435:. They live in large social groups (around 23 individuals) of both male and females. They have low reproductive rates and long interbirth intervals, which adds to their vulnerability for extinction. They are known to express aggressive behaviors upon initial encounters such as branch shaking, "mooning" of the scrotal tuft, and short barking calls. The yellow-tailed woolly monkeys' fur is longer and denser than other woolly monkeys, an adaptation to its cold montane forest habitat. The monkey's color is deep mahogany and copper with a whitish patch on its snout extending from the chin to between its eyes. Its fur gets darker towards its upper body, making its head seem almost black. It has a powerful prehensile tail, with a hairless patch on its underside and a yellowish pelage on the last third of the tail, giving this species its name. This coloration of the tail is not seen in infants and juveniles. The powerful tail is capable of supporting the animal's entire body weight while feeding or just hanging around; it also uses its tail to help travel through the canopy. The monkey is also known for its long, yellowish, pubic hair tuft. It has the ability to leap 15 m (49 ft).
444:
heights of 20–25 m. Cloud forest, the habitat of this monkey, are in high altitudes and often have cloud coverage near or in them. The last estimated population count was less than 250 individuals. The current habitat of the yellow-tailed monkey is fragmented due to deforestation, as is the population. This can hinder reproduction, as it limits an already limited population. The Yellow-Tailed monkey has never been subject to a full census so exact numbers vary. A study was done to exam the population however the terrain and fragmented populations made this difficult.
532:
Conservation Trust. Efforts include preventing further immigration into areas home to the monkeys and beginning ecosystem protection initiatives. Neotropical
Primate Conservation has begun using newly constructed roads in La Esperanza to access areas which are now being used to develop ecotourism initiatives to build awareness about the endangered monkey population and its habitat, which has helped local people understand the importance in preserving the monkeys and that the monkeys can be used as a valuable tourist attraction.
103:
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conservation efforts. Farmers said that they did not hunt the monkeys, but that the land is necessary for growing coffee and raising cattle. The balance between avoiding the extinction of the species and maintaining the livelihood of the farmers of Peru is a major issue in the struggle for conservation efforts toward the yellow-tailed woolly monkey.
443:
The yellow-tailed woolly monkey is one of the least known of the primate species. It is also one of the largest neotropical primates. They are regularly found in the tropical Andes. Their habitat is characterized as rough terrain consisting of steep mountain sides and deep river gorges, with canopy
492:
The inaccessibility of its habitat protected the species until the 1950s. However, the construction of new roads, habitat loss and fragmentation from agriculture, logging and cattle ranching, and subsistence hunting, together with the monkey's naturally low population densities, slow maturation, and
451:
of the
Peruvian Andes at elevations of 1,500–2,700 m (4,900–8,900 ft) above sea level in the departments of Amazonas and San Martin, as well as bordering areas of La Libertad, Huánuco, and Loreto. Its habitat is characterized by steep gorges and ravines. The original extent of its habitat
430:
is one of the rarest
Neotropical primates and is one of Peru's largest endemic mammals. Adult head and body lengths can range from 51.3 to 53.5 cm, with tails even longer than the body, up to 63 cm (25 in). The average weight is 8 kg in adults, but some males reach 11.5 kg.
410:
In the summer of 2004, scientists searched for yellow-tailed woolly monkeys in a remote area of San Martin, where the forest is tropical, humid, and quite mountainous. The forest area, threatened due to haphazard tree cutting, was believed to have at least a minor population of the species, and was
522:
Habitat loss by deforestation is the biggest threat to the endangerment of yellow-tailed woolly monkeys. The Lima-Tarapoto highway which runs through the regions of San Martin and
Amazonas has caused the immigration of people from coastal and high mountain regions leading to overpopulation. Due to
527:
agriculture by local farmers to support the growing demand of local agricultural crops, as well as to support the increase in population size. With the deforestation and increased population, the monkeys have had their habitat range reduced, which increases their risk of extinction. Conservation
418:
due to the tree cutting in the yellow-tailed woolly monkey habitat could prove problematic for the species as a whole. The introduction of farm plots in regions where this organism can be sustained is impacting the yellow-tailed woolly. The farmers of Peru are afraid of losing their farmland to
531:
Several communities in Peru have made conservation efforts to preserve the yellow-tailed woolly monkeys through various ways. Community-based conservation efforts have been made in preserving the monkeys, such as in Los
Chilchos valley, where the project is directed by the Apenheul Primate
483:
Yellow-tailed woolly monkeys participate in geophagy, the consumption of soil. Geophagy is a rare biological behavior, but the species benefits since it results in trace mineral intake of minerals and reduction of intestinal parasites; they tend to suffer from an iron-deficient diet. Their
407:, found a young yellow-tailed woolly monkey which was kept as a pet in the city of Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Amazonas. The rediscovery attracted the attention of national and international press, as well as conservation organizations that saw the need to know quickly the status of this species.
