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Apple's reputation, and that it "will delay IBM's domination of the personal computer market." Williams concluded that the
Macintosh was "the most important development in computers in the last five years. brings us one step closer to the ideal of computer as appliance." In the May 1984 issue Williams added, "Initial reaction to the Macintosh has been strongly, but not overpoweringly, favorable. A few traditional computer users see the mouse, the windows, and the desktop metaphor as silly, useless frills, and others are outraged at the lack of color graphics, but most users are impressed by the machine and its capabilities. Still, some people have expressed concern about the relatively small 128K-byte RAM size, the lack of any computer language sent as part of the basic unit, and the inconvenience of the single disk drive."
503:
47:
1216:, a graphic would appear in the upper left corner of the screen with "STOLEN FROM APPLE COMPUTER" and a low-resolution facsimile of the Apple logo. This was designed to prevent unauthorized cloning of the Macintosh after numerous Apple II clones appeared, many of which simply stole Apple's copyrighted system ROMs. Steve Jobs allegedly planned that if a Macintosh clone appeared on the market and a court case happened, he could access this Easter egg on the computer to prove that it was using pirated Macintosh ROMs. The Macintosh SE later augmented this Easter Egg with a slideshow of four photos of the Apple design team when
1069:. There was no provision for adding internal storage, more RAM or any upgrade cards; however, some of the Macintosh engineers objected to Jobs's ideas and secretly developed workarounds for them. As an example, the Macintosh was supposed to have only 17 address lines on the motherboard, enough to support 128 KB of system RAM, but the design team added two address lines without Jobs's knowledge, making it possible to expand the computer to 512 KB, although the actual act of upgrading system RAM was difficult and required piggybacking additional RAM chips atop the onboard 4164 chips.
1076:). Although this had always been planned from the beginning, Steve Jobs maintained if the user desired more RAM than the Mac 128 provided, he should simply pay extra money for a Mac 512 rather than upgrade the computer himself. When the Mac 512 was released, Apple rebranded the original model as "Macintosh 128k" and modified the motherboard to allow easier RAM upgrades. Improving on the hard-wired RAM thus required a motherboard replacement (which was priced similarly to a new computer), or a third-party chip replacement upgrade, which was not only expensive but would void Apple's warranty.
687:
683:. The 68000 and video controller take turns accessing DRAM every four CPU cycles during display of the frame buffer, while the 68000 has unrestricted access to DRAM during vertical and horizontal blanking intervals. Such an arrangement reduces the overall CPU performance as much as 35% for most code as the display logic often blocks the CPU's access to RAM. Despite the nominally high clock rate, this causes the computer to run slower than several of its competitors and results in an effective clock rate of 6 MHz.
494:
529:, who eventually led the Apple account for the agency. Cunningham and Anderson were the primary authors of the Macintosh launch plan. The launch of the Macintosh pioneered many different tactics that are used today in launching technology products, including the "multiple exclusive," event marketing (credited to John Sculley, who brought the concept over from Pepsi), creating a mystique about a product and giving an inside look into a product's creation.
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644:, and ran a "Test Drive a Macintosh" promotion, in which potential buyers with a credit card could take home a Macintosh for 24 hours and return it to a dealer afterwards. While 200,000 people participated, dealers disliked the promotion, the supply of computers was insufficient for demand, and many were returned in such a bad condition that they could no longer be sold. The computer sold well, nonetheless, reportedly outselling the
855:'s 360 KB 5.25-inch drive. However, more sophisticated work environments of the time required separate disks for documents and the system installation. Due to the memory constraints (128 KB) of the original Macintosh, and the fact that the floppies could hold only 400 KB, users had to frequently swap disks in and out of the floppy drive, which caused external floppy drives to be utilized more frequently. The
882:
1262:, also of BYTE, added that "The Macintosh is a bargain only if you can get it at the heavily discounted price offered to faculty and students of the favored 24 universities in the Macintosh consortium." He noted, however, that the Macintosh attracted people "who previously hated computers... There is, apparently, something about mice and pull-down menus and icons that appeal to people previously intimidated by
955:, MacPascal and the Macintosh 68000 Development System. The Macintosh also came with a manual and a unique guided tour cassette tape which worked together with the guided tour diskette as a tutorial for both the Macintosh itself and the bundled applications, since most new Macintosh users had never used a mouse before, much less manipulated a
963:
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Jobs stated that because "customization really is mostly software now ... most of the options in other computers are in Mac", unlike the Apple II the
Macintosh 128K did not need slots; he described expansion slots as costly and requiring larger size and more power. It was not officially upgradable by
999:
containing a completely redesigned logic board to easily accommodate both 128 KB and 512 KB RAM configurations during manufacturing. Though the RAM was still permanently soldered to the logic board, the new design allowed for easier (though unsanctioned) third-party upgrades to 512 KB.
