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22:
640:, which opened in 1997. The owners of the okonomiyaki shop 'Abeno' re-opened in central London and were eventually awarded a Michelin star. Many other Japanese restaurants founded at Yaohan Plaza spread across London and remain today, including Ramen Seto. The couple that ran the homewares shop eventually founded their own Japanese tableware importer 'Doki'. Minamoto Kitchoan opened a flagship location on Piccadilly in 1997 and have maintained a presence in London ever since.
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younger demographic also had reduced spending power, particularly during a time of recession, and were unwilling to spend the premium for imported goods. Complaints included that expensive imported food would go on to the shelf already past its sell-by date. Thus, Yaohan began to change direction and renamed the shopping centre
664:. The Japanese garden was no longer maintained. Elements of the exterior which were previously painted in a natural wood tone were repainted yellow. Many Japanese elements were also stripped from the interior, however most stalls in the food court maintained their distinctly Japanese facades despite serving other cuisines.
435:
with 10,134 square metres of space dedicated to retail, additional office space and parking for 800 cars. The building would combine a modern shopping centre with traditional
Japanese architectural elements such as a tile roof. The interior would do the same, and featured traditional Japanese facades
785:
In
February 2007, the Chinese Consul-General wrote to London's mayor to express his "deep concern" about the project, calling for the proposal to be modified. Following a petition, it was announced that Oriental City would remain open until at least May 2008. The centre closed permanently at 7:00 pm
793:
From early 2009, there was much talk amongst former tenants of a proposal to reopen the doors of
Oriental City in its previous form later that year. Discussions were understood to be taking place between the owners and former tenants. In February 2010, former tenants of Oriental City held a protest
452:
and food court. The south wing was two stories and housed shops and restaurants. At the back was a multi-storey car park. In total, Yaohan had 15 directly-owned retail operations, 47 third-party stores and 11 restaurants. The supermarket sold a wide range of
Japanese foods including a full range of
761:
In 2006, the developers stated that there would be provisions for the current tenants of
Oriental City to continue in the new development; however, the tenants objected to this, owing to the lack of consultation. Tenants stated that the new complex would take up to 9 years to complete, contrary to
635:
Yaohan Plaza had a significant impact on the
Japanese cuisine and cultural scene in London. Individuals and businesses involved in Yaohan Plaza continued after the Plaza's demise. Yaohan's Miyuki Hazzard went on to serve as a director for the newly founded Japanese-inspired British fast-food chain
801:
In May 2013, planning permission was granted for a full redevelopment of the site by
Development Securities with Morrisons as an anchor tenant. In August 2014 the Oriental City building was demolished, and a new development including flats and a Morrisons Superstore was built on the location, the
611:
By 1995, Yaohan had encountered problems with their business plan. A report in the
Independent newspaper suggested that younger Japanese, who were a growing demographic in Britain's Japanese community, were more cosmopolitan and less likely to require a Japanese-tailored shopping experience. This
591:
operated one such shop. Miyuki
Hazzard, Yaohan Plaza London's publicity manager reported that 70% of customers were Japanese. Yaohan negotiated with a local taxi service to provide Japanese-language service and female drivers to put shoppers at ease, many of whom were housewives. Yaohan Plaza was
725:
Aside from the food outlets, the complex also contained a number of small shops and stalls. Over its history there was a high turnover of shops, with only one remaining original tenant in the facility, the
Japanese tableware store, Utsuwa-No-Yataka. Most original tenants had left by 2003. In the
402:
Yaohan estimated that over 40,000 Japanese lived in the vicinity of the planned shopping centre, and further cited the 1991 Japan Festival as evidence of growing interest in Japan. They planned the shopping centre with the dual-aim to serve the large Japanese community and introduce Europeans to
789:
On 31 July 2008 Development Securities sold the site to a new developer, B & S Homes, for £68 million. The purchasers paid a £16 million deposit but were unable to find the £52 million required to complete their purchase. Their deposit was lost, the building went back into the hands of
643:
Yaohan Plaza may be considered ahead of its time, as demand for Japanese cuisine in the UK continued to grow in the 2000s and 2010s. By 2018, Yaohan Plaza's competitor Japan Centre had created their own large food hall in London, Ichiba, along with a chain of restaurants.