395:
In 1926, three specimens were collected in San Martin, which were then brought to the Museum of
Natural History. They were believed to be of a new species, but further evidence made it clear that these specimens were of the yellow-tailed woolly monkey.
528:
efforts led by ASPROCOT have been made recently to help protect the endangered monkeys by turning to alternative forms of agriculture to preserve the remnants of the
Amazonas forests. However, a lack of funding has slowed the conservation process.
1099:; Wallis, J.; Rylands, A.B.; Ganzhorn, J.U.; Oates, J.F.; Williamson, E.A.; Palacios, E.; Heymann, E.W.; Kierulff, M.C.M.; Long, Y.; Supriatna, J.; Roos, C.; Walker, S.; Cortés-Ortiz, L.; Schwitzer, C., eds. (2009).
493:
low reproductive rate, have led to a predicted decline of at least 80% over the next three generations. This and its restricted geographic distribution have led to this species' current critically endangered status.
382:, based on a skin found 10 years earlier, used by a local man as a horse saddle. Humboldt had never seen a live animal of this species nor a preserved specimen, and believed it belonged to the genus
452:
is estimated to be around 11,000 km (4,200 sq mi), but recent estimates put the remaining habitat at between 6,000 and 7,000 km (2,300 and 2,700 sq mi).
1108:. Illustrated by S.D. Nash. Arlington, VA: IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), and Conservation International (CI). pp. 1–92.
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Conservation work started soon after the species was rediscovered in the mid-1970s. This pioneering work by the
Peruvian NGO APECO led to the creation of three protected areas,
5120:
795:
Mittermeier, R.A., Macedo-Ruiz, H. de, Luscombe, B.A.y
Cassidy, J. (1977) Rediscovery and conservation of the Peruvian yellow-tailed woolly monkey (Lagothrix flavicauda).
829:"Activity budget and behavioural patterns of free-ranging yellow-tailed woolly monkeys Oreonax flavicauda (Mammalia: Primates), at La Esperanza, northeastern Peru"
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1162:
523:
the negligence of the regional government of
Shipasbamba, Amazonas to the accept requests for conservation efforts, local lands have been the victims of
516:
505:
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1190:
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354:, but others have regarded it as a full genus. A recent extensive study suggests that the yellow-tailed woolly monkey indeed belongs in
5150:
968:
Ferrari S; Veiga L & Urbani Bernardo (2007). "Geophagy in New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini): Ecological and Geographic Patterns".
888:"Conservation priorities for the Peruvian yellow-tailed woolly monkey (Oreonax flavicauda): a GIS risk assessment and gap análysis"
508:. From the mid-1980s until recently, further conservation or research efforts were minimal. Starting in 2007, though, British NGO
730:
359:
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5017:
937:"Distribution and conservation status of the yellow-tailed woolly monkey Oreonax flavicauda in Amazonas and San Martín, Perú"
567:
303:
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666:"Tavon Combinations, Parsimony Analysis (PAUP*), and the Taxonomy of the Yellow-Tailed Woolly Monkey, Lagothrix flavicauda"
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1406:
65:
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Estudio Preliminar Sobre la Biología y Ecológica del Mono Choro de Cola Amarilla Lagothrix flavicauda (Humboldt, 1812)
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807:"Primate Factsheets: Yellow-tailed woolly monkey (Oreonax flavicauda) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology"
375:
234:
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Peruvian yellow-tailed woolly monkeys are similar in size to the common woolly monkey, also in the genus
5130:
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1100:
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388:. For over 100 years, the species was reported on only a few isolated occasions, so was thought to be
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along with other woolly monkeys, but due to debatable primary sources, it was later placed in its own
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Leo Luna M (1987). "Primate conservation in Peru: a case study of the yellow-tailed woolly monkey".
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consumption of soil allows them to intake iron that they do not get from their regular diet.
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1067:"Conservation assessment and planning for the yellow-tailed woolly monkey in Peru"
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1941:
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has been running conservation initiatives for the species throughout its range.
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Shanee, S.; Aquino, R.; Cornejo, F.M.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Vermeer, J. (2019).
469:
315:
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764:) and its Status in the Protected Forest of Alto Mayo, Northern Peru": 41–47.
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1046:"Community Based Conservation for the Yellow Tailed Woolly Monkey, Peru"
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The yellow-tailed woolly monkey was at first classified in the genus
174:
144:
124:
4894:
1102:
Primates in Peril: The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates 2008–2010
5025:
299:
87:
81:
563:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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3838:
291:
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3333:
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1709:
1639:
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875:(Master thesis). Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima.
