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892:. During this time the North West Company put the Astorian scheme into practice, sending supplies by sea to the Columbia River and exporting furs directly to China. The Hudson's Bay Company expanded the system and during the 1820s and 1830s dominated the Pacific Northwest from its Columbia District headquarters at
1426:
The historical policies of racial discrimination have had long-term effects on Oregon's population. A 1994 report from an Oregon
Supreme Court task force found minorities more likely to be arrested, charged, convicted, incarcerated and on probation than "similarly situated non-minorities." The report
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The law was repealed the following year before it could take effect. Another law, passed in 1849, prohibited black immigration into the territory. The law was repealed in 1854. An exclusion clause was incorporated into the Oregon constitution in 1857, and stood multiple repeal attempts until finally
1159:
Both the Oregon
Territory and the State of Oregon have had multiple laws and policies discriminating against racial minorities. An 1844 territorial statute outlawed slavery (slave owners were allowed to keep their slaves for three years upon which they would be freed) but also forced freed slaves to
715:
a letter and map containing information that he had gathered from 1824 to 1830 of his explorations into the
Rockies, the South Pass, and Pacific Northwest. Smith recommended that President Jackson terminate the Treaty of 1818 that gave the British free rein over the Columbia River, and reported that
460:
The
Natives generally welcomed the arrival of Europeans in the 19th century, for the increased trading opportunities; however, the introduction of foreign diseases would prove devastating to local populations. Later, American initiatives to capture the natural resources of the west, especially along
722:
The balance of power shifted in the 1830s as thousands of Anglo
American settlers arrived, completely dominating the southern half of the disputed region. Joint occupation ended with the signing of the Oregon Treaty in 1846, when Britain and the U.S. split the disputed region equally, along present
1315:
run for a third term as president; Roosevelt declined. In 1911-1912 Bourne served as president of the
National Republican Progressive League. He organized the Republican Publicity Association in 1912. Bourne was not renominated to his Senate seat in 1912 by the Republican Party. He responded by
1310:
a
Republican in the U.S. Senate in 1907–1913. He was the first American chosen to the Senate by popular vote, thanks to Oregon's direct primary law, which obligated the legislature to select the candidate with the highest vote in the primary. In 1908, he was a national leader in the group that
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and the
Nonpartisan Direct Legislation League of Oregon from 1898. U'Ren never sought high office, but was an indefatigable organizer who drew the Oregon's progressives together for many causes. They included especially the initiative and also the referendum, recall, corrupt practices act, the
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was formed in 1864 and its last company was mustered out of service in July 1867. Both units were used to guard travel routes and Native
American reservations, escort immigrant wagon trains, and protect settlers from Native American raiders. Several infantry detachments also accompanied survey
1418:
Oregon still has the initiative, but by the late 1930s it was used to promote conservative causes and undo liberal reforms. In the 21st century state ballots often include right-wing proposals such as anti-gay and pro-religious measures side by side with politically liberal issues like
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published both fiction and histories that drew on her extensive research of the history of the region, informed by personal interviews with a number of Oregon pioneers. Her most noted non-fiction, which covered many western states, was written while under contract with
1019:," requiring that blacks in Oregon – be they free or slave – be whipped twice a year "until he or she shall quit the territory," is passed in June 1844. It is soon deemed too harsh and its provisions for punishment are reduced to forced labor in December 1844.
656:
Great
Britain and the U.S. both claimed ownership of Oregon, ignoring any claims by indigenous peoples to their territories. The dispute, friendly at first, escalated into the threat of war before it was resolved amicably in 1846 by splitting the region 50-50.
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Oregon has more fundamental legislation than any other state in the Union excepting only Oklahoma....Yet it has enacted laws which enable its people to govern themselves when they want to. How did this happen? How did the state of graft get all her tools for
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was the first permanent white settlement in the region. Although the fort would remain under American control for only a short time, it would become a component of the United States' later claim on the region. A party returning east discovered the
488:, explored the land more thoroughly, documenting encounters with most of the local Indian tribes. Christian missionaries, and later immigrants planning to settle permanently in Oregon, sent glowing reports back to their families in the east.
1175:. At the time, most Oregonians held white supremacist and racial exclusionary views and were indifferent if not hostile towards abolitionism, but wanted to prevent the land in Oregon from being taken over by large plantations as in the
1234:
The object is to keep clear of that most troublesome class of population. We are in a new world, under the most favorable circumstances and we wish to avoid most of those evils that have so much afflicted the United States and other
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The state has a long history of polarizing conflicts: Native Americans vs. British fur trappers, British vs. settlers from the U.S., ranchers vs. farmers, wealthy growing cities vs. established but poor rural areas, loggers vs.
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in October 1813. The North West Company had already been expanding into the Pacific Northwest and dominated the region unchallenged from the 1813 acquisition of the Pacific Fur Company until 1821, when it was absorbed into the
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have conducted new excavations during the 21st century. By 8000 B.C. there were settlements across the state, with the majority concentrated along the lower Columbia River, in the western valleys, and around coastal estuaries.
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being repealed by a narrow margin in 1916. A law adopted by the state in 1862 required all ethnic minorities to pay a $ 5 annual tax, and interracial marriage was prohibited by law between (approximately) 1861 and 1951.
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represented efforts to cross the Cascades in the northern, central, and southern parts of Oregon, respectively. The Barlow Road would become the final leg of the Oregon Trail after its construction in 1846, and the
386:
Although there is considerable evidence that Paleo-Indians lived in the Pacific Northwest 15,000 years ago, the first record of human activity within the boundaries of present-day Oregon came from archaeologist
1461:, an agreement to coordinate the restarting of economic activity while controlling the outbreak. By the end of June 2020, Governor Brown announced that face masks would be required indoors, effective July 1.
900:
across the Columbia from present-day Portland). Although fur depletion and a crash in fur prices undermined the company in the early 1840s, it remained an important presence until the Oregon Treaty of 1846.
461:
the Columbia River, would collide with the interests of natives; many tribes accepted multimillion-dollar settlements from the U.S. government in exchange for giving up traditional fishing sites, moving to
479:
The perception of Oregon by early European explorers and settlers varied according to the purpose and method of exploration. Official explorers came, at first, primarily by sea, in many cases seeking the
1473:
As of September 1, 2022, 77.3% of the adult population has completed the primary COVID-19 vaccination series. 84.9% of the state's adult population has received at least one dose of a vaccine.
1107:, regular U.S. troops were withdrawn and sent east. Volunteer cavalry and infantry were recruited in California and sent north to Oregon to keep peace and protect the populace. Oregon also raised the
1464:
Economic impacts of COVID-19 in Oregon included stock market losses for major companies, reduced airline flights, losses for food and entertainment industries, and closures of libraries and museums.