729:
The centre was a focal point for the Oriental community, often hosting weeks which promoted the cultural identity of different South East Asian countries. These events typically consisted of various performing arts, and the promotion of that country's particular cuisine.
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operated the shop 'Utsuwa no Yakata', which sold Japanese porcelain and tablewares. The main hall hosted fairs where additional special import products such as antiques were sometimes sold. The space also hosted car sales and displays of Japanese culture such as
315:
retail company of Japan. After Yaohan filed for bankruptcy in 1997, the centre became a lower-end mall specialising in various oriental foods and items, while also containing health and social services for the East Asian community. Opening in 1993, the 141,000
602:
The opening of Yaohan Plaza attracted some media attention in Britain, and several journalists described their experiences at the shopping centre. Monique Roffey of the Independent described it as a "hypermarket cum shopping mall cum cultural space-capsule".
802:
store opening in March 2016. Brent Council reserved the remaining part of the retail site for "Far Eastern and Oriental uses" only, incorporating 30,000 sq ft of restaurant space. This was later allocated to the Bang Bang Oriental Food Hall.
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period shortly before the centre closed down, shoppers could find a tailor's shop, a jeweller, a hairdresser, a beauty shop, Chinese medicine shops, a martial arts store, a large furniture store, and visit the Sega Park arcade.
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331:". Oriental City received about 10,000 visitors weekly as of 2006. The complex was closed for redevelopment on 1 June 2008 and, after several changes of ownership, was demolished in August 2014. In July 2017 the smaller
765:
Aside from business considerations, the East Asian community feared any redevelopment would mean the loss of an important community focal point. The tenants shut their businesses for a day to protest to the council at
750:, a housing development and a primary school. This private business transaction was beset by delays from store owners, the East Asian community, petitions, and even interference by the Chinese Consul-General and an ex-
447:
Yaohan Plaza featured a grand entry hall with a wooden frame supporting a large ceremonial banner and knot, covered by a traditional tile roof. The north wing was a single storey and housed the full-size Japanese
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627:, and the company filed for bankruptcy that year. As a result, the London shopping centre was sold in October 1997 to new Malaysian owners, furthering the move away from a Japanese focus.
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As Yaohan Plaza, the shopping centre played a short but significant role in promoting Japanese cuisine and culture in London. Later, as Oriental City, it was referred to as London's "real
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Oriental City saw some of the more expensive to maintain Japanese architectural elements were removed or neglected. The grand entrance to the main hall was removed and replaced by two
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noodles, and assorted Asian desserts. The food court was immensely popular with surrounding office workers and the North London community; and often became very crowded at weekends.
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616:. The focus would gradually shift away from Japanese clientele towards Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese and Malaysian communities. Many Japanese shops and restaurants were replaced and
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The main hall of Oriental City, around 1997. In the background is the entrance to the south wing. Banners proclaiming "All Japan under one roof." were replaced by red lanterns.
864:, with Brooker wandering around various parts of the derelict car park, Zen Tian Di Chinese buffet and a set of escalators. The centre was also used for the music video
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Development Securities' claim that redevelopment would take 3 years. Most tenants did not believe they could survive even a temporary relocation of their businesses.
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The food court was complemented by a number of oriental restaurants in the complex, with the majority of them located on the upper floor. The complex contained two
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Yaohan Plaza employed 190 staff, and each were expected to participate in a morning rituals typical of a Japanese company, including singing the company song.
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Development Securities, and further progress in the prevailing economic climate looked unlikely. As a result, the building remained boarded up and derelict.
