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than the traditional DTP. Furthermore, with the advent of TeX editors the line between desktop publishing and markup-based typesetting is becoming increasingly narrow as well; a software which separates itself from the TeX world and develops itself in the direction of WYSIWYG markup-based typesetting
593:
publishers a decade later.) However, some desktop publishers who mastered the programs were able to achieve near professional results. Desktop publishing skills were considered of primary importance in career advancement in the 1980s, but increased accessibility to more user-friendly DTP software has
883:
use a layout engine similar to that of a DTP program. However, many web designers still prefer to write HTML without the assistance of a WYSIWYG editor, for greater control and ability to fine-tune the appearance and functionality. Another reason that some Web designers write in HTML is that WYSIWYG
713:
Master pages are templates used to automatically copy or link elements and graphic design styles to some or all the pages of a multipage document. Linked elements can be modified without having to change each instance of an element on pages that use the same element. Master pages can also be used to
460:
also revolutionized the traditional publishing industry, which at the time was accustomed to buying end-to-end turnkey solutions for digital typesetting which came with their own proprietary hardware workstations. Newspapers and other print publications began to transition to DTP-based programs from
787:
were still mainly text-based and offered little in the way of page layout, other than perhaps margins and line spacing. On the other hand, word processing software was necessary for features like indexing and spell checking – features that are common in many applications today. As computers and
424:
to the composition and editing of purely textual documents. Word did not begin to acquire desktop publishing features until a decade later, and by 2003, it was regarded only as "good" and not "great" at desktop publishing tasks. The term "desktop publishing" is attributed to Aldus founder
832:) without immediate visualization of the finished product. This kind of workflow is less user-friendly than WYSIWYG, but more suitable for conference proceedings and scholarly articles as well as corporate newsletters or other applications where consistent, automated layout is important.
754:. Some layout programs include style sheets for images in addition to text. Graphic styles for images may include border shapes, colors, transparency, filters, and a parameter designating the way text flows around the object (also known as "wraparound" or "runaround").
614:. DTP skill levels range from what may be learned in a couple of hours (e.g., learning how to put clip art in a word processor), to what's typically required in a college education. The discipline of DTP skills range from technical skills such as
767:
As desktop publishing software still provides extensive features necessary for print publishing, modern word processors now have publishing capabilities beyond those of many older DTP applications, blurring the line between
673:
such as A4, letterpaper and legalpaper. Alternatively, the virtual paper page may require a custom size for later trimming. Some desktop publishing programs allow custom sizes designated for large format printing used in
468:
Desktop publishing was still in its embryonic stage in the early 1980s. Users of the PageMaker-LaserWriter-Macintosh 512K system endured frequent software crashes, cramped display on the Mac's tiny 512 x 342 1-bit
370:
in the 1970s. A contradictory claim states that desktop publishing began in 1983 with a program developed by James Davise at a community newspaper in
Philadelphia. The program Type Processor One ran on a
788:
operating systems became more powerful, versatile, and user-friendly in the 2010s, vendors have sought to provide users with a single application that can meet almost all their publication needs.
539:
computers. PageMaker's pasteboard metaphor closely simulated the process of creating layouts manually, but
Ventura Publisher automated the layout process through its use of tags and
264:. It was first used almost exclusively for print publications, but now it also assists in the creation of various forms of online content. Desktop publishing software can generate
1534:
2290:
485:, and the discrepancies between screen display and printed output. However, it was a revolutionary combination at the time, and was received with considerable acclaim.
1211:"What You See Is Pretty Close to What You Get: New h&j, pagination program for IBM PC, " Seybold Report on Publishing Systems, 13(10), February 13, 1984, pp. 21-2.
779:
was still in its embryonic stage and DTP software was in a class of its own when compared to the leading word processing applications of the time. Programs such as
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722:
is the process by which the elements are laid on the page orderly, aesthetically and precisely. The main types of components to be laid out on a page include
429:, who sought a marketing catchphrase to describe the small size and relative affordability of this suite of products, in contrast to the expensive commercial
730:(that can only be modified as an external source), and embedded images (that may be modified with the layout application software). Some embedded images are
436:
Before the advent of desktop publishing, the only option available to most people for producing typed documents (as opposed to handwritten documents) was a
543:
and automatically generated indices and other body matter. This made it particularly suitable for the creation of manuals and other long-format documents.
