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The family
Oriolidae comprises the piopios, figbirds, pitohuis and the Old World orioles. The piopios were added in 2011, having been formerly placed in the family Turnagridae. Several other genera have been proposed to split up the genus
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of most species is bright and showy, although the females often have duller plumage than the males do. The plumage of many
Australasian orioles mimics that of
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1359:
780:
The orioles and figbirds are medium-sized passerines, around 20–30 cm in length, with the females only slightly smaller than the males. The
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857:. Many species are able to survive in open forests and woodlands, although a few are restricted to closed forest. They are opportunistic
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is a deep woven cup suspended like a hammock from a branch. They usually lay two or three eggs, but as many as six have been recorded.
1040:
1038:
Walther, B; Jones, P (2008). "Family
Oriolidae (Orioles and Figbirds)]". In Josep, del Hoyo; Andrew, Elliott; David, Christie (eds.).
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242:, despite their similar size, diet, behaviour and contrasting plumage patterns. Rather, these similarities are an example of
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Zuccon, D. & Ericson, P. G. (2012). "Molecular and morphological evidences place the extinct New
Zealand endemic
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699:
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The family is distributed across Europe, Africa, Asia, and
Australia. The few temperate nesting species are
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1126:"Complete subspecies-level phylogeny of the Oriolidae (Aves: Passeriformes): Out of Australasia and return"
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Jønsson, K.A.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Moyle, R.G.; Irestedt, M.; Christidis, L.; Norman, J.A.; Fjeldså, J. (2010).
1182:
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Jønsson, K.A.; Blom, M.P.K.; Marki, P.Z.; Joseph, L.; Sangster, G.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Irestedt, M. (2019).
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is slightly curved and hooked, and, except in the figbirds, as long again as the head. The
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234:. For example, the African black-headed species are sometimes placed in a separate genus,
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215:. The family includes two extinct species from New Zealand that are placed in the genus
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This article is about the Old World bird family. For
American orioles, see
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1099:"Phylogeny and biogeography of Oriolidae (Aves: Passeriformes)"
833:). Nesting sites may be chosen near aggressive species such as
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There are at least two extinct genera in the family
Oriolidae:
796:), probably to reduce aggression against the smaller orioles.
1273:
211:
birds. The family contains 41 species which are divided in 4
879:"Orioles, drongos & fantails « IOC World Bird List"
808:, and some tropical species also show seasonal movements.
841:
or friarbirds, which confer a degree of protection. The
829:, and possibly also the other figbirds, breed in loose
254:
There are three extant genera in the family
Oriolidae:
902:
Johansson, Ulf; Eric
Pasquet; Martin Irestedt (2011).
1189:
1045:. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 692–713.
825:, breeding in territorial pairs (although the
853:Orioles are arboreal and tend to feed in the
238:. The family Oriolidae is not related to the
8:
1167:Internet Bird Collection.com: Oriole videos
904:"The New Zealand Thrush: An Extinct Oriole"
1177:
47:
38:
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1114:
937:
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256:
870:
1043:. Volume 13, Penduline-tits to Shrikes
1460:Taxa named by Nicholas Aylward Vigors
1130:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
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1031:
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1014:. International Ornithologists' Union
998:
996:
967:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
1388:105d5fba-bdb2-4e39-997a-c19086638d69
1313:c6f600d3-c906-4e97-8ed5-48d27ff7b4cb
1068:"Mimicry of friarbirds by orioles"
1041:Handbook of the Birds of the World
25:
1008:"Orioles, drongos & fantails"
1116:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06167.x
389:
325:
271:
72:
1006:; Donsker, David, eds. (2017).
1:
759:– piopios (2 extinct species)
929:10.1371/journal.pone.0024317
1143:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.03.015
1012:World Bird List Version 7.3
979:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.013
1476:
770:Longmornis robustirostrata
29:
366:Southern variable pitohui
346:Northern variable pitohui
186:
181:
165:
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69:Scientific classification
67:
55:
46:
41:
800:Distribution and habitat
700:Black-and-crimson oriole
225:Taxonomy and systematics
306:Sphecotheres hypoleucus
883:www.worldbirdnames.org
614:Oriolus chlorocephalus
560:Eurasian golden oriole
360:Pitohui cerviniventris
316:Sphecotheres vieilloti
1409:Paleobiology Database
812:Behaviour and ecology
704:Oriolus consanguineus
634:Oriolus brachyrynchus
624:Oriolus crassirostris
590:Slender-billed oriole
580:African golden oriole
350:Pitohui kirhocephalus
1308:Fauna Europaea (new)
827:Australasian figbird
594:Oriolus tenuirostris
570:Indian golden oriole
520:Ventriloquial oriole
510:Dark-throated oriole
504:Oriolus flavocinctus
430:Grey-collared oriole
424:Oriolus phaeochromus
312:Australasian figbird
296:Sphecotheres viridis
244:convergent evolution
1172:Orioles on a feeder
965:in the Oriolidae".
