Knowledge (XXG)

The Dalles Dam

Source 📝

612: 462:, completed in 1938, the USACE looked to develop another hydro power production facility on the Columbia River. The Dalles' location on the mid-Columbia River below the falls made it an ideal hydro power production site. The Dalles Dam was authorized under the 1950 Flood Control Act, with the federal government able to work around the treaty with local tribes by paying them a settlement. However, despite assurances from the USACE that they would work to improve living conditions in Celilo as part of the settlement, these efforts failed for lack of attention by the federal government. 34: 487: 568: 1366: 596: 1390: 584: 1378: 1341: 477:
survey of the riverbed of Celilo Falls to determine whether the former site of the falls had been destroyed by the construction of the dam. The survey found that the geological features on the riverbed match those observed in photos of the falls prior to the construction of the dam. Hypothetically,
465:
Since 2016, the USACE has worked on The Dalles Lock & Dam Tribal Housing Village Development Plan. This plan is designed to find a location for and construct a village for members of the tribes that historically relied on Celilo Falls for fishing. The Village Development Plan had been slated to
442:
Prior to the construction of the dam, Celilo Falls was a hub for local Native American trading and fishing. The area served as a spiritual monument as well, and continues to be the site of traditional ceremonies, during which people celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of the spring
611: 418: 450:
The construction of the Dalles Dam was extremely damaging to salmon runs in the Columbia River. The physical dam makes it difficult for fish to navigate the river and reach their spawning grounds. Even with the installation of
895: 1440: 636: 1014: 1430: 466:
be finished by fall of 2020, however, as of April 2023 it has not been completed. In 2017, various senators from the states of Oregon and Washington signed a letter to the Director of the
419: 420: 595: 1445: 1455: 1460: 458:
Celilo Falls and the traditional rights of local Native American tribes to fish were protected by a government treaty, but with the onset of the Cold War and the legacy of
1485: 72: 880: 422: 1470: 398: 567: 1490: 1435: 1192: 1130: 1201: 631: 402: 344:
On March 10, 1957, hundreds of observers looked on as the rising waters rapidly silenced the falls, submerged fishing platforms, and consumed the village of
401:. Along with hydro power, the dam provides irrigation water, flood mitigation, navigation, and recreation. The Dalles Lock and Dam has been designated as a 795: 1073: 1048: 1007: 1450: 376: 1298: 1475: 955: 1126: 427: 326: 1077: 682: 421: 1425: 1420: 985: 406: 394:
security concerns, and partly due to deteriorating track conditions and a small derailment. The Columbia Hills State Park is nearby.
1185: 931: 275: 978:"Portland District > Missions > Tribal Relationships > The Dalles Lock & Dam Tribal Housing Village Development Plan" 857: 737: 1465: 467: 372: 141: 835: 1410: 1356: 1178: 314: 291: 135: 55: 1122: 660: 353: 1319: 1081: 1040: 1415: 1394: 352:
panels were removed with jackhammers before inundation and were placed in storage before being installed in
435: 345: 303: 1480: 829: 583: 33: 1155: 1370: 391: 287: 59: 947: 307: 486: 776: 299: 283: 245: 334: 689: 1335: 1261: 1161: 927: 807: 977: 1236: 1231: 768: 491: 1170: 1251: 1246: 1226: 295: 1302: 1281: 1221: 1205: 459: 279: 257: 1404: 849: 780: 729: 574: 501:
Height: 200 feet (61 m) (Lake Celilo normal pool elevation 158 feet (48 m))
390:
shore, was built in 1981. A tour train was closed in autumn 2001, partly due to post-
330: 263: 235: 1382: 1271: 431: 383: 368: 322: 1292: 1389: 1256: 452: 364: 318: 215: 1266: 602: 444: 349: 348:. Ancient petroglyphs were also in the area being submerged. Approximately 40 811: 88: 74: 1377: 1241: 478:
this establishes that the falls would return if the dam were to be removed.
434:
in 1956, shortly before the site was submerged by the Dalles Dam (35 sec.) (
360: 772: 1216: 317:(USACE) began work on the dam in 1952 and completed it five years later. 881:"The Dalles Dam – An ASCE National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark" 338: 656: 601:
Looking west, fish ladder in the foreground, power generation center.
294:, 192 miles (309 km) upriver from the mouth of the Columbia near 759:
Hunn, Eugene S. (Winter 2007). "Sk'in, The Other Side of the River".
