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Orelyak Reserve

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The border of the reserve follows the main mountain ridge to the north of Mount Orelayk; the ridge itself is within the reserve's buffer zone. The easternmost section is situated in the valley of the Lazhnichka river, a tributary to the Marevo river. Orelyak reserve is situated at an altitude between
230:) are of greatest conservation importance. Their average age is over 150 years and despite being old growth, the forests have remained extremely dense. In the lower parts of the reserve the beech forests have been replaced by the other deciduous trees like European hop-hornbeam ( 436: 782: 787: 160: 777: 429: 792: 52: 767: 422: 445: 109: 97: 566: 726: 355: 25: 535: 636: 459: 616: 591: 515: 505: 289: 188: 79: 271: 520: 510: 495: 731: 666: 686: 651: 621: 586: 251:
Orelyak reserve is home to a number Bulgarian and Balkan endemic herbaceous species, including Pirin tea (
242:). In the western sections at about 1700 m altitude there are also small patches of Macedonian pine ( 199:(2,099 m), the highest summit in Central Pirin. It spans a territory of 757 ha or 7.57 km. 626: 277: 265: 721: 676: 525: 485: 283: 209: 29: 711: 661: 596: 295: 701: 691: 681: 571: 490: 399: 195:. It was declared on 22 February 1985 to protect old growth beech forests it the vicinities of Mount 192: 83: 576: 259: 736: 656: 530: 500: 464: 232: 606: 696: 551: 469: 253: 172: 716: 671: 328: 741: 556: 631: 332: 307:
Despite the small territory of the reserve, the fauna is diverse. Typical animals include
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900 m and 1800 m. The rock base is formed of marbles. The climate is
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Official Site of the Executive Environment Agency of Bulgaria
356:"Register of the Protected Territories and Zones in Bulgaria" 179:) is a nature reserve in the central section of the 544: 478: 452: 156: 148: 140: 103: 93: 75: 18: 430: 8: 783:Tourist attractions in Blagoevgrad Province 437: 423: 415: 15: 344: 59: 350: 348: 7: 236:) and South European flowering ash ( 74: 788:Protected areas established in 1985 14: 778:Geography of Blagoevgrad Province 161:Ministry of Environment and Water 183:mountain range in south-western 58: 51: 38: 793:1985 establishments in Bulgaria 224:The forests of European beech ( 147: 92: 1: 272:Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi 768:Nature reserves in Bulgaria 567:Bayuvi Dupki–Dzhindzhiritsa 446:Protected areas of Bulgaria 67:Location of Orelyak Reserve 809: 290:Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii 189:Gotse Delchev Municipality 80:Gotse Delchev Municipality 210:continental Mediterranean 176: 46: 37: 23: 125:41.5701000°N 23.61278°E 19:Orelyak Nature Reserve 30:strict nature reserve 587:Central Rila Reserve 572:Bistrishko Branishte 216:at higher altitude. 193:Blagoevgrad Province 187:. It is situated in 130:41.5701000; 23.61278 84:Blagoevgrad Province 278:Viola grisebachiana 266:Achillea chrysocoma 233:Ostrya carpinifolia 203:Geographic overview 157:Governing body 121: /  552:Ali Botush Reserve 284:Polygala rhodopaea 254:Sideritis scardica 755: 754: 717:Torfeno Branishte 536:Vrachanski Balkan 400:"Orelyak Reserve" 329:Greek stream frog 166: 165: 94:Nearest city 800: 727:Uchilishtna Gora 667:Severen Dzhendem 597:Chervenata Stena 439: 432: 425: 416: 411: 409: 407: 395: 393: 391: 371: 370: 368: 366: 352: 296:Thymus perinicus 178: 152:22 February 1985 136: 135: 133: 132: 131: 126: 122: 119: 118: 117: 114: 62: 61: 55: 42: 16: 808: 807: 803: 802: 801: 799: 798: 797: 758: 757: 756: 751: 545:Nature reserves 540: 474: 448: 443: 405: 403: 398: 389: 387: 383: 380: 375: 374: 364: 362: 354: 353: 346: 341: 333:fire salamander 305: 227:Fagus sylvatica 222: 205: 129: 127: 123: 120: 115: 112: 110: 