1403:). Oregonians also have a long history of secessionist ideas, with people in various regions and on all sides of the political spectrum attempting to form other states and even other countries. (See
763:
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that allowed for faster movement of goods and people. Immigration to Oregon increased after the connection to the east. Additional transportation improvements included the construction of several
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404:
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In early March 2020, universities and K–12 schools closed statewide, and began providing online instruction. Professional and college sports teams cancelled training, games, and tournaments.
3139:
WOODWARD, ROBERT CHARLES. "EDUCATION IN OREGON IN THE PROGRESSIVE ERA: LIBERAL AND PRACTICAL" (PhD dissertation, University of Oregon; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1963. 6404424).
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1186:. At the same election, the voters voted 7,727 (74.50%) against and 2,645 (25.50%) for slavery; and 8,640 (88.88%) against and 1,081 (11.12%) for allowing blacks to reside in Oregon.
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2537:
1364:. The power, food, and lumber provided by Oregon helped fuel the development of the West, although the periodic fluctuations in the nation's building industry have hurt the state's
230:, reduced Mazama's approximate 11,000-foot (3,400 m) height by around half a mile (about 1 km) when much of the volcano fell into the volcano's partially emptied neck and
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British fur interests tried to block Americans by creating a "fur desert" along the eastern and southern borders by trapping all the animals and leaving nothing for the Americans.
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deposited rich lake sediments, establishing the fertility that supports extensive agriculture in the modern era. They also formed many unusual geological features, such as the
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On November 9, 1857, the Oregon Territory's electorate, consisting of white men above the age of 21, voted 7,195 (69.25%) for and 3,195 (30.75%) against adopting the
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34:
591:. Beginning in the late 1780s many ships from Britain, America, and other countries sailed to the Pacific Northwest to engage in the region's emerging
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1607:
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in a sweeping circular route across the northern part of the Pacific. These ships – 250 in as many years – would typically not land before reaching
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training of the existing justice system personnel and also recommends diversifying the perspectives, backgrounds and demographics of future hires.
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By May 14, 2021, 31 of Oregon's 36 counties had met OHA requirements to enter the first phase of a three-phase process to reopen businesses.
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with the United Kingdom. For some time, it seemed the United States and the United Kingdom would go to war for a third time in 75 years (see
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resulted in discharge rates ten times the combined flow of all the rivers of the world, as many as forty times over a thousand-year period.
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1981:
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273:. After the mountain destroyed itself the Klamaths recounted the events as a great battle between Llao and his rival Skell, their sky god.
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During the 1820s and early 1830s the American West was explored by private trappers who formed fur trading companies originating from
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1943:
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In the 1830s, several parties of Americans traveled to Oregon, further establishing the Oregon Trail. Many of these emigrants were
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running under the "Popular Government" third party banner, coming in third. Democrats who promoted progressive policies included
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in nearby Washington erupted violently, temporarily reducing the Columbia River's depth to as little as 13 feet, and disrupting
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1876:
1632:
634:, who extensively explored the Columbia River from 1807 to 1811, publicized the abundance of fur-bearing animals in the area.
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that places human habitation in Oregon as early as 13,200 years ago. Cressman found more evidence of early human activity at
484:, and later over land, but missed many areas of the state now known as Oregon. Fur traders and trappers, initially from the
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1226:'s History Company, and at the time was published under his name. Her writing was said to accurately capture the notion of
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Robert C. Woodward, "William S. U'Ren: A progressive era personality." in G. Thomas Edwards and Carlos A. Schwantes, eds.
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created a coronavirus response team; on March 8 she declared a state of emergency; and on March 23 she issued a statewide
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30:
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Richards, Kent D. (15 August 1981). "In Search of the Pacific Northwest: The Historiography of Oregon and Washington".
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Numerous efforts to find easier overland passage to the Willamette Valley were undertaken beginning in the 1840s. The
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1874:(2003), "Fault slip and seismic moment of the 1700 Cascadia earthquake inferred from Japanese tsunami descriptions",
1026:
brought many new settlers to the region, starting in 1842–1843, after the United States agreed to jointly settle the
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that was activated in 1862 and served until June 1865. During the Civil War, immigrants continued to clash with the
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from all over the Pacific Northwest and beyond to trade. The rapids were submerged in 1957 with the construction of
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1612:
619:
576:, explored the coast. While returning south Heceta found the mouth of the Columbia River, but was unable to enter.
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47:
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Schuman, David. "The Origin of State Constitutional Direct Democracy: William Simon U'Ren and the Oregon System."
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David Schuman, "The Origin of State Constitutional Direct Democracy: William Simon U'Ren and the Oregon System."
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undertook detailed mapping and studies of ocean currents. Stops along these trips included Oregon as well as the
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explored the coast of the Pacific Northwest north to British Columbia in 1774. He was the first European to see
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Spanish explorers found a way to explore the Pacific coast as early as 1565, sending vessels northeast from the
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The Radical Middle Class: Populist Democracy and the Question of Capitalism in Progressive Era Portland, Oregon
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The Oregon Supreme Court Task Force on Racial and Ethnic Issues in the Judicial System. Accessed 8 March 2008.
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2398:"Retired Supreme Court chief justice's long fight to destroy racial discrimination in Oregon's legal system"
2383:, unpublished Master of Arts thesis, Department of History, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, June 1960.
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2006:
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103:, established by the United States two years after its sovereignty over the region was established by the
41:
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121:, has received little attention from historians, as compared to other regions of the American far west.
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and Bannock tribes in Oregon, Idaho and Nevada until relations degenerated into the bloody 1864 - 1868
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who led expeditions into the American West. On October 29, 1830, Smith sent Jackson's Secretary of War
503:
now bearing his name. Exploration was retaken routinely in 1774, starting by the expedition of frigate
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1846:
630:, near the mouth of the Columbia. Exploration by Lewis and Clark (1805–1806) and the United Kingdom's
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1885:
1816:
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1381:
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861:
816:
780:
664:, the region was "jointly occupied" by the U.S. and Britain. The Americans referred to the region as
301:
167:
3159:
Richards, Kent D. "In Search of the Pacific Northwest: The Historiography of Oregon and Washington"
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363:
135:
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was confirmed to have reached the U.S. state of Oregon on February 28, 2020. On that day, Governor
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1202:, as well as the more rapid growth of its cities. This included the connection of the state to the
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1985:
93:, a large region explored by Americans and the British (and generally known to Canadians as the
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879:, Fort Astoria and all other Pacific Fur Company assets in the Oregon Country were sold to the
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94:
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Edwards, G. Thomas. "Six Oregon Leaders and the Far-Reaching Impact of America's Civil War."
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approximately 5677 B.C. The eruption, estimated to have been 42 times more powerful than the
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2359:(Weyerhaeuser Environmental Classic ed.). University of Washington Press. p. 64.
2331:(Weyerhaeuser Environmental Classic ed.). University of Washington Press. p. 52.
