Knowledge (XXG)

Oroetus

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had died and the Magians won the kingship, Oroetes stayed in Sardis, where he in no way helped the Persians to regain the power taken from them by the Medes, but contrariwise; for in this confusion he slew two notable Persians, Mitrobates, the governor from Dascyleium, who had taunted him concerning
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came with a message which displeased him, he set an ambush by the way and killed that messenger on his journey homewards, and made away with the man's body and horse. So when Darius became king he was minded to punish Oroetes for all his wrongdoing, and chiefly for the killing of Mitrobates and his
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lies close to your province, yet you have not added it to the king's dominion — an island so easy to conquer that some native of it rose against his rulers with fifteen men at arms, and is now lord of it. Some say that Oroetes, angered by this taunt, was less desirous of punishing the utterer of it
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Oroetus became the first satrap recorded as demonstrating insubordination towards the central power of Persia. When Cambyses (ruled 530-522 BC), who succeeded his father Cyrus, died, the Persian Empire was in chaos prior to
223: 139:, sat by the king's door, they fell from talk to wrangling and comparing of their several achievements: and Mitrobates taunted Oroetes, saying, "You are not to be accounted a man; the island of 543: 348: 880: 131:, nor had even seen him, he formed the desire of seizing and killing him. The reason alleged by most was this: — As Oroetes and another Persian, 1602: 1587: 1597: 263: 1592: 748: 435: 536: 1374: 341: 1563: 1085: 427: 127:
was Oroetes, a Persian. This man purposed to do a great wrong; for though he had received no hurt by word or deed from
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Polycrates, and Mitrobates' son Cranaspes; and besides many other violent deeds, when a messenger from
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The crucifixion of Polycrates the tyrant after his capture by the Persian Oroetus (17th century).
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What I will now relate happened about the time of Cambyses' sickness. The viceroy of
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than of by all means destroying the reason of the reproach, namely Polycrates.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by
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From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire
1461: 1427: 1398: 1364: 1315: 1278: 1193: 1159: 1135: 1057: 991: 916: 879: 802: 703: 570: 169: 117: 107:, where he achieved notoriety for the death of 537: 342: 8: 544: 530: 522: 349: 335: 327: 167:was sent by Darius to arrange his murder. 270: 195: 77:(c. 530-520 BC), during the reigns of 27:6th century BC Persian Satrap of Lydia 135:by name, governor of the province of 34:Oroetus attending the crucifixion of 7: 25: 311: 285: 222: 210: 198: 1: 1603:Officials of Darius the Great 1588:6th-century BC Iranian people 1598:Officials of Cyrus the Great 1593:Achaemenid satraps of Lydia 38:(17th century painting, by 1624: 690: 1560: 1213:Queen Amoashtart (regent) 560: 368: 101:in the third book of his 93:, and being followed by 245:Jona Lendering. Oroetus 186:Herodotus III, 126-127. 1151:Alexander I of Macedon 697: 375: 357:Achaemenid Satraps of 306:Herodotus III, 126-127 189: 152: 43: 808:Hellespontine Phrygia 696: 679:Darius III Codomannus 374: 258:, Eisenbrauns: 2002, 97:. He is described by 33: 1414:Hydarnes the Younger 1146:Amyntas I of Macedon 669:Artaxerxes III Ochus 664:Artaxerxes II Mnemon 565:- Achaemenid Kingdom 1564:Hellenistic satraps 1462:Other known satraps 917:Greek Governors of 684:Artaxerxes V Bessus 674:Artaxerxes IV Arses 229:The crucifixion of 149:Herodotus III, 120. 