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drive, with no option to add any further internal storage, like a hard drive or additional floppy disk drive. The system software (Mac OS) was disk-based from the beginning, as RAM had to be conserved, but this "Startup Disk" could still be temporarily ejected. (Ejecting the root filesystem remained
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desktop personal computer with a graphical user interface, built-in screen, and mouse. It was first demonstrated by Steve Jobs in the first of his famous Mac keynote speeches, and though the Mac garnered an immediate, enthusiastic following, some labelled it a mere "toy". Apple sold it alongside its
1234:
in
January 1984 stated that Macintosh "presages a revolution in personal computing". Although preferring larger screens and calling the lack of color a "mistake", he praised the "refreshingly crisp and clear" display and lack of fan noise. While unsure whether it would become "a second standard to
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extended keyboard. Any of the kits could be purchased alone or together at any time, for a partial or full upgrade for the
Macintosh 128K. All upgrades were required to be performed by professional Apple technicians, who reportedly refused to work on any Macintosh upgraded to 512K without Apple's
927:
application, known to the public as "System 1.0" (formally known as System 0.97 and Finder 1.0). The original
Macintosh saw three upgrades to both before it was discontinued. Apple recommends System 2.0 and Finder 4.2, with System 3.2 and Finder 5.3 as the maximum. System 4.0 officially dropped
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in
February found the hardware and software design (which it predicted would be "imitated but not copied") impressive, but criticized the lack of a standard second disk drive. He predicted that the computer would popularize the 3½ in floppy disk drive standard, that the Macintosh would improve
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in 1987. Jobs believed that computers equipped with fans tend to distract the user from completing work. Unfortunately, this was allegedly a source of many common, costly component failures in the first four
Macintosh models. This was enough of a problem to prompt the introduction of several
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with the computing power of Lisa's
Motorola 68k CPU, began to receive Jobs's attentions. Jobs took over the Macintosh project after deciding that the Macintosh was more marketable than the Lisa, which led former project leader Raskin to leave the team in 1981. Apple co-founder
1087:. A Mac 128K that has been upgraded with the newer 128 KB ROM (called a Macintosh 128Ke) can use internal and external 800 KB drives with HFS, as well as the HD20. Both can print on an AppleShare network, but neither can do file sharing because of their limited RAM.
470:, who had been leading the project with Raskin, was on temporary leave from the company at this time due to an airplane crash he had experienced earlier that year, making it easier for Jobs to take over the program. After development had completed, team member and engineer
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The keyboard used a simple proprietary protocol, allowing some third-party upgrades. The mouse used standard quadrature signals for X and Y, and the single mouse button used a single wire (all signals were compatible with TTL and referenced to ground). The original
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wrote in
February of "a euphoria that Macintosh will change how America computes. Anyone that tries the pint-size machine gets hooked by its features". The computer was indeed so compelling to buyers that one dealer in March described it as "the first $ 2,500
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better performance than existing designs and made a software GUI machine a practical possibility. The basic layout of the Lisa was largely complete by 1982, at which point Jobs's continual suggestions for improvements led to him being kicked off the project.
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the user and only Apple service centers were permitted to open the case. There were third parties that did offer RAM upgrades and even memory and CPU upgrades, allowing the original 128 KB Macintosh to be expanded to a 4 MB 32-bit data path,
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on
January 22, 1984, and is now considered a "watershed event" and a "masterpiece". McKenna called the ad "more successful than the Mac itself." "1984" used an unnamed heroine to represent the coming of the Macintosh (indicated by a
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which also began shipping early that year; one dealer reported a backlog of more than 600 orders. By April 1984 the company sold 50,000 Macintoshes, and hoped for 70,000 by early May and almost 250,000 by the end of the year.
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By early 1985, much Macintosh software required 512K of memory. Apple sold an official memory upgrade for the Macintosh 128K, which included a motherboard replacement effectively making it a Macintosh 512K, for the price of
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model, discouraged software vendors from supporting it. The Macintosh 128K was left with a relatively small software library, limited to a set of early and specially crafted programs. The later Macintosh 512K and
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In addition, most of the newer models contained the 1984 revision B of the ROM to accommodate changes in the 400 KB floppy disk drive. System software contains support for an unreleased Macintosh 256K.
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The original Macintosh was exceptional in that it included the signatures of the Macintosh Division as of early 1982 molded on the inside of the case. The names are Peggy Alexio, Colette Askeland,
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751:. This was an intentional decision by Apple, as these keys were common on older platforms and it was thought that the addition of these keys would encourage software developers to simply
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Back case of an unaltered original Macintosh (sold January–November 1984). The majority of 128K machines made after November 1984 have the label "Macintosh 128K" on the back of the case.