760:
DeLuycer A (2007). "Notes on the Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey (
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Folia Primatologica; International Journal of Primatology
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The yellow-tailed woolly monkey lives in the montane
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2211:
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1979:
1852:
1776:
1722:
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1536:
1450:
1441:
1254:
1245:
472:. It has a multiple-male group social system and a
1651:
1184:
866:
864:
8:
411:studied along with two other areas of Peru.
5121:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
4895:
4745:
4634:
4481:
4477:
4198:
4194:
4183:
4170:
4121:
3902:
3639:
3465:
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3354:
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3330:
3281:
2726:
2610:
2403:
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2375:
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1706:
1658:
1644:
1636:
1447:
1251:
1191:
1177:
1169:
59:
40:
31:
1065:Shanee N, Shanee S, Maldonado AM (2007).
952:
935:Shanee S, Shanee N, Maldonado AM (2007).
906:
844:
681:
670:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
827:Shanee S, Shanee N, Maldonado A (2011).
541:
517:The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates
399:In 1974, a group of scientists, led by
778:
767:
597:
595:
506:Cordillera de Colán National Sanctuary
476:mating system. They have a variety of
350:has been proposed to be a subgenus of
7:
5156:Taxa named by Alexander von Humboldt
613:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
374:The species was first described by
298:species found only in the Peruvian
664:Matthews L, Rosenberger A (2008).
515:The species is considered one of "
25:
358:, which has been followed by the
4878:
4156:
3316:
2360:
1133:
886:Buckingham F, Shaneee S (2009).
510:Neotropical Primate Conservation
360:American Society of Mammalogists
310:, as well as bordering areas of
101:
805:Gron, KJ. (30 September 2010).
1163:Pictures of Oreonax Flavicauda
568:Johns Hopkins University Press
1:
1597:Yellow-tailed woolly monkey (
1506:White-cheeked spider monkey (
1479:White-bellied spider monkey (
1515:Black-headed spider monkey (
1407:Maranhão red-handed howler (
560:; Reeder, D. M (eds.).
35:Yellow-tailed woolly monkey
1044:Shanee N, Shanee S (2010).
275:yellow-tailed woolly monkey
27:Species of New World monkey
5172:
1524:Geoffroy's spider monkey (
1335:Spix's red-handed howler (
731:"ITIS - Report: Lagothrix"
502:Alto Mayo Protected Forest
405:World Wide Fund for Nature
5151:Mammals described in 1812
4875:
4748:
4484:
4480:
4201:
4197:
4182:
4169:
4154:
4120:
3642:
3468:
3361:
3357:
3342:
3329:
3314:
3280:
2729:
2613:
2406:
2402:
2387:
2374:
2357:
2220:
2207:
1738:
1718:
1705:
1673:
1622:
1470:Red-faced spider monkey (
1207:
1199:Extant species of family
846:10.1163/18759866-08004004
370:Discovery and rediscovery
249:
242:
223:
216:
98:Scientific classification
96:
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1488:Peruvian spider monkey (
954:10.62015/np.2007.v14.652
833:Contributions to Zoology
498:Rio Abiseo National Park
456:Diet and natural history
439:Habitat and distribution
302:, in the departments of
1398:Venezuelan red howler (
710:www.mammaldiversity.org
378:in 1812 under the name
1606:Common woolly monkey (
1299:Yucatán black howler (
777:Cite journal requires
706:"Explore the Database"
460:Its diet is primarily
376:Alexander von Humboldt
5141:Endemic fauna of Peru
1497:Brown spider monkey (
1389:Bolivian red howler (
1371:Amazon black howler (
1281:Coiba Island howler (
66:Critically Endangered
5146:Mammals of the Andes
4939:Lagothrix flavicauda
1362:Guyanan red howler (
1083:10.2461/wbp.2007.3.9
1013:Primate Conservation
941:Neotropical Primates
908:10.1896/052.024.0103
895:Primate Conservation
640:"Appendices | CITES"
606:Lagothrix flavicauda
280:Lagothrix flavicauda
227:Lagothrix flavicauda
4039:Paradolichopithecus
1326:Red-handed howler (
871:Leo Luna M (1982).
620:: e.T39924A17924112
401:Russell Mittermeier
51:Conservation status
4953:Oreonax_flavicauda
4909:Oreonax flavicauda
3665:Victoriapithecidae
3607:Plesiopliopithecus
3545:Platodontopithecus
1565:Northern muriqui (
1556:Southern muriqui (
1380:Purus red howler (
1353:Juruá red howler (
1071:Wildl. Biol. Pract
762:Oreonax flavicauda
683:10.1002/ajpa.20859
558:Wilson, D. E.
550:Groves, C. P.