387: 371:. The dam is operated by the USACE, and the power is marketed by the 367:
and runs 24 miles (39 km) up the river channel, to the foot of
1340: 474: 470:, expressing concern about the Office's plan to halt the project. 329:
in the region and the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in
637:
List of largest hydroelectric power stations in the United States
1296: 1174: 657:"Carbon Monitoring for Action | Center For Global Development" 157: 917: 915: 913: 718:. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. p. 52. 1441:
Buildings and structures in Klickitat County, Washington
1162:"The Dalles Dam to Submerge Famous Indian Fishing Spot." 550:
Capacity: 2,290,000 cu ft/s (65,000 m/s)
1354: 1039:
Joe Rojas-Burke, The Oregonian (November 28, 2008).
821: – via EBSCO's Master File Complete 256: 244: 234: 229: 221: 211: 206: 198: 190: 182: 174: 166: 156: 151: 128: 120: 112: 66: 51: 43: 26: 1158: – The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 1431:Hydroelectric power plants in Washington (state) 333:. Inhabitants of the submerged area include the 926:. University of Washington Press. p. 272. 399:largest hydroelectric dams in the United States 1446:Buildings and structures in The Dalles, Oregon 282:, two miles (3.2 km) east of the city of 1186: 577:speaking at The Dalles Dam dedication in 1959 498:Altitude: 79 feet (24 m) above sea level 202:2,290,000 cu ft/s (65,000 m/s) 8: 632:List of dams in the Columbia River watershed 403:National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark 375:(BPA). It is part of an extensive system of 1456:Tourist attractions in Wasco County, Oregon 716:Northwest Passage: The Great Columbia River 490:Tributaries of the Columbia River, showing 1461:United States Army Corps of Engineers dams 1293: 1193: 1179: 1171: 32: 23: 16:US hydroelectric dam on the Columbia River 1486:1957 establishments in Washington (state) 794:Banyasz, Malin Grunberg (May–June 2017). 688:. BPA.gov. pp. 14–15. Archived from 683:"The Columbia River System Inside Story" 485: 416: 1471:Energy infrastructure completed in 1957 1361: 1068: 1066: 1020:from the original on September 20, 2022 879:Goodell, Christopher R. (Spring 2014). 648: 563: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 988:from the original on December 16, 2022 958:from the original on December 16, 2022 898:from the original on November 24, 2021 827: 1133:from the original on October 20, 2020 1127:United States Army Corps of Engineers 1041:"Sonar shows Celilo Falls are intact" 455:, salmon populations have struggled. 413:Environmental and social consequences 377:dams on the Columbia and Snake Rivers 7: 1491:Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks 1436:Hydroelectric power plants in Oregon 1123:"The Dalles Lock and Dam Fact Sheet" 1078:National Performance of Dams Program 1051:from the original on October 2, 2023 948:"Bonneville Dam and Lake Bonneville" 740:from the original on October 2, 2023 922:Barber, Katrine (January 1, 2005). 663:from the original on March 18, 2014 407:American Society of Civil Engineers 325:, the economic and cultural hub of 225:330,000 acre⋅ft (0.41 km) 860:from the original on April 7, 2016 382:The Dalles Dam Visitor Center, in 186:239 ft (73 m) (Spillway) 162:Concrete gravity, run-of-the-river 14: 533:Total capacity: 1,878.3 megawatts 504:Length: 8,835 feet (2,693 m) 397:The Dalles Dam is one of the ten 1388: 1376: 1364: 1339: 610: 594: 582: 566: 1451:Run-of-the-river power stations 1167:, April 1956, pp. 138–140. 547:Length: 1,447 feet (441 m) 524:Length: 2,089 feet (637 m) 473:In 2007, the USACE conducted a 468:Office of Management and Budget 373:Bonneville Power Administration 142:Bonneville Power Administration 527:Fourteen 94,400 kilowatt units 1: 1476:1957 establishments in Oregon 1311: 321:created by the dam submerged 530:Eight 104,000 kilowatt units 315:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 292:Klickitat County, Washington 178:8,835 ft (2,693 m) 136:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 56:Klickitat County, Washington 761:Oregon Historical Quarterly 617:The Dalles Dam in June 1973 536:Overload capacity: 2,160 MW 298:. The closest towns on the 1507: 1426:Dams on the Columbia River 1421:Dams in Washington (state) 834:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 714:Dietrich, William (1995). 516:675 feet (206 m) long 286:, United States. It joins 1330: 1324: 1314: 1309: 1212: 1156:The Dalles Lock & Dam 1074:"The Dalles Lock and Dam" 924:The Death of Celilo Falls 854:The Dalles Dam Tour Train 354:Columbia Hills State Park 31: 1320:Oregon Trunk Rail Bridge 605:rises in the background. 