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382:. He arranged for Apple engineers to be allowed to visit PARC to see the systems in action. The Lisa was immediately redirected to use a GUI, which at that time was well beyond the
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port (with a ribbon cable out the clock battery door, internal SCSI hard drive (20 MB Rodime) and a piezo-electric fan for cooling. This upgrade was featured on a
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715:(pixels per inch), a standard that was quickly abandoned once higher resolution screens became available. Expansion and networking are achieved using two non-standard
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model included the numeric keypad and arrow keys, but still no function keys. Function keys eventually appeared in 1987 with the Extended Keyboard available for the
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to integrate the Apple Lisa's 68k microprocessor into the Macintosh so that it could run graphical programs. By December 1980, Smith had succeeded in designing a
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The increased RAM of the 512K was vitally important for the Macintosh as it finally allowed for more powerful software applications, such as the then-popular
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began the Macintosh project. The design at that time was for a low-cost, easy-to-use machine for the average consumer. Instead of a GUI, it intended to use a
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discussed rumors of a mysterious "MacIntosh" project at Apple in February 1983. The company announced the Macintosh 128K—manufactured at an Apple factory in
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System Saver. These units fitted inside the Macintosh's carrying-handle slot and produced a forced draft through the computer's existing ventilation holes.
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540:—in October 1983, followed by an 18-page brochure included with various magazines in December. The Macintosh was introduced by a US$ 1.5 million
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was brought in to shape the marketing and launch of the Macintosh. Later the Regis McKenna team grew to include Jane Anderson, Katie Cadigan and
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874:(as specified by Apple), although a few manufacturers chose to utilize the faster non-standard floppy port. The 128K can only use the original
1007:. However, Apple continued to market the Macintosh 128K for over a year as an entry-level computer, the mid-level Macintosh 512K and high-end
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than the Lisa, which made producing the board significantly more cost-efficient. The final Mac design was self-contained and had the complete
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line until the others were discontinued in the 1990s. Because the operating system was designed largely for the GUI, existing text-mode and
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by swapping the logic board as well as the case back (to accommodate the slightly different port configuration) and optionally adding the
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shared by the processor and the display controller. The boot procedure and some operating system routines are contained in a 64 KB
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monochrome monitor, and a floppy drive are in a beige case with integrated carrying handle; it has a keyboard and single-button mouse.
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Two days after "1984" aired, the Macintosh went on sale, and came bundled with two applications designed to show off its interface:
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and nicknamed the "thin Mac". The new 512K model was nicknamed the "fat Mac". While functionally the same, as closed systems, the
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In September 1984, after months of complaints over the Mac's inadequate RAM, Apple released an official 512 KB machine (The
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1946:"Regis McKenna: The P.R. Guru of Silicon Valley : Clout With High-Tech Firms and Press Is Great, but Some Are Disenchanted"
1314:
848:.) One floppy disk was sufficient to store the System Software, an application and the data files created with the application.
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chip. Apple did not offer RAM upgrades. Unlike the Apple II, no source code listings of the Macintosh system ROMs were offered.
46:
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chose not to undertake, and could be regarded as a reason for an initial lack of software for the new system. In April 1984,
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support for the Macintosh 128K because it was distributed on 800 KB floppy disks, which could not be used by the 128K.
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are compatible with a wider range of software, with the Macintosh Plus maintaining compatibility with much later programs.
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The difficulty of fitting software into the Macintosh 128K's limited free memory, coupled with the new user interface and
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329: (equivalent to $ 7,300 in 2023), and reached 70,000 units on May 3, 1984. Upon the release of its successor, the
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A stock Mac 128K with the original 64K ROM is incompatible with either Apple's external 800 KB drive with the
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in a case the size of a small refrigerator. Things had changed dramatically with the introduction of the 16/32-bit
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561:) as a means of saving humanity from the "conformity" of IBM's attempts to dominate the computer industry. The ad
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859:(mechanically identical to the internal one, piggybacking on the same controller) was a popular add-on that cost
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their existing applications to the Mac, rather than design new ones around the GUI paradigm. Later, Apple made a
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jack on the back of the computer. Apple also offered their 300 and 1200 baud modems originally released for the
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in September, which expanded the memory from 128 KB to 512 KB, the original Macintosh was re-branded
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that accessed standardized commands in the programs. Bud Tribble, a member of the Macintosh team, asked
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third-party, external cooling fan solutions such as the MacFan, the Mac N Frost, the Fanny Mac and the
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1984:
1185:, Mary Ellen McCammon, Vicki Milledge, Mike Murray, Ron Nicholson Jr., Terry Oyama, Benjamin Pang,
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Apple spent $ 2.5 million purchasing all 39 advertising pages in a special, post-election issue of
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had to be redesigned and the programming code rewritten. This was a time-consuming task that many
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in September 1981 reported on the existence of the secret Lisa and "McIntosh" projects at Apple.
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insisted that the Macintosh ship without a fan, which persisted until the introduction of the
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2938:. Vol. 9, no. 2. Interviewed by Lemmons, Phil. February 1984. pp. 58–80
1818:"Steve Wozniak on Newton, Tesla, and why the original Macintosh was a 'lousy' product"
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1011:(and claiming that it could be easily expanded should the user ever need more RAM).
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635:; infamous for insulting its own potential customers, the ad was not successful.
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333:, it was rebranded as the Macintosh 128K. The computer's model number is M0001.
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All-in-one computer, monitor, and floppy drive with external keyboard and mouse
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2771:"The Fanny Mac System Saver fan for 1984 Macintosh 128k 512k Plus M0001 Rare!"