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on 21 November 2006 feeling that they had been treated like 'second class citizens'. The tenants' plight was backed by a long-time visitor of the Centre, ex-
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469:. Fresh fruit was flown in from Japan, and a Japanese-style bakery was operated on site. Yaohan Plaza's supermarket offered over 70 varieties of
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In November 2006, Oriental City was bought out by the developer Development Securities who planned to demolish the centre and replace it with a
2000:
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477:. Prices were considered high relative to Japan due to import costs, but 10-20 per cent lower than smaller Japanese shops in central London.
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440:. Yaohan Plaza, London opened as a high-end Japanese shopping centre on 28 August 1993 with the slogan: "All Japan under one roof."
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at the site over the continued closure of the centre. A campaign to re-open the centre was initiated, and it was reported that
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culminated in Japan Festival 1991, a four-month festival celebrated across the UK with both traditional Japanese arts such as
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used Yaohan Plaza to establish its formal London presence in 1996. A couple that had moved to London from the craft town of
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opened on the site, comprising 32 food kiosks, massage and beauty therapy suites as well as shops and a cultural centre.
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1351:"japanese uk shopping centre yaohan plaza cost 80 million staff start the day with slogans 1995 Stock Photo - Alamy"
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on Sunday 1 June 2008, with thousands of people flocking to see Oriental City for the last time on its final day.
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http://www.bdonline.co.uk/news/sheppard-robson-wins-permission-for-%C2%A3150m-edgware-road-scheme/5055279.article
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587:. Additional shops in Yaohan Plaza focussed on selling British and European luxury goods to Japanese tourists.
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Yaohan invested £50 million (£87 million in 2021) in the construction of a Japanese-themed department store in
411:. Yaohan was in the process of pursuing a plan of overseas expansion and had already established operations in
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1978:
1948:
1268:"I found out just in time that a Baiga was a snail kebab. For the squeamish, asking what things are is a must"
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1583:"Oriental and far eastern retail | 399 Edgware Road - A new retail and residential development in Brent"
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After the centre was bought by Malaysian owners, it contained a large oriental supermarket, now relocated to
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110216090458/http://www.yell.com/reviews/oriental+city+supermarket-1g16x8a-r
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Google Maps historical aerial photo layers and historical photos from other sources (see external links).
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1492:'Asian traders protest over plans to demolish "Oriental City"', The Independent, 17 November 2006
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football player. The developer was not able to close the complex until 2008, by which time the
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performers from the Chin-don Tsushinsha group were flown in from Japan to promote the opening.
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restaurants, a Sichuan restaurant, and an 'all you can eat' restaurant. Outside, there was a
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Furthermore, Yaohan company's heavy focus on expanding across Asia left it vulnerable to the
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One notable feature of Yaohan was its SegaDome arcade, themed to be like a small version of
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in the 1980s, many Japanese businesses established operations and partnerships in the UK.
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cost £4.99 (£8.69 in 2021). Yaohan's sushi kitchen operated 24 hours a day and supplied
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782:'s planning officials in early December 2006 to object to the redevelopment plans.
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1670:"Anger over continued closure of 'real Chinatown'" BBC article, February 2010
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The shopping centre had both full-service restaurants such as a sushi bar,
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972:"Japan finds a place in the suburbs: North London is facing the culture"
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307:, England, originally built as a luxury Japanese shopping centre called
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840:. Oriental City was the single location used for the 2012 TV film of a
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854:. The complex appeared in 2013 during a first season episode of the
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bar ('Ramen Seto'), a cafe, as well as a food court offering bento,
1391:"Japan In Britain: Sushi and saki set give way to a new generation"
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1511:'Campaign to save "'real Chinatown'"', BBC News, 17 November 2006
826:, where it was restored to a semblance of its former glory with a
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on many of the shops, similar to the Edo-Koji shopping area at
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Former buildings and structures in the London Borough of Brent
1535:'Beijing enters Oriental City row', BBC News, 8 February 2007
1523:'Wright backs Oriental City fight', BBC News, 4 December 2006
830:-like makeover. It was used in the first episode of the 2011
381:
15:
1547:‘Oriental City deal collapses’, Property Week, 31 March 2009
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had soured their ability to proceed with the redevelopment.