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his estate. A probate government was proposed at a meeting after Young's funeral. Doctor
2891:
Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Exploration of the Northwest Coast of America
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The Pacific Slope: A History of California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Utah, and Nevada
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Dillow, Frank. "Connecting Oregon: The Slow Road to Rapid Communications, 1843-–2009."
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Unspecified artifacts of Native Americans (from a History of Oregon published in 1922).
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40:"Oregon History" redirects here. For the mural at the Oregon Historical Society, see
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By the 16th century, Oregon was home to many Native American groups, including the
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139:
1194:
In the 1880s, the proliferation of railroads assisted in marketing of the state's
326:, was a fishing site for natives for several millennia. Native people traveled to
1805:"Mount Mazama eruption; calendrical age verified and atmospheric impact assessed"
177:
experienced some of the world's greatest known floods toward the end of the last
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2758:. on nativism, xenophobia, KKK and attacks on Catholics and Asians in the state.
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and other animals of contemporary concern. These meetings were precursors to an
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Volcanic activity in the region has been traced to 40 million years ago, in the
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1164:(later hard labor). Explaining the law, head of Oregon's legislative assembly
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64:
17:
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3022:. "Sheep Husbandry in Oregon. The Pioneer Era of Domestic Sheep Husbandry."
2925:
Route across the Rocky Mountains with a Description of Oregon and California
2182:
Historical Atlas of the Pacific Northwest: Maps of exploration and Discovery
1427:
does not place blame on individuals, but instead points out the problems of
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821:
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430:
72:
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Loy, William G.; Stuart Allan; Aileen R. Buckley; James E. Meecham (2001).
687:
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Oregon politics and government: progressives versus conservative populists
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3076:
For Honor or Destiny: The Anglo-American Crisis over the Oregon Territory
1898:
1412:
1287:, known as the Oregon System, and in 1908 also empowered its citizens to
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1016:
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247:
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3016:(Oregon State University Press; 2012) 528 pages; history since the 1830s
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History of Oregon 1848-1888 (The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft. Vol. 30)
2717:
History of Oregon 1834-1848 (The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft. Vol. 29)
2606:
1356:
Industrial expansion began in earnest following the construction of the
322:, a series of rapids on the Columbia River just upstream of present-day
261:
Native Americans of the area thought that the mountain was inhabited by
222:, once the tallest mountain in the region at 11,000 feet, had a massive
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which demonstrates the wide spectrum of political values in the state.
960:
285:
235:
178:
2705:
2107:"Native Cultures and the Coming of Other People: Old World Contagions"
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would cut through the central part of the mountains, succeeding where
515:). Soon the coast of Oregon became a valuable trading route to Asia.
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2853:(University of Washington Press, 1986) six Oregon essays by scholars.
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and a lidded silver vase, likely connected, to the 1707 wreck of the
442:
151:
110:
3208:
3014:
To the Promised Land: A History of Government and Politics in Oregon
2381:
Oregon Regiments in the Civil War Years: Duty on the Indian Frontier
1687:
1254:
Oregon was a remote state, little known east of the Rockies. In the
67:, may be considered in five eras: geologic history, inhabitation by
2851:
Experiences in a Promised Land: Essays in Pacific Northwest History
2550:
Experiences in a promised land: essays in Pacific Northwest history
975:
was elected Supreme Judge. Babcock chaired two meetings in 1842 at
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traveled through the region during their expedition to explore the
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tales recount strangers and the discovery of items like chunks of
517:
362:
284:
along the coast of the Pacific Northwest. The earthquake caused a
134:
46:
2950:
Merchants, Money and Power: The Portland Establishment, 1843-1913
3129:
Woodward, Robert C. "W. S. U'Ren and the Single Tax in Oregon."
1713:
1007:. This government was the first acting public government of the
991:
in 1843, which instituted a provisional government headed by an
495:
sighted southern Oregon off the Pacific coast in 1543. In 1592,
262:
3935:
3523:
3212:
3034:
The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War
2864:
The Good Rain: Across Time and Terrain in the Pacific Northwest
2287:
The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War
1936:
Fire Mountains of the West: The Cascade and Mono Lake Volcanoes
752:
723:
borders, with the U.S. generally receiving lands south of the
266:
158:
era (the last ice age, two million to 700,000 years ago), the
2960:
A Peculiar Paradise: A History of Blacks in Oregon, 1788-1940
2750:
Clark, Malcolm. "The Bigot Disclosed: 90 Years of Nativism."
2745:
Money Trees: The Douglas Fir and American Forestry, 1900-1944
2441:"A look at Oregon's shameful history as an 'all-white' state"
2391:
2389:
1303:
presidential primary, and direct election of U.S. senators.
1089:. The state was admitted to the Union on February 14, 1859.
288:
that was destructive in Japan; it may also be linked to the
2262:
The Age of Jackson and the Art of American Power, 1815-1848
1829:
10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0621:MMECAV>2.3.CO;2
1803:
Zdanowicz, C. M.; Zielinski, G. A.; Germani, M. S. (1999).
2912:
Empire of the Columbia: A History of the Pacific Northwest
2826:
The American Northwest: A History of Oregon and Washington
1179:
so that they would not have to compete with bonded labor.
345:
economy. The eruption deposited ash as far into Oregon as
142:
erupted several millennia BC, leading to the formation of
1938:. Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing Company, Missoula.
1457:
In April, Oregon joined Washington and California in the
2884:
Lincoln and Oregon Country Politics in the Civil War Era
2761:
Clucas, Richard A., Mark Henkels, and Brent Steel, eds.
2601:
Richard L. Neuberger, "Liberalism Backfires in Oregon."
1266:
was surprised when he visited in 1908 to discover that:
1128:
parties and built roads in central and southern Oregon.
1034:), but the border was defined peacefully in 1846 by the
695:, with most heavily disputed area highlighted. The 1846
607:. Gray was soon followed by a ship under the command of
2619:
Racial and Ethnic Fairness in the Oregon Justice System
1320:(governor 1903 to 1909 and U.S. senator 1909 to 1921);
208:, Oregon. The floods' periodic inundation of the lower
2105:
Robbins, William G. (2002; revised and updated 2014).
192:
have been estimated at 1,250 feet (380 m) at the
3190:
Oregon Historical Society: The Oregon History Project
2784:
The Making of Oregon: A Study in Historical Geography
2124:
The Making of Oregon: A study in historical geography
875:
At risk of being captured by the British during the
716:
the Indians favored the British over the Americans.
707:. One of these privateer trappers and explorers was
542:, but some landed or wrecked in what is now Oregon.
154:
era, forming much of the region's landscape. In the
4574:
4391:
4340:
4290:
4272:
4234:
4196:
4187:
4126:
3985:
3871:
3833:
3819:
3558:
3469:
3366:
3318:
3246:
2849:Edwards, G. Thomas, and Carlos A. Schwantes, eds.,
2552:(University of Washington Press, 1986) pp. 195-205.