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said that the final Macintosh design is closer to Jobs's ideas than Raskin's.
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2741:"20 YEARS AGO, STEVE JOBS BUILT THE "COOLEST COMPUTER EVER"—AND IT BOMBED"
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Revolution in the Valley: The Insanely Great Story of How the Mac Was Made
1652:
iCon : Steve Jobs, the greatest second act in the history of business
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Relationship Marketing: Successful Strategies For The Age Of The Customer
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Original Review of the Macintosh by Lawrence J. Magid (January 29, 1984)
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McCarroll, Thomas; Michael Moritz; Philip Elmer-DeWitt (April 2, 1984).
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as a general office function. The motherboard, a 9 in (23 cm)
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2557:. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. January 24, 1984. p. C6.
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2239:"Apple's '1984' Super Bowl commercial still stands as watershed event"
454:. The final product's screen was a 9-inch (23 cm), 512x342 pixel
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3238:"Personal Computers; Hardware Review: Apple Weighs in with Macintosh"
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were considerably more expensive and usually connected to the slower
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that integrated an 8 MHz Motorola 68k. Smith's design used less
1443:
3268:
Rosenberg, Ronald (February 28, 1984). "Doubts Raised About PCjr".
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Smith's innovative design, combining the low production cost of an
410:
At the same time that the Lisa was becoming a GUI machine in 1979,
362:
project, to build a next-generation machine similar to an advanced
325:. Sales were strong at its initial release on January 24, 1984, at
2334:"The Story Behind Apple's '1984' TV commercial: Big Brother at 20"
1426:
Stanford University Libraries & Academic Information Resources
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in the OS ROM. If the user went to the system debugger and typed
2797:"KENSINGTON SYSTEM SAVER MAC for Apple Macintosh 128K 512K PLUS"
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The Macintosh was introduced by a television commercial titled "
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The computer was released in January 1984 as simply the Apple
2047:"Steve Jobs' marketing maven on smashing the silicon ceiling"
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were technically two different computers, with the re-badged
939:
were bundled with the Mac. Other programs available included
798:, a dot matrix printer which was designed to produce 144 dpi
3409:
The Original Macintosh, anecdotes and the people who made it
1593:"How do you know if its the original Macintosh M0001 model?"
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The Macintosh contained a single 400 KB, single-sided
418:
that allowed multitasking, and special command keys on the
1189:, Ed Riddle, Brian Robertson, Dave Roots, Patricia Sharp,
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magazine cover titled "Faster than a Vax" in August 1986.
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line. Initially, the only printer available was the Apple
719:
serial ports named "Printer" and "Modem" that support the
2883:"400K Drive Problem/Cure: Fails to Read/Write or MacTest"
2301:"Apple's First Marketing Guru On Why '1984' Is Overrated"
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806:
and other printers were capable of being connected using
731:
drive can be added using a proprietary connector (19-pin
966:
Back case label of a Macintosh made after November 1984
951:. Programming languages available at the time included
1649:
Simon, Jeffrey S. Young, William L. (April 14, 2006).
2998:. Vol. 3, no. 8. August 1986. p. Cover
2074:"Cunningham on the Influence of the Macintosh Launch"
802:
output from the Mac's 72 dpi screen. Eventually, the
594:. The Macintosh was the first successful mass-market
2648:"Apple is Banking on New Portable: The IIc Computer"
1149:, Bill Bull, Matt Carter, Berry Cash, Debi Coleman,
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Full Macintosh 128K specifications (Apple Computer)
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894:The unit did not include a fan, relying instead on
851:The 400 KB drive capacity was larger than the
679:The RAM in the Macintosh consists of sixteen 64kĂ—1
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215:
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181:
169:
152:
140:
125:
114:
96:
86:
76:
66:
56:
438:picture language and interpreter in 64 KB of
2955:
2953:
2484:
2482:
2461:"Chronology of Apple Computer Personal Computers"
2401:"Chronology of Apple Computer Personal Computers"
1567:"Chronology of Apple Computer Personal Computers"
627:following in January 1985. Apple introduced the
30:For the Macintosh computer line as a whole, see
2012:"Andy Cunningham on the Macintosh Introduction"
3053:"Apple Might Learn a Thing or Two from I.B.M."
3429:
2710:"History of computer design: Apple Macintosh"
1293:
1104:. Finally, a Mac 128K could be upgraded to a
699:The built-in display is a one-bit per pixel,
8:
3183:. Vol. 10, no. 9. pp. 401–407
3175:"West Coast Faire, Mac Stuff, and the Amiga"
3152:"Macintosh Plus: Description (Discontinued)"
3017:Sandberg-Diment, Erik (September 24, 1985).
1691:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1208:The Macintosh 128/512K models also included
557:-style picture of the computer on her white
211:9 in (23 cm) monochrome, 512 Ă— 342
39:
3361:. Vol. 9, no. 8. pp. 313–332
1061:All accessories were external, such as the
4447:Products and services discontinued in 1985
4097:
3458:
3436:
3422:
3414:
3235:Sandberg-Diment, Erik (January 24, 1984).