108: 107: 71: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 63: 33: 12: 11: 5: 806: 804: 796: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 760: 759: 753: 752: 750: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 592:Chengene Skele 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 557:Atanasovo Lake 554: 548: 546: 542: 541: 539: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 516:Shumen Plateau 513: 508: 506:Rila Monastery 503: 498: 493: 488: 482: 480: 476: 475: 473: 472: 467: 462: 460:Central Balkan 456: 454: 453:National parks 450: 449: 444: 442: 441: 434: 427: 419: 413: 412: 396: 379: 378:External links 376: 373: 372: 343: 342: 340: 337: 304: 301: 260:Draba scardica 239:Fraxinus ornus 221: 218: 204: 201: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 77: 73: 72: 66: 57: 56: 50: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 24: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 805: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 763: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 652:Peeshti Skali 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 547: 543: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 521:Sinite Kamani 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 481: 477: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 455: 451: 447: 440: 435: 433: 428: 426: 421: 420: 417: 401: 397: 386: 382: 381: 377: 361: 357: 351: 349: 345: 338: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 302: 300: 298: 297: 292: 291: 286: 285: 280: 279: 274: 273: 268: 267: 262: 261: 256: 255: 249: 247: 246: 241: 240: 235: 234: 229: 228: 219: 217: 215: 211: 202: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 174: 170: 162: 159: 155: 151: 143: 139: 134: 113:41°34′12.36″N 106: 102: 99: 98:Gotse Delchev 96: 89: 85: 81: 78: 54: 45: 41: 36: 31: 27: 26:IUCN category 22: 17: 647:Parangalitsa 641: 622:Kamenshtitsa 511:Rusenski Lom 496:Golden Sands 479:Nature parks 404:. Retrieved 388:. Retrieved 363:. Retrieved 359: 306: 294: 288: 282: 276: 270: 264: 258: 252: 250: 243: 237: 231: 225: 223: 206: 168: 167: 737:Uzunbodzhak 632:Mandra Lake 627:Kozya Stena 562:Burgas Lake 406:11 December 390:11 December 365:11 December 245:Pinus peuce 149:Established 128: / 104:Coordinates 762:Categories 722:Tsarichina 697:Stara Reka 677:Skakavitsa 637:Mantaritza 339:References 309:brown bear 116:23°36′46″E 732:Usungeren 712:Tisovitsa 672:Silkosiya 602:Dzhendema 526:Strandzha 486:Belasitsa 321:wild boar 313:gray wolf 173:Bulgarian 742:Vitanovo 687:Srebarna 662:Ropotamo 612:Kaliakra 491:Bulgarka 325:roe deer 185:Bulgaria 88:Bulgaria 76:Location 702:Steneto 692:Sredoka 682:Sokolna 642:Orelyak 617:Kamchia 531:Vitosha 501:Persina 335:, etc. 317:red fox 299:, etc. 197:Orelyak 169:Orelyak 144:7.57 km 707:Tisata 582:Bogdan 577:Boatin 214:Alpine 177:Ореляк 773:Pirin 747:Yulen 465:Pirin 303:Fauna 220:Flora 181:Pirin 657:Poda 607:Ibar 470:Rila 408:2017 392:2017 367:2017 248:). 212:and 141:Area 28:Ia ( 257:), 764:: 358:. 347:^ 331:, 327:, 323:, 319:, 315:, 311:, 293:, 287:, 281:, 275:, 269:, 263:, 191:, 175:: 86:, 82:, 438:e 431:t 424:v 410:. 394:. 369:. 171:( 32:)

Index

IUCN category
strict nature reserve

Map showing the location of Orelyak Nature Reserve
Gotse Delchev Municipality
Blagoevgrad Province
Bulgaria
Gotse Delchev
41°34′12.36″N 23°36′46″E / 41.5701000°N 23.61278°E / 41.5701000; 23.61278
Ministry of Environment and Water
Bulgarian
Pirin
Bulgaria
Gotse Delchev Municipality
Blagoevgrad Province
Orelyak
continental Mediterranean
Alpine
Fagus sylvatica
Ostrya carpinifolia
Fraxinus ornus
Pinus peuce
Sideritis scardica
Draba scardica
Achillea chrysocoma
Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi
Viola grisebachiana
Polygala rhodopaea
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii
Thymus perinicus

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