2417:"Racial History: Oregon Was Whites-only Until 1926"
2247:
Jedediah Smith and the Opening of the American West
4836:History of the United States by state or territory
3044:
2957:
2909:
2861:
2809:. New York, NY.: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
2802:
2786:. Portland, OR.: Oregon Historical Society Press.
2467:Oregon: Her History, Her Great Men, Her Literature
2169:Spanish Exploration: Juan Perez Expedition of 1774
1710:"The Geologic History of the Columbia River Gorge"
3084:Landscapes of Promise: The Oregon Story 1800-1940
2400:. The Episcopal Diocese of Oregon. Archived from
2057:"Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde: Culture"
1344:designed many of Oregon's bridges, including the
1244:"Oregon System" in the Progressive era, 1897–1917
951:In 1841, wealthy master trapper and entrepreneur
868:, which would become an important feature of the
3086:. Seattle, WA.: University of Washington Press.
2828:. Arlington Heights, IL.: The Forum Press, Inc.
1298:, a highly energetic activist and leader of the
2152:"Oregon Secretary of State: Cultural Resources"
1728:"Glacial Lake Missoula and the Missoula Floods"
1232:
847:of 1810–1812, financed by American businessman
55:, was central to the power supply of the region
4831:History of the West Coast of the United States
3112:. Lincoln, NE.: University of Nebraska Press.
3110:The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History
3024:The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society
2916:. New York, NY.: Harper & Row, Publishers.
2747:(Oregon State University Press, 2015). 272 pp.
2532:Lincoln Steffens, “W. S. U’Ren, The Lawgiver”
2303:. University of Oregon Press. pp. 12–13.
1843:"Great Cascadia Earthquake Penrose Conference"
896:(built in 1825 by the District's Chief Factor
403:, caves where researchers affiliated with the
3947:
3535:
3224:
2921:Johnson, Overton; Winter, William H. (1846).
2503:
2501:
1399:, and native Oregonians vs. Californians (or
764:
204:, and 400 feet (120 m) over current day
8:
2908:Johansen, Dorothy O.; Charles Gates (1967).
2592:Schwantes, ‘’The Pacific Northwest’’ p. 347.
1618:List of Registered Historic Places in Oregon
1262:won by a landslide. New York City Muckraker
851:, brought fur traders to the future site of
568:. In 1775 another Spanish expedition, under
513:Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest
391:'s 1938 discovery of sage bark sandals near
71:, early exploration by Europeans (primarily
3060:. Caldwell, ID.: The Caxton Printers, Ltd.
2782:Dicken, Samuel N.; Emily F. Dicken (1979).
2122:Dicken, Samuel N.; Emily F. Dicken (1979).
1038:. The border between the United States and
522:1601 AD map showing unexplored Oregon Coast
413:Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau
4193:
3954:
3940:
3932:
3542:
3528:
3520:
3231:
3217:
3209:
3058:Oregon's Golden Years: Bonanza of the West
2737:. San Francisco, CA.: The History Company.
2723:. San Francisco, CA.: The History Company.
2702:Oregon Encyclopedia of History and Culture
771:
757:
749:
605:explored the mouth of the Columbia in 1792
35:History of the west coast of North America
1897:
2514:The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed
1608:List of Oregon State Government Agencies
1258:, only 83,000 men voted, and Republican
686:
181:. The periodic rupturing of ice dams at
2704:(2022), not yet in print format; it is
2396:Steinberg, Deirdre (October 14, 2005).
1666:
1135:was killed leading Union troops at the
611:, a British captain, who also explored
1984:. University of Oregon. Archived from
1748:Houck, Michael C.; Cody, M.J. (2000).
1593:List of Oregon county name etymologies
1230:in this period of American expansion.
1125:1st Oregon Volunteer Infantry Regiment
920:'s party in 1833 and establishing the
2510:"The Black Laws of Oregon, 1844-1857"
2265:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 212ff.
1982:"NGBPP Research at the Paisley Caves"
417:Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin
7:
1568:History of the Western United States
1160:leave the territory under threat of
1077:Settlement increased because of the
570:Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra
491:The Spanish exploration team led by
304:, damming the river and forming the
1959:. Oregon Historical Society Press.
979:(halfway between Lee's mission and
668:, while the British knew it as the
3108:Schwantes, Carlos Arnaldo (1996).
2868:. New York, NY.: Alfred A. Knopf.
2082:"Oregon History: Columbia Plateau"
1279:by the state's citizens by way of
1050:was officially organized in 1848.
940:east of the Cascades. In 1839 the
936:arrived in 1836, establishing the
626:. They built their winter fort at
117:The history of Oregon, and of the
25:
3051:. New York, NY.: Alfred A. Knopf.
2508:McLagan, Elizabeth (2009-03-30).
2032:"Oregon History: Northwest Coast"
1912:Hill, Richard L. (May 15, 2002).
1081:of 1850, in conjunction with the
359:Native American peoples of Oregon
228:1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens
4826:History of the Pacific Northwest
4787:
4773:
3456:Oregon Constitutional Convention
3309:
3195:Oregon Blue Book: Oregon History
3176:
2482:"Black Exclusion Laws in Oregon"
1646:
1563:History of the Pacific Northwest
1526:
1512:
1498:
1484:
1294:The most influential figure was
1099:Oregon in the American Civil War
741:Provisional Government of Oregon
131:Geology of the Pacific Northwest
4821:Pre-statehood history of Oregon
2964:(2nd ed.). Corvallis, OR:
1877:Journal of Geophysical Research
1633:Territorial evolution of Oregon
1256:1900 U.S. presidential election
1171:At the same time, Oregon was a
595:business. American sea captain
280:resulted from a rupture at the
51:The construction of dams, like
3163:50#4 (1981), pp. 415–443
2805:Oregon: A Bicentennial History
2754:75#2 (1974), pp. 109–90.
2728:Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888).
2706:online here with 2000 articles
2695:Bibliography of Oregon history
2667:"COVID-19 Vaccination Metrics"
1588:List of Oregon ballot measures
1548:Bibliography of Oregon history
1275:In 1902, Oregon approved of a
908:seeking to convert natives to
676:, which was administered from
1:
3078:(Peter Lang Publishing, 1995)
2966:Oregon State University Press
2765:(U of Nebraska Press, 2005).
2641:"COVID-19 Vaccination Trends"
2469:. Portland: The J.K. Gill Co.
2007:"Oregon History: Great Basin"
1914:"Science - Landslide Sleuths"
1752:. Oregon Historical Society.
1573:List of fiction set in Oregon
1324:(governor 1911 to 1915); and
959:, and there was no system to
699:awarded this area to the U.S.
660:Following the Anglo American
4794:Pacific Northwest portal
3551:History of the United States
3147:Centennial History of Oregon
3082:Robbins, William G. (1977).