1444:"Macintosh 128K: Technical Specifications"
1300:
1286:
919:The Macintosh shipped with the very first
898:, which made it quiet while in operation.
786:Standard headphones can be connected to a
350:A Macintosh prototype from 1981 is at the
45:
38:
2970:. Vol. 9, no. 2. pp. 30–54
2930:"An Interview: The Macintosh Design Team"
1422:"The Macintosh Product Introduction Plan"
1133:Signatures inside the Macintosh 128K case
290:. It is the first successful mass-market
3050:Sandberg-Diment, Erik (March 19, 1985).
2169:"Fremont mayor Bob Wasserman dead at 77"
2078:Technology and Culture in Silicon Valley
2016:Technology and Culture in Silicon Valley
1981:Technology and Culture in Silicon Valley
1533:"The computer, the consumer and privacy"
1273:
548:". It aired during the third quarter of
511:The original Macintosh 128k (left); and
394:has a custom processor spanning several
2863:from the original on September 14, 2022
2122:from the original on September 14, 2022
1797:from the original on September 28, 2022
1655:(Newly updated ed.). Hoboken, NJ:
1370:
4442:Computer-related introductions in 1984
3319:"Update on Apple Macintosh and Lisa 2"
3216:from the original on February 12, 2019
3200:
3198:
3031:from the original on November 13, 2013
1684:
1519:. Vol. 9, no. 2. p. 32.
1454:from the original on February 17, 2015
863: (equivalent to $ 1,450 in 2023).
810:, Apple's built-in networking system.
759:available for the Macintosh 128K. The
723:standard, but do not support hardware
3331:from the original on January 19, 2017
3249:from the original on November 7, 2017
3072:from the original on November 7, 2017
2660:from the original on January 29, 2017
2561:from the original on November 2, 2020
2181:from the original on January 11, 2012
1977:"Macintosh Product Introduction Plan"
1723:
1721:
1719:
1603:from the original on October 26, 2016
1402:from the original on January 23, 2022
1360:Technical information on the Mac 128K
707:with a fixed resolution of 512 Ă— 342
358:In 1978, Apple began to organize the
7:
3285:"Macintosh Takes Lead In Sales Race"
2582:"Macintosh Takes Lead In Sales Race"
2112:"Meditating on the fruit-tree fable"
1956:from the original on August 23, 2016
1630:from the original on August 26, 2009
121: (equivalent to $ 7,300 in 2023)
2803:from the original on April 30, 2022
2646:Hayes, Thomas C. (April 24, 1984).
2531:from the original on April 30, 2020
2497:from the original on April 11, 2008
2426:Kahney, Leander (January 6, 2004).
2380:from the original on April 16, 2010
2313:from the original on April 19, 2015
2249:from the original on April 23, 2012
2148:from the original on April 24, 2006
2026:from the original on April 19, 2015
1991:from the original on April 19, 2015
1860:from the original on March 26, 2014
1830:from the original on March 12, 2016
1117:was much more expensive than about
3405: (archived September 20, 2008)
3160:The Macintosh Plus Logic Board Kit
3132:from the original on July 14, 2011
3102:from the original on July 14, 2011
2893:from the original on April 8, 2014
2833:from the original on July 14, 2011
2751:from the original on March 3, 2021
2720:from the original on July 31, 2017
2491:"Apple's Worst Business Decisions"
2489:Hormby, Thomas (October 2, 2006).
2299:Creamer, Matthew (March 1, 2012).
2280:from the original on April 5, 2014
2268:Leopold, Todd (February 3, 2006).
2142:"Apple Macintosh 18 Page Brochure"
2053:from the original on June 26, 2015
1739:from the original on March 6, 2012
1546:from the original on April 3, 2015
25:
3299:from the original on June 7, 2019
2960:Williams, Gregg (February 1984).
2596:from the original on June 7, 2019
2237:Maney, Kevin (January 28, 2004).
2167:Dennis, Rob (December 30, 2011).
1944:Zonano, Victor (August 4, 1985).
1925:from the original on May 14, 2015
1766:from the original on May 15, 2013
1673:from the original on June 4, 2016
1205:, Pamela Wyman and Laszlo Zidek.
1193:, Bryan Stearns, Lynn Takahashi,
711:, using the Apple standard of 72
321:on January 22, 1984, directed by
302:. It was pivotal in establishing
294:desktop personal computer with a
219:Height: 13.6 in (35 cm)
4237:Mouse and other pointing devices
4054:Macintosh Processor Upgrade Card
3283:Richter, Paul (March 28, 1984).
2773:. Worthpoint.com. Archived from
2580:Richter, Paul (March 28, 1984).
2368:"Jan. 22, 1984: Dawn of the Mac"
2332:Cellini, Adelia (January 2004).
1816:Ziegler, Chris (June 27, 2013).
1785:Hertzfeld, Andy (October 1980).
1530:Burnham, David (March 4, 1984).