428:Oreonax flavicauda
253:Oreonax flavicauda
209:L. flavicauda
5108:
5107:
4901:Taxon identifiers
4892:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4622:
4621:
4465:
4464:
4165:
4164:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3529:Dionysopithecidae
3431:Propliopithecidae
3325:
3324:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3276:
3275:
2714:
2713:
2710:
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2327:
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2202:
1633:
1632:
1618:
1617:
1590:
1549:
1463:
1437:
1436:
1267:
1154:Primate Info Net
1115:978-1-934151-34-1
1097:Mittermeier, R.A.
982:10.1159/000141901
577:978-0-8018-8221-0
271:
270:
264:Lagothrix hendeei
260:
91:
74:
16:(Redirected from
5163:
5101:
5100:
5088:
5087:
5075:
5074:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5043:Simia flavicauda
5034:
5033:
5021:
5020:
5008:
5007:
4995:
4994:
4982:
4981:
4969:
4968:
4956:
4955:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4896:
4883:
4882:
4845:
4834:
4823:
4813:
4795:
4788:Australopithecus
4785:
4774:
4746:
4726:
4708:
4640:
4635:
4610:
4593:
4583:
4573:
4563:
4553:
4543:
4520:
4510:
4500:
4490:
4482:
4478:
4453:
4429:
4405:
4325:Dendropithecidae
4323:
4308:
4298:
4288:
4278:
4268:
4258:
4247:
4237:
4227:
4217:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4184:
4171:
4160:
4122:
4093:
4076:
4066:
4056:
4046:
4036:
3998:
3988:
3958:
3903:
3863:
3846:
3808:
3798:
3781:
3771:
3761:
3751:
3741:
3727:Cercopithecoides
3724:
3697:Victoriapithecus
3663:
3648:
3640:
3634:Cercopithecoidea
3488:
3466:
3459:
3429:
3392:
3377:
3367:
3359:
3355:
3344:
3331:
3320:
3282:
3257:
3178:
3168:
3158:
3148:
3131:
3108:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3061:
3044:
3034:
3024:
2980:
2970:
2960:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2906:
2896:
2872:
2862:
2838:
2815:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2727:
2637:Proteopithecidae
2611:
2604:
2538:
2501:
2470:
2454:
2443:
2433:
2423:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2389:
2376:
2365:
2364:
2314:
2297:
2287:
2247:
2236:
2226:
2218:
2209:
1736:
1726:
1720:
1707:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1637:
1589:
1588:
1587:(Woolly monkeys)
1584:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1462:
1461:
1460:(Spider monkeys)
1457:
1448:
1290:Mantled howler (
1266:
1265:
1264:(Howler monkeys)
1261:
1252:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1170:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1120:
1119:
1107:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1002:
1001:
965:
959:
958:
956:
932:
921:
920:
910:
892:
883:
877:
876:
868:
859:
858:
848:
824:
818:
817:
815:
813:
802:
796:
793:
787:
786:
780:
775:
773:
765:
757:
746:
745:
743:
741:
727:
721:
720:
718:
716:
702:
696:
695:
685:
661:
655:
654:
652:
650:
636:
630:
629:
627:
625:
599:
590:
589:
566:(3rd ed.).
554:"Order Primates"
546:
403:, and funded by
380:Simia flavicauda
285:New World monkey
255:
229:
106:
105:
85:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5136:Mammals of Peru
5111:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5096:
5091:
5083:
5078:
5070:
5065:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5037:
5029:
5024:
5016:
5011:
5003:
4998:
4990:
4985:
4977:
4972:
4964:
4959:
4951:
4946:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4903:
4893:
4884:
4877:
4853:
4759:
4735:
4711:Chororapithecus
4693:
4680:Pierolapithecus
4672:Hispanopithecus
4631:
4618:
4556:Gigantopithecus
4528:
4474:
4461:
4456:Yuanmoupithecus
4390:
4385:Turkanapithecus
4316:
4311:Samburupithecus
4281:Nacholapithecus
4191:
4178:
4161:
4140:
4108:
4079:Procynocephalus
3966:
3898:Cercopithecinae
3892:
3744:Dolichopithecus
3709:
3681:Nsungwepithecus
3656:
3636:
3619:
3572:Barberapithecus
3550:
3538:Dionysopithecus
3523:
3511:Epipliopithecus
3496:
3474:Krishnapithecus
3461:Pliopithecoidea
3452:
3447:Propliopithecus
3440:Aegyptopithecus
3422:
3394:Oligopithecidae
3385:
3351:
3338:
3321:
3300:
3272:
3200:
3116:
2988:
2963:Proteropithecia
2823:
2793:
2723:
2706:
2701:Ucayalipithecus
2658:
2631:
2606:Parapithecoidea
2597:
2578:Myanmarpithecus
2540:Amphipithecidae
2531:
2526:Phenacopithecus
2494:
2463:
2396:
2383:
2366:
2359:
2347:
2323:
2258:
2199:
2165:
1975:
1855:Anaptomorphinae
1848:
1772:
1732:
1714:
1701:
1669:
1664:
1634:
1629:
1614:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1573:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1532:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1433:
1317:Ursine howler (
1263:
1262:
1260:
1241:
1203:
1197:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1105:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1009:
1005:
967:
966:
962:
934:
933:
924:
890:
885:
884:
880:
870:
869:
862:
826:
825:
821:
811:
809:
804:
803:
799:
794:
790:
776:
766:
759:
758:
749:
739:
737:
729:
728:
724:
714:
712:
704:
703:
699:
663:
662:
658:
648:
646:
638:
637:
633:
623:
621:
601:
600:
593:
578:
570:. p. 152.