585:
During its early years, desktop publishing acquired a bad reputation as a result of untrained users who created poorly organized, unprofessional-looking "
527:
storage interface (which allowed hard drives to be attached to the system). Macintosh-based systems continued to dominate the market into 1986, when the
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is an example of a digital page that is not constrained by virtual paper parameters. Most digital pages may be dynamically re-sized, causing either the
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1527:
991:
440:, which offered only a handful of typefaces (usually fixed-width) and one or two font sizes. Indeed, one popular desktop publishing book was titled
416:, which rapidly became the standard software application for desktop publishing. With its advanced layout features, PageMaker immediately relegated
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software but the latter has evolved to include most, if not all, capabilities previously available only with dedicated desktop publishing software.
1398:
968:
641:
writer puts: "I've heard about
Windows-based publishing environments, but I've never actually seen one in my 20+ years in design and publishing".
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memory. The LaserWriter's PostScript capability allowed publication designers to proof files on a local printer, then print the same file at DTP
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1734:
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set the foundation for professional desktop publishing applications. The LaserWriter and LaserWriter Plus printers included scalable Adobe
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was released, which was considerably more suitable for desktop publishing due to its greater expandability, support for large color
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137:
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applications – linked to an external source of text which allows multiple editors to develop a document at the same time.
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resolution was revolutionary for the personal computer industry. The ability to do all this with industry standards like
280:. This technology allows individuals, businesses, and other organizations to self-publish a wide variety of content, from
116:
2544:
2506:
1099:
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1759:
686:. A virtual page for printing has a predesignated size of virtual printing material and can be viewed on a monitor in
322:
The same DTP skills and software used for common paper and book publishing are sometimes used to create graphics for
200:
123:
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can provide the same global formatting functions for web pages that master pages provide for virtual paper pages.
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83:
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As of 2014, Apple computers remain dominant in publishing, even as the most popular software has changed from
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software and DTP software is that DTP software is generally interactive and "What you see is what you get" (
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in the application software, while others can be placed from an external source image file. Text may be
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323:
315:. Originally, desktop publishing methods provided more control over design, layout, and typography than
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20:
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or small-scale local printing and distribution – although non-WYSIWYG systems such as
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1220:"Type-X '85: Fulfilling the Promise of the PC, " Seybold Report on Publishing Systems, 15(2) pp. 4-5.
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The Mac is Not a
Typewriter: A Style Manual for Creating Professional-level Type on Your Macintosh
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On a different note, there is a slight overlap between desktop publishing and what is known as
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The desktop publishing market took off in 1985 with the introduction in
January of the Apple
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operating systems and are readily available for other systems. The key difference between
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A wide variety of DTP applications and websites are available and are listed separately.
804:, though both can easily be used on a modern desktop system, and are standard with many
657:. All computerized documents are technically digital, which are limited in size only by
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2007:
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styles such as color, transparency and filters may also be applied to layout elements.
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with only limited page makeup facilities arrived in 1978–1979 with the introduction of
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format. Each page for printing has trim sizes (edge of paper) and a printable area if
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Desktop publishing moved into the home market in 1986 with
Professional Page for the
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904:, the focus of this article. Similar skills, processes, and terminology are used in
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In earlier modern-day usage, DTP usually did not include digital tools such as
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847:) hybrids of DTP and batch processing. These hybrids are focused more on the
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personal computer. This momentum was kept up with the release that July of
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1004: – Device or computer program used for writing and editing documents
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1234:. Vol. 8, no. 22 – via Gale Cengage Computer Database.
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868:
735:
675:
536:
505:
816:) in design, while other digital typesetting software, such as TeX,
723:
203:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1040: – Publishing and disseminating documents via electronic means
383:
display and was offered commercially by Best Info in 1984. Desktop
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to magazines to books, without the expense of commercial printing.
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1716:
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1055: – Acronym for "what you see is what you get" in computing
835:
In the 2010s, interactive front-end components of TeX, such as
589:" layouts. (Similar criticism was leveled again against early
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975:
840:
797:
669:, and will therefore require paper parameters coinciding with
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304:
168:
66:
25:
1712:
1127:"What Distinguishes Desktop Publishing From Word Processing?"