515:with the Macintosh, January 1984
501:
492:
374:learned of the advanced work on
223:Depth: 10.9 in (28 cm)
4076:Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh
2990:"Cover of Macworld August 1986"
2918:. Gadgets by Small. p. 75.
2366:Long, Tony (January 22, 2007).
1511:"Macintosh System Architecture"
1235:Big Blue", Ronald Rosenberg of
1050:(16 MHz) with an external
979:. Following the release of the
657:The heart of the computer is a
532:After the Lisa's announcement,
221:Width: 9.6 in (24 cm)
4125:AppleColor High-Resolution RGB
2962:"The Apple Macintosh Computer"
2399:Polsson, Ken (July 29, 2009).
2045:Ghosh, Shona (June 24, 2015).
1624:"On Xerox, Apple and Progress"
1565:Polsson, Ken (July 29, 2009).
878:released in 1984 for storage.
1:
1915:"Can We Keep The Skies Safe?"
1854:"The father of the Macintosh"
857:Macintosh External Disk Drive
631:suite the same year with the
579:future ruled by a televised "
3389: (archived May 14, 2008)
2680:"Macintosh / Macintosh 128K"
2270:"Why 2006 isn't like '1984'"
2144:. DigiBarn Computer Museum.
1733:"Five different Macintoshes"
1177:, Larry Kenyon, Patti King,
370:. In 1979, Apple co-founder
366:or the yet-to-be-introduced
3020:"Linking Mac to the IBM PC"
2551:"Apple unveils a Macintosh"
1888:. Addison-Wesley. pp.
1378:Linzmayer, Owen W. (2004).
1113:official upgrade, which at
668:, connected to 128 KB
605:command-driven applications
4468:
4370:Interactive Television Box
2617:"The Peanut Meets the Mac"
1787:"Folklore.org: Good Earth"
1338:
1181:, Angeline Lo, Ivan Mach,
1173:, Hap Horn, Brian Howard,
1121:for third-party versions.
840:an unusual feature of the
402:in 1979, with at least an
231:16.5 lb (7.5 kg)
29:
4413:Apple hardware since 1998
4409:
2428:"We're All Mac Users Now"
1712:. Oreilly. p. xxiii.
1681:– via Google Books.
416:text-based user interface
376:graphical user interfaces
275:, later rebranded as the
129:October 1, 1985
44:
4273:Apple Communication Slot
4120:AppleColor Composite IIe
2200:Linzmayer, Owen (2004).
1706:Hertzfeld, Andy (2005).
1474:"Official Apple Support"
1228:Erik Sandberg-Diment of
1081:Hierarchical File System
1016:event-driven programming
957:graphical user interface
896:convective heat transfer
544:television commercial, "
296:graphical user interface
165:(6 MHz effectively)
4437:68k Macintosh computers
3289:The Cincinnati Enquirer
2739:Bilal (July 27, 2020).
2586:The Cincinnati Enquirer
352:Computer History Museum
18:Original Macintosh 128K
4059:Apple Workgroup Server
3393:Macintosh 128K profile
2202:Apple Confidential 2.0
1381:Apple Confidential 2.0
1134:
967:
886:
691:
378:(GUI) taking place at
355:
342:1978–1984: Development
298:, built-in screen and
102:; 40 years ago
4263:Apple II serial cards
3765:68k-based PowerBooks
3355:"Between Conventions"
3295:. pp. B-1, B-2.
2912:Small, David (1989).
2592:. pp. B-1, B-2.
1132:
965:
885:Macintosh motherboard
884:
876:Macintosh File System
783:has a single button.
689:
349:
100:January 24, 1984
4071:Apple Network Server
4027:Big Mac and Baby Mac
3447:hardware before 1998
2110:(February 7, 1983).
1484:on February 24, 2008
1155:Christopher Espinosa
1067:IBM PC compatibility
763:sold with the newer
747:, numeric keypad or
653:Processor and memory
572:Nineteen Eighty-Four
71:Apple Computer, Inc.
4411:See also template:
4306:Daisy Wheel Printer
4232:Adjustable Keyboard
3894:5200 LC and 5300 LC
3212:. August 20, 2012.
2777:on February 3, 2014
2174:The Argus (Fremont)
2082:Stanford University
2072:Marinaccio, Wendy.
2020:Stanford University
2010:Marinaccio, Wendy.
1985:Stanford University
1542:. Washington, D.C.
1161:, Martin Haeberli,
1036:CPU (16 MHz),
1005:Microsoft Multiplan
619:migrated over from
609:software developers
538:Fremont, California
147:System Software 1.0
41:
4301:Dot Matrix Printer
4038:Macintosh Performa
4006:Power Macintosh G3
3837:-based PowerBooks
3761:Macintosh Portable
3243:The New York Times
3173:(September 1985).
3058:The New York Times
3025:The New York Times
2653:The New York Times
2467:on August 21, 2009
2440:on January 4, 2014
2407:on August 21, 2009
2118:. pp. 34–35.
1975:Cunningham, Andy.
1599:. March 16, 2010.