548:
547:
543:
538:
490:
458:
441:
425:
416:loss of habitat
372:
328:
294:. It is a rare
238:
231:
225:
212:
100:
92:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5169:
5167:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5126:Woolly monkeys
5123:
5113:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5089:
5076:
5063:
5047:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5022:
5009:
4996:
4983:
4970:
4957:
4944:
4929:
4913:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4841:
4837:Sahelanthropus
4830:
4819:
4809:
4802:
4798:Graecopithecus
4791:
4781:
4769:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4729:Nakalipithecus
4722:
4715:
4703:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4684:
4676:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4646:
4644:
4632:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4606:
4599:
4589:
4586:Lufengpithecus
4579:
4576:Khoratpithecus
4569:
4559:
4549:
4546:Ankarapithecus
4538:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4523:Ouranopithecus
4516:
4513:Nakalipithecus
4506:
4503:Graecopithecus
4496:
4485:
4475:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4364:Rangwapithecus
4360:
4352:
4349:Nyanzapithecus
4345:
4337:
4334:Dendropithecus
4329:
4327:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4304:
4294:
4284:
4274:
4271:Morotopithecus
4264:
4254:
4250:Kamoyapithecus
4243:
4240:Griphopithecus
4233:
4223:
4213:
4202:
4192:
4187:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4096:Soromandrillus
4089:
4082:
4072:
4062:
4052:
4042:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3994:
3984:
3976:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3916:Allenopithecus
3911:
3909:
3907:Cercopithecini
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3887:Trachypithecus
3883:
3876:
3869:
3859:
3852:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3804:
3794:
3787:
3777:
3767:
3757:
3747:
3737:
3730:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3704:Zaltanpithecus
3700:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3514:
3506:
3504:
3502:Pliopithecidae
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3477:
3469:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3435:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3398:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3362:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3253:
3246:
3243:Leontopithecus
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3210:
3208:
3206:Callitrichidae
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3174:
3164:
3154:
3144:
3137:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3104:
3094:
3084:
3074:
3067:
3057:
3050:
3040:
3030:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2976:
2966:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2902:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2868:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2811:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2781:
2771:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2730:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2666:
2664:Parapithecidae
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2646:Proteopithecus
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2614:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2507:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2475:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2450:
2439:
2429:
2419:
2407:
2397:
2392:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2310:
2303:
2293:
2290:Hesperotarsius
2283:
2276:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2243:
2232:
2221:
2215:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2048:Gunnelltarsius
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1914:Pseudotetonius
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1780:
1778:Microchoerinae
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1739:
1733:
1723:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1567:B. hypoxanthus
1562:
1558:B. arachnoides
1552:
1550:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1425:Black howler (
1414:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1364:A. macconnelli
1359:
1350:
1344:Brown howler (
1341:
1332:
1323:
1306:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1270:
1268:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1128:
1127:External links
1125:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1088:
1054:
1036:
1018:
1003:
976:(5): 402–415.
960:
922:
878:
860:
839:(4): 269–277.
819:
797:
788:
779:|journal=
747:
722:
697:
676:(3): 245–255.