2752:Oregon Historical Quarterly,
1955:Robbins, William G. (2005).
1653:Pacific Northwest portal
1583:List of native Oregon plants
1553:Capital punishment in Oregon
1542:Historical outline of Oregon
1277:system of direct legislation
1085:of the native population to
916:was the first, traveling in
615:and claimed it for Britain.
200:), 830 feet (250 m) at
31:Historical outline of Oregon
3131:Oregon Historical Quarterly
3036:(U of Missouri Press, 1973)
2956:Mclagan, Elizabeth (2022).
2932:Oregon Historical Quarterly
2844:Oregon Historical Quarterly
2773:Oregon Historical Quarterly
2415:Young, Bryan (2016-02-29).
2259:Nester, William R. (2013).
1934:Harris, Stephen L. (1988).
1578:List of governors of Oregon
1558:History of Portland, Oregon
1155:Oregon black exclusion laws
644:Presidency of James K. Polk
316:of local Native Americans.
292:, in which a large part of
4852:
3381:Lewis and Clark Expedition
2846:100#1 (Spring 1999): 4-31.
2692:
2110:The Oregon History Project
1638:Timeline of Oregon history
1613:List of people from Oregon
1539:
1247:
1217:Also in the 1880s, writer
1214:to ease river navigation.
1208:transcontinental railroads
1152:
1146:
1096:
734:
641:
620:Lewis and Clark Expedition
472:
469:Early European exploration
410:
375:
356:
128:
79:, and modern development.
39:
28:
4767:
3973:
3307:
3161:Pacific Historical Review
2824:Dodds, Gordon B. (1986).
2801:Dodds, Gordon B. (1977).
2226:"Robert Gray (1755–1806)"
2184:. Sasquatch Books. 1999.
2128:Oregon Historical Society
1957:Oregon: This Storied Land
1676:Pacific Historical Review
1603:List of Oregon shipwrecks
1300:Direct Legislation League
944:embarked for Oregon from
792:
587:in 1778 in search of the
509:Juan José Pérez Hernández
252:Crater Lake National Park
113:, a U.S. state since 1859
3853:Northern Mariana Islands
3200:Oregon: End of the Trail
2893:(Scarecrow Press, 2008)
2465:Horner, John B. (1919).
2357:The Great Columbia Plain
2329:The Great Columbia Plain
2126:. Portland, Oregon: The
1779:Global Volcanism Program
1730:. U.S. Geological Survey
1628:Postal history of Oregon
1431:. The report recommends
1318:George Earle Chamberlain
282:Cascadia subduction zone
278:1700 Cascadia earthquake
188:Water levels during the
29:Not to be confused with
3446:Donation Land Claim Act
2775:111.2 (2010): 184–219.
2671:Oregon Health Authority
2645:Oregon Health Authority
2379:Edwards, Glenn Thomas,
2088:. Oregon State Archives
2038:. Oregon State Archives
2013:. Oregon State Archives
1784:Smithsonian Institution
1454:charges for violators.
1368:on multiple occasions.
1306:Other leaders included
1289:recall public officials
1103:At the outbreak of the
1093:Oregon in the Civil War
1079:Donation Land Claim Act
1032:Oregon boundary dispute
648:Oregon boundary dispute
638:Oregon boundary dispute
493:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
216:of eastern Washington.
173:The Columbia River and
3479:Lewis & Clark Expo
3056:Potter, Miles (1976).
1421:drug decriminalization
1353:
1311:attempted to persuade
1291:by ballot initiative.
1273:
1237:
1184:Constitution of Oregon
1177:Southern United States
1137:Battle of Ball's Bluff
1133:Edward Dickinson Baker
918:Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth
855:by both land and sea.
737:Oregon pioneer history
731:Settlement by pioneers
700:
523:
368:
210:Columbia River Plateau
147:
56:
42:Oregon History (mural)
4328:Trout Creek Mountains
3204:American Guide Series
3185:at Wikimedia Commons
3074:Rakestraw, Donald A.
2970:Oregon Black Pioneers
2948:MacColl, E. Kimbark.
2712:Bancroft, Hubert Howe
1924:on September 6, 2008.
1598:List of Oregon judges
1339:
1328:(senator 1913–1917).
1268:
1248:Further information:
1219:Frances Fuller Victor
1204:Eastern United States
1143:Racial discrimination
1139:on October 21, 1861.
1040:British North America
690:
682:Vancouver, Washington
521:
366:
234:. Mazama's collapsed
183:Glacial Lake Missoula
138:
50:
3499:Rajneeshee Bioattack
3401:Hudson's Bay Company
3133:61.1 (1960): 46–63.
3125:excerpt 2nd ed. 1996
2968:in Cooperation with
2938:Johnston, Robert D.
2930:. reproduced in the
2882:Etulain, Richard W.
2605:50.1 (1939): 35-39.
2156:bluebook.state.or.us
1899:10.1029/2003JB002521
1534:United States portal
1520:North America portal
1429:institutional racism
1401:outsiders in general
1382:social progressivism
1360:in 1933–1937 on the
1224:Hubert Howe Bancroft
1190:Railroads and growth
1131:Oregon Senator Col.
890:Hudson's Bay Company
670:Hudson's Bay Company
552:San Francisco Xavier
486:Hudson's Bay Company
405:University of Oregon
302:Columbia River Gorge
168:Columbia River Gorge
4323:Mount Hood Corridor
3863:U.S. Virgin Islands
3426:Executive Committee
3391:Pacific Fur Company
3358:Cascadia Megathrust
3032:Pletcher, David M.
2673:. September 1, 2022
2647:. September 1, 2022
2486:Oregon Encyclopedia
2285:David M. Pletcher,
1980:Jenkins, Dennis L.
1890:2003JGRB..108.2535S
1821:1999Geo....27..621Z
1459:Western States Pact
1308:Jonathan Bourne Jr.
1087:Indian reservations
993:executive committee
989:all-citizen meeting
300:collapsed into the
214:channeled scablands
2900:2022-12-10 at the
2624:2008-05-14 at the
1623:Mount Hood Freeway
1448:stay-at-home order
1405:State of Jefferson
1397:anti-tax activists
1380:vs. anti-racists,
1378:white supremacists
1354:
1346:Yaquina Bay Bridge
1313:Theodore Roosevelt
1109:1st Oregon Cavalry
1105:American Civil War
1068:Santiam Wagon Road
885:North West Company
701:
624:Louisiana Purchase
603:in 1788 and later
593:Maritime Fur Trade
524:
378:Marmes Rockshelter
369:
324:The Dalles, Oregon
312:remembered in the
306:Bridge of the Gods
175:its drainage basin
148:
57:
4816:History of Oregon
4803:
4802:
4780:Oregon portal
4336:
4335:
4226:Willamette Valley
3929:
3928:
3517:
3516:
3416:Champoeg Meetings
3411:Methodist Mission
3343:Willamette Valley
3328:Pacific Northwest
3240:History of Oregon
3183:History of Oregon
3181:Media related to
3143:Oregon Chronology
3119:978-0-8032-4225-8
3102:Temple Law Review
3093:978-0-295-97901-4
3067:978-0-87004-254-6
3026:(1902): 219–247.