1539:The New York Times
1341:List of Mac models
1249:Gregg Williams of
1231:The New York Times
1135:
968:
887:
703:, 9 in/23 cm
692:
575:which described a
404:order of magnitude
356:
304:desktop publishing
279:, is the original
115:Introductory price
4432:Compact Macintosh
4419:
4418:
4405:
4404:
4326:Color LaserWriter
4321:410 Color Plotter
4227:Extended Keyboard
4089:
4088:
4081:Macintosh history
4043:Macintosh Centris
3521:Compact Macintosh
3293:Los Angeles Times
3210:AppleToTheCore.me
3158:on June 13, 2011.
2690:on March 14, 2017
2590:Los Angeles Times
2215:978-1-59327-010-0
2088:on April 19, 2015
1950:Los Angeles Times
1913:Hertzfeld, Andy.
1899:978-0-201-62240-9
1758:Hertzfeld, Andy.
1666:978-0-471-78784-6
1509:(February 1984).
1507:Smith, Burrell C.
1432:on July 21, 2010.
1351:
1350:
1345:Compact Macintosh
1279:Compact Macintosh
1195:Guy "Bud" Tribble
931:The applications
284:personal computer
269:
268:
183:Removable storage
81:Compact Macintosh
16:(Redirected from
4459:
4452:32-bit computers
4140:Multiple Scan 14
4098:
3685:Macintosh Quadra
3459:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3415:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3351:Pournelle, Jerry
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3270:The Boston Globe
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3240:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3154:. Archived from
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
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3055:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3022:
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3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2986:
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2793:
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2758:
2756:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2686:. Archived from
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2623:. Archived from
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2555:Spokesman-Review
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2463:. Archived from
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2436:. Archived from
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2403:. Archived from
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2347:on June 28, 2009
2343:. Archived from
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2084:. Archived from
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1856:. Folklore.org.
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1791:www.folklore.org
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1762:. Folklore.org.
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1735:. Folklore.org.
1725:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1626:. Folklore.org.
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1597:MacRumors Forums
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1573:on July 10, 2009
1569:. Archived from
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1535:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1480:. Archived from
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1428:. Archived from
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1375:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1274:
1238:The Boston Globe
1219:
1215:
1201:, Linda Wilkin,
1120:
1116:
1099:
862:
831:
830:
826:
823:
667:
629:Macintosh Office
550:Super Bowl XVIII
505:
496:
384:state of the art
328:
319:Super Bowl XVIII
199:
198:
194:
191:
142:Operating system
136:
134:
120:
110:
108:
103:
59:
49:
42:
21:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4401:
4358:
4335:
4282:
4251:
4205:
4201:Tape Drive 40SC
4154:External drives
4149:
4130:Macintosh Color
4085:
4050:(Macintosh PDS)
4010:
3878:Power Macintosh
3872:
3747:
3679:
3626:
3573:
3515:
3448:
3442:
3403:Wayback Machine
3387:Wayback Machine
3379:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3353:(August 1984).
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3206:"SE Easter Egg"
3204:
3203:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2627:on June 9, 2008
2614:
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2609:
2599:
2597:
2579:
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2564:
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2549:
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2500:
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2397:
2393:
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2331:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2216:
2206:No Starch Press
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2108:Dvorak, John C.
2106:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1850:Hertzfeld, Andy
1848:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1729:Hertzfeld, Andy
1727:
1726:
1717:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1683:
1676:
1674:
1667:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1576:
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1559:
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1529:
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1524:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1487:
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1472:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1388:. p. 113.
1386:No Starch Press
1377:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1356:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1306:
1272:
1266:and the like".
1260:Jerry Pournelle
1226:
1217:
1213:
1199:Randy Wigginton
1153:, Donn Denman,
1141:, Steve Balog,
1127:
1118:
1114:
1097:
1093:
1043:(16 MHz),
1029:
973:
917:
892:
860:
828:
824:
821:
819:
816:
779:before it, the
701:black-and-white
697:
665:
655:
527:Andy Cunningham
519:
518:
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4186:Hard Disk 20SC
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4135:AudioVision 14
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4048:Apple IIe Card
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3395:, Low End Mac.
3390:
3378:
3377:External links
3375:
3373:
3372:
3342:
3310:
3275:
3260:
3227:
3194:
3171:Webster, Bruce
3162:
3143:
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3060:. p. C4.
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2731:
2701:
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2607:
2572:
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2521:Macintosh ads"
2508:
2478:
2459:Polsson, Ken.