884:
editors often result in excessive lines of code, leading to
1230:
Casselman, Grace (November 2, 1992). "Desktop
Publishing".
570:. Software was published even for 8-bit computers like the
1429:"How QuarkXPress became a mere afterthought in publishing"
452:
pages containing text and graphical elements at crisp 300
1255:
1253:
714:
apply graphic design styles to automatic page numbering.
982:
format is also used and supported by most applications.
824:", requiring the user to enter the processing program's
1042:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1033:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1006:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
618:
production and programming, to creative skills such as
192:
900:
Desktop publishing produces primarily static print or
1449:
under the WYSIWYM / (partial) WYSIWYG editing style.
1399:"Macintosh Layout Package Remarkably Fast, Powerful"
649:
There are two types of pages in desktop publishing:
393:, and was extended in 1985 with the introduction of
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2615:
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97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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928:(CSS) provide format control for web display. Web
633:– an estimated 95% market share in the 1990s – to
1573:Collabora Office Draw and Collabora Office Writer
1466:Inside the Publishing Revolution: The Adobe Story
916:addresses typography and the use of fonts on the
843:, have produced "what you see is what you mean" (
750:styles may be applied to text automatically with
706:to scale in size with the page or the content to
508:600+ ppi PostScript printers such as those from
1315:. Indianapolis: Wiley Publishing. p. 412.
1281:. Indianapolis: Wiley Publishing. p. 411.
1031: – Book-length publication in digital form
287:Desktop publishing often requires the use of a
272:comparable to the simpler forms of traditional
256:) is the creation of documents using dedicated
908:. Digital typography is the specialization of
665:space. Virtual paper pages will ultimately be
2665:Intellectual property protection of typefaces
1728:
1528:
488:Behind the scenes, technologies developed by
8:
2207:
1049: – Creation and maintenance of websites
1013: – Document technically ready to print
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2145:
1869:
1735:
1721:
1713:
1535:
1521:
1513:
366:Desktop publishing was first developed at
2691:Punctuation and other typographic symbols
1104:. Springer Science & Business Media.
992:Comparison of desktop publishing software
694:is not possible as is the case with most
653:and virtual paper pages to be printed on
237:Learn how and when to remove this message
219:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
1384:
1364:. Berkeley: Peachpit Press. p. 11.
1342:
1259:
1244:
1075:"What's Involved in Desktop Publishing?"
820:and other variants, tend to operate in "
1065:
1019: – Pre-digital video editing on PC
969:List of desktop publishing file formats
465:and other programs in the early 1980s.
16:Page layout using a personal computer
7:
1098:Ruiter, Maurice M. de (1988-04-29).
578:: Home Publisher, The Newsroom, and
95:adding citations to reliable sources
1445:For more editors in the genre, see
1309:Angell, David; Kent, Peter (2003).
1275:Angell, David; Kent, Peter (2003).
997:List of desktop publishing software
967:For a more comprehensive list, see
954:List of desktop publishing software
952:For a more comprehensive list, see
738:into the layout, placed, or – with
792:With other digital layout software
14:
1101:Advances in Computer Graphics III
1025: – Desktop publishing worker
473:screen, the inability to control
41:This article has multiple issues.
2704:
2703:
974:The design industry standard is
924:apply formatting for print, Web
888:that can make the pages hard to
448:page layouts on screen and then
173:
71:
30:
1397:Thompson, Keith (8 June 1987).
404:laser printer for the year-old
295:page layout software to create
82:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
594:made DTP a secondary skill to
1:
2660:History of Western typography
1626:Online - cloud based software
1187:. SAGE Publications. p.
1125:Amanda Presley (2010-01-28).
671:standard physical paper sizes
461:older layout systems such as
311:are also used, especially in
2507:traditional point-size names
1505:Resources in other libraries
1468:. Berkeley: Peachpit Press.
562:on the PC and Atari ST, and
2745:Desktop publishing software
1760:Canons of page construction
1544:Desktop publishing software
1427:Girard, Dave (2014-01-13).
1154:Bringing Design to Software
442:The Mac is Not a Typewriter
268:and produce text and image
199:the claims made and adding
2771:
1551:Desktop installed software
966:
951:
260:on a personal ("desktop")
18:
2699:
1917:Subscript and superscript
1687:
1500:Resources in your library
1464:Pfiffner, Pamela (2003).