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in 1986. Such activities caused a significant increase in
54:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
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such as unatamadon noodles and other Japanese foods. A
1068:"布袋寅泰 / Hotei「Devil's Suger」from『Japan Festival 1991』"
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actively promoted in the Japanese-language edition of
567:
shop and an electronics retailer. Services included a
1675:"End of the road for 'real Chinatown'?", BBC article
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2044:
1854:
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Flickr group for photos and videos of Oriental City
551:Other Japanese-focussed shops included a bookshop,
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158:
139:
970:
1685:Campaign & petition to re-open Oriental City
1645:Video of Oriental City Food Court taken 25.05.08
810:The centre was used as an abandoned mall in the
2134:Shopping centres in the London Borough of Brent
1660:'Oriental City Agreement Reached', dimsum.co.uk
395:began plans to open a large shopping centre in
130:Facade of the south wing seen from Edgware Road
1416:"Miyukisedohara Hazzard personal appointments"
2144:Demolished buildings and structures in London
1710:
1609:"' 'Tis time to part' [days 11 + 12]"
548:graphic adorned the outside of the building.
8:
481:reported in 1993 that a 1.5 litre bottle of
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35:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
2149:Buildings and structures demolished in 2014
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1382:
1293:"Minamoto Kitchoan Co., Ltd filing history"
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1100:"Yaohan to open shopping complex in London"
50:and maintains a consistent citation style.
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1655:Route79's Flickr pictures of Oriental City
324:with a dedicated car park and two floors.
108:
1460:"Legend of Japanese Restaurant in London"
563:, an imported toy and video game shop, a
92:Learn how and when to remove this message
1680:London Randomness Guide to Oriental City
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798:was interested in developing the site.
620:became the largest group of customers.
266:141,000 sq ft (13,100 m)
2052:Elephant & Castle Shopping Centre
1665:'Oriental City protest', dimsum.co.uk
1266:Roffey, Monique (22 September 1995).
1210:Chin-don Tsushinsha (Tozai-Ya co.ltd)
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364:opened its first European factory in
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2159:Asian diaspora in the United Kingdom
742:Secondary entrance to the south wing
350:rapid growth of the Japanese economy
997:"Campaign to save 'real Chinatown'"
42:Please consider converting them to
734:Proposed redevelopment and closure
14:
985:from the original on 24 May 2022.
453:Japanese dry goods, freshly made
910:
896:
882:
820:. It appeared in the 2012 film
778:, who met the then London Mayor
124:
115:
106:Shopping mall in London, England
20:
1934:Erith Riverside Shopping Centre
1375:. British Airways. Autumn 1993.
1144:"Shopping Japanese - in London"
299:was a major shopping centre in
2108:Valley Retail and Leisure Park
1929:Edmonton Green Shopping Centre
1831:Victoria Place Shopping Centre
1389:Large, Tim (15 October 1997).
1142:Ipsen, Erik (27 August 1993).
1029:Ravensbourne University London
1025:"BBC2 Japan Week ident (1991)"
571:specialising in Asian hair, a
46:to ensure the article remains
1:
1560:(Kilburn Times, 1 March 2012)
1446:Abeno Okonomi-Yaki Restaurant
861:Charlie Brooker's Weekly Wipe
2083:Gallions Reach Shopping Park
1826:Surrey Quays Shopping Centre
1761:Canary Wharf Shopping Centre
926:Japanese community of London
656:The Oriental City Food Court
555:, with a large selection of
524:also operated at Yaohan and
333:Bang Bang Oriental Food Hall
110:Yaohan Plaza / Oriental City
1514:(accessed 19 November 2006)
1502:(accessed 19 November 2006)
625:1997 Asian Financial Crisis
438:Tokyo International Airport
320:complex was located at 399
237:Yaohan Co., Ltd (1993-1997)
221:; 16 years ago
203:; 31 years ago
2175:
2103:Tottenham Hale Retail Park
1538:(accessed 8 February 2007)
1526:(accessed 6 December 2006)
1233:Golshani-Shirazi, Masoud.
