Knowledge (XXG)

Oroetus

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had died and the Magians won the kingship, Oroetes stayed in Sardis, where he in no way helped the Persians to regain the power taken from them by the Medes, but contrariwise; for in this confusion he slew two notable Persians, Mitrobates, the governor from Dascyleium, who had taunted him concerning
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came with a message which displeased him, he set an ambush by the way and killed that messenger on his journey homewards, and made away with the man's body and horse. So when Darius became king he was minded to punish Oroetes for all his wrongdoing, and chiefly for the killing of Mitrobates and his
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lies close to your province, yet you have not added it to the king's dominion — an island so easy to conquer that some native of it rose against his rulers with fifteen men at arms, and is now lord of it. Some say that Oroetes, angered by this taunt, was less desirous of punishing the utterer of it
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Oroetus became the first satrap recorded as demonstrating insubordination towards the central power of Persia. When Cambyses (ruled 530-522 BC), who succeeded his father Cyrus, died, the Persian Empire was in chaos prior to
212: 128:, sat by the king's door, they fell from talk to wrangling and comparing of their several achievements: and Mitrobates taunted Oroetes, saying, "You are not to be accounted a man; the island of 532: 337: 869: 120:, nor had even seen him, he formed the desire of seizing and killing him. The reason alleged by most was this: — As Oroetes and another Persian, 1591: 1576: 1586: 252: 1581: 737: 424: 525: 1363: 330: 1552: 1074: 416: 116:
was Oroetes, a Persian. This man purposed to do a great wrong; for though he had received no hurt by word or deed from
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Polycrates, and Mitrobates' son Cranaspes; and besides many other violent deeds, when a messenger from
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The crucifixion of Polycrates the tyrant after his capture by the Persian Oroetus (17th century).
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What I will now relate happened about the time of Cambyses' sickness. The viceroy of
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than of by all means destroying the reason of the reproach, namely Polycrates.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by
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From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire
1450: 1416: 1387: 1353: 1304: 1267: 1182: 1148: 1124: 1046: 980: 905: 868: 791: 692: 559: 158: 106: 96:, where he achieved notoriety for the death of 526: 331: 8: 533: 519: 511: 338: 324: 316: 156:was sent by Darius to arrange his murder. 259: 184: 66:(c. 530-520 BC), during the reigns of 16:6th century BC Persian Satrap of Lydia 124:by name, governor of the province of 23:Oroetus attending the crucifixion of 7: 14: 300: 274: 211: 199: 187: 1: 1592:Officials of Darius the Great 1577:6th-century BC Iranian people 1587:Officials of Cyrus the Great 1582:Achaemenid satraps of Lydia 27:(17th century painting, by 1613: 679: 1549: 1202:Queen Amoashtart (regent) 549: 357: 90:in the third book of his 82:, and being followed by 234:Jona Lendering. Oroetus 175:Herodotus III, 126-127. 1140:Alexander I of Macedon 686: 364: 346:Achaemenid Satraps of 295:Herodotus III, 126-127 178: 141: 32: 797:Hellespontine Phrygia 685: 668:Darius III Codomannus 363: 247:, Eisenbrauns: 2002, 86:. He is described by 22: 1403:Hydarnes the Younger 1135:Amyntas I of Macedon 658:Artaxerxes III Ochus 653:Artaxerxes II Mnemon 554:- Achaemenid Kingdom 1553:Hellenistic satraps 1451:Other known satraps 906:Greek Governors of 673:Artaxerxes V Bessus 663:Artaxerxes IV Arses 218:The crucifixion of 138:Herodotus III, 120. 118:Polycrates of Samos 1559:from around 330 BC 1557:Hellenistic rulers 687: 365: 269:Herodotus III, 120 33: 1564: 1563: 753:Cyrus the Younger 564:Achaemenid Empire 543:Achaemenid Empire 508: 507: 501: 493: 485: 477: 469: 461: 453: 449:Cyrus the Younger 445: 437: 429: 421: 413: 405: 397: 389: 381: 373: 352: 253:978-1-57506-031-6 206:Oroetus (detail). 