589:The Dalles Dam site plan 513:86 feet (26 m) wide 363:behind the dam is named 194:Service, gate-controlled 38:From the Washington side 823:(subscription required) 272:The Dalles Lock and Dam 246:Installed capacity 170:200 ft (61 m) 113:Construction began 47:The Dalles Lock and Dam 27:The Dalles Lock and Dam 1466:Dams completed in 1957 982:www.nwp.usace.army.mil 952:www.nwd.usace.army.mil 730:"Celilo Falls, Oregon" 494: 439: 274:is a concrete-gravity 258:Annual generation 199:Spillway capacity 89:45.61361°N 121.13333°W 773:10.1353/ohq.2007.0028 734:National Park Service 489: 425: 158:Type of dam 1411:Columbia River Gorge 426:Newsreel footage of 288:Wasco County, Oregon 94:45.61361; -121.13333 60:Wasco County, Oregon 222:Total capacity 84: /  21:Dam in Oregon, U.S. 1202:Hydroelectric dams 495: 492:hydroelectric dams 440: 284:The Dalles, Oregon 191:Spillway type 1352: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1336:The Dalles Bridge 1290: 1289: 1165:Popular Mechanics 507:Navigation lock: 423: 278:dam spanning the 269: 268: 183:Width (base) 152:Dam and spillways 121:Opening date 1498: 1395:Renewable energy 1393: 1392: 1381: 1380: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1360: 1343: 1312: 1294: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1172: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1119: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1084:on March 7, 2016 1080:. Archived from 1070: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1019: 1012: 1004: 998: 997: 995: 993: 974: 968: 967: 965: 963: 944: 938: 937: 919: 908: 907: 905: 903: 885: 876: 870: 869: 867: 865: 846: 840: 839: 833: 825: 824: 820: 818: 791: 785: 784: 756: 750: 749: 747: 745: 736:. May 10, 2023. 726: 720: 719: 711: 705: 704: 702: 700: 694: 687: 679: 673: 672: 670: 668: 653: 614: 598: 586: 570: 424: 327:Native Americans 276:run-of-the-river 108: 107: 105: 104: 103: 101: 96: 95: 90: 85: 82: 81: 80: 77: 36: 24: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1387: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1318: 1305: 1291: 1286: 1208: 1199: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1121: 1120: 1097: 1087: 1085: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1054: 1052: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 976: 975: 971: 961: 959: 946: 945: 941: 934: 921: 920: 911: 901: 899: 883: 878: 877: 873: 863: 861: 848: 847: 843: 826: 822: 816: 814: 793: 792: 788: 758: 757: 753: 743: 741: 728: 727: 723: 713: 712: 708: 698: 696: 695:on May 27, 2010 692: 685: 681: 680: 676: 666: 664: 655: 654: 650: 645: 628: 623: 622: 621: 618: 615: 606: 599: 590: 587: 578: 573:Vice-President 571: 559: 484: 417: 415: 296:Astoria, Oregon 251: 147: 99: 97: 93: 91: 87: 86: 83: 78: 75: 73: 71: 70: 39: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1504: 1502: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1416:Dams in Oregon 1413: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1385: 1373: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1329: 1326:The Dalles Dam 1323: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303:Columbia River 1297: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1206:Columbia River 1200: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1159: 1151: 1150:External links 1148: 1145: 1144: 1095: 1062: 1031: 999: 969: 939: 932: 909: 871: 841: 796:"Off the Grid" 786: 767:(4): 614–623. 751: 721: 706: 674: 647: 646: 644: 641: 640: 639: 634: 627: 624: 620: 619: 616: 609: 607: 600: 593: 591: 588: 581: 579: 572: 565: 562: 561: 560: 558: 555: 554: 553: 552: 551: 548: 545: 539: 538: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 519: 518: 517: 514: 511: 505: 502: 499: 483: 482:Specifications 480: 460:Bonneville Dam 414: 411: 356:in the 2000s. 280:Columbia River 267: 266: 260: 254: 253: 252:Max.: 2,160 MW 248: 242: 241: 238: 232: 231: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 213: 209: 208: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 160: 154: 153: 149: 148: 146: 145: 139: 132: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 100:The Dalles Dam 68: 64: 63: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 37: 29: 28: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1503: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1371:United States 1362: 1358: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1262:Priest Rapids 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1137:September 