38:
2981:
409:
426:
456:
was organized in 1862 to compete with the Oregon Steam
Navigation Company. The company then began a rate war with the O.S.N. People's Transportation was so successful that O.S.N. bought them off with an agreement to pay them $ 10,000 a year for ten years if People's Transportation would restrict
421:
by one
Orlando Humason. In 1863, the company replaced the mule-drawn portage railway on the north side of the Cascades with a steam locomotive. The company also built a 13-mile (21 km) steam railway from the Dalles around Celilo Falls, which opened on April 23, 1863 and cost $ 1 million to
416:
Control of the portages was critical to control of the river. OSN controlled all the portages, including both the north and the south portage railways around the
Cascades (which had once been in competition with each other) as well as a portage system that had been built around
307:
on the upper
Cascades. These boats posed serious competition to the monopoly, so much so that in about 1864, the Oregon Steam Navigation Company paid its rival $ 10,000 a year to confine its operations to the
2740:
3509:
2478:
2521:
656:
2273:
2731:
2572:
1371:
1315:
1277:
3524:
3539:
2764:
1351:
2867:
3519:
2471:
1437:
2531:
649:
2789:
3504:
2266:
1402:
198:. The railroad hauled primarily military and immigrant traffic. In 1862, the railroad was sold to the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company for $ 155,000.
3534:
2464:
3499:
2724:
2980:
3494:
2676:
2217:
1308:
642:
2536:
2438:
1270:
3529:
3168:
2259:
2809:
2340:
2330:
202:
75:
65:
436:
2898:
2860:
2784:
2769:
2717:
2640:
2552:
2076:
475:
2754:
1301:
1209:
2396:
2350:
1430:
1341:
1263:
689:
604:
453:
292:
230:
3458:
2666:
2615:
586:
152:, with 22 shareholders. Principal shareholders included D. F. Bradford (one of the owners of the north bank portage railway at the
37:
3047:
2970:
2799:
2671:
2645:
2511:
1392:
1336:
1286:
470:
2853:
2824:
2516:
2376:
2111:
1346:
1155:
629:
441:
3349:
3264:
2913:
2819:
2774:
2759:
2681:
2650:
2577:
2325:
2199:
1896:
1875:
1663:
1656:
1387:
1048:
814:
908:
697:
3427:
3000:
2779:
2599:
2562:
2506:
2355:
2048:
1984:
1925:
1804:
1776:
1727:
1563:
1504:
1423:
1366:
1012:
277:
1190:
3209:
2443:
2320:
2118:
1846:
1720:
1685:
1600:
1120:
991:
983:
849:
774:
681:
389:
927:
3405:
3324:
3138:
2567:
2192:
2090:
2013:
1889:
1861:
1839:
1797:
1677:
1642:
1569:
1555:
1481:
1361:
1233:
610:
480:
603:
806:
3434:
3413:
3329:
2903:
2700:
2557:
2335:
2020:
2005:
1832:
1783:
1526:
1518:
1496:
1147:
1104:
865:
705:
1028:
782:
3005:
2834:
2829:
2526:
1969:
1961:
1811:
1356:
742:
121:
881:
117:. It was incorporated in Washington because of a lack of corporate laws in Oregon, though it paid Oregon taxes.
2391:
2171:
2164:
2069:
1998:
1910:
1903:
1882:
1769:
1699:
1112:
766:
264:
183:
Timmen described the Oregon Steam
Navigation Company as "the many-tentacled monopoly of river transportation."
98:
889:
935:
790:
3514:
3463:
3173:
3030:
2918:
2908:
2635:
2294:
2027:
1692:
1163:
1139:
1088:
1056:
187:
102:
3473:
1080:
1072:
1064:
721:
3468:
3284:
3158:
3015:
2960:
2233:
2150:
2143:
1917:
1635:
1585:
1548:
1397:
1036:
734:
140:, serving the lumber and salmon fishing industries. A railroad was built to serve the steamship industry.