920:2011PLoSO...624317J
680:Black-hooded oriole
674:Oriolus nigripennis
670:Black-winged oriole
660:Black-headed oriole
610:Green-headed oriole
524:Oriolus consobrinus
514:Oriolus xanthonotus
490:Olive-backed oriole
370:Pitohui uropygialis
1066:Diamond J (1982).
792:(a genus of large
684:Oriolus xanthornus
600:Black-naped oriole
540:White-lored oriole
494:Oriolus sagittatus
460:Olive-brown oriole
444:Oriolus bouroensis
440:Black-eared oriole
420:Dusky-brown oriole
356:Raja Ampat pitohui
57:Black-naped oriole
1437:
1436:
1396:Open Tree of Life
1183:Taxon identifiers
1052:978-84-96553-45-3
963:Turnagra capensis
742:
741:
734:Oriolus mellianus
654:Oriolus percivali
604:Oriolus chinensis
554:Oriolus isabellae
544:Oriolus albiloris
530:Philippine oriole
474:Oriolus melanotis
464:Oriolus melanotis
454:Oriolus decipiens
240:New World orioles
197:Old World orioles
193:
192:
154:
61:Oriolus chinensis
16:(Redirected from
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849:Food and feeding
724:Oriolus traillii
714:Oriolus cruentus
664:Oriolus larvatus
640:Ethiopian oriole
434:Oriolus forsteni
403:
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380:Pitohui dichrous
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32:New World oriole
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1090:Further reading
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650:Mountain oriole
644:Oriolus monacha
620:São Tomé oriole
584:Oriolus auratus
564:Oriolus oriolus
534:Oriolus steerii
484:Oriolus finschi
450:Tanimbar oriole
414:Oriolus szalayi
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27:Family of birds
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1161:External links
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292:Green figbird
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126:Passeriformes
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1016:. Retrieved
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886:. Retrieved
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821:Orioles are
820:
803:
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710:Javan oriole
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690:Black oriole
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500:Green oriole
493:
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480:Wetar oriole
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470:Timor oriole
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410:Brown oriole
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338:Lesson, 1831
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280:Sphecotheres
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36:
1334:iNaturalist
1215:Wikispecies
1136:: 200–209.
1018:20 November
1004:Gill, Frank
794:honeyeaters
776:Description
1444:Categories
888:2017-02-18
865:References
823:monogamous
790:friarbirds
765:Longmornis
340:– pitohuis
286:– figbirds
207:family of
160:Type genus
136:Orioloidea
42:Oriolidae
1450:Oriolidae
1235:Oriolidae
1221:Oriolidae
1191:Oriolidae
1103:Ecography
859:omnivores
806:migratory
404:– orioles
236:Baruffius
209:passerine
205:Old World
203:) are an
201:Oriolidae
188:See text
146:Oriolidae
92:Kingdom:
86:Eukaryota
18:Oriolidae
1200:Wikidata
1152:30914395
987:22056604
948:21931679
908:PLOS ONE
831:colonies
817:Breeding
756:Turnagra
266:Species
218:Turnagra
174:Linnaeus
142:Family:
106:Chordata
102:Phylum:
96:Animalia
82:Domain:
1455:Passeri
1401:3599330
1206:Q202955
1075:The Auk
939:3170299
916:Bibcode
839:drongos
835:shrikes
786:plumage
398:Oriolus
334:Pitohui
232:Oriolus
182:Genera
168:Oriolus
122:Order:
112:Class:
1427:196052
1414:368090
1385:NZOR:
1365:179653
1352:104685
1287:1ORIOF
1150:
1049:
985:
946:
936:
855:canopy
762:Genus
753:Genus
213:genera
176:, 1766
153:, 1825
151:Vigors
1422:WoRMS
1347:IRMNG
1339:71343
1300:10846
1248:78657
1071:(PDF)
263:Genus
260:Image
1360:ITIS
1326:5708
1321:GBIF
1282:EPPO
1274:1634
1243:BOLD
1148:PMID
1047:ISBN
1020:2017
983:PMID
944:PMID
843:nest
782:beak
195:The
116:Aves
1373:NBN
1269:EoL
1261:DQ9
1256:CoL
1230:AFD
1138:doi
1134:137
1111:doi
975:doi
934:PMC
924:doi
1446::
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995:^
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971:62
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881:.
837:,
768:–
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63:)
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