2875:978-0-679-73485-7
2835:978-0-88273-239-8
2816:978-0-393-05632-7
2793:978-0-87595-081-5
2563:Temple Law Review
2534:American Magazine
2404:on June 18, 2008.
2366:978-0-295-97485-9
2338:978-0-295-97485-9
2310:978-0-87114-102-6
2171:, HistoryLink.org
2137:978-0-87595-063-1
1966:978-0-87595-286-4
1759:978-0-87595-273-4
1655:
1440:COVID-19 pandemic
1374:environmentalists
1206:via links to the
1083:forced relocation
973:Methodist Mission
926:Willamette Valley
840:
839:
817:Coeur d'Alene War
783:and conflicts of
680:near present-day
674:Columbia District
589:Northwest Passage
579:British explorer
482:Northwest Passage
246:, and the entire
224:volcanic eruption
119:Pacific Northwest
95:Columbia District
75:), settlement by
61:history of Oregon
16:(Redirected from
4843:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4350:Albany–Corvallis
4313:Columbia Plateau
4206:Northwest Oregon
4194:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3933:
3873:Outlying islands
3827:Washington, D.C.
3821:Federal district
3544:
3537:
3530:
3521:
3441:Oregon Territory
3313:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3210:
3180:
3123:
3104:67 (1994): 947+.
3097:
3071:
3052:
3050:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2963:
2935:
2929:
2917:
2915:
2879:
2867:
2839:
2820:
2808:
2797:
2743:Brock, Emily K.
2738:
2736:
2724:
2722:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2637:
2631:
2615:
2609:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2565:67 (1994): 947+.
2559:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2393:
2384:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2296:
2290:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2256:
2250:
2245:Dale L. Morgan,
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2202:Albright, Gary.
2199:
2193:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2119:
2113:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2086:Oregon Blue Book
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2059:. Archived from
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2036:Oregon Blue Book
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:Oregon Blue Book
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1952:
1946:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1920:. Archived from
1909:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1845:. Archived from
1839:
1833:
1832:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1750:Wild in the City
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1671:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1391:, supporters of
1386:small government
1342:Conde McCullough
1264:Lincoln Steffens
1260:William McKinley
1228:Manifest Destiny
1212:locks and canals
1149:Racism in Oregon
1048:Oregon Territory
1015:. The infamous "
1011:before American
849:John Jacob Astor
845:Astor Expedition
802:Rogue River Wars
787:
773:
766:
759:
750:
745:Oregon Territory
609:George Vancouver
532:Kuroshio Current
339:Mount St. Helens
290:Bonneville Slide
196:(in present-day
101:Oregon Territory
21:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4788:
4786:
4774:
4772:
4763:
4570:
4387:
4355:Bend–Prineville
4332:
4286:
4268:
4259:Treasure Valley
4230:
4221:Tualatin Valley
4183:
4122:
4052:ballot measures
3981:
3969:
3960:
3930:
3925:
3867:
3829:
3815:
3554:
3548:
3518:
3513:
3465:
3406:Oregon Question
3362:
3348:Missoula Floods
3314:
3305:
3242:
3237:
3174:
3169:
3156:
3120:
3107:
3094:
3081:
3068:
3055:
3039:
3000:
2998:
2980:
2955:
2920:
2907:
2902:Wayback Machine
2889:Inglis, Robin.
2876:
2856:
2836:
2823:
2817:
2800:
2794:
2781:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2710:
2697:
2691:
2689:Further reading
2686:
2676:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2626:Wayback Machine
2616:
2612:
2603:Current History
2600:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2560:
2556:
2547:
2543:
2536:(March, 1908),
2531:
2527:
2518:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2490:
2488:
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2474:
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2414:
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2378:
2374:
2367:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2301:Atlas of Oregon
2298:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2224:Lang, William.
2223:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2204:"Tillamook Bay"
2201:
2200:
2196:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2016:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1852:
1850:
1841:
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1836:
1802:
1801:
1797:
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1708:
1707:
1703:
1688:10.2307/3639158
1673:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1647:
1645:
1544:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1393:social spending
1334:
1252:
1250:Progressive Era
1246:
1192:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1101:
1095:
1063:Applegate Trail
1042:was set at the
955:died without a
938:Whitman Mission
898:John McLoughlin
866:Rocky Mountains
841:
836:
812:Puget Sound War
788:
779:
777:
747:
735:Main articles:
733:
654:
642:Main articles:
640:
574:Bruno de Heceta
477:
471:
419:
401:Paisley, Oregon
389:Luther Cressman
384:
374:
361:
355:
240:southern Oregon
190:Missoula Floods
133:
127:
86:may refer to:
45:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4408:
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4397:
4395:
4393:Largest cities
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4308:Columbia River
4305:
4303:Columbia Gorge
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4264:Central Oregon
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4216:Portland Metro
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3913:
3911:Navassa Island
3908:
3903:
3898:
3896:Johnston Atoll
3893:
3888:
3886:Howland Island
3883:
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3845:
3843:American Samoa
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3808:
3803:
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3763:
3761:South Carolina
3758:
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3733:
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3726:North Carolina
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3484:Bonneville Dam
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3378:
3376:Oregon Country
3372:
3370:
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3361:
3360:
3355:
3353:Fort Rock Cave
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3333:Columbia River
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3173:
3172:External links
3170:
3168:
3167:
3155:
3154:Historiography
3152:
3151:
3150:
3145:from Gaston's
3140:
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2693:Main article:
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2216:
2194:
2180:Hayes, Derek.
2173:
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2143:
2136:
2114:
2098:
2073:
2048:
2023:
1998:
1972:
1965:
1947:
1927:
1904:
1872:Atwater, B. F.
1859:
1834:
1815:(7): 621–624.
1795:
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1740:
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1701:
1682:(4): 415–443.
