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Both sexes support their weight when feeding at flowers by rapidly fluttering their wings. Males occasionally compete for flowers with other nectarivores, such as small birds, and usually succeed at driving them off by aggressively flying towards them.
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There was a spectacular and rare genetic mutation of this butterfly, where single aberrant female produced less than 40 aberrant progeny. The females were pale instead of dark, and the males were golden instead of green.
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Males have a predominantly black upper wing with emerald green flashes, however the female lacks the green colouring, having a plain black upper wing with white patches. The female is the larger of the two sexes.
532:) will kill the larvae of this species and several other swallowtail butterflies in Australia. Consequently, it is discouraged to plant Dutchman's pipe in Queensland, New South Wales and the Northern Territory.
417:. Its favoured habitat is rainforest of the Queensland wet tropics region, including riverine forest, and particularly near the coast. It is also often seen in Cairns, attracted to the flowers of
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The wingspan can be up to 15 cm (5.9 in) in females, and 12.5 cm (4.9 in) in males. A closely allied species, the
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548:(mating plug) does not become dislodged by another male, as it will not fully harden until approximately one day later.
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Adult males have been known to guard females with which they have recently mated, possibly to ensure that the
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in its common name reference the
Australian cities in the region where this butterfly is found.
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Adults are very likely to be unpalatable to vertebrates, due to feeding on
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Like most other species of its genus, the pupa is light brown and yellow.
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Threatened
Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book
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Northeastern
Australia. Queensland's tropical rainforests. Ecoregion
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The species is abundant throughout its range and is not threatened.
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as a larva, although they do sometimes fall prey to the
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718:. 2 volumes. Scandinavian Press, Klampenborg; 663 pp.
676:
The
Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia
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468:The eggs are very slightly larger than those of
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458:Copulating pair (female above, male below) at
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690:Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985).
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401:Cairns birdwings are found southwards from
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710:– via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
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716:A Monograph of the Birdwing Butterflies
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714:Haugum, J. & Low, A.M. 1978-1985.
391:. Note the lack the green colouration.
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478:Larvae are very similar to those of
1197:IUCN Red List least concern species
450:Adult male emerging from chrysalis
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669:Birdwing Butterflies of the World
1222:Taxa named by George Robert Gray
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247:(in green) and other species of
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524:. The leaves of the introduced
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1217:Butterflies described in 1852
671:. Country Life Books, London.
16:Species of birdwing butterfly
629:The Butterflies of Australia
343:is quite closely related to
627:Orr & Kitching (2010).
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1212:Endemic fauna of Australia
674:Braby, Michael F. (2004).
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109:Scientific classification
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1207:Butterflies of Australia
530:Aristolochia littoralis
1138:Ornithoptera_euphorion
563:golden silk orb-weaver
485:Aristolochia acuminata
462:
451:
389:Icones Ornithopterorum
372:Icones Ornithopterorum
284:Ornithoptera euphorion
245:Ornithoptera euphorion
218:Ornithoptera euphorion
509:A. australopithecurus
457:
449:
435:in suburban gardens.
333:or Priam's birdwing (
55:Female, ventral view
678:. CSIRO Publishing.
667:D'Abrera, B. (1975)
583:"Appendices | CITES"
336:Ornithoptera priamus
900:T. oblongomaculatus
608:Braby (2004) p. 124
62:Conservation status
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452:
291:, is a species of
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1101:Taxon identifiers
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707:978-2-88032-603-6
654:, Insect Company.
638:978-1-74175-108-6
311:northern birdwing
307:Cooktown birdwing
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268:Troides euphorion
200:O. euphorion
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1018:O. paradisea
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837:T. cuneifera
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816:T. amphrysus
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782:T. brookiana
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773:Trogonoptera
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590:. Retrieved
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558:Aristolochia
556:
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515:A. deltantha
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397:Distribution
388:
387:Female from
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341:O. euphorion
340:
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313:. The names
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250:Ornithoptera
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187:Ornithoptera
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176:Papilionidae
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1046:O. tithonus
983:O. chimaera
851:T. dohertyi
325:Description
166:Lepidoptera
95:Appendix II
1191:Categories
1083:O. allotei
1076:O. akakeae
1025:O. priamus
1004:O. goliath
990:O. croesus
969:O. aesacus
935:T. riedeli
907:T. plateni
893:T. miranda
844:T. darsius
789:T. trojana
662:References
592:2022-01-14
415:Queensland
403:Mount Webb
369:Male from
331:New Guinea
303:Queensland
146:Arthropoda
865:T. helena
830:T. criton
809:T. aeacus
765:Birdwings
587:cites.org
569:Footnotes
497:A. pubera
491:A. indica
296:butterfly
194:Species:
132:Kingdom:
126:Eukaryota
1174:10223567
1145:BioLib:
1124:Q2066988
1118:Wikidata
1067:Natural
914:T. plato
886:T. minos
565:spider.
546:sphragis
426:Hibiscus
407:Cooktown
319:Cooktown
293:birdwing
259:Synonyms
172:Family:
142:Phylum:
136:Animalia
122:Domain:
82:IUCN 3.1
38:Male at
1161:4694595
1069:hybrids
800:Troides
442:Biology
420:Lantana
299:endemic
228:, 1852)
182:Genus:
162:Order:
156:Insecta
152:Class:
97: (
80: (
1148:132963
704:
682:
635:
542:Imago:
476:Larva:
411:Mackay
315:Cairns
287:, the
1169:IRMNG
536:Pupa:
99:CITES
93:CITES
1156:GBIF
702:ISBN
698:IUCN
680:ISBN
633:ISBN
518:and
466:Ova:
429:and
405:and
317:and
309:and
226:Gray
1133:AFD
413:in
409:to
301:to
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