656:
631:
591:
576:
540:
539:
537:
534:
525:slash-and-burn
489:
486:
457:
454:
440:
437:
424:
421:
371:
368:
327:
324:
269:
268:
267:
266:
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93:
80:
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58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5168:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5099:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5068:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5032:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4949:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4930:
4925:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4897:
4881:
4850:
4849:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4816:Kenyanthropus
4810:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4731:
4730:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4651:Anoiapithecus
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4642:Dryopithecini
4636:
4633:
4630:
4625:
4615:
4614:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4468:
4458:
4457:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4371:Rukwapithecus
4368:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4341:Micropithecus
4338:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4291:Otavipithecus
4285:
4283:
4282:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4261:Kenyapithecus
4255:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4172:
4168:
4159:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4105:
4104:
4103:Theropithecus
4100:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4069:Procercocebus
4063:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4003:
4002:
4001:Gorgopithecus
3995:
3993:
3992:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3930:Cercopithecus
3927:
3925:
3924:
3923:Allochrocebus
3920:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3873:Semnopithecus
3870:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3856:Rhinopithecus
3853:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3811:Parapresbytis
3805:
3803:
3802:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3754:Kuseracolobus
3748:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3600:Laccopithecus
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3586:Egarapithecus
3583:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3417:Talahpithecus
3414:
3412:
3411:
3410:Oligopithecus
3407:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3370:Micropithecus
3364:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3319:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3091:Protopithecus
3085:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2953:Plecturocebus
2950:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2929:Miocallicebus
2923:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2592:Siamopithecus
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:Bugtipithecus
2553:
2551:
2550:
2549:Amphipithecus
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:Afrotarsiidae
2466:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2436:Aseanpithecus
2430:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2280:Cephalopachus
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2252:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:Afrotarsiidae
2233:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2171:Tarkadectinae
2168:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2041:Ekwiiyemakius
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1992:Ageitodendron
1989:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1872:Anaptomorphus
1869:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1608:L. lagotricha
1604:
1602:
1600:
1599:L. flavicauda
1595:
1594:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1508:A. marginatus
1504:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1117:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1015:(8): 122–123.
1014:
1007:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
964:
961:
955:
950:
946:
942:
938:
931:
929:
927:
923:
918:
914:
909:
904:
901:(24): 65–71.
900:
896:
889:
882:
879:
874:
867:
865:
861:
856:
852:
847:
842:
838:
834:
830:
823:
820:
808:
801:
798:
792:
789:
784:
771:
763:
756:
754:
752:
748:
736:
732:
726:
723:
711:
707:
701:
698:
693:
689:
684:
679:
675:
671:
667:
660:
657:
645:
641:
635:
632:
619:
615:
614:
609:
607:
598:
596:
592:
587:
583:
579:
573:
569:
565:
564:
559:
555:
551:
545:
542:
535:
533:
529:
526:
520:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
487:
485:
481:
479:
478:vocalisations
475:
471:
467:
463:
455:
453:
450:
449:cloud forests
445:
438:
436:
434:
429:
422:
420:
417:
412:
408:
406:
402:
397:
393:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
369:
367:
365:
364:IUCN Red List
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
334:
325:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
286:
282:
281:
276:
265:
262:
258:
254:
251:
250:
248:
245:
241:
236:
230:
228:
222:
219:
218:Binomial name
215:
211:
210:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
104:
99:
95:
89:
83:
78:
72:
67:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5131:EDGE species
5042:
4908:
4848:Paranthropus
4846:
4835:
4824:
4814:
4804:
4796:
4786:
4777:Ardipithecus
4775:
4752:
4727:
4717:
4709:
4688:Rudapithecus
4686:
4678:
4670:
4665:Dryopithecus
4663:
4656:
4649:
4613:Sivapithecus
4611:
4601:
4596:Meganthropus
4594:
4584:
4574:
4566:Indopithecus
4564:
4554:
4544:
4521:
4511:
4501:
4491:
4454:
4446:Symphalangus
4444:
4437:
4430:
4420:
4413:
4408:Bunopithecus
4406:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4356:Oreopithecus
4354:
4347:
4339:
4332:
4309:
4299:
4289:
4279:
4269:
4259:
4248:
4238:
4228:
4218:
4210:Afropithecus
4208:
4101:
4094:
4084:
4077:
4067:
4057:
4047:
4037:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3991:Dinopithecus
3989:
3979:
3961:Nanopithecus
3959:
3949:
3944:Erythrocebus
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3854:
3849:Rhinocolobus
3847:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3818:Piliocolobus
3816:
3809:
3799:
3789:
3784:Microcolobus
3782:
3774:Mesopithecus
3772:
3764:Libypithecus
3762:
3752:
3742:
3732:
3725:
3702:
3695:
3689:Prohylobates
3687:
3679:
3674:Noropithecus
3672:
3649:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:Crouzeliidae
3543:
3536:
3518:Pliopithecus
3516:
3509:
3489:
3479:
3472:
3445:
3438:
3415:
3408:
3403:Catopithecus
3401:
3378:
3368:
3265:
3258:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3169:
3159:
3151:Dolichocebus
3149:
3139:
3132:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3079:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3052:
3045:
3035:
3025:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2981:
2971:
2961:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2927:
2919:Mazzonicebus
2917:
2907:
2897:
2887:
2880:
2875:Cebupithecia
2873:
2863:
2853:
2846:
2841:Antillothrix
2839:
2816:
2806:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2748:Perupithecus
2746:
2736:
2699:
2692:
2687:Parapithecus
2685:
2678:
2671:
2651:
2644:
2624:
2617:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2554:
2547:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2487:
2480:
2457:Phileosimias
2455:
2444:
2434:
2424:
2415:Altiatlasius
2413:
2317:Xanthorhysis
2315:
2305:
2300:Oligotarsius
2298:
2288:
2278:
2271:
2248:
2237:
2227:
2213:Tarsiiformes
2192:
2185:
2178:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2076:Macrotarsius
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1928:Strigorhysis
1926:
1921:Sphacorhysis
1919:
1912:
1905:
1900:Chlororhysis
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1801:Microchoerus
1799:
1792:
1785:
1765:
1758:
1752:Altiatlasius
1750:
1742:
1624:
1607:
1598:
1596:
1578:
1566:
1557:
1537:
1526:A. geoffroyi
1525:
1517:A. fusciceps
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1481:A. belzebuth
1480:
1471:
1451:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1408:
1400:A. seniculus
1399:
1390:
1382:A. puruensis
1381:
1373:A. nigerrima
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1319:A. arctoidea
1318:
1311:A. seniculus
1310:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1283:A. coibensis
1282:
1274:
1273:
1255:
1155:
1141:Andes portal
1101:
1091:
1077:(2): 73–82.