58:), was a Persian 1604: 623:Darius the Great 535: 528: 521: 512: 499: 491: 483: 475: 467: 459: 451: 443: 435: 427: 419: 411: 403: 395: 387: 379: 371: 350: 340: 333: 326: 317: 310: 304: 303: 299: 290: 284: 278: 277: 273: 264: 215: 203: 191: 176: 146:Darius the Great 139: 76:Darius the Great 1612: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1545: 1500:Greater Phrygia 1446: 1412: 1383: 1349: 1300: 1263: 1178: 1144: 1120: 1042: 976: 901: 864: 855:Pharnabazus III 787: 688: 677: 608:Cyrus the Great 561: 555: 545: 539: 509: 504: 353: 344: 314: 313: 301: 292: 291: 287: 275: 266: 265: 261: 230: 223: 216: 207: 204: 195: 192: 183: 177: 174: 140: 137: 68:Cyrus the Great 17: 12: 11: 5: 1610: 1608: 1600: 1599: 1597:520s BC deaths 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1569: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1533: 1523: 1513: 1503: 1493: 1483: 1473: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1360: 1358: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1335:Pherendates II 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1311: 1309: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1277: 1275: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1260:Abdashtart III 1258: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1238:Baalshillem II 1235: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1184:Kings of Sidon 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1004: 1001: 996: 991: 987: 985: 978: 977: 975: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 913: 911: 903: 902: 900: 899: 894: 889: 884: 878: 876: 866: 865: 863: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 840:Pharnabazus II 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 801: 799: 789: 788: 786: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 738:Artaphernes II 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 699: 697: 690: 689: 680: 678: 676: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 583: 576: 568: 566: 560:Kings of Kings 557: 556: 550: 547: 546: 541:Rulers in the 540: 538: 537: 530: 523: 515: 506: 505: 503: 502: 494: 486: 478: 470: 462: 454: 446: 438: 430: 425:Artaphernes II 422: 414: 406: 398: 390: 382: 374: 358: 355: 354: 345: 343: 342: 335: 328: 320: 312: 311: 285: 258: 257: 256: 255: 236: 229: 226: 225: 224: 217: 210: 208: 205: 198: 196: 193: 186: 182: 181:Oroetus in Art 179: 172: 135: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1609: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1506:Phrataphernes 1504: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1427:Syennesis III 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1257:Abdashtart II 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1230:Baalshillem I 1228: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1207:Eshmunazar II 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1150:Kings of Tyre 1147: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 989: 988: 986: 984: 979: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 912: 909: 904: 898: 895: 893: 892:Mithrobuzanes 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 877: 875: 871: 867: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 830:Pharnabazus I 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 800: 798: 794: 790: 784: 781: 779: 778:Autophradates 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 733:Artaphernes I 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 698: 696: 691: 684: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 588: 584: 582: 581: 577: 575: 574: 570: 569: 567: 565: 558: 553: 548: 544: 536: 531: 529: 524: 522: 517: 516: 513: 498: 495: 490: 489:Autophradates 487: 482: 479: 474: 471: 466: 463: 458: 455: 450: 447: 442: 439: 434: 431: 426: 423: 418: 417:Artaphernes I 415: 410: 407: 402: 399: 394: 391: 386: 383: 378: 375: 370: 367: 366: 362: 356: 349: 341: 336: 334: 329: 327: 322: 321: 318: 308: 307:public domain 297: 296: 289: 286: 282: 281:public domain 271: 270: 263: 260: 254: 250: 246: 245:Pierre Briant 242: 241: 237: 235: 232: 231: 227: 221: 214: 209: 202: 197: 190: 185: 180: 