943:
3419:
3384:
3234:
3224:
3118:
2125:
2055:
2041:
1977:
1940:
1933:
1868:
1818:
1713:
1650:
1628:
1607:
1593:
1474:
1460:
1171:
1020:
975:
967:
959:
357:
195:
165:
149:
114:
3204:
2888:
2097:
2034:
1947:
1854:
1577:
1467:
857:
822:
798:
758:
1255:
291:
In 1862, river transport concerns not involved with the Oregon Steam
Navigation Company formed the
110:
17:
3354:
3143:
2965:
2933:
2238:
1991:
1734:
1621:
951:
408:
201:
Soon afterwards, the company acquired most of the steamboats on the
Columbia and Snake Rivers. The
3299:
3289:
3153:
3057:
2893:
1825:
1706:
1542:
1510:
1490:
191:
137:
3450:
3364:
3359:
3259:
3239:
3214:
3128:
3010:
2371:
1741:
1228:
582:
169:
3379:
3189:
3163:
3148:
3093:
3042:
3020:
2945:
2939:
2794:
2304:
458:
309:
133:
85:
3339:
3319:
3304:
3279:
3194:
3088:
3078:
2422:
2186:
1244:
429:
153:
129:
2845:
3374:
3274:
3219:
3123:
3113:
3098:
3073:
3036:
2995:
2923:
2386:
1954:
1755:
173:
161:
125:
3488:
3344:
3244:
3229:
2955:
2928:
2401:
2381:
2178:
2158:
356:, all built at Celilo on the upper Columbia, and the Mississippi-style side-wheeler
3369:
3269:
3249:
3103:
2950:
2804:
2299:
2063:
1748:
1614:
873:
713:
561:
Blow for the
Landing, A Hundred Years of Steam Navigation on the Waters of the West
418:
106:
634:
366:
to work the lower
Columbia. By 1878, OSN had added to its fleet the sternwheelers
312:. Oregon Steam Navigation Company also picked up People's Transportation's boats
3389:
3334:
3314:
3309:
3294:
3254:
3199:
3133:
3108:
3083:
1790:
1535:
1097:
751:
380:
177:
3025:
2709:
2417:
2084:
1239:
425:
172:
and L. W. Coe. The company then gained control over most of the boats on the
157:
3052:
2105:
1670:
831:
412:
The Dalles-Celilo portage railroad in 1867 looking west towards "Cape Horn".
396:
579:
A Century of
Paddlewheelers in the Pacific Northwest, the Yukon, and Alaska
340:
Traffic increased in the early 1860s, so in 1863 and 1864, OSN added the
530:
533:, Pacific Northwest Chapter of the National Railway Historical Society
1763:
442:
Oregon "Pony," first steam engine in Oregon, used on portage railroad
531:
The Oregon Steam Navigation Company and its Related Portage Tramways
424:
407:
2849:
2713:
2460:
2255:
1419:
1297:
1259:
638:
630:
John Gates, chief engineer for Oregon Steam Navigation Company
320:, in exchange for three OSN boats on the Willamette River,
362:
on the middle river. OSN also purchased the side-wheeler
581:, at 43, Alexander Nicholls Press, Vancouver, BC (2000)
563:, at 14, 17, and 27, Caxton Printers, Caldwell, ID, 1973
205:
purchased the Oregon Steam Navigation Company in 1879.
148:
The company was incorporated on December 29, 1860, at
3510:
Defunct transportation companies of the United States
209:
On the lower Columbia, the company's boats included
3449:
3398:
3182:
3066:
2988:
2881:
2747:
2659:
2628:
2608:
2592:
2545:
2499:
2492:
2431:
2410:
2364:
2313:
2287:
2226:
2210:
2136:
1451:
1380:
1329:
1221:
1202:
1183:
1132:
1003:
920:
901:
842:
672:
437:
Cascade Portage and railroad, Washington side, 1867
81:
71:
60:
52:
44:
1287:Steamboats of Oregon and the Columbia River basin
2282:Companies, shipyards, personnel, and navigation
2861:
2725:
2472:
2267:
1431:
1309:
1271:
650:
605:"Oregon's First Monopoly—The O.S.N. Co"
8:
483:– OSN's chief engineer starting in the 1860s
30:
272:On the upper Columbia, the company ran the
2868:
2854:
2846:
2732:
2718:
2710:
2496:
2479:
2465:
2457:
2274:
2260:
2252:
1438:
1424:
1416:
1316:
1302:
1294:
1278:
1264:
1256:
657:
643:
635:
499:
497:
29:
3525:American companies disestablished in 1879
573:
571:
569:
3540:Transportation companies based in Oregon
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
120:The company operated steamships between
2765:Hale Pass. & Wollochet Bay Nav. Co.