2451:
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2324:
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2002:
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1183:Jerrold Manock
1167:Joanna Hoffman
1163:Andy Hertzfeld
1159:Bill Fernandez
1143:Bob Belleville
1126:
1123:
1110:Macintosh Plus
1106:Macintosh Plus
1092:
1089:
1074:Macintosh 512K
1028:
1025:
1021:Macintosh Plus
993:Macintosh 128K
985:Macintosh 128K
981:Macintosh 512K
972:
969:
949:Microsoft Word
916:
913:
891:
888:
842:classic Mac OS
815:
812:
775:. As with the
765:Macintosh Plus
757:numeric keypad
727:. An external
696:
693:
662:microprocessor
659:Motorola 68000
654:
651:
625:Microsoft Word
510:
509:
500:
499:
491:
490:
489:
488:
487:
485:
482:
472:Andy Hertzfeld
396:circuit boards
388:microprocessor
343:
340:
338:
335:
331:Macintosh 512K
277:Macintosh 128K
267:
266:
257:
253:
252:
250:Macintosh 512K
247:
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77:Product family
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54:
53:
50:
40:Macintosh 128K
32:Mac (computer)
26:
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4017:
4015:Miscellaneous
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3995:
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3991:
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3660:LC 500 series
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2049:. Marketing.
2048:
2041:
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2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2003:
1990:
1986:
1982:
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1971:
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1812:
1809:
1801:September 28,
1796:
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1765:
1761:
1760:"Square Dots"
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1622:Horn, Bruce.
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1223:
1221:
1220:was entered.
1211:
1206:
1204:
1203:Steve Wozniak
1200:
1196:
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1191:Burrell Smith
1188:
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1179:Daniel Kottke
1176:
1172:
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774:
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766:
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750:
749:function keys
746:
742:
736:
734:
730:
726:
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718:
714:
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706:
702:
694:
688:
684:
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636:
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633:"Lemmings" ad
630:
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618:
614:
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597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
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568:
567:George Orwell
564:
560:
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547:
543:
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535:
530:
528:
524:
523:Regis McKenna
514:
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469:
468:Steve Wozniak
464:
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424:Burrell Smith
421:
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72:
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58:Also known as
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
27:1984 computer
19:
4181:Hard Disk 20
4033:Macintosh XL
3990:9000 series
3970:8000 series
3940:7000 series
3915:6000 series
3890:5000 series
3675:Macintosh TV
3632:Macintosh LC
3579:Macintosh II
3528:
3365:February 24,
3363:. Retrieved
3358:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3288:
3278:
3269:
3263:
3253:September 4,
3251:. Retrieved
3242:
3230:
3220:February 11,
3218:. Retrieved
3209:
3185:. Retrieved
3178:
3165:
3156:the original
3146:
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1919:folklore.org
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1091:OEM upgrades
1085:Hard Disk 20
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409:
400:Motorola 68k
357:
323:Ridley Scott
312:
276:
272:
270:
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3335:November 6,
3136:January 21,
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3035:October 27,
3002:October 21,
2974:October 22,
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2837:January 21,
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2755:January 22,
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2565:October 27,
2493:. OS News.
2185:January 21,
1634:February 3,
1488:January 21,
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1175:Steve Jobs
1171:Bruce Horn
1147:Mike Boich
1063:MacCharlie
941:MacProject
909:Kensington
900:Steve Jobs
777:Apple Lisa
745:arrow keys
666:7.8336 MHz
596:all-in-one
513:Steve Jobs
456:monochrome
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392:Xerox Alto
380:Xerox PARC
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2807:April 30,
2535:April 24,
2444:April 11,
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2253:April 11,
2243:USA Today
2224:921280642
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2116:InfoWorld
2092:April 19,
2030:April 19,
1995:April 19,
1929:April 19,
1864:April 24,
1823:The Verge
1743:April 24,
1687:cite book
1607:March 26,
1550:March 27,
1478:apple.com
1458:March 27,
1448:apple.com
1224:Reception
1027:Expansion
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808:AppleTalk
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4217:Keyboard
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3496:IIc Plus
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3326:Archived
3297:Archived
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2247:Archived
2179:Archived
2146:Archived
2126:June 29,
2120:Archived
2057:June 24,
2051:Archived
2024:Archived
1989:Archived
1954:Archived
1923:Archived
1882:(1991).
1858:Archived
1828:Archived
1795:Archived
1770:July 24,
1764:Archived
1737:Archived
1671:Archived
1628:Archived
1601:Archived
1544:Archived
1452:Archived
1400:Archived
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1214:G 4188A4
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953:MacBASIC
937:MacWrite
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915:Software
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792:Apple II
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4380:Paladin
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4242:Scanner
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3481:II Plus
3401:at the
3385:at the
3076:July 3,
2942:July 7,
2284:May 10,
1890:192–193
1281:models
1125:Credits
1119:US$ 300
1115:US$ 700
1098:US$ 995
890:Cooling
861:US$ 495
827:⁄
814:Storage
800:WYSIWYG
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623:, with
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3841:2300c
3731:660AV
3713:840AV
3645:LC II
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3539:512Ke
3445:Apple
3329:(PDF)
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3305:2019
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3222:2019
3189:2016
3180:BYTE
3138:2010
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3078:2017
3062:ISSN
3037:2013
3004:2020
2976:2013
2967:BYTE
2944:2016
2935:BYTE
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2869:2010
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2783:2014
2757:2020
2726:2007
2696:2016
2666:2015
2633:2011
2621:Time
2602:2019
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2446:2010
2413:2009
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