129:Polycrates of Samos 1570:from around 330 BC 1568:Hellenistic rulers 698: 376: 280:Herodotus III, 120 44: 1575: 1574: 764:Cyrus the Younger 575:Achaemenid Empire 554:Achaemenid Empire 519: 518: 512: 504: 496: 488: 480: 472: 464: 460:Cyrus the Younger 456: 448: 440: 432: 424: 416: 408: 400: 392: 384: 363: 264:978-1-57506-031-6 217:Oroetus (detail). 69:), was a Persian 16:(Redirected from 1615: 634:Darius the Great 546: 539: 532: 523: 510: 502: 494: 486: 478: 470: 462: 454: 446: 438: 430: 422: 414: 406: 398: 390: 382: 361: 351: 344: 337: 328: 321: 315: 314: 310: 301: 295: 289: 288: 284: 275: 226: 214: 202: 187: 157:Darius the Great 150: 87:Darius the Great 21: 1623: 1622: 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1238: 1233: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1195:Kings of Sidon 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1140: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1007: 1002: 998: 996: 989: 988: 986: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 924: 922: 914: 913: 911: 910: 905: 900: 895: 889: 887: 877: 876: 874: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 851:Pharnabazus II 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 812: 810: 800: 799: 797: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 749:Artaphernes II 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 710: 708: 701: 700: 691: 689: 687: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 594: 587: 579: 577: 571:Kings of Kings 568: 567: 561: 558: 557: 552:Rulers in the 551: 549: 548: 541: 534: 526: 517: 516: 514: 513: 505: 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1281: 1277: 1270: 1268:Abdashtart II 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1241:Baalshillem I 1239: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1218:Eshmunazar II 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1161:Kings of Tyre 1158: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 990: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 920: 915: 909: 906: 904: 903:Mithrobuzanes 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 888: 886: 882: 878: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 841:Pharnabazus I 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 813: 811: 809: 805: 801: 795: 792: 790: 789:Autophradates 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 744:Artaphernes I 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 709: 707: 702: 695: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 599: 595: 593: 592: 588: 586: 585: 581: 580: 578: 576: 569: 564: 559: 555: 547: 542: 540: 535: 533: 528: 527: 524: 509: 506: 501: 500:Autophradates 498: 493: 490: 485: 482: 477: 474: 469: 466: 461: 458: 453: 450: 445: 442: 437: 434: 429: 428:Artaphernes I 426: 421: 418: 413: 410: 405: 402: 397: 394: 389: 386: 381: 378: 377: 373: 367: 360: 352: 347: 345: 340: 338: 333: 332: 329: 319: 318:public domain 308: 307: 300: 297: 293: 292:public domain 282: 281: 274: 271: 265: 261: 257: 256:Pierre Briant 253: 252: 248: 246: 243: 242: 238: 232: 225: 220: 213: 208: 201: 196: 191: 182: 179: 174: 168: 166: 162: 158: 145: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 123:appointed by 122: 116: 114: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 92: 89:, succeeding 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 63:Ancient Greek 60: 56: 52: 48: 41: 40:Salvator Rosa 37: 32: 19: 1527:Ariobarzanes 1497:Satibarzanes 1254:Abdashtart I 1236:Tetramnestos 1203:Eshmunazar I 1107:Artemisia II 1017:Teththiweibi 