1074:
1070:
1039:
1031:apeco.org.pe
1030:
1021:
1012:
1006:
973:
969:
963:
944:
940:
898:
894:
881:
872:
836:
832:
822:
810:. Retrieved
800:
791:
770:cite journal
761:
738:. Retrieved
735:www.itis.gov
734:
725:
713:. Retrieved
709:
700:
673:
669:
659:
647:. Retrieved
643:
634:
622:. Retrieved
617:
611:
605:
562:
544:
530:
521:
514:
495:
491:
488:Conservation
482:
459:
446:
442:
432:
427:
426:
413:
409:
398:
394:
383:
379:
373:
355:
351:
347:
342:
341:
331:
329:
279:
278:
274:
272:
263:
252:
226:
224:
208:
207:
195:
171:Infraorder:
29:
4987:iNaturalist
4933:Wikispecies
4396:Hylobatidae
4086:Rungwecebus
3951:Miopithecus
3937:Chlorocebus
3866:Sawecolobus
3801:Paracolobus
3565:Anapithecus
3481:Paidopithex
3236:Leontocebus
3171:Panamacebus
3081:Paralouatta
3017:Brachyteles
2909:Insulacebus
2829:Pitheciidae
2768:Canaanimico
2721:Platyrrhini
2673:Abuqatrania
2489:Afrotarsius
2394:Simiiformes
2381:Simiiformes
2333:Simiiformes
2187:Tarkadectes
2027:Diablomomys
2006:Brontomomys
1942:Teilhardina
1886:Arapahovius
1879:Anemorhysis
1843:Vectipithex
1836:Quercyloris
1829:Pseudoloris
1808:Nannopithex
1794:Melaneremia
1539:Brachyteles
1499:A. hybridus
1472:A. paniscus
1337:A. discolor
1328:A. belzebul
1292:A. palliata
1275:A. palliata
1247:Alouattinae
947:: 115–119.
740:20 November
715:20 November
624:8 September
462:frugivorous
423:Description
312:La Libertad
175:Simiiformes
5115:Categories
5058:Q109647582
4230:Equatorius
4189:Hominoidea
4176:Hominoidea
4135:see below↓
4126:Hominoidea
4022:Mandrillus
4008:Lophocebus
3981:Cercocebus
3832:Procolobus
3593:Fanchangia
3349:Catarrhini
3336:Catarrhini
3295:see below↓
3286:Catarrhini
3222:Callithrix
3161:Killikaike
3064:Mohanamico
3047:Chilecebus
2973:Soriacebus
2939:Nuciruptor
2899:Homunculus
2889:Chiropotes
2882:Cheracebus
2865:Carlocebus
2855:Callicebus
2818:Tremacebus
2788:Lagonimico
2778:Branisella
2758:Szalatavus
2585:Pondaungia
2503:Eosimiidae
2342:see below↓
2229:Archicebus
2111:Shoshonius
2055:Hemiacodon
2034:Dyseolemur
2020:Chumashius
1963:Trogolemur
1956:Tetonoides
1865:Absarokius
1815:Necrolemur
1760:Bownomomys
1712:Haplorhini
1667:Haplorhini
1546:(Muriquis)
1409:A. ululata
1346:A. guariba
1237:Haplorhini
1235:Suborder:
1158:Factsheets
1149:Animalinfo
649:14 January
536:References
474:polygamous
308:San Martin
165:Haplorhini
161:Suborder:
84:Appendix I
4699:Gorillini
4629:Homininae
4472:Hominidae
4422:Hylobates
4301:Proconsul
4059:Pliopapio
4049:Parapapio
3972:Papionini
3839:Pygathrix
3825:Presbytis
3715:Colobinae
3614:Pliobates
3579:Crouzelia
3380:Saadanius
3215:Callimico
3134:Acrecebus
3111:Stirtonia
3054:Lagothrix
3037:Cartelles
2983:Xenothrix
2738:Parvimico
2264:Tarsiidae
2251:Omomyidae
2146:Washakius
2132:Uintanius
2083:Nesomomys
2013:Chipetaia
1999:Asiomomys
1982:Omomyinae
1935:Tatmanius
1893:Aycrossia