1447:Comparison of TeX editors
1183:Encyclopedia of New Media
772:and desktop publishing.
624:graphic image development
554:(now PageStream) for the
2675:Vox-ATypI classification
1805:Intentionally blank page
1150:Winograd, Terry (1996).
940:available on the user's
912:for desktop publishing.
777:graphical user interface
775:In the early 1980s, the
608:marketing communications
19:Not to be confused with
496:fonts built into their
433:equipment of the day.
2208:
926:Cascading Style Sheets
716:Cascading Style Sheets
612:administrative careers
352:retail package designs
324:point of sale displays
301:large-scale publishing
1659:Electronic publishing
1638:Collabora Online Draw
1179:Jones, Steve (2002).
663:computer data storage
313:scientific publishing
21:Electronic publishing
2740:Communication design
2545:Typographic features
1664:List of PDF software
1232:Computer Dealer News
1073:Bear, Jacci Howard.
922:Desktop style sheets
763:With word processing
655:physical paper pages
620:communication design
483:typographic features
106:"Desktop publishing"
91:improve this article
2670:Technical lettering
2569:Typography in other
2310:Hanging punctuation
1597:Microsoft Publisher
944:or display device.
877:Microsoft FrontPage
810:digital typesetting
740:database publishing
684:trade show displays
560:Timeworks Publisher
535:was introduced for
348:trade show exhibits
2633:Handwriting script
2560:Desktop publishing
2530:Character encoding
2523:Digital typography
2037:Horizontal aspects
1990:Visual distinction
1848:Widows and orphans
1587:LibreOffice Writer
1563:Affinity Publisher
1491:Desktop publishing
1158:. Addison-Wesley.
1038:Digital publishing
1002:Document processor
936:font usage to the
930:HTML font families
871:). Many graphical
587:ransom note effect
552:Publishing Partner
523:displays, and its
506:optical resolution
250:Desktop publishing
184:possibly contains
2717:
2716:
2464:Typographic units
2382:For position only
2281:
2280:
2133:
2132:
1710:
1709:
1669:Mobile publishing
1568:Apache OpenOffice
1486:Library resources
881:Adobe Dreamweaver
863:publishing (e.g.
533:Ventura Publisher
344:promotional items
289:personal computer
247:
246:
239:
229:
228:
221:
186:original research
167:
166:
159:
141:
64:
2762:
2707:
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2684:Related template
2616:Related articles
2417:Phototypesetting
2271:reverse-contrast
2256:Display typeface
2213:
2190:Blackletter type
2146:
2083:Vertical aspects
2064:Sentence spacing
1874:Typeface anatomy
1870:
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1583:LibreOffice Draw
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1998:Blackboard bold
1984:
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1800:Recto and verso
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1356:Williams, Robin
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1343:Pfiffner (2003)
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1312:Word 2003 Bible
1308:
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1278:Word 2003 Bible
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1260:Pfiffner (2003)
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898:
896:With web design
826:markup language
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770:word processing
765:
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659:computer memory
647:
502:service bureaus
418:word processors
406:Apple Macintosh
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317:word processing
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692:bleed printing
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475:letter spacing
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427:Paul Brainerd
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377:graphics card
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108: –
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102:Find sources:
96:
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80:This article
78:
74:
69:
68:
63:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
2655:Type foundry
2559:
2492:Metric units
2422:Punchcutting
2407:Movable type
2377:Font catalog
2337:Vertical bar
2074:Word spacing
2044:Figure space
1927:Text figures
1770:Even working
1543:
1490:
1465:
1441:
1433:Ars Technica
1432:
1422:
1411:. Retrieved
1406:
1402:
1392:
1380:
1360:
1350:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1311:
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1277:
1240:
1231:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1182:
1174:
1153:
1145:
1134:. Retrieved
1130:
1120:
1100:
1093:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1068:
1011:Camera-ready
978:. The older
973:
963:File formats
958:
899:
890:troubleshoot
873:HTML editors
858:
834:
795:
774:
766:
752:style sheets
712:
648:
639:Ars Technica
628:
584:
576:Commodore 64
545:
541:style sheets
517:Macintosh II
514:
487:
481:, and other
467:
441:
435:
399:
384:
365:
332:infographics
321:
286:
266:page layouts
253:
249:
248:
233:
215:
206:
183:
153:
144:
134:
127:
120:
113:
101:
89:Please help
84:verification
81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
2755:News design
2750:Typesetting
2650:Type design
2645:Style guide
2638:Calligraphy
2628:Handwriting
2442:Type design
2392:Lorem ipsum
2387:Letterpress
2347:Typesetting
2287:Punctuation
2251:Record type
2222:Gaelic type
2210:Schwabacher
2100:Body height
1965:Letter case
1833:Line length
1607:QuarkXPress
942:web browser
854:GNU TeXmacs
781:WordPerfect
758:Comparisons
720:Page layout
645:Terminology
631:QuarkXPress
568:Atari TT030
515:Later, the
402:LaserWriter
386:typesetting
299:for either
2735:Publishing
2730:Typography
2724:Categories
2623:Penmanship
2595:East Asian
2437:Type color
2370:monospaced
2327:Interpunct
2320:minus sign
2244:Specialist
2180:Sans-serif
2173:slab serif
2150:Roman type
2105:Cap height
2069:Thin space
2028:Whitespace
1980:Title case
1975:Snake case
1970:Small caps
1955:Camel case
1887:Diacritics
1795:Pull quote
1790:Pagination
1785:Paper size
1744:Typography
1697:Comparison
1679:Web design
1413:2011-04-15
1136:2019-05-02
1131:Bright Hub
1084:2019-05-02
1060:References
1047:Web design
1023:DTP artist
910:typography
906:web design
886:code bloat
865:web design
861:hypermedia
822:batch mode
748:Typography
680:billboards
604:multimedia
580:geoPublish
510:Linotronic
494:PostScript
471:monochrome
458:PostScript
438:typewriter
368:Xerox PARC
274:typography
209:March 2023
193:improve it
117:newspapers
46:improve it
2120:Overshoot
2115:Mean line
2110:Descender
2023:Underline
1865:Character
1843:Runaround
1823:Alignment
1815:Paragraph
1578:CorelDRAW
1403:InfoWorld
867:, kiosk,
849:semantics
806:Unix-like
726:, linked
410:PageMaker
336:brochures
297:documents
197:verifying
52:talk page
2709:Category
2588:PT Fonts
2583:Cyrillic
2447:Typeface
2365:computer
2266:fat face
2139:Typeface
2125:x-height
2095:Baseline
2090:Ascender
1950:All caps
1912:Rotation
1907:Ligature
1902:Ink trap
1692:Category
1674:Printing
1652:See also
1409:(23): 51
1358:(1990).
1328:23 March
1294:23 March
1079:Lifewire
986:See also
948:Software
875:such as
837:TeXworks
785:WordStar
732:rendered
700:web page
637:. As an
616:prepress
572:Apple II
566:for the
558:, GST's
556:Atari ST
375:using a
278:printing
262:computer
258:software
147:May 2016
2535:Hinting
2412:Pangram
2230:Insular
2203:Rotunda
2198:Fraktur
2163:Antiqua
2049:Kerning
2018:Oblique
2013:Italics
1960:Initial
1892:Dingbat
1882:Counter
1828:Leading
1612:Scribus
1457:Sources
1053:WYSIWYG
934:website
845:WYSIWYM
814:WYSIWYG
708:re-flow
704:content
688:WYSIWYG
676:posters
667:printed
564:Calamus
531:-based
479:kerning
446:WYSIWYG
381:WYSIWYG
362:History
293:WYSIWYG
270:content
191:Please
131:scholar
2578:Arabic
2477:Cicero
2315:Hyphen
2300:Bullet
2261:script
2235:Uncial
2168:Didone
1932:Tittle
1775:Margin
1765:Column
1488:about
1472:
1368:
1319:
1285:
1195:
1162:
1108:
1029:E-book
869:CD-ROM
828:(e.g.
728:images
610:, and
537:MS-DOS
504:using
379:for a
133:
126:
119:
112:
104:
2502:Point
2472:Agate
2332:Space
2158:Serif
2059:Pitch
1922:Swash
1897:Glyph
1838:River
1633:Canva
1602:Pages
938:fonts
818:LaTeX
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