOR
2571:JSTOR
2409:(PDF)
2373:(PDF)
2344:(PDF)
783:, or
133:Bible
3037:2020
2989:help
2823:ISBN
2719:ISBN
2619:ISBN
2594:ISBN
2561:ISBN
2536:ISBN
2511:ISBN
2420:2017
2385:2017
2355:2018
2323:2017
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