2439:Shipwrecks of the inland Columbia River
493:
3520:American companies established in 1860
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
2876:Pioneer history of Oregon (1806–1890)
203:Oregon Railway and Navigation Company
76:Oregon Railway and Navigation Company
66:Oregon Railway and Navigation Company
7:
2239:Needles-Fauquier Ferry (Arrow Lakes)
476:List of steamboats on Columbia River
190:operated 4.5 miles of track between
18:Oregon Steam Ship Navigation Company
251:On the middle Columbia, boats were
3505:Steamboats of the Willamette River
2790:La Conner Trading & Trans. Co.
2573:Upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers
1372:Upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers
25:
3535:Defunct companies based in Oregon
2755:Angeles Brewing & Malting Co.
2341:Oregon Railway and Navigation Co.
2331:Ilwaco Railway and Navigation Co.
602:Poppleton, Irene Lincoln (1906).
97:(O.S.N.) was an American company
3500:Steamboats of the Columbia River
2979:
2914:Oregon & California Railroad
2677:Steamboats on the Columbia River
2532:Columbia River (Wenatchee Reach)
1352:Columbia River (Wenatchee Reach)
471:Steamboats of the Columbia River
36:
3495:Oregon Steam Navigation Company
3441:Oregon Steam Navigation Company
666:Oregon Steam Navigation Company
454:People's Transportation Company
293:People's Transportation Company
95:Oregon Steam Navigation Company
31:Oregon Steam Navigation Company
504:Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888).
295:. The new competitor put the
1:
3530:1860 establishments in Oregon
3001:Russo-American Treaty of 1824
2365:Steamboat owners and captains
2444:Steamboat Inspection Service
508:. Vol. II. p. 481.
2741:Puget Sound steamboat lines
2351:People's Transportation Co.
2346:Oregon Steam Navigation Co.
2288:Portages, locks, and canals
611:Oregon Historical Quarterly
481:John Gates (Portland mayor)
299:on the lower Columbia, the
3556:
2701:Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet
2326:Harkins Transportation Co.
2218:Steamboats on the Columbia
1446:Inland and coastal vessels
3048:Constitutional Convention
3006:Willamette Cattle Company
2977:
2810:Oregon Rwy & Nav. Co.
2694:
2667:Ships in British Columbia
2487:Steamboats in other areas
2456:
2356:Shaver Transportation Co.
2251:
1415:
1293:
843:Portland to Astoria route
404:Struggle for the portages
168:, and steamboat captains
144:Formation of the monopoly
35:
2785:Kitsap County Trans. Co.
2321:Callendar Navigation Co.
902:Portland to Kalama route
430:Cascades of the Columbia
3174:Willamette Trading Post
3031:Donation Land Claim Act
2919:Oregon boundary dispute
2825:Pacific Coast Steamship
2815:Oregon Steam Navig. Co.
2295:Cascade Locks and Canal
1006:Lower Snake River boats
303:on the middle, and the
188:Oregon Portage Railroad
186:From 1858 to 1863, the
3459:Native peoples history
3159:Thomas and Ruckle Road
2971:Provisional Government
2682:Puget Sound steamboats
2411:Builders and shipyards
2336:Okanogan Steamboat Co.
2234:Wahkiakum County Ferry
1337:Columbia River (lower)
1133:Upper Willamette boats
675:Lower Willamette boats
457:its operations to the
432:
413:
287:Competitors bought off
160:, Harrison Olmstead,
27:Transportation company
3235:Abigail Scott Duniway
2830:Straits Steamship Co.
1403:Yaquina Bay and river
921:Middle Columbia boats
428:
411:
150:Vancouver, Washington
2909:Hudson's Bay Company
2889:American Fur Company
2820:Puget Sound Nav. Co.
2800:Merchants Trans. Co.