171: 168: 163: 157: 155: 151: 147: 134: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112:appointed by 111: 105: 103: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 81: 78:, succeeding 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 52:Ancient Greek 49: 45: 41: 37: 30: 29:Salvator Rosa 26: 21: 1516:Ariobarzanes 1486:Satibarzanes 1243:Abdashtart I 1225:Tetramnestos 1192:Eshmunazar I 1096:Artemisia II 1006:Teththiweibi 952:Themistocles 897:Ariarathes I 850:Artabazus II 845:Ariobarzanes 835:Pharnaces II 783:Spithridates 758:Tissaphernes 748:Tissaphernes 717: 633:Artaxerxes I 585: 578: 571: 500:(365–334 BC) 497:Spithridates 468:(392–380 BC) 460:(400–395 BC) 457:Tissaphernes 452:(408–401 BC) 444:(415–408 BC) 441:Tissaphernes 436:(440–415 BC) 428:(492–480 BC) 420:(513–492 BC) 396:(530–520 BC) 392: 388:(540-530 BC) 380:(545–544 BC) 372:(546–545 BC) 351:(546–334 BC) 294: 288: 268: 262: 238: 159: 142: 107: 100:, tyrant of 91: 55: 47: 39: 35: 34: 1417:Satraps of 1388:Satraps of 1354:Satraps of 1320:Pherendates 1305:Satraps of 1253:Evagoras II 1116:Orontobates 1075:Lygdamis II 981:Dynasts of 957:Archeptolis 947:Aristagoras 932:Eurysthenes 825:Artabazus I 763:Tithraustes 693:Satraps of 613:Cambyses II 552:Family tree 465:Tithraustes 222:by Oroetus. 44:Old Iranian 1571:Categories 1325:Achaemenes 1296:Orontes II 1291:Darius III 1212:Bodashtart 1160:Boulomenus 1086:Hecatomnus 1070:Pisindelis 1060:Lygdamis I 1033:Mithrapata 1024:Artembares 967:Amyntas II 908:Asia Minor 887:Ariamnes I 874:Cappadocia 820:Oebares II 805:Mitrobates 743:Pissuthnes 603:Cambyses I 580:Ariaramnes 573:Achaemenes 433:Pissuthnes 220:Polycrates 150:Achaemenid 126:Dascyleium 122:Mitrobates 98:Polycrates 25:Polycrates 1462:Abrocomas 1458:Megabyzus 1432:Camisares 1408:Atropates 1364:Hystaspes 1286:Orontes I 1281:Artasyrus 1217:Yatonmilk 1174:Azemilcus 1157:Mattan IV 1127:Macedonia 1125:Kings of 1111:Pixodarus 1065:Artemisia 1028:Artumpara 972:Philiscus 942:Histiaeus 922:Demaratus 917:Miltiades 815:Megabates 810:Megabazus 768:Tiribazus 648:Darius II 643:Sogdianus 638:Xerxes II 473:Tiribazus 152:nobleman 93:Histories 88:Herodotus 1526:Abulites 1480:Hyrcania 1398:Hydarnes 1374:Masistes 1315:Aryandes 1169:Evagoras 1091:Mausolus 1082:(satrap) 1003:Harpagus 994:Kybernis 962:Aridolis 927:Gongylos 773:Struthas 713:Harpagus 628:Xerxes I 492:(365 BC) 484:(370 BC) 481:Struthas 476:(375 BC) 412:(517 BC) 404:(520 BC) 385:Harpagus 173:—  162:Cambyses 136:—  80:Harpagus 72:Cambyses 1540:Babylon 1536:Mazaeus 1530:Susiana 1510:Parthia 1496:Atizyes 1466:Belesys 1442:Arsames 1437:Mazaeus 1419:Cilicia 1369:Dadarsi 1356:Bactria 1345:Mazaces 1340:Sabaces 1330:Arsames 1273:Armenia 1269:Satraps 1164:Abdemon 1101:Idrieus 1080:Adusius 1048:Dynasts 1038:Perikle 1020:Arbinas 1010:Kheriga 999:Kuprlli 990:Kheziga 937:Prokles 882:Datames 870:Satraps 860:Arsites 793:Satraps 723:Bagaeus 718:Oroetus 708:Mazares 703:Tabalus 618:Bardiya 598:Cyrus I 593:Teispes 587:Arsames 562:of the 401:Bagaeus 393:Oroetus 377:Mazares 369:Tabalus 228:Sources 154:Bagaeus 84:Bagaeus 56:Ὀροίτης 40:Oroetes 36:Oroetus 1520:Persis 1379:Bessus 1248:Tennes 1221:Anysos 1197:Tabnit 1015:Kherei 910:cities 728:Otanes 409:Otanes 251:  167:Darius 160:After 110:Sardis 60:Satrap 48:Arvita 1476:Ochus 1470:Syria 1390:Media 1307:Egypt 1234:Baana 1052:Caria 983:Lycia 695:Lydia 348:Lydia 130:Samos 114:Cyrus 102:Samos 64:Lydia 38:, or 1555:and 1490:Aria 249:ISBN 170:son. 74:and 1271:of 1106:Ada 1050:of 872:of 795:of 62:of 1573:: 1464:, 1460:, 243:, 104:: 70:, 54:: 50:, 46:: 31:). 1542:) 1538:( 1532:) 1528:( 1522:) 1518:( 1512:) 1508:( 1502:) 1498:( 1492:) 1488:( 1482:) 1478:( 1472:) 1468:( 534:e 527:t 520:v 339:e 332:t 325:v 309:. 298:. 283:. 272:. 42:(

Index


Polycrates
Salvator Rosa
Old Iranian
Ancient Greek
Satrap
Lydia
Cyrus the Great
Cambyses
Darius the Great
Harpagus
Bagaeus
Herodotus
Histories
Polycrates
Samos
Sardis
Cyrus
Polycrates of Samos
Mitrobates
Dascyleium
Samos
Darius the Great
Achaemenid
Bagaeus
Cambyses
Darius
The crucifixion of Polycrates the tyrant after his capture by the Persian Oroetus (17th century).
Oroetus (detail).
The crucifixion of Polycrates by Oroetus.

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