25, 1132: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1035: 1032: 1016: 1009: 1003: 1000: 987: 983: 979: 973: 970: 957: 953: 949: 943: 940: 935: 933:9780295800929 929: 925: 918: 916: 914: 910: 897: 893: 889: 888:EWRI Currents 882: 875: 872: 859: 855: 851: 845: 842: 837: 831: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 790: 787: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 755: 752: 744:September 24, 739: 735: 731: 725: 722: 717: 710: 707: 691: 684: 678: 675: 662: 658: 652: 649: 642: 638: 635: 633: 630: 629: 625: 613: 608: 604: 597: 592: 585: 580: 576: 575:Richard Nixon 569: 564: 556: 549: 546: 543: 542: 540: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 522: 520: 515: 512: 509: 508: 506: 503: 500: 497: 496: 493: 488: 481: 479: 476: 471: 469: 463: 461: 456: 454: 448: 446: 437: 433: 429: 412: 410: 408: 404: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 335:Wasco–Wishram 332: 331:North America 328: 324: 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 265: 261: 259: 255: 249: 247: 243: 239: 237: 233: 230:Power Station 228: 224: 220: 217: 214: 210: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 159: 155: 150: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 106: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54: 50: 46: 44:Official name 42: 35: 30: 25: 19: 1481:Gravity dams 1331: 1325: 1315: 1276: 1237:Chief Joseph 1232:Grand Coulee 1164: 1135:. Retrieved 1086:. Retrieved 1082:the original 1055:December 16, 1053:. Retrieved 1044: 1034: 1024:December 16, 1022:. Retrieved 1002: 992:December 13, 990:. Retrieved 981: 972: 962:December 16, 960:. Retrieved 951: 942: 923: 902:November 24, 900:. Retrieved 891: 887: 874: 862:. Retrieved 853: 844: 830:cite journal 815:. Retrieved 803: 799: 789: 764: 760: 754: 742:. Retrieved 733: 724: 715: 709: 697:. Retrieved 690:the original 677: 665:. Retrieved 651: 521:Powerhouse: 472: 464: 457: 453:fish ladders 449: 441: 432:Celilo Falls 396: 392:September 11 384:Seufert Park 381: 369:John Day Dam 358: 343: 323:Celilo Falls 312: 271: 270: 18: 1252:Rock Island 1247:Rocky Reach 1227:Keenleyside 800:Archaeology 510:Single-lift 430:fishers at 365:Lake Celilo 319:Slack water 216:Lake Celilo 129:Operator(s) 92: / 79:121°08′00″W 67:Coordinates 1405:Categories 1332:Downstream 1282:Bonneville 1277:The Dalles 1222:Revelstoke 1045:oregonlive 894:(2): 6–9. 864:October 2, 643:References 603:Mount Hood 541:Spillway: 445:salmon run 436:media help 350:petroglyph 304:Dallesport 300:Washington 250:1,878.3 MW 144:(marketer) 138:(operator) 98: ( 76:45°36′49″N 1299:Crossings 812:0003-8113 806:(3): 10. 781:165209382 667:March 18, 544:Gates: 23 361:reservoir 302:side are 207:Reservoir 1316:Upstream 1272:John Day 1131:Archived 1129:. 2013. 1088:March 1, 1049:Archived 1015:Archived 1008:"Letter" 986:Archived 956:Archived 896:Archived 858:Archived 738:Archived 699:July 17, 661:Archived 626:See also 236:Turbines 52:Location 1357:Portals 1301:of the 1257:Wanapum 1204:on the 850:"About" 817:July 3, 557:Gallery 405:by the 386:on the 339:Skinpah 308:Wishram 290:, with 212:Creates 1267:McNary 930:  810:  779:  428:native 388:Oregon 346:Celilo 262:6,180 175:Length 167:Height 62:, U.S. 1383:Water 1242:Wells 1018:(PDF) 1011:(PDF) 884:(PDF) 777:S2CID 693:(PDF) 686:(PDF) 475:sonar 1217:Mica 1139:2020 1090:2016 1057:2022 1026:2022 994:2022 964:2022 928:ISBN 904:2021 866:2023 836:link 819:2017 808:ISSN 746:2023 701:2010 669:2014 359:The 337:and 313:The 306:and 124:1957 116:1952 769:doi 765:108 264:GWh 1407:: 1125:. 1098:^ 1076:. 1065:^ 1047:. 1043:. 1013:. 984:. 980:. 954:. 950:. 912:^ 892:17 890:. 886:. 856:. 852:. 832:}} 828:{{ 804:70 802:. 798:. 775:. 763:. 732:. 659:. 447:. 409:. 379:. 341:. 310:. 240:22 58:/ 1359:: 1194:e 1187:t 1180:v 1141:. 1092:. 1059:. 1028:. 996:. 966:. 936:. 906:. 868:. 838:) 783:. 771:: 748:. 703:. 671:. 438:) 102:)

Index


Klickitat County, Washington
Wasco County, Oregon
45°36′49″N 121°08′00″W / 45.61361°N 121.13333°W / 45.61361; -121.13333 (The Dalles Dam)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Bonneville Power Administration
Type of dam
Lake Celilo
Turbines
Installed capacity
Annual generation
GWh
run-of-the-river
Columbia River
The Dalles, Oregon
Wasco County, Oregon
Klickitat County, Washington
Astoria, Oregon
Washington
Dallesport
Wishram
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Slack water
Celilo Falls
Native Americans
North America
Wasco–Wishram
Skinpah
Celilo
petroglyph

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.