1222:Owners and personnel
691:Belle of Oregon City
577:Affleck, Edward L.,
124:and ports along the
3355:Eliza Hart Spalding
2966:Pacific Fur Company
2934:Oregon missionaries
2899:Executive Committee
2795:McDowell Trans. Co.
32:
3300:Morton M. McCarver
3290:David Thomas Lenox
3154:Philip Foster Farm
3058:Great Gale of 1880
2894:Columbian exchange
2672:Retired BC ferries
2553:Upper Fraser River
1543:Charles R. Spencer
433:
414:
336:Expansion of fleet
3482:
3481:
3365:William Vandevert
3260:Cornelius Gilliam
3240:Thomas Lamb Eliot
3215:William H. Boring
3210:François Blanchet
3139:Methodist Mission
3011:Champoeg Meetings
2843:
2842:
2780:Island Trans. Co.
2770:Hansen Trans. Co.
2707:
2706:
2690:
2689:
2624:
2623:
2452:
2451:
2372:John C. Ainsworth
2247:
2246:
1411:
1410:
1253:
1252:
1229:John C. Ainsworth
1203:Upper Snake River
529:Laubaugh, Glenn.
506:History of Oregon
170:John C. Ainsworth
91:
90:
16:(Redirected from
3547:
3385:Geo. H. Williams
3380:Narcissa Whitman
3190:George Abernethy
3164:Tualatin Academy
3149:Oregon Institute
3043:Rogue River Wars
3021:Whitman massacre
2983:
2946:Oregon Territory
2940:Oregon Spectator
2870:
2863:
2856:
2847:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2711:
2660:Lists of vessels
2641:British Columbia
2593:Alaska and Yukon
2546:British Columbia
2497:
2493:Articles by area
2481:
2474:
2467:
2458:
2392:George W. Shaver
2305:Willamette Locks
2276:
2269:
2262:
2253:
2113:Willamette Chief
1440:
1433:
1426:
1417:
1342:Willamette River
1318:
1311:
1304:
1295:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1257:
1236:(chief engineer)
1157:Willamette Chief
659:
652:
645:
636:
619:
607:
589:
575:
564:
557:
534:
527:
510:
509:
501:
459:Willamette River
310:Willamette River
115:J. O. Van Bergen
86:Portland, Oregon
64:stock bought by
40:
33:
21:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3469:Pioneer history
3464:History to 1806
3445:
3394:
3340:Osborne Russell
3320:James D. Miller
3305:John McLoughlin
3195:Jesse Applegate
3178:
3169:Whitman Mission
3079:Applegate Trail
3062:
2984:
2975:
2877:
2874:
2844:
2839:
2835:Vashon Nav. Co.
2760:Black Ball Line
2743:
2738:
2708:
2703:
2686:
2655:
2620:
2616:Mackenzie River
2604:
2588:
2541:
2507:Lake Washington
2488:
2485:
2448:
2427:
2423:John J. Holland
2406:
2360:
2314:Steamboat lines
2309:
2283:
2280:
2243:
2222:
2206:
2187:T.M. Richardson
2137:Coastal vessels
2132:
1877:Nez Perce Chief
1658:Governor Grover
1498:B. H. Smith Jr.