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1540:Main article:
1538:
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1523:
1509:
1506:History portal
1495:
1479:
1476:
1362:Columbia River
1358:Bonneville Dam
1333:
1332:Modern history
1330:
1245:
1242:
1191:
1188:
1147:Main article:
1144:
1141:
1097:Main article:
1094:
1091:
1028:Oregon Country
1009:Oregon Country
922:Oregon Mission
894:Fort Vancouver
838:
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709:Jedediah Smith
693:Oregon Country
678:Fort Vancouver
666:Oregon Country
662:Treaty of 1818
639:
636:
632:David Thompson
544:Nehalem Indian
536:Cape Mendocino
475:Oregon Country
473:Main article:
470:
467:
393:Fort Rock Cave
373:
370:
354:
351:
332:The Dalles Dam
328:Celilo Village
298:Table Mountain
250:is located in
202:Bonneville Dam
166:, forming the
162:broke through
160:Columbia River
129:Main article:
126:
123:
115:
114:
108:
98:
91:Oregon Country
69:native peoples
53:The Dalles Dam
24:
18:Oregon history
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4551:Central Point
4549:
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4526:Klamath Falls
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3916:Palmyra Atoll
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3891:Jarvis Island
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3801:West Virginia
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3706:New Hampshire
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3041:Pomeroy, Earl
3038:
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2979:9780870712210
2975:
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2944:online review
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2858:Egan, Timothy
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2583:Schlup, 1986.
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2574:Murphy, 2009.
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2526:
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2498:
2487:
2483:
2480:Nokes, Greg.
2476:
2473:
2468:
2461:
2458:
2446:
2445:The Columbian
2442:
2436:
2433:
2422:
2421:HowStuffWorks
2418:
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2274:
2272:9781612346069
2268:
2264:
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2248:
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2227:
2220:
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2195:
2191:
2190:1-57061-215-3
2187:
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2177:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2063:on 2007-10-18
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1988:on 2012-02-18
1987:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:0-87842-220-X
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1918:The Oregonian
1915:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:(B11): 2535,
1883:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1849:on 2008-05-11
1848:
1844:
1838:
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1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
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1806:
1799:
1796:
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1781:
1780:
1775:
1774:"Crater Lake"
1769:
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1496:
1493:
1492:Oregon portal
1482:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1450:with class C
1449:
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1433:multicultural
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1297:
1296:William U'Ren
1292:
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1185:
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1174:
1169:
1167:
1166:Peter Burnett
1163:
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1080:
1075:
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1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1044:49th parallel
1041:
1037:
1036:Oregon Treaty
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:Alanson Beers
998:
994:
990:
986:
983:) to discuss
982:
978:
974:
970:
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954:
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833:
830:
828:
827:Nez Perce War
825:
823:
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815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
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795:
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791:
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754:
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746:
742:
738:
730:
728:
726:
725:49th parallel
720:
717:
714:
713:John H. Eaton
710:
706:
698:
697:Oregon Treaty
694:
689:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
653:
652:Oregon Treaty
649:
645:
637:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:Tillamook Bay
598:
594:
590:
586:
583:explored the
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
530:, riding the
529:
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476:
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452:
448:
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436:
432:
428:
424:
418:
414:
409:
406:
402:
398:
397:Paisley Caves
394:
390:
383:
382:Kennewick Man
379:
372:Paleo-Indians
371:
365:
360:
353:Native people
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
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311:
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249:
245:
241:
238:, in today's
237:
233:
232:magma chamber
229:
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215:
211:
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186:
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171:
169:
165:
164:Cascade Range
161:
157:
153:
145:
141:
137:
132:
124:
122:
120:
112:
109:
106:
105:Oregon Treaty
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
85:
84:term "Oregon"
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
54:
49:
43:
36:
32:
27:
19:
4785:
4771:
4546:Happy Valley
4506:Forest Grove
4383:Salem–Keizer
4298:The Cascades
4282:Rogue Valley
4244:Harney Basin
4211:Oregon Coast
4149:Demographics
4086:Oregon Trail
4081:bibliography
4075:
4042:constitution
3975:
3906:Midway Atoll
3901:Kingman Reef
3881:Baker Island
3858:Puerto Rico
3766:South Dakota
3756:Rhode Island
3751:Pennsylvania
3745:
3731:North Dakota
3421:Oregon Trail
3396:Fort Astoria
3386:Fort Clatsop
3338:Celilo Falls
3301:Reservations
3239:
3175:
3160:
3146:
3130:
3109:
3101:
3083:
3075:
3057:
3046:
3033:
3023:
3013:
2999:. Retrieved
2959:
2949:
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2924:
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2890:
2883:
2863:
2850:
2843:
2825:
2804:
2783:
2772:
2762:
2751:
2744:
2730:
2716:
2677:September 1,
2675:. Retrieved
2661:
2651:September 1,
2649:. Retrieved
2635:
2617:
2613:
2602:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2562:
2557:
2549:
2544:
2533:
2528:
2517:. Retrieved
2513:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:
2475:
2466:
2460:
2449:. Retrieved
2447:. 2023-06-30
2444:
2435:
2424:. Retrieved
2420:
2410:
2402:the original
2380:
2375:
2356:
2353:Meinig, D.W.
2347:
2328:
2325:Meinig, D.W.
2319:
2300:
2294:
2286:
2281:
2261:
2254:
2249:(1964) p 343
2246:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2197:
2192:. pp. 38-39.
2181:
2176:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2123:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2090:. Retrieved
2085:
2076:
2065:. Retrieved
2061:the original
2051:
2040:. Retrieved
2035:
2026:
2015:. Retrieved
2010:
2001:
1990:. Retrieved
1986:the original
1975:
1956:
1950:
1935:
1930:
1922:the original
1917:
1907:
1881:
1875:
1870:; Wang, K.;
1862:
1851:. Retrieved
1847:the original
1837:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1787:. Retrieved
1777:
1768:
1749:
1743:
1732:. Retrieved
1722:
1704:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1643:
1642:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1456:
1437:
1425:
1417:
1389:conservatism
1370:
1355:
1305:
1293:
1274:
1269:
1253:
1238:
1233:
1216:
1193:
1181:
1170:
1158:
1130:
1102:
1076:
1074:had failed.
1052:
1024:Oregon Trail
1021:
950:
942:Peoria Party
910:Christianity
906:missionaries
903:
874:
870:Oregon Trail
864:through the
857:Fort Astoria
842:
721:
718:
702:
659:
655:
628:Fort Clatsop
617:
585:Oregon Coast
578:
566:Oregon Coast
562:Yaquina Head
556:
551:
525:
504:
497:Juan de Fuca
490:
478:
463:reservations
459:
420:
385:
336:
320:Celilo Falls
318:
314:oral history
275:
256:
220:Mount Mazama
218:
187:
172:
149:
140:Mount Mazama
116:
81:
60:
58:
26:
4516:Wilsonville
4481:McMinnville
4476:Oregon City
4471:Grants Pass
4461:Lake Oswego
4441:Springfield
4364:Springfield
4342:Metro areas
4318:Great Basin
4249:High Desert
4169:LGBT rights
4047:delegations
3921:Wake Island
3835:Territories
3681:Mississippi
3596:Connecticut
3509:New Carissa
3494:Bottle Bill
3020:Minto, John
1452:misdemeanor
1322:Oswald West
1168:said this:
1059:Meek Cutoff
1055:Barlow Road
1005:Joseph Gale
995:made up of
981:Oregon City
965:Ira Babcock
953:Ewing Young
877:War of 1812
832:Bannock War
781:Indian wars
691:Map of the
613:Puget Sound
597:Robert Gray
528:Philippines
399:, north of
310:land bridge
244:Crater Lake
242:, contains
194:Wallula Gap
156:Pleistocene
144:Crater Lake
73:fur traders
4810:Categories
4749:Washington
4649:Hood River
4113:State Fair
4037:Government
3796:Washington
3716:New Mexico
3711:New Jersey
3586:California
3504:Tax Revolt
3010:Marsh, Tom
3001:22 January
2988:1341845615
2519:2017-05-30
2491:2017-05-30
2451:2023-07-01
2426:2023-07-01
2092:2007-09-02
2067:2007-09-02
2042:2007-09-02
2017:2007-09-02
1992:2012-02-03
1868:Satake, K.