963:Themistocles 908:Ariarathes I 861:Artabazus II 856:Ariobarzanes 846:Pharnaces II 794:Spithridates 769:Tissaphernes 759:Tissaphernes 728: 644:Artaxerxes I 596: 589: 582: 511:(365–334 BC) 508:Spithridates 479:(392–380 BC) 471:(400–395 BC) 468:Tissaphernes 463:(408–401 BC) 455:(415–408 BC) 452:Tissaphernes 447:(440–415 BC) 439:(492–480 BC) 431:(513–492 BC) 407:(530–520 BC) 403: 399:(540-530 BC) 391:(545–544 BC) 383:(546–545 BC) 362:(546–334 BC) 305: 299: 279: 273: 249: 170: 153: 118: 111:, tyrant of 102: 66: 58: 50: 46: 45: 1428:Satraps of 1399:Satraps of 1365:Satraps of 1331:Pherendates 1316:Satraps of 1264:Evagoras II 1127:Orontobates 1086:Lygdamis II 992:Dynasts of 968:Archeptolis 958:Aristagoras 943:Eurysthenes 836:Artabazus I 774:Tithraustes 704:Satraps of 624:Cambyses II 563:Family tree 476:Tithraustes 233:by Oroetus. 55:Old Iranian 1582:Categories 1336:Achaemenes 1307:Orontes II 1302:Darius III 1223:Bodashtart 1171:Boulomenus 1097:Hecatomnus 1081:Pisindelis 1071:Lygdamis I 1044:Mithrapata 1035:Artembares 978:Amyntas II 919:Asia Minor 898:Ariamnes I 885:Cappadocia 831:Oebares II 816:Mitrobates 754:Pissuthnes 614:Cambyses I 591:Ariaramnes 584:Achaemenes 444:Pissuthnes 231:Polycrates 161:Achaemenid 137:Dascyleium 133:Mitrobates 109:Polycrates 36:Polycrates 1473:Abrocomas 1469:Megabyzus 1443:Camisares 1419:Atropates 1375:Hystaspes 1297:Orontes I 1292:Artasyrus 1228:Yatonmilk 1185:Azemilcus 1168:Mattan IV 1138:Macedonia 1136:Kings of 1122:Pixodarus 1076:Artemisia 1039:Artumpara 983:Philiscus 953:Histiaeus 933:Demaratus 928:Miltiades 826:Megabates 821:Megabazus 779:Tiribazus 659:Darius II 654:Sogdianus 649:Xerxes II 484:Tiribazus 163:nobleman 104:Histories 99:Herodotus 1537:Abulites 1491:Hyrcania 1409:Hydarnes 1385:Masistes 1326:Aryandes 1180:Evagoras 1102:Mausolus 1093:(satrap) 1014:Harpagus 1005:Kybernis 973:Aridolis 938:Gongylos 784:Struthas 724:Harpagus 639:Xerxes I 503:(365 BC) 495:(370 BC) 492:Struthas 487:(375 BC) 423:(517 BC) 415:(520 BC) 396:Harpagus 184:—  173:Cambyses 147:—  91:Harpagus 83:Cambyses 1551:Babylon 1547:Mazaeus 1541:Susiana 1521:Parthia 1507:Atizyes 1477:Belesys 1453:Arsames 1448:Mazaeus 1430:Cilicia 1380:Dadarsi 1367:Bactria 1356:Mazaces 1351:Sabaces 1341:Arsames 1284:Armenia 1280:Satraps 1175:Abdemon 1112:Idrieus 1091:Adusius 1059:Dynasts 1049:Perikle 1031:Arbinas 1021:Kheriga 1010:Kuprlli 1001:Kheziga 948:Prokles 893:Datames 881:Satraps 871:Arsites 804:Satraps 734:Bagaeus 729:Oroetus 719:Mazares 714:Tabalus 629:Bardiya 609:Cyrus I 604:Teispes 598:Arsames 573:of the 412:Bagaeus 404:Oroetus 388:Mazares 380:Tabalus 239:Sources 165:Bagaeus 95:Bagaeus 67:Ὀροίτης 51:Oroetes 47:Oroetus 18:Oroetes 1531:Persis 1390:Bessus 1259:Tennes 1232:Anysos 1208:Tabnit 1026:Kherei 921:cities 739:Otanes 420:Otanes 262:  178:Darius 171:After 121:Sardis 71:Satrap 59:Arvita 1487:Ochus 1481:Syria 1401:Media 1318:Egypt 1245:Baana 1063:Caria 994:Lycia 706:Lydia 359:Lydia 141:Samos 125:Cyrus 113:Samos 75:Lydia 49:, or 1566:and 1501:Aria 260:ISBN 181:son. 85:and 1282:of 1117:Ada 1061:of 883:of 806:of 73:of 1584:: 1475:, 1471:, 254:, 115:: 81:, 65:: 61:, 57:: 42:). 1553:) 1549:( 1543:) 1539:( 1533:) 1529:( 1523:) 1519:( 1513:) 1509:( 1503:) 1499:( 1493:) 1489:( 1483:) 1479:( 545:e 538:t 531:v 350:e 343:t 336:v 320:. 309:. 294:. 283:. 53:( 20:)

Index

Oroetes

Polycrates
Salvator Rosa
Old Iranian
Ancient Greek
Satrap
Lydia
Cyrus the Great
Cambyses
Darius the Great
Harpagus
Bagaeus
Herodotus
Histories
Polycrates
Samos
Sardis
Cyrus
Polycrates of Samos
Mitrobates
Dascyleium
Samos
Darius the Great
Achaemenid
Bagaeus
Cambyses
Darius
The crucifixion of Polycrates the tyrant after his capture by the Persian Oroetus (17th century).
Oroetus (detail).

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