1822:Paraloris
1787:Indusomys
1729:Omomyidae
1677:Kingdom:
1580:Lagothrix
1490:A. chamek
1427:A. caraya
1419:A. caraya
1211:Kingdom:
644:cites.org
433:Lagothrix
356:Lagothrix
352:Lagothrix
338:monotypic
333:Lagothrix
203:Species:
196:Lagothrix
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
5052:Wikidata
5026:Species+
5018:12100419
4924:Q1070489
4918:Wikidata
4765:Hominina
4741:Hominini
4658:Danuvius
4534:Ponginae
4493:Buronius
4439:Nomascus
4378:Simiolus
3267:Saguinus
3229:Cebuella
3181:Patasola
3101:Solimoea
3003:Alouatta
2994:Atelidae
2946:Pithecia
2694:Qatrania
2619:Arsinoea
2519:Eosimias
2153:Wyomomys
2118:Steinius
2104:Rooneyia
2062:Jemezius
1970:Walshina
1949:Tetonius
1907:Gazinius
1767:Kohatius
1744:Altanius
1697:Primates
1691:Mammalia
1685:Chordata
1683:Phylum:
1679:Animalia
1626:Category
1443:Atelinae
1355:A. juara
1301:A. pigra
1257:Alouatta
1231:Primates
1225:Mammalia
1219:Chordata
1217:Phylum:
1213:Animalia
1201:Atelidae
998:52827312
990:18587239
917:85165359
855:55501671
812:15 April
692:18500746
586:62265494
552:(2005).
466:arboreal
385:Alouatta
362:and the
326:Taxonomy
304:Amazonas
244:Synonyms
235:Humboldt
185:Atelidae
181:Family:
155:Primates
145:Mammalia
135:Chordata
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
5098:1147545
5085:9372365
4979:4267227
4826:Orrorin
4719:Gorilla
4415:Hoolock
3791:Nasalis
3734:Colobus
3260:Micodon
3195:Sapajus
3188:Saimiri
3122:Cebidae
3071:Oreonax
3027:Caipora
2848:Cacajao
2799:Aotidae
2680:Apidium
2653:Serapia
2626:Biretia
2512:Bahinia
2482:Afrasia
2446:Nosmips
2426:Amamria
2307:Tarsius
2273:Carlito
2194:Tarkops
2160:Yaquius
2125:Stockia
2097:Ourayia
2069:Loveina
1695:Order:
1689:Class:
1391:A. sara
1229:Order:
1223:Class:
1156:Oreonax
1027:"APECO"
470:diurnal
390:extinct
348:Oreonax
343:Oreonax
340:genus,
316:Huánuco
296:primate
288:endemic
283:) is a
237:, 1812)
191:Genus:
151:Order:
141:Class:
86: (
69: (
18:Oreonax
5005:944191
4992:738169
4220:Ekembo
4015:Macaca
3880:Simias
3651:Alophe
3010:Ateles
2571:Krabia
2564:Ganlea
2139:Utahia
2090:Omomys
1453:Ateles
1112:
996:
988:
915:
853:
690:
584:
574:
504:, and
320:Loreto
318:, and
259:, 1927
257:Thomas
5072:84GKL
4966:6T6CZ
4603:Pongo
4432:Junzi
4029:Papio
3141:Cebus
2808:Aotus
2180:Tarka
1421:group
1313:group
1277:group
1106:(PDF)
1049:(PDF)
994:S2CID
913:S2CID
891:(PDF)
851:S2CID
556:. In
300:Andes
88:CITES
82:CITES
5093:ITIS
5080:GBIF
5031:4996
5000:ITIS
4974:GBIF
4806:Homo
3491:Kapi
3250:Mico
1110:ISBN
986:PMID
814:2015
783:help
742:2021
717:2021
688:PMID
651:2022
626:2020
618:2019
582:OCLC
572:ISBN
468:and
414:The
306:and
292:Peru
273:The
5067:CoL
5013:MSW
4961:CoL
4948:ADW
4754:Pan
1079:doi
978:doi
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903:doi
841:doi
678:doi
674:137
519:".
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