1853:2017-08-29
1789:2006-12-26
1734:2006-11-19
1662:References
1444:Kate Brown
1326:Harry Lane
1285:referendum
1281:initiative
1271:democracy?
1235:countries.
1173:free state
1153:See also:
1013:annexation
997:David Hill
862:South Pass
807:Yakima War
797:Cayuse War
581:James Cook
558:Juan Pérez
540:California
411:See also:
376:See also:
357:See also:
343:Portland's
294:Washington
271:underworld
198:Washington
65:U.S. state
4724:Tillamook
4709:Multnomah
4664:Josephine
4659:Jefferson
4624:Deschutes
4594:Clackamas
4566:Pendleton
4561:Hermiston
4536:Milwaukie
4496:West Linn
4446:Corvallis
4426:Beaverton
4421:Hillsboro
4159:Education
4057:elections
4010:Geography
3980:(capital)
3806:Wisconsin
3771:Tennessee
3676:Minnesota
3651:Louisiana
3553:by polity
3461:Modoc War
3451:Statehood
3256:Nez Perce
2355:(1995) .
2327:(1995) .
1340:Engineer
1121:Snake War
969:Jason Lee
934:Spaldings
914:Jason Lee
822:Snake War
705:St. Louis
447:Nez Perce
337:In 1980,
4729:Umatilla
4604:Columbia
4576:Counties
4541:Sherwood
4521:Roseburg
4501:Woodburn
4491:Tualatin
4401:Portland
4378:Portland
4274:Southern
4179:Politics
4174:Gambling
4164:Gun laws
4134:Abortion
4108:Pioneers
4091:timeline
4064:Governor
3791:Virginia
3741:Oklahoma
3721:New York
3696:Nebraska
3686:Missouri
3671:Michigan
3661:Maryland
3646:Kentucky
3626:Illinois
3601:Delaware
3591:Colorado
3581:Arkansas
3431:Portland
3261:Kalapuya
3043:(1965).
3028:in JSTOR
2996:4110324M
2942:(2003);
2898:Archived
2860:(1990).
2777:in JSTOR
2714:(1886).
2622:Archived
1478:See also
1413:Ecotopia
1409:Cascadia
1117:Shoshone
1017:Lash Law
977:Champoeg
946:Illinois
930:Whitmans
881:Montreal
599:entered
505:Santiago
435:Kalapuya
265:, their
248:mountain
206:Portland
77:pioneers
4759:Yamhill
4754:Wheeler
4739:Wallowa
4719:Sherman
4694:Malheur
4684:Lincoln
4669:Klamath
4654:Jackson
4634:Gilliam
4629:Douglas
4599:Clatsop
4531:Ashland
4511:Newberg
4486:Redmond
4436:Medford
4416:Gresham
4373:Ashland
4369:Medford
4254:Palouse
4236:Eastern
4198:Western
4189:Regions
4154:Economy
4139:Culture
4127:Society
4118:Symbols
4076:History
4020:beaches
4005:Climate
4000:Outline
3811:Wyoming
3786:Vermont
3691:Montana
3631:Indiana
3611:Georgia
3606:Florida
3576:Arizona
3566:Alabama
3489:Vanport
3368:Pioneer
3291:Bannock
3276:Klamath
3271:Chinook
3266:Takelma
3149:(1911).
2952:(1988).
2934:, 1906.
2886:(2013).
2231:14 June
2209:14 June
1886:Bibcode
1817:Bibcode
1809:Geology
1696:3639158
1366:economy
1350:Newport
1162:lashing
961:probate
924:in the
883:-based
853:Astoria
564:on the
548:beeswax
451:Takelma
443:Molalla
439:Klamath
431:Chinook
423:Bannock
286:tsunami
269:of the
259:Klamath
236:caldera
179:ice age
125:Geology
4704:Morrow
4699:Marion
4644:Harney
4589:Benton
4466:Keizer
4456:Tigard
4451:Albany
4411:Eugene
4360:Eugene
4291:Shared
4103:People
4030:rivers
3987:Topics
3967:Oregon
3746:Oregon
3701:Nevada
3641:Kansas
3616:Hawaii
3571:Alaska
3559:States
3471:Modern
3296:Umpqua
3286:Shasta
3281:Molala
3248:Native
3165:online
3135:online
3116:
3090:
3064:
2994:
2986:
2976:
2927:
2895:online
2872:
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2767:online
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2607:online
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2363:
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2307:
2289:(1973)
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1942:
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1196:lumber
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1113:Paiute
1061:, and
1046:. The
1003:, and
985:wolves
928:; the
785:Oregon
743:, and
650:, and
501:strait
455:Umpqua
453:, and
427:Chasta
152:Eocene
111:Oregon
4744:Wasco
4734:Union
4639:Grant
4619:Curry
4614:Crook
4584:Baker
4556:Canby
4406:Salem
4144:Crime
4098:Parks
4025:lakes
4015:fauna
3995:Index
3977:Salem
3963:State
3776:Texas
3656:Maine
3621:Idaho
3320:Early
2735:(PDF)
2721:(PDF)
1692:JSTOR
1200:wheat
511:(see
107:; and
4714:Polk
4689:Linn
4679:Lane
4674:Lake
4609:Coos
4431:Bend
4069:list
3848:Guam
3781:Utah
3736:Ohio
3636:Iowa
3114:ISBN
3088:ISBN
3062:ISBN
3003:2024
2984:OCLC
2974:ISBN
2870:ISBN
2830:ISBN
2811:ISBN
2788:ISBN
2679:2022
2653:2022
2361:ISBN
2333:ISBN
2305:ISBN
2267:ISBN
2233:2023
2211:2023
2186:ISBN
2132:ISBN
1961:ISBN
1940:ISBN
1754:ISBN
1714:USGS
1438:The
1395:vs.
1384:vs.
1283:and
1198:and
1072:Meek
1022:The
957:will
932:and
843:The
684:.
618:The
572:and
507:by
415:and
380:and
347:Bend
308:, a
276:The
263:Llao
257:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