1453:
1447:
1444:
1407:
1376:
1325:
1322:
1289:
1284:
1254:
1249:
1245:William S. Ladd
1217:
1198:
1179:
1128:
1050:Nez Perce Chief
1005:
1004:Upper Columbia
999:
916:
897:
838:
816:Governor Grover
808:Daisy Ainsworth
736:Julia (Barclay)
674:
673:Lower Columbia
668:
663:
626:
601:
598:
596:Further reading
593:
592:
576:
567:
559:Timmen, Franz:
558:
537:
528:
513:
503:
502:
495:
490:
467:
450:
406:
342:Nez Perce Chief
338:
289:
146:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3553:
3551:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3515:Columbia River
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3474:Modern history
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3451:Oregon history
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3431:
3428:Colonel Wright
3424:
3417:
3410:
3402:
3400:
3399:Transportation
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3375:Marcus Whitman
3372:
3367:
3362:
3360:Henry Spalding
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3275:Joseph Kellogg
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:Elijah Bristow
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3124:French Prairie
3121:
3116:
3114:Fort Vancouver
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:Elliott Cutoff
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3037:Holmes v. Ford
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3016:Star of Oregon
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2996:Treaty of 1818
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:Oregon Country
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:Columbia River
2509:
2503:
2501:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2461:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2397:James W. Troup
2394:
2389:
2387:Joseph Kellogg
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2256:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2227:Modern ferries
2224:
2223:
2221:
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2697:Related topic
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2568:Okanagan Lake
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2537:Lake Crescent
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2517:Cowlitz River
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3414:Lot Whitcomb
3412:
3406:
3370:Elijah White
3270:Chief Joseph
3250:Peter French
3119:Fort William
3104:Fort Astoria
3035:
2961:Organic Laws
2951:Oregon Trail
2938:
2814:
2696:
2646:Oregon Coast
2578:Skeena River
2522:Grays Harbor
2345:
2300:Celilo Canal
2211:Vessel lists
2200:
2193:
2185:
2179:
2172:
2165:
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2064:T. J. Potter
2062:
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2028:
2021:
2015:Robert Young
2014:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1955:
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1941:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1911:
1904:
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1841:Mountain Gem
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1798:
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1785:Lot Whitcomb
1784:
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1750:Jennie Clark
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1616:Emma Hayward
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1557:Clara Parker
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1388:Oregon Coast
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875:Emma Hayward
874:
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715:Jennie Clark
714:
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665:
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419:Celilo Falls
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185:
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147:
119:
107:J. S. Ruckle
99:incorporated
94:
92:
82:Headquarters
3390:Ewing Young
3335:Joel Palmer
3315:Ezra Meeker
3310:Joseph Meek
3295:Asa Lovejoy
3255:Joseph Gale
3200:Ira Babcock
3144:Oregon City
3134:Meek Cutoff
3109:Fort Dalles
3084:Barlow Road
2636:Puget Sound
2600:Yukon River
2585:Peace River
2563:Arrow Lakes
2558:Lakes Route
2527:Willapa Bay
2377:John Bonser
2022:Sarah Dixon
1792:Lucea Mason
1665:Gov. Newell
1536:Carrie Ladd
1367:Arrow Lakes
1357:Lake Chelan
1098:Annie Faxon
803:(1871:1876)
795:(1849:1868)
787:(1864:1865)
779:(1849;1862)
752:Carrie Ladd
448:Competition
381:Annie Faxon
246:Carrie Ladd
101:in 1860 in
3489:Categories
3350:Levi Scott
3325:John Minto
3280:H.A.G. Lee
3265:David Hill
3205:Sam Barlow
3026:Cayuse War
2775:Hunt Bros.
2651:California
2500:Washington
2432:Shipwrecks
2418:Jacob Kamm
2194:Washington
2085:Virginia V
1912:Ocean Wave
1898:North Star
1813:Manzanillo
1240:Jacob Kamm
1234:John Gates
1114:John Gates
768:E.D. Baker
488:References
372:John Gates
297:E.D. Baker
192:Bonneville
158:Jacob Kamm
138:The Dalles
103:Washington
3285:Jason Lee
3129:Linn City
3053:Modoc War
2805:Moe Bros.
2173:Montesano
2166:Life-Line
2106:Wide West
2071:Telephone
2050:Telegraph
2000:Regulator
1979:Quickstep
1905:Northwest
1884:No Wonder
1848:Multnomah
1771:La Center
1672:Grahamona
1651:Georgiana
1630:Fleetwood
891:S.G. Reed
832:Wide West
792:New World
683:Multnomah
397:Wide West
364:New World
72:Successor
3407:Columbia
3094:Champoeg
2699: :
2629:Navboxes
2145:Bayocean
2092:Wallamet
2029:Shoo Fly
1971:Portland
1963:Portland
1927:Olympian
1919:Olympian
1863:Nespelem
1856:Nahcotta
1806:Madeline
1694:Hooligan
1571:Columbia
1483:Astorian
1398:Coos Bay
1211:Shoshone
1165:Occident
1141:Surprise
1030:Okanagon
937:Hassaloe
784:Cascades
707:Senorita
465:See also
352:and the
330:Surprise
276:and the
257:Hassaloe
211:Senorita
180:rivers.