1203:"Profile of "Chin-don Ya""
356:formed a partnership with
242:No. of stores and services
2113:Westway Cross Retail Park
2078:Friern Barnet Retail Park
1781:Kingsland Shopping Centre
1550:(accessed 19 August 2009)
842:Royal Shakespeare Company
722:stall and a satay stall.
508:restaurant ('Abeno') and
390:Japanese department store
370:Japanese living in the UK
135:
123:
114:
2045:Defunct shopping centres
2031:Westfield Stratford City
1949:Heathway Shopping Centre
1894:Broadway Shopping Centre
1786:Lewisham Shopping Centre
1349:Goldwater, Mike (1995).
868:by Welsh metalcore band
384:as well as contemporary
2088:Greenwich Shopping Park
1326:Doki Japanese Tableware
1175:Braimoh, Dilly (1993).
870:Bullet For My Valentine
596:'s in-flight magazine.
374:Anglo-Japanese exchange
262:Total retail floor area
2154:Defunct shopping malls
2093:Lombardy Shopping Park
1959:London Designer Outlet
1919:Ealing Broadway Centre
1498:2 January 2007 at the
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662:Chinese guardian lions
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372:. This renaissance of
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2006:Saint Nicholas Centre
1909:Centre Court Shopping
741:
655:
291:
2098:Nugent Shopping Park
1889:The Broadwalk Centre
1821:Southside Wandsworth
1771:Hammersmith Broadway
1011:"Bang Bang Oriental"
866:Bittersweet Memories
182:51.59333°N 0.26028°W
1969:The Mall Wood Green
1904:The Centre, Feltham
1589:on 13 February 2016
1353:. Alamy Stock Photo
999:. 17 November 2006.
904:Architecture portal
178: /
111:
2071:Major retail parks
1964:The Mall (Bromley)
1235:"Curriculum Vitae"
1148:The New York Times
744:
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546:Sonic the Hedgehog
479:The New York Times
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187:51.59333; -0.26028
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2011:The Spires Barnet
1987:
1806:Piccadilly Arcade
1791:Livat Hammersmith
1776:Kensington Arcade
1756:Burlington Arcade
1047:The Japan Society
1043:"A Brief History"
978:Independent.co.uk
675:; stalls offered
589:Liberty of London
526:Minamoto Kitchoan
483:cold Japanese tea
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102:
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52:Several templates
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2016:Stratford Centre
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1974:The Mercury Mall
1841:Westfield London
1751:Brunswick Centre
1726:Shopping centres
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1585:. Archived from
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981:. 27 June 1993.
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774:football player
699:foods including
473:and 40 kinds of
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1984:Palace Exchange
1939:Exchange Ilford
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309:Yaohan Plaza
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216:Closing date
198:Opening date
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68:Citation bot
30:
1982:(including
1954:The Liberty
1884:The Brewery
1879:Brent Cross
1623:"- YouTube"
581:cram school
569:hairdresser
561:video store
506:okonomiyaki
467:shabu shabu
450:supermarket
348:During the
185: /
160:Coordinates
82:August 2022
2128:Categories
2062:Park Place
1944:The Glades
1914:The Chimes
1593:8 February
947:References
776:Ian Wright
703:boxes and
685:Vietnamese
544:. A large
530:Mino, Gifu
522:wagashi-ya
491:Selfridges
442:Chindon'ya
344:Background
282:800 spaces
170:51°35′36″N
48:verifiable
1924:Eden Walk
1846:Whiteleys
1796:O2 Centre
1322:"History"
1183:. YouTube
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433:Colindale
417:Singapore
413:Hong Kong
329:Chinatown
301:Colindale
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144:Colindale
33:bare URLs
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1899:Centrale
1496:Archived
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876:See also
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487:Waitrose
463:yakiniku
419:and the
140:Location
37:link rot
1836:West 12
1628:YouTube
1469:15 June
1442:"About"
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716:Dim Sum
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318:sq ft
234:Owner
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