174:Columbia
154:Cascades
134:Portland
3435:Gazelle
3421:Canemah
3089:Canemah
2904:Ferries
2152:Gazelle
1993:Rabboni
1935:Oneonta
1834:Metlako
1799:Lurline
1736:Klamath
1679:Hassalo
1637:Gazelle
1587:Cowlitz
1579:Cowlitz
1550:Chester
1462:Alaskan
1454:vessels
1452:Inland
1381:Coastal
1090:Spokane
1058:Webfoot
969:Oneonta
910:Welcome
727:Venture
723:Fashion
699:Express
422:build.
376:Spokane
359:Oneonta
346:Webfoot
227:Barclay
215:Fashion
196:Cascade
130:Astoria
53:Defunct
45:Founded
3183:People
3074:Albina
3067:Places
2989:Events
2882:Topics
2127:Winema
2078:Undine
2057:Tenino
2043:Teaser
2009:(1906)
2007:Relief
1973:(1947)
1965:(1875)
1942:Orient
1870:Nestor
1850:(1851)
1827:Mazama
1820:Mascot
1778:Logger
1764:Juneta
1715:Imnaha
1708:Ilwaco
1681:(1880)
1609:Elwood
1595:Dayton
1590:(1917)
1582:(1858)
1573:(1850)
1530:(1900)
1528:Bonita
1522:(1873)
1520:Beaver
1514:(1835)
1512:Beaver
1491:Athlon
1485:(1891)
1476:Altona
1330:Inland
1324:Routes
1214:(1866)
1195:(1864)
1192:Rescue
1176:(1875)
1173:Orient
1168:(1875)
1160:(1874)
1152:(1858)
1149:Onward
1144:(1857)
1125:(1878)
1117:(1878)
1109:(1877)
1101:(1877)
1093:(1877)
1085:(1876)
1082:Almota
1077:(1864)
1074:Yakima
1069:(1864)
1066:Owyhee
1061:(1863)
1053:(1863)
1045:(1863)
1042:Cayuse
1033:(1861)
1025:(1861)
1022:Tenino
1017:(1859)
996:(1878)
988:(1878)
980:(1874)
977:Teaser
972:(1863)
964:(1863)
956:(1860)
948:(1855)
940:(1857)
932:(1854)
913:(1874)
894:(1878)
886:(1875)
883:Bonita
878:(1871)
870:(1871)
862:(1867)
854:(1863)
835:(1877)
827:(1874)
819:(1873)
811:(1873)
771:(1862)
763:(1860)
755:(1858)
747:(1857)
739:(1858)
731:(1858)
718:(1855)
710:(1855)
702:(1854)
694:(1853)
686:(1851)
585:
394:, and
354:Yakima
350:Owyhee
348:, the
344:, the
328:, and
322:Onward
274:Tenino
263:, and
244:, and
113:, and
2748:Lines
2609:Other
2099:Wenat
1956:Pearl
1949:Otter
1701:Idaho
1469:Alice
1038:Kiyus
953:Idaho
945:Wasco
859:Wenat
824:Otter
800:Alice
760:Rival
326:Rival
318:Kiyus
305:Kiyus
266:Idaho
261:Wasco
232:Belle
223:Julia
178:Snake
2036:Swan
1743:Jean
1623:Etna
961:Iris
929:Mary
725:(ex-
618:(2).
583:ISBN
452:The
316:and
314:Iris
301:Iris
253:Mary
217:(ex-
194:and
176:and
136:and
93:The
61:Fate
56:1879
48:1860
229:),
221:),
156:),
128:at
3491::
614:.
608:.
568:^
538:^
514:^
496:^
461:.
400:.
388:,
384:,
378:,
374:,
370:,
332:.
324:,
259:,
255:,
240:,
213:,
164:,
132:,
109:,
2869:e
2862:t
2855:v
2733:e
2726:t
2719:v
2480:e
2473:t
2466:v
2275:e
2268:t
2261:v
1439:e
1432:t
1425:v
1317:e
1310:t
1303:v
1279:e
1272:t
1265:v
1040:/
729:)
658:e
651:t
644:v
616:7
282:.
269:.
248:.
238:)
234:(
225:(
20:)
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